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Chapter 3 - Jesus of Nazareth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2023

James Bernard Murphy
Affiliation:
Dartmouth College, New Hampshire
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Summary

Jesus is called many things in the Bible, including high priest, king of the Jews, messiah, and the son of God. Yet it is clear that Jesus thought of himself primarily as a prophet. Jesus often compared himself to the Hebrew prophets and fully expected to share their fate. Jesus’s ministry encapsulates the whole history of Hebrew prophecy: Like Moses, he brings the law from the mountaintop to his people; like Elijah, he heals the sick and raises the dead; and like Jeremiah, he excoriates the corruption of the Temple cult. Jesus confronted the political leaders of his day, namely Herod and Pilate, just as he confronted the priests and Pharisees. Jesus pioneered a kind of nonviolent resistance to Roman oppression that would inspire future prophets, including Leo Tolstoy, Mohandas Gandhi, and Martin Luther King. The visions of peace and justice among the Hebrew prophets are recapitulated in Jesus’s proclamation of the Kingdom of God, meant to be a standing rebuke to the politics of his day.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Third Sword
On The Political Role of Prophets
, pp. 57 - 83
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Jesus of Nazareth
  • James Bernard Murphy, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire
  • Book: The Third Sword
  • Online publication: 23 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009372244.004
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Jesus of Nazareth
  • James Bernard Murphy, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire
  • Book: The Third Sword
  • Online publication: 23 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009372244.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Jesus of Nazareth
  • James Bernard Murphy, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire
  • Book: The Third Sword
  • Online publication: 23 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009372244.004
Available formats
×