Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T04:59:24.354Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Reevaluation of the Marmes Rockshelter Radiocarbon Chronology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2017

John C. Sheppard ,
Peter E. Wigand ,
Carl E. Gustafson  and
Meyer Rubin
John C. Sheppard
Affiliation:
Departments of Chemical Engineering and Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164
Peter E. Wigand
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164
Carl E. Gustafson
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164
Meyer Rubin
Affiliation:
U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA 22092
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Twenty years ago excavation began on Marmes Rockshelter at the mouth of the Palouse River in southeastern Washington. Radiocarbon determinations from cave and adjacent floodplain sediments indicated an established pattern of human use by 10,800 B.P. However, a scarcity of dates between 6000 and 1300 B.P. suggested that either these strata were undated or the cave was unused. Examination of all Marmes radiocarbon ages showed agreement between shell and charcoal dates, but also some sediment mixing. Recent radiocarbon dating of charcoal, shell, and bone verifies previous determinations and supplies data between 6000 and 1300 B.P.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , January 1987 , pp. 118 - 125
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Blinman, E., Mehringer, P. J. Jr., and Sheppard, J. C. 1979 Pollen influx and the deposition ofMazama and Glacier Peak tephra. In Volcanic Activity and Human Ecology, edited by Sheets, P. D. and Grayson, D. K., pp. 393–425. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brauner, D. R. 1976 Alpowai: The Culture History oftheAlpowa Locality. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.Google Scholar
Breschini, G. S. 1979 The Marmes Burial Casts. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 13(2): 111–158.Google Scholar
Chatters, R. M. 1968 Washington State University, Natural Radiocarbon Measurements I. Radiocarbon 10(2): 479–498.Google Scholar
Daugherty, R. D. 1959 A Tentative Cultural Sequence for the Lower Snake River region. Paper presented at the 24th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Daugherty, R. D. 1962 The Intermontane Western Tradition. American Antiquity 28: 144–150.Google Scholar
Fryxell, R., and Daugherty, R. D. 1962 Interim Report: Archaeological Salvage in the Lower Monumental Reservoir, Washington. Washington State University Laboratory of Anthropology Reports of Investigations 21.Google Scholar
Fryxell, R., Bielicki, T., Daugherty, R. D., Gustafson, C. E., Irwin, H. T., and Keel, B. C. 1968 A Human Skeleton from Sediments of Mid-Pinedale Age in Southeastern Washington. American Antiquity 33: 511–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gustafson, C. E. 1972 Faunal Remains from the Marmes Rockshelter and Related Archaeological Sites in the Columbia Basin. Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Zoology, Washington State University, Pullman.Google Scholar
Hyde, J. H. 1975 Geology of Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington: Upper Pleistocene Pyroclastic-Flow Deposits and Lahars South of Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington. Geological Survey Bulletin 1383-B.Google Scholar
Kelley, L., Spiker, E., and Rubin, M. 1978 US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, radiocarbon dates XIV. Radiocarbon 20(2): 283–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kittleman, L. R. 1973 Mineralogy, Correlation, and Grain-Size Distributions ofMazama Tephra and Other Postglacial Pyroclastic Layers, Pacific Northwest. Geological Society of America Bulletin 84: 2957–2980.Google Scholar
Krantz, G. S. 1979 Oldest Human Remains from the Marmes Site. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 13(2): 159–174.Google Scholar
Leonhardy, F. C. 1970 Artifact Assemblages and Archaeological Units at Granite Point Locality 1 (45WT41), Southeastern Washington. Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.Google Scholar
Leonhardy, F. C, and Rice, D. G. 1970 A Proposed Culture Typology for the Lower Snake River Region, Southeastern Washington. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 4: 1–29.Google Scholar
Longin, R. 1971 New Method of Collagen Extraction for Radiocarbon Dating. Nature 230: 241–242.Google Scholar
Marshall, A. G. 1971 An Alluvial Chronology of the Lower Palouse River Canyon and Its Relation to Local Archaeological Sites. Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.Google Scholar
Mehringer, P. J. Jr., Sheppard, J. C., and Foit, F. F. Jr. 1984 The Age of Glacier Peak Tephra in West-Central Montana. Quaternary Research 21(1): 36–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rice, D. G. 1972 The Windust Phase in Lower Snake River Region Prehistory. Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.Google Scholar
Sheppard, J. C., AH, S. Y., and Mehringer, P. J. Jr. 1979 Radiocarbon Dating of Organic Components of Sediments and Peats. In Radiocarbon Dating, edited by Berger, R., and Suess, H. E., pp. 284–305. University of California Press, Berkeley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yent, M. E. 1976 The Cultural Sequence At Wawawai (45 WT39), Lower Snake River Region, Southeastern Washington. Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.Google Scholar