Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T00:49:48.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Woodland “Mummy” from Salts Cave, Kentucky

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Louise M. Robbins*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Kentucky

Abstract

A mummy, or rather, a dessicated body, from Salts Cave, Kentucky, has been subjected to a comprehensive analysis. Radiocarbon analysis of internal body tissue placed the individual in the Woodland cultural period. A careful dissection of the body cavity revealed the presence of all internal organs but, due to dehydration, in a collapsed form. The diet of the individual, and indirectly of the population, was determined from the contents of the fecal material in the lower intestine and colon. Examination of the external side of the body revealed the individual to be a male, and radiographic and dental evidence indicated that he was around nine years of age. Blood group studies are still somewhat inconclusive, but tests are being conducted to clarify that problem. This paper was originally presented at the 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Mexico, D.F.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boyd, L. T., and Boyd, W. C. 1939 Blood grouping reactions of preserved bone and muscle. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 25:421434.Google Scholar
Callen, E. O. 1963 Diet as revealed by coprolites. In Science in archaeology, edited by Don Brothwell and Eric Higgs, pp. 186194. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Glemser, Madeleine Smith 1963 Paleoserology. In Science in archaeology, edited by Don Brothwell and Eric Higgs, pp. 437446. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Greulich, William Walter, and Idell Pyle, S. 1959 Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of hand and wrist, 2nd edition. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Johnston, Francis E., and Jahina, Soona B. 1965 The contribution of the carpal bones to the assessment of skeletal age. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 23:349354.Google Scholar
Krogman, Wilton M. 1962 The human skeleton in forensic medicine. Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Martin, Rudolf 1928 Lehrbuch der anthropologie, 2nd edition. Gustav Fisher.Google Scholar
Meloy, Harold 1968 Mummies of Mammoth Cave (privately printed).Google Scholar
Meloy, Harold, and Watson, Patty Jo 1969 Human remains: “Little Alice” of Salts Cave and other mummies. In The prehistory of Salts Cave, Kentucky, edited by Patty Jo Watson, pp. 6569. Reports of Investigations, No. 16, Illinois State Museum.Google Scholar
Neumann, Georg K. 1938 The human remains from Mammoth Cave, Kentucky. American Antiquity 3:339353.Google Scholar
Watson, Ernest H., and Lowrey, George H. 1962 Growth and development of children, 4th edition. Year Book Medical Publishers.Google Scholar
watson, patty Jo (Editor) 1969 The prehistory of Salts Cave, Kentucky. Reports of Investigations, No. 16, Illinois State Museum.Google Scholar
Watson, Patty Jo, and Yarnell, Richard A. 1966 Archaeological and paleoethnobotanical investigations in Salts Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky. American Antiquity 31:842849.Google Scholar
Webb, William S., and Snow, Charles E. 1945 The Adena people. The University of Kentucky, Reports in Anthropology and Archaeology, Vol. 6.Google Scholar
Yarnell, Richard A., and Watson, Patty Jo 1967 The prehistoric utilization of Salts Cave, Kentucky. Paper presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting, Society for American Archaeology, Ann Arbor, Michigan.Google Scholar