Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T06:21:37.750Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Archaeological Evidence for Manioc Cultivation: A Cautionary Note

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Abstract

In the humid tropics of the Americas, where preservation of plant materials is unlikely, archaeological evidence for manioc cultivation largely consists of artifacts which are similar to artifacts associated with manioc cultivation in the ethnographic record and which, by analogy, were similarly used in the prehistoric past. The validity of this inference by analogy is examined in terms of ceramic platters and stone grater teeth, two of the most commonly cited evidences for manioc cultivation.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, Charles S. 1958 Geography of Margarita and adjacent islands, Venezuela. University of California Publications in Geography 12:2.Google Scholar
Allen, William 1968 A Ceramic Sequence from the Alto Pachitea, Peru: some implications for the development of tropical forest culture in South America. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana.Google Scholar
Angulo Valdés, Carlos 1963 Evidencias de la serie barrancoide en el norte de Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Antropología 11:7388. Bogota.Google Scholar
Bartlett, A. S., Berghoorn, E. S., and Berger, R. 1969 Fossil maize from Panama. Science 165:389390.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E., and Parsons, Jeffrey R. 1971 Ceramic markers used for period designations. Appendix I. In Prehistoric settlement patterns in the Texcoco Region, Mexico. Jeffrey R. Parsons. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Memoirs 3. Google Scholar
Blucher, Darlena K. 1971 Late Preclassic cultures in the Valley of Mexico: pre-urban Teotihuacdn. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Brandeis University.Google Scholar
Callen, Eric O. 1967 Analysis of the Tehuacán coprolites. In Prehistory of the Tehuacan Valley, Vol. 1, edited by Byers, Douglas. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Canby, Joel S. 1951 Possible chronological implications of the long ceramic sequence recovered at Yarumela, Spanish Honduras. In Civilization of ancient America. Selected papers of the XXIXth International Congress of Americanists, edited by Tax, Sol, pp. 7985.Google Scholar
Caso, Alfonso, and Bernal, Ignacio 1965 Ceramics of Oaxaca. Handbook of Middle American Indians 3:871895. University of Texas Press, Austin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aikens, C. M. 1971a Postclassic pottery of the central valleys. Handbook of Middle American Indians 10:228257. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Aikens, C. M. 1971b Archaeological synthesis of Michoacán and adjacent regions. Handbook of Middle American Indians 11:657693. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Coe, Michael 1961 La Victoria, an early site on the Pacific Coast of Guatemala. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Papers 53. Google Scholar
Collier, Donald, and Murra, John V. 1943 Survey and excavations in southern Ecua dor. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Anthropological Series 35. Google Scholar
Cruxent, José, and Rouse, Irving 1958/59 An archaeological chronology of Venezuela. Two volumes. Pan American Union, Social Science Monographs 6.Google Scholar
DeBoer, Warren 1970 Report of archaeological excavations on the Rio Shahuaya, a western tributary of the Upper Ucayali, Peru. Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, manuscript.Google Scholar
DeBooy, Theodoor 1916 Notes on the archaeology of Margarita Island, Venezuela. Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, Contributions 2:5. Google Scholar
de Candolle, Alphonse 1885 Origins of cultivated plants. D. Appleton, New York.Google Scholar
Dole, Gertrude 1960 Techniques of preparing manioc flour as a key to culture history in tropical America. In Men and cultures, Selected Papers of the Fifth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, edited by Wallace, Anthony, pp. 241248. University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Drucker, Philip 1943 Ceramic stratigraphy at Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 141.Google Scholar
Ekholm, Gordon 1944 Excavations at Tampico and Panuco in the Huasteca, Mexico. American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers 37:5.Google Scholar
Evans, Clifford, and Meggers, Betty 1960 Archeological investigations in British Guiana. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 177.Google Scholar
Evans, Clifford, and Meggers, Betty 1968 Archeological investigations on the Rio Napo, Eastern Ecuador. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 6. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Evans, Clifford, Meggers, Betty, and Cruxent, José 1959 Preliminary results of archeological investigations along the Orinoco and Ventuari Rivers, Venezuela. Actes del XXXIII Congreso Internacional de Americanistas, tomo 2:359369. San José.Google Scholar
Farabee, William C. 1924 The Central Caribs. University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Anthropological Publications X.Google Scholar
Foster, Donald W., and Lathrap, Donald W. 1973 Further evidence for a well developed tropical forest culture on the north coast of Colombia during the first and second millennium B.C. Journal of the Steward Anthropological Society 4(2): 160198.Google Scholar
García Payón, José 1971 Archaeology of Central Veracruz. Handbook of Middle American Indians 11:505542. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Goldman, Irving 1948 Tribes of the Vaupés-Caquetá region. Handbook of South American Indians, edited by Steward, Julian, Vol. 3, pp. 763798.Google Scholar
Goldman, Irving 1963 The Cubeo: Indians of the northwest Amazon. Illinois Studies in Anthropology 2, University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Green, D. C., and Lowe, G. W. 1967 Altamira and Padre Piedra, early Preclassic sites in Chiapas, Mexico. New World Archaeological Foundation, Papers 15. Provo.Google Scholar
