Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T14:59:43.127Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Subsystemic Analysis of the Southern African Development Coordination Conference

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2014

J. Barron Boyd Jr.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

When spider webs unite, they can tie up a lion.—Ethiopian proverb

The overriding structural and political characteristic of the Southern African subsystem has been the dominance of the Republic of South Africa. Indeed, South Africa's ties to the subordinate states of the region have given the subsystem form and substance. An economic Gulliver among Lilliputians, South Africa created a network of trade dependencies, investment flows, labor migration patterns, and infrastructural ties (railways, roads, etc.) which bound the countries of the area together and which secured South Africa's pivotal position within the region. Before the successful wars of national liberation in the 1970s, South Africa had close political connections with the white regimes in Angola, Mozambique, and Rhodesia as well as with a black-ruled state, H. K. Banda's Malawi. As a military force, South Africa was without parallel, and the other white-ruled states formed a buffer against the hostile black states to the north. Thus, it was South Africa which both held the subsystem together and benefited from its existence. Much has changed in Southern Africa since the early 1970s. Angola and Mozambique gained their independence from Portugal. Rhodesia became Zimbabwe. These political changes in turn destroyed the buffer zone which had once afforded South Africa protection from the independent African states. Emboldened by the success of such national liberation efforts, blacks within South Africa escalated the tempo of their agitation for change in the structures of apartheid.

