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Social Network Analysis of Early Classic Hohokam Corporate Group Inequality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Matthew C. Pailes
Matthew C. Pailes*
Affiliation:
School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85721 (mpailes@email.arizona.edu)
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Abstract

Network analysis provides a unique approach for archaeologists to identify structural relationships between the emergent properties of social interactions and the trajectory of corporate groups. This article presents the results of a survey of architectural features and a network analysis of walkways between house clusters at the thirteenth-century Hohokam site of Cerro Prieto, located in the Tucson Basin, Arizona. Statistical measures suggest that nascent inequality was developing at this site, making it an excellent case study of the factors that led to the emergence of economic and social differentiation. Network analysis provides a means to explain how corporate groups were able to leverage social connections in their struggle for ascendance in these spheres of interaction. Regardless of the strategy of social ascendance, a simple increase in the opportunity to influence others appears to explain a large portion of differential corporate group success.

El análisis de red proporciona un enfoque único para los arqueólogos que buscan identificar relaciones estructurales entre las propiedades emergentes de interacción social y la trayectoria de individuos o grupos corporativos. Este reporte presenta los resultados de prospección de elementos arquitectónicos y el análisis de red de senderos entre grupos habitacionales en un sitio Hohokam del siglo XIII llamado Cerro Prieto, localizado en la cuenca de Tucson, Arizona. Para este sitio, las medidas estadίsticas sugieren desigualdad emergente, haciéndolo un caso de estudio ideal para el entendimiento sobre losfactores que conducen a la diferenciación económica y social. El análisis de red proporciona un medio para explicar como las unidades domésticas podían hacer uso para su ventaja de las conexiones sociales en su lucha por dominio en las esferas de interacción. A pesar de la estrategia empleada para obtener dominio social, un pequeño incremento en la oportunidad para influenciar a otros, parece explicar una gran parte del éxito diferencial entre estas unidades domésticas.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 79 , Issue 3 , July 2014 , pp. 465 - 486
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2014

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