Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T05:56:18.991Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Early Water Systems at Gran Quivira National Monument*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Joseph H. Toulouse Jr.*
Affiliation:
Gran Quivira National Monument

Extract

From the time early in the nineteenth century when the ruins now known as Gran Quivira National Monument were rediscovered, speculation as to the source of the water supply has been rife. Many are the theories to account for the presence of this pueblo ruin in the midst of an expansive waterless region. These theories range from an assumption of the former existence of springs, now long dried up, to tales of marvelous aqueducts which brought water from a spring in the Gallinas Mountains to the east, a distance of fifteen miles. Recently, researches have brought to light new data in explanation of this apparent condition. It is, therefore, the purpose of this paper to assemble all of the available evidence, to evaluate and present it.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1945

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Published by permission of The Director, National Park Service.

References

BANDELIER, ADOLF F. 1883. Historical Introduction to Studies Among the Sedentary Indians of New Mexico. Papers of the Archaeological Institute of America, American Ses, Vol. 1. Boston, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
BANDELIER, ADOLF F. 1892. Final Report of Investigations Among the Indians of the Southwestern United States. Papers of the Archaeological Institute of America, American Series, Vol. 4, Pt. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
BOLTON, HERBERT E. 1916. Spanish Exploration in the Southwest, 1542-1706. New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CARLETON, JAMES HENRY 1855. “Diary of an Excursion to the Ruins of Abo, Cuarra, and Gran Quivira, in New Mexico.” Smithsonian Institution Annual Report for 1854. Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
GREGG, JOSIAH 1933. Commerce of the Prairies. Dallas, Texas.Google Scholar
HACKETT, CHARLES W. 1937. Historical Documents Relating to New Mexico, Nueva Vizcaya, and Approaches Thereto, to 1773, Volume III. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 330. Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
HODGE, FREDERICK W. 1912. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Volume I. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 30. Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
NELSON, NELS C. 1914. Pueblo Ruins of the Galisteo Basin, New Mexico. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of-Natural History, Vol. 15, No. 1. New York.Google Scholar
STEWART, GUY R. 1940. “Conservation in Pueblo Architecture.The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 51, pp. 201–220, 329-340. Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
THORNTHWAITE, G. WARREN 1931. “The Climates of North America: According to a New Classification.The Geographical Review, Vol. 60, pp. 633–655.Google Scholar
TOULOUSE, JOSEPH H. Jr. N.D. “History of the Salinas Province.” MS.Google Scholar
TURNEY, O. A. 1929. “Prehistoric Irrigation, II.Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 11–52. Phoenix, Arizona.Google Scholar
WOODWARD, ARTHUR 1934. “Benjamin David Wilson's Observation of Early Days in California and New Mexico.Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California, pp. 95–96. Los Angeles, California.Google Scholar