Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T22:53:32.804Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2018

Saiful Mujani
Affiliation:
Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta, Indonesia
R. William Liddle
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
Kuskridho Ambardi
Affiliation:
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Voting Behavior in Indonesia since Democratization
Critical Democrats
, pp. 252 - 260
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramowitz, Alan J. and Saunders, Kyle L.. (2006). Exploring the Basis of Partisanship in the American Electorate: Social Identity vs. Ideology. Political Research Quarterly, 59(2), 175187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Achen, Christopher H. (2002). Parental Socialization and Rational Party Identification. Political Behavior, 24(2), 151170.Google Scholar
Allsop, Dee and Weisberg, Herbert F.. (1988). Measuring Change in Party Identification in an Election Campaign. American Journal of Political Science, 32(4), 9961017.Google Scholar
Almond, Gabriel A. and Verba, Sidney. (1963). The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Benedict R. (1996). Elections and Participation in Three Southeast Asian Countries. In Taylor, R. H., ed., The Politics of Elections in Southeast Asia. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward. (2005). Opposing Suharto: Compromise, Resistance, and Regime Change in Indonesia, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aspinall, Edward and Mietzner, Marcus, eds., (2010). Problems of Democratisation in Indonesia: Elections, Institutions and Society, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Press.Google Scholar
Azwar, Rully Chairul. (2008). Politik Komunikasi Partai Golkar di Tiga Era: Dari Partai Hegemonik ke Partai Berorientasi “Pasar”, Jakarta: The Indonesian Institute and Grasindo.Google Scholar
Badan Pusat Statistik (Central Statistical Body) https://bps.go.idGoogle Scholar
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2010). Penduduk Indonesia Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010. Nomor Katalog: 2102001 (data processed)Google Scholar
Barnes, Samuel H., McDonough, Peter, and Pina, Antonio Lopez. (1985). The Development of Partisanship in New Democracies: The Case of Indonesia. American Journal of Political Science, 29(4), 695720.Google Scholar
Barnes, Samuel H., Jennings, M. Kent, Inglehart, Ronald, and Farah, Barbara. (1988). Party Identification and Party Closeness in Comparative Perspective. Political Behavior, 10(3), 215231.Google Scholar
Baswedan, Anies. (2004). Political Islam in Indonesia: Present and Future Trajectory. Asian Survey, 54(4), 669690.Google Scholar
Bean, Clive and Kelley, Jonathan. (1988). Partisan Stability and Short-Term Change in the 1987 Federal Election: Evidence from the NSSS Panel Study. Politics, 23, 8094.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bean, Clive and Mughan, Anthony. (1989). Leadership Effects in Parliamentary Elections in Australia and Britain. American Political Science Review, 83, 11651179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blais, Andre. (2000). To Vote or Not To Vote: The Merits and Limits of Rational Choice Theory, Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Boileau, Julien. (1983). Functional Group Politics in Indonesia, Jakarta: Centre of Strategic and International Studies Press.Google Scholar
Brady, Henry E. (1999). Political Participation. In Robinson, John R., Shaver, Phillip R., and Wrightsman, Lawrence S., eds., Measures of Political Attitudes, San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Brady, Henry E., Schlozman, Kay L., and Verba, Sidney. (1995). Beyond SES: A Resource Model of Political Participation. American Political Science Review 89, 271294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bratton, Michael, Mattes, Robert, and Gyimah-Boadi, E.. (2004). Public Opinion, Democracy, and Market Reform in Africa, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brug, van der, Wouter, van der Eijk, Cees, and Franklin, Mark. (2007). The Economy and the Vote: Economic Conditions and Elections in Fifteen Countries, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Burns, Nancy, Schlozman, Kay L., and Verba, Sidney. (2001). The Private Roots of Public Action: Gender, Equality, and Political Participation, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, David and Stokes, Donald. (1974). Political Change in Britain: The Evolution of Electoral Choice, London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, Angus, Gurin, Gerald, and Miller, Warren E.. (1954). The Voter Decides, Evanston, IL: Row and Peterson.Google Scholar
Campbell, Angus, Converse, Philip E., Miller, Warren E., and Stokes, Donald. (1960). The American Voter, New York, NY: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Carmines, Edward G., McIver, John P., and Stimson, James A.. (1987). Unrealized Partisanship: A Theory of Dealignment. Journal of Politics, 49, 376400.Google Scholar
