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13 - The Communication of Couples in Violent and Nonviolent Relationships: Temporal Associations with Own and Partners' Anxiety Arousal and Behavior

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2009

Patricia Noller
Affiliation:
Professor of Psychology, University of Queensland
Nigel D. Roberts
Affiliation:
University of Queensland, Australia
Patricia Noller
Affiliation:
University of Queensland
Judith A. Feeney
Affiliation:
University of Queensland
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Summary

Interaction is the sine qua non of relationships; it is through communication that persons initiate, define, maintain, and terminate their social bonds.

—Baxter, 1985, p. 245

Once violence occurs, the threat of further violence is always present, which may be viewed as a powerful form of psychological abuse.

—Cahn, 1996, p. 11

When researchers merely count the overall levels of communication behaviors, they may not capture the intricacies of couple interaction (Hooley & Hahlweg, 1989; Sayers & Baucom, 1991; Weiss1989). To study the complexity of couple interaction, it is necessary to examine how an action by partner A affects partner B, how B consequently acts, and how partner B's actions then affect partner A, and so on (Margolin, 1988b). Subtle differences in the communication patterns of couples in violent compared with nonviolent relationships may only emerge when behaviors or emotions are analyzed in terms of their sequencing, rather than in terms of their overall levels or frequencies.

In this study, the communication patterns of couples in violent and nonviolent relationships are compared. However, rather than investigating the overall levels of anxiety/arousal experienced by couples, or the overall levels of behaviors and emotions displayed by couples, the temporal associations between these various aspects of couple communication are examined. The study is clearly multimethod, and involves the assessment of physiological measures, insider ratings of anxiety, and outsider ratings of communication behavior.

Type
Chapter
Information
Understanding Marriage
Developments in the Study of Couple Interaction
, pp. 348 - 378
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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