Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T04:54:32.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Floods and Archaeology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

William A. Turnbaugh
William A. Turnbaugh*
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study contends that flooding and related stream-flow phenomena have had an extensive impact on archaeological resources. An analysis of 1972 flood damage on 226 aboriginal sites in a portion of the Susquehanna River drainage indicates a need for special concern about differential preservation, discovery techniques, and interpretation of archaeological data in stream valley areas. Unless archaeologists and cultural resource managers take into account the natural and/or man-induced events and processes which may have affected the fluvial history of a region under study, their prediction and detection of sites-and their description, analysis, and interpretation of those that have been discovered-may be hampered seriously.

Type
Articles
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 43 , Issue 4 , October 1978 , pp. 593 - 607
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Antevs, Ernst 1955 Geologic-climatic dating in the West. American Antiquity 20 : 317–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryan, Kirk 1926 Recent deposits of Chaco Canyon in relation to life of the prehistoric peoples of Pueblo Bonito. Washington Academy of Sciences Journal 16 : 75–76.Google Scholar
Bryan, Kirk 1928 Historic evidence of changes in the channel of Rio Puerco, a tributary of the Rio Grandein New Mexico. Journal of Geology 36 : 265–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butzer, Karl W. 1964 Environment and archaeology. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Butzer, Karl W. 1971 Environment and archaeology, second edition. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Butzer, Karl W. 1976 Geomorphology from the earth. Harper and Row, New York.Google Scholar
Davidson, D. A., and Shackley, Myra L. (editors) 1975 Geoarchaeology : earth science and the past. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Davidson, D. A., and Shackley, Myra L. (editors) 1977` Geoarchaeology : the geomorphologist and archaeology. American Antiquity 42 : 519–538.Google Scholar
Happ, Stafford, Rittenhouse, Gordon, and Dobson, G. C. 1940 Some principles of accelerated stream and valley sedimentation. U. S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin No. 695.Google Scholar
Hoyt, William G., and Langbein, Walter B. 1955 Floods. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Isaac, Glynn L. 1967 Towards the interpretation of occupation debris : some experiments and observations. Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 37 : 31–57.Google Scholar
Lane, E. W., and Borland, W. M. 1953 River-bed scour during floods. American Society of Civil Engineers Transactions No. 2712. Google Scholar
Langbein, Walter B., and Schumm, S. A. 1958 Yield of sediment in relation to mean annual precipitation. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 39 : 1076–1084.Google Scholar
Lathrap, Donald W. 1968 Aboriginal occupation and changes in river channel on the Central Ucayali, Peru. American Antiquity 33 : 62–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leopold, Luna B. 1956 Land use and sediment yield. In Man's role in changing the face of the earth, edited by William, L. Thomas, pp. 639-647. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Leopold, Luna B. 1962 Rivers. American Scientist 50 : 511–537.Google Scholar
Leopold, Luna B., Wolman, M. Gordon, and Miller, John P. 1964 Fluvial processes in geomorphology. Freeman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Lycoming County Planning Commission, 1969 Lycoming County physical features study. Williamsport.Google Scholar
Matthes, Gerard 1947 Macroturbulence in natural stream flow. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 28 : 255–261.Google Scholar
Melton, F. A. 1936 An empirical classification of flood plain streams. Geographical Review 26 : 593–609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Thomas 1801 The great error of American agriculture exposed. Printed for the author by Bonsai and Niles, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Morisawa, Marie 1968 Streams : their dynamics and morphology. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Pyddoke, Edward 1961 Stratification/or the archaeologist. Phoenix House, London.Google Scholar
Raikes, Robert L. 1967 Water, weather and prehistory. Humanities Press, New York.Google Scholar
Rick, John W. 1976 Downslope movement and archaeological intrasite spatial analysis. American Antiquity 41 : 133–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shackley, Myra L. 1975 Archaeological sediments : a survey of analytical methods. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Strahler, Arthur N. 1956 The nature of induced erosion and aggradation. In Man's role in changing the face of the earth, edited by William, L. Thomas, pp. 621-639. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Thompson, Stith 1929 Tales of the North American Indians. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Turnbaugh, William A. 1977 Man, land, time : the cultural prehistory and demographic patterns of north-central Pennsylvania, second edition. Unigraphic Press, Evansville.Google Scholar
Vita-Finzi, Claudio 1969 Fluvial geology. In Science in archaeology, second edition, edited by Don, Brothwell and Eric, Higgs, pp. 133-150. Praeger, New York.Google Scholar
Wolman, M. Gordon 1967 A cycle of sedimentation and erosion in urban river channels. Geograliska Annales 49-A : 385-395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolman, M. Gordon, and B. Leopold, Luna 1957 River flood plains : some observations on their formation. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper No. 282-C.Google Scholar