Type
Articles
Information
African Studies Review , Volume 28 , Issue 4 , December 1985 , pp. 46 - 61
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Africa Report. 1984. March-April: 40.Google Scholar
Anglin, Douglas. 1983. “Economic Liberation and Regional Cooperation in Southern Africa: SADCC and PTA.” International Organization 37/4: 681–711.Google Scholar
Binder, L. 1958. “The Middle East as a Subordinate International System.” World Politics 10/2: 408–29.Google Scholar
Botswana Daily News 1983a. 7 July: 1.Google Scholar
Botswana Daily News. 1983b. 9 November: 1.Google Scholar
Botswana Daily News. 1984a. 26 March: 1.Google Scholar
Botswana Daily News. 1984b. 3 February: 1.Google Scholar
Botswana Daily News. 1984c. 21 June: 1.Google Scholar
Botswana Daily News. 1984d. 10 July: 2.Google Scholar
Botswana Daily News. 1984e. 7 July: 1.Google Scholar
Bowman, Larry. 1968. “The Subordinate State System of Southern Africa.” International Studies Quarterly 12/3:231–61.Google Scholar
Brecher, Michael. 1963. “International Relations and Asian Studies: The Subordinate State System of Southern Asia.” World Politics 15/1: 213–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breytenbach, Willie (ed.). 1980. Constellation of States: A Consideration. Johannesburg: South Africa Foundation.Google Scholar
Cantori, L. J. and Spiegel, S. L.. 1970. The International Politics of Regions: A Comparative Approach. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Deutsch, Karl. 1966. Nationalism and Social Communication. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Edlin, John. 1983. “SADCC: Key to Southern Africa's Economic Independence.” Africa Report (May-June): 43–46.Google Scholar
Green, Reginald Herbold. 1981. “Constellation, Association, Liberation: Economic Coordination and the Struggle for Southern Africa,” pp. A32–A45 in Legum, Colin (ed.), Africa Contemporary Record: 1979-1980. New York: Africana Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Green, Reginald Herbold. 1983. “Southern African Development Cooperation: From Dependence and Poverty Towards Economic Liberation,” pp. A97–A107 in Legum, Colin (ed.), Africa Contemporary Record: 1981-1982. New York: Africana Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Green, Reginald Herbold. 1982. “Southern African Development Coordination: The Struggle Continues,” pp. A24–A34 in Legum, Colin (ed.), Africa Contemporary Record: 1980-1981. New York: Africana Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Grundy, Kenneth. 1973. Confrontation and Accommodation in Southern Africa: The Limits of Independence. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Haas, Michael. 1970. “International Subsystems: Stability and Polarity.” American Political Science Review 64/1: 98–123.Google Scholar
Hellman, D. C. 1969. “The Emergence of the East Asian International Subsystem.” International Studies Quarterly 13/4: 421–34.Google Scholar
Hill, Christopher. 1983. “Regional Cooperation in Southern Africa.” African Affairs 82/327: 215–39.Google Scholar
Horovitz, R. A. 1982. “The Role of Donor Agencies in Southern Africa,” pp. 179–222, in Carter, G. and O'Meara, P. (eds.), International Politics in Southern Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Khama, Sereste. 1980. “Opening Statement of the Southern African Development Coordination Summit.” SADEX 2,3: 17–20.Google Scholar
Kornegay, F. A. 1981. “Dependency in Southern Africa and SADCC: Selected Resources.” SADEX 3/2: 1–16.Google Scholar
Komegay, F. A. and Vockerodt, Victor. 1980a. “Lusaka and Regional Cooperation in Southern Africa: Part I.” SADEX 2/3: 1–16.Google Scholar
Komegay, F. A. and Vockerodt, Victor. 1980b. “Lusaka and Regional Cooperation in Southern Africa: Part II.” SADEX 2/4: 1–14.Google Scholar
Leys, Colin and Tostensen, Ame. 1982. “Regional Cooperation in Southern Africa: The Southern African Development Coordination Conference.” Review of African Political Economy 23: 52–71.Google Scholar
Makgetla, Neva and Seidman, Ann. 1980. Outposts of Monopoly and Capitalism: Southern Africa in the Changing Global Economy. London: ZED Press.Google Scholar
Modelski, George. 1961. “International Relations and Area Studies: The Case of South East Asia.” International Relations 2: 150–61.Google Scholar
Nskela, Amon (ed.). 1981. Southern Africa: Toward Economic Liberation. London: Rex Collings.Google Scholar
Potholm, Christian and Dale, Richard. 1972. Southern Africa in Perspective: Essays in Regional Politics. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Rand Daily Mail. 1984. 6 June: 1.Google Scholar
Reinton, P. O. 1967. “International Structure and International Integration: The Case of Latin America.” Journal of Peace Research 4: 334–65.Google Scholar
Schwartzman, S. 1966. “International Development and International Feudalism: The Latin American Case.” Proceedings of the International Peace Research Association: Inaugural Conference. Assen, Netherlands: Van Gorcum.Google Scholar
Shaw, Timothy and Heard, Kenneth. 1976. Cooperation and Conflict in Southern Africa: Papers on a Regional Subsystem. Washington: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Southern African Development Coordination Conference. 1980a. A Declaration by the Governments of Independent States of Southern Africa Made at Lusaka on the 1st of April 1980. London.Google Scholar
Southern African Development Coordination Conference. 1980b. Ministerial Meeting, Communiqúe. Salisbury, 11 September.Google Scholar
Southern African Development Coordination Conference. 1981a. “From Dependence and Poverty Toward Economic Liberation.” SADEX. 2/3: 1–14.Google Scholar
Southern African Development Coordination Conference. 1981b. Summit Meeting, Final Communiqúe. Salisbury, 20 July.Google Scholar
Thompson, William R. 1973. “The Regional Subsystem: A Conceptual Explication and a Propositional Inventory.” International Studies Quarterly 17/1: 89–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tostensen, Ame. 1982. Dependence and Collective Self-Reliance in Southern Africa: The Case of the Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC). Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Research Report Number 62.Google Scholar
Ungar, Sanford. 1983. New York Times. 20 December: 23.Google Scholar
Weisfelder, Richard F. 1982. “The Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC).” South Africa International 13/2: 74–83.Google Scholar
Weisfelder, Richard F.. Forthcoming. “Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC): A New Factor in the Liberation Process,” in Callaghy, R., et al, South Africa in Southern Africa. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Zartman, I. William. 1967. “Africa as a Subordinate State System in International Relations.” International Organization 21/3: 545–64.Google Scholar