Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T15:28:31.316Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Downtown Survey: The Discovery of Sixteenth-Century St. Augustine in an Urban Area

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Kathleen Deagan
Kathleen Deagan*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A subsurface, modified systematic survey using a mechanical soil auger was carried out in downtown St. Augustine, Florida in 1976. The purpose of the survey, done in conjunction with historians and planners, was to locate the boundaries of the sixteenth-century Spanish settlement founded in 1565. The auger survey attained this goal, and the results were confirmed by three years of subsequent test excavations. The survey comprised the first stage in an ongoing cultural inventory and site assessment program for planning in St. Augustine, and has subsequently been extended to cover the entire corporate limits of the city. Having been tested through the excavation, the auger survey has proven to be a reliable method of revealing subsurface occupational and temporal patterning. It is also a fast, inexpensive and nondestructive survey method for the modern urban environment.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 46 , Issue 3 , July 1981 , pp. 626 - 634
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Bostwick, John 1975 A preliminary report on the completion of the Plaza II Well Salvage Project. Ms. on file, Historic St. Augustine Preservation Board, St. Augustine, Florida.Google Scholar
Braley, Chad 1977 Excavations at the Josef de Leon Site, St. Augustine, Florida: 1977 Season. Ms. on file, Florida State University Anthropology Department, Tallahassee.Google Scholar
Braley, Chad 1978a The search for sixteenth century St. Augustine. Conference on historic sites archeology papers 12:266–285.Google Scholar
Deagan, Kathleen 1978b Notes on monitoring of swimming pool excavation at the St. Francis Inn. Ms. on file, Historic St. Augustine Preservation Board, St. Augustine, Florida.Google Scholar
Deagan, Kathleen 1979 The material assemblage of sixteenth century Spanish Florida. Historical Archeology 12: 25–50.Google Scholar
Deagan, Kathleen, Bostwick, John, and Benton, Dale 1976 A sub-surface survey of the St. Augustine city environs. Project report on file, St. Augustine Restoration Foundation, Inc., St. Augustine, Florida.Google Scholar
Gjessing, Frederick, Griffin, John, Carver Harris, J., Manucy, Albert, Smith, Hale, Van Campen, J. T., and Wiles, Doris 1962 The evolution of the oldest house. Florida State University Notes in Anthropology 7.Google Scholar
Goggin, John 1952 Space and time perspective in northern St. Johns archaeology. Yale University Publications in Anthropology No. 47.Google Scholar
Koch, Joan 1978 Mortuary behavior patterning in first Spanish period St. Augustine. Conference on Historic Sites Archeology Papers 12:286–304.Google Scholar
Lyon, Eugene 1977 The enterprise of Florida. University Presses of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Mueller, James 1974 The use of sampling in archaeological survey. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology 28.Google Scholar
Percy, George 1976 The use of a mechanical earth auger at the Torreya Site, Liberty County, Florida. Florida Anthropologist 29(1):29–32.Google Scholar
Schiffer, Michael 1976 Behavioral archeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Singleton, Theresa 1977 The archeology of a pre-eighteenth century homesite in St. Augustine. Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Smith, Hale G. 1962 Excavations on South Charlotte Street, St. Augustine. Unpublished ms. on file, Historic St. Augustine Preservation Board, St. Augustine, Florida.Google Scholar
Smith, Hale G., and Steinbach, Robert 1963 Roque 226. Florida State University Notes in Anthropology 8.Google Scholar
South, Stanley 1972 Evolution and horizon as revealed by ceramic analysis in historical archeology. Conference on Historic Sites Archeology Papers 6:71–116.Google Scholar
South, Stanley 1977 Method and theory in historical archaeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
South, Stanley and Widmer, Ralph 1977 A sub-surface sampling strategy for archaeological reconnaissance. In Research strategies in historical archaeology, edited by South, Stanley, pp. 119–150. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Williams, Maurice 1979 Exploratory excavations at a sixteenth century site in St. Augustine, Florida (SA 34-1). Unpublished ms. on file, Florida State University Anthropology Lab, Tallahassee.Google Scholar
Zierden, Martha, and Caballero, Olga 1979 Field report on excavations at two sixteenth century sites in St. Augustine, Florida (SA 26-1 and SA 28-1). Unpublished ms. on file, Florida State University Anthropology Lab, Tallahassee.Google Scholar