Clarke, Harold D., Dutt, Nitish, and Kornberg, Allan. (1993). The Political Economy of Attitudes toward Polity and Society in Western European Democracies. Journal of Politics, 55, 9981021.Google Scholar
Colton, Timothy J. (2000). Transitional Citizens: Voters and What Influences Them in the New Russia, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conway, M. Margaret. (2000). Political Participation in the United States, Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Cribb, Robert. (1990). The Indonesian Killings of 1965: Studies from Java and Bali, Clayton, Vic.: Monash University Centre of Southeast Asian StudiesGoogle Scholar
Crouch, Harold. (1978). The Army and Politics in Indonesia, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Damanik, Ali Said. (2002). Fenomena Partai Keadilan, Bandung: Mizan.Google Scholar
Deth van, Jan W. (1989). Interest in Politics. In M. Jennings, Kent and van Deth, Jan W., eds., Continuities in Political Action, New York: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Diamond, Larry and Gunther, Richard. (2001). Political Parties and Democracy, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downs, Anthony. (1957). An Economic Theory of Democracy, New York, NY: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Durkheim, Emile. (2014). The Division of Labor in Society, Glencoe, IL: Free Press.Google Scholar
Emmerson, Donald. (1976). Indonesia’s Elite, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Evans, Geoffrey. (1999). The End of Class Politics? Class Voting in Comparative Context, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Feith, Herbert. (1957). The Indonesian Elections of 1955, Ithaca, NY: Modern Indonesia Project, Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Feith, Herbert. (1962). The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Ferejohn, John A. and Fiorina, Morris P.. (1975). Closeness Counts Only in Horseshoes and Dancing. American Political Science Review, 69, 920925.Google Scholar
Ferejohn, John A. and Fiorina, Morris P.. (1974). The Paradox of Not Voting: A Decision Theoretic Analysis. American Political Science Review, 68, 525536.Google Scholar
Fiorina, Morris P. (1981). Retrospective Voting in American National Elections, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Franklin, Charles H. (1992). Candidate Influence over the Voter’s Decision Calculus. Paper presented at annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.Google Scholar
Franklin, Charles H. and Jackson, John E.. (1983). The Dynamics of Party Identification. American Political Science Review, 77, 957973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaffar, Afan. (1992). Javanese Voters: A Case Study of Elections under a Hegemonic Party System, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. (1960). The Religion of Java, Glencoe, IL: Free Press.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. (1965). The Social History of an Indonesian Town, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Gerber, Alan S., Huber, Gregory A., and Washington, Ebony. (2010). Party Affiliation, Partisanship, and Political Beliefs: A Field Experiment. American Political Science Review, 104, 720744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graetz, Brian and McAllister, Ian. (1987). Party Leaders and Election Outcomes in Britain, 1974–1983. Comparative Political Studies, 19, 484507.Google Scholar
Green, Donald P. and Shapiro, Ian. (1994). Pathologies in Rational Choice Theory: A Critique in Application in Political Science, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Green, Donald P., Palmquist, Bradley, and Schickler, Eric. (2002). Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Hadiz, Vedi. (2010). Localising Power in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia: A Southeast Asian Perspective, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Hasan, Riaz. (2002). Faithlines: Muslim Conceptions of Islam and Society, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hill, Hal. (2012). The Best of Times and the Worst of Times: Indonesia and the Economic Crises. In Booth, Anne, Manning, Chris, and Kian Wie, Thee, eds. Land, Livelihood, the Economy and the Environment in Indonesia: Essays in Honour of Joan Hardjono, Jakarta, Indonesia: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, pp. 279301.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Donald. (2000). Ethnic Groups in Conflict, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2nd edition.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. (1993). The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald. (1997). Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. (1999). IFES Survey of the Indonesian Electorate. www.ifes.orgGoogle Scholar
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. (2005). Public Opinion Survey Indonesia 2005. www.ifes.orgGoogle Scholar
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. (2010). IFES Indonesia Electoral Survey 2010. www.ifes.orgGoogle Scholar
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. (2015). Indonesia Post-Election National Survey 2014. www.ifes.orgGoogle Scholar
