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Kansas and the Postrevolt Puebloan Diaspora: Ceramic Evidence from the Scott County Pueblo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Margaret E. Beck  and
Sarah Trabert
Margaret E. Beck
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, 114 Macbride Hall, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1322 (margaret-beck@uiowa.edu; sarah-trabert@uiowa.edu)
Sarah Trabert
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, 114 Macbride Hall, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1322 (margaret-beck@uiowa.edu; sarah-trabert@uiowa.edu)
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Abstract

Native American communities underwent significant upheaval, ethnic blending, and restructuring in the Spanish colonial period. One archaeological example is the appearance of a seven-room stone and adobe structure in western Kansas, known as the Scott County Pueblo (14SC1). Previous researchers used Spanish documents to attribute the site to Puebloan refugees from Taos or Picuris in the mid- to late 1600s. Here we examine the Smithsonian and Kansas Historical Society ceramic collections for evidence of Puebloan women at the site. We find a high proportion of bowls at 14SC1, suggesting the maintenance of Puebloan food-preparation and-serving patterns, as well as some vessels apparently made by Puebloan potters in western Kansas. We cannot falsify our null hypothesis that the Scott County Pueblo included people from one or more northern Rio Grande pueblos during the mid-1600s, or A.D. 1696–1706, or both.

Resumen

Resumen

El Pueblo Scott County (14SC1) es un sitio del período histórico en la parte occidental de Kansas con un pueblo de piedra y adobe de siete cuartos. Investigadores anteriores utilizaron documentos españoles para atribuir el sitio a los refugiados Pue-blanos de Toas o Picuris al mediados a finales de los años 1600. Aquí examinamos las colecciones cerámicas del Smithsonian y de la Sociedad Histórica de Kansas para evidencia de mujeres Pueblanas en el sitio. Encontramos una proporción alta de cuencos en 14SC1, lo que sugiere el mantenimiento de patrones Pueblanos para la preparación y el servicio de alimentos. También encontramos algunas vasijas hechas al parecer por alfareros Pueblanos en la parte occidental de Kansas. Nosotros no podemos falsificar nuestra hipótesis nula que el Pueblo Scott County incluyó personas de uno o más pueblos del Río Grande del norte a mediados de los 1600s o 1696–1796 d.C, o ambos, aunque el sitio puede reflejar agitación posterior, mezcla étnica y la reestructuración de comunidades indígenas americanos en el período colonial español.

Type
Articles
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 79 , Issue 2 , April 2014 , pp. 314 - 336
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2014

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