Hilbert, Peter Paul 1968 Archäologische untersuchungen in mittleren Amazonas. Marburger Studien zur Völkerkunde 1. Berlin.Google Scholar
Howard, George D. 1943 Excavations at Ronquín, Venezuela. Yale University Publications in Anthropology 28. Google Scholar
Joyce, Thomas A. 1912 South American archaeology. G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York.Google Scholar
Kidder, A. Jr., 1944 Archaeology of northwestern Venezuela. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Papers 26:1.Google Scholar
Koch-Grünberg, Theodor 1921 Zwei jahre beiden Indianer nordwest Brasiliens. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Krickeberg, Walter 1961 Las antiguas culturas Mexicanas. Fondo de Cultura Economica, Mexico.Google Scholar
Krieger, Herbert W. 1931 Aboriginal Indian pottery of the Dominican Republic. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Bulletin 156. Google Scholar
Lathrap, Donald W. 1970 The upper Amazon. Praeger, New York.Google Scholar
Lathrap, Donald W. 1971 The tropical forest and the cultural context of Chavin. Dumbarton Oaks Conference on Chavín, edited by Benson, E., pp. 73100. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Aikens, C. M. 1973a Gifts of the cayman: some thoughts on the subsistence basis of Chavín. Variation in Anthropology, edited by Lathrap, D. and Douglas, J., pp. 91106. Illinois Archaeological Survey, Urbana.Google Scholar
Aikens, C. M. 1973b The antiquity and importance of longdistance trade relationships in the moist tropics of Pre-columbian South America. World Archaeology 5(2): 170186.Google Scholar
Linné, S. 1934 Archaeological researches at Teotihuacan, Mexico. Ethnographical Museum of Sweden, n.s. publication 1. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Lowie, Robert 1948 The tropical forests: an introduction. Handbook of South American Indians, edited by Steward, Julian, Vol. 3, pp. 156.Google Scholar
MacNeish, R. S., Peterson, F. A., and Flannery, K. V. 1970 The Prehistory of the Tehuacdn Valley, Vol. 3. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Meggers, Betty, , and C. Evans, 1957 Archaeological investigations at the mouth of the Amazon. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 167. Google Scholar
Myers, T. 1970 The Late Prehistoric Period at Yarinacocha, Peru. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana.Google Scholar
Nordenskiöld, Erland 1924 The ethnography of South America seen from Mojos in Bolivia. Comparative Ethnological Studies 3. Göteborg.Google Scholar
Pennington, Campbell 1963 Tarahumar of Mexico. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Pennington, Campbell 1969 Tepehuan of Chihuahua: their material culture. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Pickersgill, Barbara 1969 The archaeological record of chile peppers (Capsicum spp.) and the sequence of plant domestication in Peru. American Antiquity 34:5461.Google Scholar
Ranere, A. J. 1972 Early human adaptations to New World tropical forests: the view from Panama. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Davis.Google Scholar
Reichel-Dolmatoff, G. 1965 Colombia. Praeger, New York.Google Scholar
Reichel-Dolmatoff, G., and Reichel-Dolmatoff, A. 1951 Investigaciones arqueologicas en el Depto. del Magdalena, Colombia, 1946-1950. Boletin deArqueología, III. Bogota.Google Scholar
Reichel-Dolmatoff, G., and Reichel-Dolmatoff, A. 1956 Momil: excavaciones en el Sinu. Revista Colombiana de Antropología 5:109334.Google Scholar
Renvoize, Barbara 1972 The area of origin of Manihot esculenta as a crop plant-a review of the evidence. Economic Botany 26:352360.Google Scholar
Rogers, D. J. 1963 Studies of Manihot esculenta Crantz and related species. Torrey Botanical Club, Bulletin 90:4354.Google Scholar
Rogers, D. J., and Fleming, Henry S. 1973 A Monograph of Manihot esculenta with an explanation of the taximetrics methods used. Economic Botany 27:1113.Google Scholar
Roth, W. E. 1924 An introductory study of the arts, crafts, and customs of the Guiana Indians. 38th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1916/17. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Rouse, Irving 1941 Culture of the Ft. Liberté region, Haiti. Yale University Publications in Anthropology 24. Google Scholar
Irving, Rouse, and Cruxent, Jose 1963 Venezuelan archaeology. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Sauer, Carl 1952 Agricultural origins and dispersals. American Geographical Society, New York.Google Scholar
Shook, Edwin M. 1965 Archaeological survey of the Pacific coast of Guatemala. Handbook of Middle American Indians 2:180194.Google Scholar
Simōes, Mario Ferreria 1969 The Castanheira site: new evidence on the antiquity and history of the Ananatuba Phase. American Antiquity 34:402410.Google Scholar
Smith, C. Earle 1968 The New World centers of origin of cultivated plants and the archaeological evidence. Economic Botany 22:253265.Google Scholar
Steinen, Karl von den 1940 Entre os aboíigenes do Brasil central, traducáo de Egon Schaden. Departamento de Cultura, São Paulo.Google Scholar
Struever, Stuart (Editor) 1971 Prehistoric agriculture. Natural History Press, New York.Google Scholar
Sturtevant, William C. 1969 History and ethnography of some West Indian starches. In Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals, edited by Ucko, Peter J. and Dimbleby, G. W., pp. 177199. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Taylor, Douglas 1938 The Caribs of Dominica. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 119:3.Google Scholar
Tolstoy, Paul 1958 Surface survey of the .northern valley of Mexico: the Classic and Post-Classic Periods. American Philosophical Society, Transactions n.s. 48:5.Google Scholar
Towle, Margaret A. 1961 The ethnobotany of Precolumbian Peru. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Vaillant, George 1962 Aztecs of Mexico. Doubleday, New York.Google Scholar
Vaillant, Suzannah, and Vaillant, George 1934 Excavations at Gualupita. American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers 35:1.Google Scholar
Vavilov, N. I. 1951 Selected writings of N. I. Vavilov, translated by K. Starr Chester. Chronica Botanica 13.Google Scholar
Wilbert, Johannes 1972 Survivors of El Dorado. Praeger, New York.Google Scholar