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The Impact of Raw-Material Scarcity on Ground-Stone Manufacture and Use: An Example from the Phoenix Basin Hohokam

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Tammy Stone
Tammy Stone*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO 80217-3364
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Abstract

Current models of ground-stone design, which relate tool morphology and size to subsistence economies, are based on assumptions of energy efficiency and processing constraints of the foodstuffs being ground. These models do not consider the impact of raw-material scarcity on ground-stone technologies. This impact is investigated here using an assemblage from the Classic-period Hohokam site of Pueblo Grande, Arizona. The current model of ground-stone design is modified to account for raw-material scarcity. Specifically, it is demonstrated that raw-material scarcity affects ground-stone manufacture, use, and discard patterns. It is argued here that studies using ground-stone assemblages to reconstruct subsistence economies must take these factors into consideration in areas where raw-material scarcity occurs.

Resumen

Resumen

Los modelos actuates de diseño de piedras de moler, que relacionan la morfología de la herramienta y el tamaño con las economías de subsistencia, se basan en suposiciones sobre la eficiencia en el uso de energía y las limitaciones de procesamiento de los alimentos que se muelen. Estos modelos no consideran el impacto de la escasez de materia prima en las tecnologías de piedras de moler. Este impacto se investiga aquí usando un conjunto arqueológico perteneciente al período Clásico Hohokam en el sitio Pueòlo Grande en Arizona. El modelo actual de diseño de piedras de moler se modifica para incluir el factor de escasez de materia prima. Especificamente se demuestra que la escasez de materia prima afecta la manufactura, uso, y desecho de piedras de moler. Aquí se arguye que los estudios que usan conjuntos de piedras de moler para reconstruir economías de subsistencia deben tomar estos factores en consideración en áreas donde la materia prima es escasa.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 59 , Issue 4 , October 1994 , pp. 680 - 694
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1994

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References

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