Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-txr5j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-16T08:00:50.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fifty Years of Theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Albert C. Spaulding*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106

Extract

The fiftieth anniversaries of the Society for American Archaeology and of its journal are plainly occasions for stock-takings of various kinds. My assignment is to comment on the progress of the theory underlying archaeological activities during this time with particular attention to the situation at the outset. My principal qualification for this task is the simple fact that my period of participation in American archaeology coincides closely with this fifty-year span. I began graduate study at the University of Michigan in the autumn of 1936 and immediately developed a specialized interest in eastern and northern North America. Subsequent discussion reflects this interest; my basic concern is to describe and appraise the intellectual groundwork of archaeology as it was practiced by archaeologists working in this field.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Bennett, John W. 1943 Recent Developments in the Functional Interpretation of Archaeological Data. American Antiquity 9 : 208219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, John W. 1946 Empiricist and Experimental Trends in Eastern Archaeology. American Antiquity 11 : 198200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brainerd, George W. 1951 The Place of Chronological Ordering in Archaeological Analysis. American Antiquity 16 : 301316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ColeFay-Cooper, , and Deuel, Thorne 1937 Rediscovering Illinois : Archaeological Excavations In and Around Fulton County. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Ford, James A. 1936 Analysis of Indian Village Site Collections from Louisiana and Mississippi. Anthropological Study No. 2, Department of Conservation, Louisiana State Geological Survey, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Ford, J. A., and Willey, Gordon R. 1941 An Interpretation of the Prehistory of the Eastern United States. American Anthropologist n. s. 43 : 325363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, James Bennett 1943 The Fort Ancient Aspect : Its Cultural and Chronological Position in Mississippi Valley Archaeology. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Griffin, James Bennett 1946 Culture Change and Continuity in Eastern United States. In Man in Northeastern North America, edited by Johnson. Papers, Frederick of the Robert, S. Peabody Foundation for Archaeology 3 : 3795. Andover.Google Scholar
Guthe, Carl E. 1952 Twenty-five Years of Archaeology in the Eastern United States. In Archaeology of Eastern United States, edited by B. Griffin, James, pp. 112. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Kluckhohn, Clyde 1940 The Conceptual Structure in Middle American Studies. In The Maya and Their Neighbors : Essays on Middle American Anthropology and Archaeology, edited by L. Hay, Clarence, Ralph, L. Linton, Samuel, K. Lothrop, Harry, L. Shapiro, and George, C. Vaillant, pp. 4151. Appleton Century, New York.Google Scholar
Kroeber, A. L. 1939 Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 38. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Kroeber, A. L. 1940 Statistical Classification. American Antiquity 6 : 2944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kroeber, A. L. 1942 On “An Interpretation of the Prehistory of the Eastern United States. ” American Antiquity 7 : 326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKern, W. C. 1939 The Midwestern Taxonomic Method as an Aid to Archaeological Culture Study. American Antiquity 4 : 301313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, W. W. 1951 The Place of Chronological Ordering in Archaeological Analysis. American Antiquity 16 : 293300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouse, Irving 1939 Prehistory in Haiti : A Study in Method. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 21. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Spaulding, Albert C. 1953 Statistical Techniques for the Discovery of Artifact Types. American Antiquity 18 : 305313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steward, Julian H. 1944 Re Archaeological Tools and Jobs. American Antiquity 10 : 99100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steward, Julian H., and Setzler, Frank M. 1938 Function and Configuration in Archaeology. American Antiquity 4 : 410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Walter W. 1948 A Study of Archaeology. American Anthropologist 50, No. 3, Part 2 (Memoir No. 69).Google Scholar
Woodbury, Richard B. 1960 Nels C. Nelson and Chronological Archaeology. American Antiquity 25 : 400401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar