Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T00:02:29.030Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Domesticated Chenopodium in Prehistoric Eastern North America: New Accelerator Dates from Eastern Kentucky

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Bruce D. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560
C. Wesley Cowan
Affiliation:
Cincinnati Museum of Natural History, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

Abstract

Specimens of desiccated Chenopodium berlandieri ssp. jonesianum from Cloudsplitter and Newt Kash Rock-shelters in Menifee County, eastern Kentucky yielded accelerator dates of 3450 ± 150 B.P. and 3400 ± 150 B.P., respectively, extending the known age of this prehistoric domesticate by 1,000 years.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Asch, David, and Asch, Nancy 1985 Prehistoric Plant Cultivation in West-Central Illinois. In Prehistoric Food Production in North America, edited by Ford, Richard I., pp. 149204. University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology, Anthropology Papers 75.Google Scholar
Cowan, C. Wesley 1986 From Foraging to Incipient Food Production: Subsistence Change and Continuity on the Cumberland Plateau of Eastern Kentucky. Ph.D dissertation, University of Michigan. University Microfilms International (8600429).Google Scholar
Cowan, C. Wesley, Jackson, H. E., Moore, K., Nickelhoff, A., and Smart, T. L. 1981 The Cloudsplitter Rockshelter, Menifee County, Kentucky: A Preliminary Report. Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin 24: 6075.Google Scholar
Ford, Richard I. 1985 Patterns of Prehistoric Food Production in North America. In Prehistoric Food Production in North America, edited by Ford, Richard I., pp. 341364. University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology, Anthropological Papers 75.Google Scholar
Fritz, Gayle J. 1986 Starchy Grain Crops in the Eastern United States: Evidence from the Desiccated Ozark Plant Remains. Paper presented at the 51st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Jones, Volney 1936 The Vegetal Remains of Newt Kash Hollow Shelter. In Rock Shelters in Menifee County, Kentucky, edited by Webb, W. S. and Funkhouser, W. D., pp. 147165. University of Kentucky Reports in Archaeology and Anthropology 3(4).Google Scholar
Smith, Bruce D. 1984 Chenopodium as a Prehistoric Domesticate in Eastern North America: Evidence from Russell Cave, Alabama. Science 226: 165167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, Bruce D. 1985a The Role of Chenopodium as a Domesticate in Pre-Maize Garden Systems of the Eastern United States. Southeastern Archaeology 4: 5172.Google Scholar
Smith, Bruce D. 1985b Chenopodium berlandieri ssp. jonesianum: Evidence for a Hopewellian Domesticate from Ash Cave, Ohio. Southeastern Archaeology 4: 107133.Google Scholar
Smith, Bruce D. 1987 The Independent Domestication of Indigenous Seed-Bearing Plants in Eastern North America. In Emergent Horitcultural Economies of the Eastern Woodlands, edited by Keegan, William. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. Center for Archaeological Investigations Occasional Paper No. 7, in press.Google Scholar
Smith, Bruce D., and Funk, Vicki A. 1985 A Newly Described Subfossil Cultivar of Chenopodium (Chenopodiaceae). Phytologia 57: 445447.Google Scholar
Yarnell, Richard A. 1983 Prehistory of Plant Foods and Husbandry in North America. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Pittsburg.Google Scholar