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8 - Curbs on the commercial sector

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2009

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Summary

The liberation of the theatres in 1791 had been justified, as we have seen, by the argument that the alternative, to allow only a few favoured individuals to engage in this particular form of the entertainment industry, would have been to perpetuate a system of privilege at variance with the basic ethos of the Revolution. But the immediate consequence had been more explosive than anyone had anticipated, and even though, after the first furious stampede, the number of new registrations dropped, the continuing eagerness to open new theatres caused concern even under the Convention. The question was referred to Anacharsis Clootz, the German radical writer who was granted honorary French citizenship in 1792 and elected to the National Assembly; in his report he discounted fears of a decline in the standards of the dramatic art, that ‘more would mean worse’, to use the modern catch-phrase, and argued in favour of allowing free play to the laws of supply and demand. ‘Leave it all to private industry’, he concluded; ‘the theatres are in the same case as bakers’ shops, the only concern of government must be to ensure that no poisonous stuff is offered for sale, whether for the mind or the body, nothing but sound nourishment.’ By ‘poisonous stuff’ Clootz clearly had in mind as much the ideologically dangerous as the indecent in stage offerings, and intended by this phrase a timely assertion of the state's duty to monitor the contents and tendencies of new plays.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

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