International IDEA, accessed April 4, 2017: www.idea.int/data-tools/question-view/521Google Scholar
Iyengar, Shanto. (1979). Television News and Issue Salience: A Reexamination of the Agenda-Setting Hypothesis. American Politics Quarterly, 7, 395416.Google Scholar
Jann, Ben. (2005). Making Regression Tables from Stored Estimates. The Stata Journal, 5(3), 288308.Google Scholar
Jann, Ben. (2007). Making Regression Tables Simplified. The Stata Journal, 7(2), 227244.Google Scholar
Jennings, M. Kent and Markus, Gregory B.. (1989). Political Involvement in the Later Years: A Longitudinal Survey. American Journal of Political Science, 32, 302316.Google Scholar
Kaase, Max and Marsh, Alan. (1979). Political Action: Theoretical Perspective. In Barnes, Samuel H. and Kaase, Max, eds. Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Key, V. O. (1966). The Responsible Electorate, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kiewiet, Roderick. (1984). Macroeconomics and Micropolitics: The Electoral Effect of Economic Issues, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
King, Dwight Y. (2003). Half-Hearted Reform: Electoral Institutions and the Struggle for Democracy in Indonesia, Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar
King, Anthony. (2002). Leaders’ Personalities and the Outcomes of Democratic Elections, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. (1979). The Background of the Ideological Conceptualization. In Barnes, Samuel H. and Kaase, Max, eds., Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU). (2004). Pemilu 2004 dalam Angka dan Gambar Peristiwa.Google Scholar
Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU). (2014). Buku Data dan Infografik Pemilu Anggota DPR dan DPD RI 2014.Google Scholar
Lazarfeld, Paul, Berelson, Bernard, and Gaudet, Hazel. (1948). The People’s Choice: How the Voter Makes Up His Mind in a Presidential Campaign, 2nd ed., New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Leege, David C. and Kellstedt, Lyman A.. (1993). Rediscovering the Religious Factor in American Politics, Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Lewis-Beck, Michael S. (1998). Economics and Elections: The Major Western Democracies, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Norpoth, Helmut, Jacoby, William G., and Weisberg, Herbert F.. (2008). The American Voter Revisited, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liddle, R. William. (1970). Ethnicity, Party, and National Integration: An Indonesian Case Study, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Liddle, R. William. (1973). Political Participation in Modern Indonesia, New Haven, CT: Yale University Southeast Asia Studies.Google Scholar
Liddle, R. William. (1996a). Leadership and Culture in Indonesian Politics, Sydney: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Liddle, R. William. (1996b). A Useful Fiction: Democratic Legitimation in New Order Indonesia. In Taylor, R. H., ed., The Politics of Elections in Southeast Asia, New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Liddle, R. William. (2013). Improving the Quality of Democracy in Indonesia: Toward a Theory of Action. Indonesia, 96, 5980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liddle, R. William and Mujani, Saiful. (2007). Leadership, Party, and Religion: Explaining Voting Behavior in Indonesia. Comparative Political Studies, 40 (7), 832857.Google Scholar
Liddle, R. William and Mujani, Saiful. (2013). Indonesian Democracy: From Transition to Consolidation. In Kunkler, Mirjam and Stepan, Alfred, eds., Democracy & Islam in Indonesia, New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend. (1979). Religious vs. Linguistics vs. Class Voting: The “Crucial Experiment” of Comparing Belgium, Canada, South Africa, and Switzerland. American Political Science Review, 73(2), 442458.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend. (1999). Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan J. and Stepan, Alfred. (1996). Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe, Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin. (1959). Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy. American Political Science Review, 53, 69105.Google Scholar
Long, J. Scott. (1997). Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables, Thousand Oaks, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Long, J. Scott and Freese, Jeremy. (2005). Regression Models for Categorical Outcomes Using STATA, 2nd edition, College Station, TX: Stata Press.Google Scholar
Luskin, Robert C., McIver, John P., and Carmines, Edward G.. (1989). Issues and the Transmission of Partisanship. American Journal of Political Science, 25, 494511.Google Scholar
Malik, Husni Kamil. (2013). Pemutahiran Data Pemilih dan Penyusunan Daftar Pemilih. www.dpr.go.id/doksetjen/dokumen/mingwan-seminarKisruh-DPT-Golput-atau-diGolputkan-1432262112.pdf, accessed April 4, 2017.Google Scholar
Mallarangeng, Andi A. (1997). Contextual Analysis of Indonesian Electoral Behavior. A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School, Department of Political Science. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University.Google Scholar
