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Chapter 8 - Sexuality, Relationships, and Reproduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2020

Christina Richards
Affiliation:
Nottingham Centre for Transgender Health
James Barrett
Affiliation:
Charing Cross Gender Identity Clinic
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Summary

It is sometimes supposed that sexuality and gender are directly causal or at least fundamentally intertwined – that is, that a person who is female must be sexually attracted to men and conversely that those who are male must be attracted to women. Thus if a person is a trans woman, it is supposed she will be attracted to men; accordingly, trans men will be attracted to women. While this is true in many cases, it is by no means invariably so, as, of course, many men are attracted to men, and many women are attracted to women – gay men and lesbian women, respectively, as well as bisexual or pansexual people. This remains the case for trans people who have slightly higher rates of non-heterosexual attraction as a group, most likely because trans people have necessarily considered their gender, which naturally leads to wider consideration of other matters including sexuality (and also relationships, employment, reproduction, and so on).

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References

Further Reading

Richards, C., & Barker, M. (2013). Sexuality and gender for mental health professionals: A practical guide. London: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, C. (2014). Trans and existentialism. In Milton, M. (ed.). Sexuality: Existential perspectives (pp. 217230). Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books.Google Scholar
Richards, C., & Barker, M. J. (eds.). (2015). The Palgrave handbook of the psychology of sexuality and gender. London: Palgrave-Macmillan.Google Scholar
Richards, C., Bouman, W. P., & Barker, M. J. (eds.). (2018). Genderqueer and non-binary genders. London: Palgrave-Macmillan.Google Scholar
Richards, C., Farndon, H., Gibson, S., Jamieson, R., Moon, I., Lenihan, P., Rimes, K., & Semlyen, J. (2019). Guidelines for psychologists working with gender, sexuality and relationship diversity (2nd ed.). London: British Psychological Society.Google Scholar

References

American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH). (2019). Recommendations for integrated sexual health services for trans, including non-binary, people. Cheshire: BASHH.Google Scholar
Easton, D., & Liszt, C. A. (2017). The ethical slut (3rd ed.). San Francisco: Greenery Press.Google Scholar
The Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Health Care of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (FSRH) (2017). Contraceptive choices and sexual health for transgender non-binary people. London: FSRH.Google Scholar
Holvoet, L., Huys, W., Coppens, V., Seeuws, J., Goethals, K., & Morrens, M. (2017). Fifty shades of Belgian gray: The prevalence of BDSM-related fantasies and activities in the general population. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14 (9), 11521159.Google Scholar
Kleinplatz, P. J., & Moser, C. (2005). Politics versus science: An addendum and response to Drs Spitzer and Fink. In Karasic, D. & Drescher, J. (eds.), Sexual and gender diagnoses of the diagnostic and statistical manual (DSM) (pp. 91109). New York: The Haworth Press.Google Scholar
Richards, C. (2010). ‘Them and us’ in mental health services. The Psychologist, 23 (1). 4041.Google Scholar
Richards, C. (2015). Further sexualities. In Richards, C., & Barker, M. J. (eds.). The Palgrave handbook of the psychology of sexuality and gender (pp. 6076). London: Palgrave-Macmillan.Google Scholar
Richards, C. (2017). [Monograph]. Trans and sexuality – An existentially-informed ethical enquiry with implications for counselling psychology. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Richards, C., & Barker, M. (2013). Sexuality and gender for mental health professionals: A practical guide. London: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, C., Farndon, H., Gibson, S., Jamieson, R., Moon, I., Lenihan, P., Rimes, K., & Semlyen, J. (2019). Guidelines for psychologists working with gender, sexuality and relationship diversity (2nd ed.). London: British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
White, T., & Ettner, R. (2007). Adaptation and adjustment in children of transsexual parents. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 16(4), 215221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization. (2019a). 6D36 Paraphilic disorder involving solitary behaviour or consenting individuals. In WHO International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems 11. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2019b). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems 11. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar

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