Matusaka, John. (1995). Explaining Voting Turnout Patterns: An Information Theory. Public Choice, 84, 91117.Google Scholar
McDonough, Peter, Shin, Doh C., and Moises, Jose Alvaro. (1998). Democratization and Participation: Comparing Spain, Brazil, and Korea. Journal of Politics, 60, 919953.Google Scholar
McGrath, Joseph E., and McGrath, Marion F.. (1962). Effects of Partisanship on Perception of Political Figures. Public Opinion Quarterly, 26(2), 236248.Google Scholar
MacKuen, Michael B., Erickson, Robert S., and Stimson, James A.. (1989). Macropartisanship. American Political Science Review, 83(4), 11251142.Google Scholar
McVey, Ruth. (2006). The Rise of Indonesian Communism, Sheffield: Equinox.Google Scholar
Mietzner, Marcus. (2015). Reinventing Asian Populism: Jokowi’s Rise, Democracy, and Political Contestation in Indonesia, Honolulu, HI: East West Center Press.Google Scholar
Milbrath, Lester W. (1965). Political Participation, Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.Google Scholar
Miller, Warren E., and Shanks, J. Merrill. (1996). The New American Voter, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Miller, Arthur H. and Miller, Warren E.. (1976). Ideology in the 1972 Election: Myth or Reality-A Rejoinder. American Political Science Review, 70, 832849.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishler, William and Rose, Richard. (1997). Trust, Distrust, and Skepticism: Popular Evaluation of Civil and Political Institutions in Post-Communist Societies. Journal of Politics, 2, 418451.Google Scholar
Mortimer, Rex. (2006). Indonesian Communism under Sukarno: Ideology and Politics, 1959–1965, Sheffield: Equinox.Google Scholar
Mughan, Anthony. (2000). Media and the Presidentialization of Parliamentary Elections, London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Mujani, Saiful. (2007). Muslim Demokrat: Islam, Partisipasi Politik, dan Budaya Demokrasi Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru, Jakarta: Gramedia.Google Scholar
Mujani, Saiful. (2017). Agama dan Rasionalitas Pemilih: Kasus Pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta 2017, Jakarta: SaifulMujani Research and Consulting.Google Scholar
Mujani, Saiful and Liddle, R. William. (2004). Indonesia’s Approaching Elections: Politics, Islam, and Public Opinion. Journal of Democracy, 15(1), 109123.Google Scholar
Mujani, Saiful and Liddle, R. William. (2010). Personality, Party, and Voter. Journal of Democracy, 21(2), 3549.Google Scholar
Mujani, Saiful and Liddle, R. William. (2013). The Electability of Political Parties and Candidates: The 2014 Indonesian Elections, Presented at United States Indonesia Society (USINDO), Washington, DC, December 4, 2013.Google Scholar
National Democratic Institute. (1999). Post-Election Statement No.3, Jakarta: National Democratic Institute.Google Scholar
National Democratic Institute. (2004). Advancing Democracy in Indonesia: The Second Democratic Legislative Elections since the Transition, Washington, DC: National Democratic Institute.Google Scholar
Nie, Norman H., Verba, Sidney, and Kim, Jae-on. (1974). Political Participation and the Life Cycle. Comparative Politics, 3, 319340.Google Scholar
Nie, Norman H, Junn, Jane, and Stehlik-Barry, Kenneth. (1996). Education and Democratic Citizenship in America, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Noer, Deliar. (1973). The Modernist Muslim Movement in Indonesia 1900–1942, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa, ed. (1999). Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa. ed. (2002). Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa. ed. (2011). Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Olsen, M. E. (1972). Social Participation and Voting Turnout: A Multivariate Analysis. American Sociological Review, 37, 317–33.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. (1965). The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Page, Benjamin I. and Jones, Calvin C.. (1979). Reciprocal Effects of Political Preferences, Party Loyalties, and the Vote. American Political Science Review, 73, 10711098.Google Scholar
Parry, Geraint, Moyser, George, and Day, Neil. (1992). Political Participation and Democracy in Britain, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pepinsky, Thomas B., Liddle, R. William, and Mujani, Saiful. (2012). Testing Islam’s Political Advantage: Evidence from Indonesia. American Journal of Political Science, 56(3), 584600.Google Scholar
Powell, Bingham Jr.. (1982). Contemporary Democracies, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Prandy, Kenneth. (2000). Class, the Stratification Order, and Party Identification. British Journal of Political Science, 30(2), 237258.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam and Alvarez, Michael. (2000). Democracy and Development, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Resosudarmo, Budy and Yusuf, Arief Anshory. (2009). Survey of Recent Developments. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 45(3), 287315.Google Scholar
Riker, William H., and Ordeshook, Peter C.. (1968). A Theory of the Calculus of Voting. American Political Science Review, 62, 2543.Google Scholar
Rosenstone, Steven J. (1982). Economic Adversity and Voter Turnout. American Journal of Political Science, 26(1), 2546.Google Scholar
Rosenstone, Steven J., and Hansen, John Mark. (1993). Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America, New York, NY: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Samadhi, Willy Purna and Warouw, Nicolaas, eds., 2009. Building Democracy on the Sand: Advances and Setbacks in Indonesia, Yogyakarta and Jakarta: Demos and PCD Press.Google Scholar
Scarbrough, Elinor. (1995). The Materialist-Postmaterialist Value Orientations. In van Deth, Jan W. and Scarbrough, Elinor, eds., The Impact of Values, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schwarz, Adam. (1994). A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s, St. Leonard, Australia: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Shin, Doh C. (1999). Mass Politics and Culture in Democratizing Korea, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sigel, Roberta S. (1964). The Effect of Partisanship on the Perception of Political Candid ates. Public Opinion Quarterly, 28(2), 483496.Google Scholar
Soekarno, . (1927). Nationalism, Islam and Marxism (Translated by Warouw, Karel and Weldon, Peter), Ithaca, New York: Modern Indonesia Project, Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Stokes, Donald E. (1966). Some Dynamic Elements of Contests for the Presidency. American Political Science Review, 60, 1928.Google Scholar
Strate, John M., Parish, Charles J., Elder, Charles D., and Ford, Coit. (1989). Life Span Civic Development and Voting Participation. American Political Science Review, 83, 443464.Google Scholar
Sullivan, John L., Shamir, Michael, Walsh, Patrick, and Roberts, Nigel S.. (1985). Political Tolerance in Context: Support for Popular Minorities in Israel, New Zealand, and the United States, Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Sullivan, John L., Pierson, James, and Marcus, George E.. (1982). Political Tolerance and American Democracy, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Suparlan, Parsudi. (1982). Pengantar. In Geertz, Clifford, ed., Abangan, Santri, dan Priyayi dalam Masyarakat Jawa, Jakarta: Pustaka JayaGoogle Scholar
Suryadinata, Leo. (1992). Golkar dan Militer: Studi tentang Budaya Politik, Jakarta: LP3ES.Google Scholar
Tandjung, Akbar. (2008). The Golkar Way: Survival Partai Golkar di Tengah Turbulensi Politik Era Transisi, Jakarta: Gramedia.Google Scholar
Tempo, No. 3813/May 18–24, 2009. Jakarta, Indonesia.Google Scholar
Tempo, No. 3815/June 1–7, 2009. Jakarta, Indonesia.Google Scholar
Tempo, No. 4609/April 24–30, 2017. Jakarta, Indonesia.Google Scholar
Tocqueville, Alexis de. (2000). Democracy in America, Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Topf, Richard. (1995). Electoral Participation. In Klingemann, Hans Dieter and Fuchs, Dieter. eds., Citizens and the State, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Verba, Sidney, Schlozman, Kay L., and Brady, Henry E.. (1995). Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Verba, Sidney, Nie, Norman H., and Kim, Jae-On. (1978). Participation and Political Equality, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Verba, Sidney and Nie, Norman H.. (1972). Participation in America, New York, NY: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Weisberg, Herbert. (1999). Political Partisanship. In Robison, John P., Shaver, Phillip R., and Wrightsman, Lawrence S., eds., Measures of Political Attitudes, San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Weisberg, Herbert F. (2002). Partisanship and Incumbency in Presidential Elections. Political Behavior, 24(4), 339360.Google Scholar
Weisberg, Herbert F., and Smith, Charles E. Jr., (1991). The Influence of the Economy on Party Identification in the Reagan Years. The Journal of Politics, 53(4), 10771092.Google Scholar
Wertheim, W. F. (1980). Indonesian Society in Transition, Westport, CT: Greenwood.Google Scholar
White, Stephen, Rose, Richard, and McAllister, Ian. (1997). How Russia Votes, Chatham: Chatham House Publisher.Google Scholar
Widyawati, Nina. (2014). Etnisitas dan Agama sebagai Isu Politik: Kampanye JK-Wiranto pada Pemilu 2009, Jakarta: Obor.Google Scholar
Winters, Jeffrey A. (2011). Oligarchy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wolfinger, Raymond E., and Rosenstone, Steven J.. (1980). Who Votes?, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Wong, Janelle S. (2000). The Effects of Age and Political Exposure on the Development of Party Identification among Asian American and Latino Immigrants in the United States. Political Behavior, 22(4), 341371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaller, John. (1992). The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zucco, Cesar Jr., and Samuels, David J.. (2010). The Roots of Petismo in Brazil. Washington, DC. American Political Science Association Annual Meeting paper.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×