Abe, K., Reliable estimation of the seismic moment of large earthquakes, Journal of Physics of the Earth, 23, 381–390, 1975.
Abercrombie, R. E., Agnew, D. C., and Wyatt, F. K., Testing a model of earthquake nucleation, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 85, 1873–1878, 1995.
Aki, K., Generation and propagation of G waves from the Niigata earthquake of June 16, 1964: part 2. Estimation of earthquake moment, released energy and stress drop from the G wave spectra, Bulletin of Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 44, 73–88, 1966.
Aki, K., Characterization of barriers on an earthquake fault, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 6140–6148, 1979.
Aki, K., A probabilistic synthesis of precursor phenomena. In Earthquake Prediction: An International Review (edited by D. W. Simpson and P. G. Richards), pp. 566–574. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 1981.
Aki, K., Asperities, barriers, characteristic earthquakes and strong motion prediction, Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 5867–5872, 1984.
Aki, K., Scale dependence in earthquake phenomena and its relevance to earthquake prediction, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93, 3740–3747, 1996.
Aki, K. and Richards, P. G., Quantitative Seismology: Theory and Methods, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, California, 1980.
Aki, K. and Richards, P. G., Quantitative Seismology, 2nd edition, University Science Books, Sausalito, California, 2002.
Anderson, T. L., Fracture Mechanics – Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition. Boca Raton, CA: CRC Press, 1995.
Ando, M., Seismo-tectonics of the 1923 Kanto earthquake, Journal of Physics of the Earth, 22, 263–277, 1974.
Andrews, D. J., Rupture propagation with finite stress in antiplane strain, Journal of Geophysical Research, 81, 3575–3582, 1976a.
Andrews, D. J., Rupture velocity of plane strain shear cracks, Journal of Geophysical Research, 81, 5679–5687, 1976b.
Andrews, D. J., Dynamic plane-strain shear rupture with a slip-weakening friction law calculated by a boundary integral method, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 75, 1–21, 1985.
Aochi, H. and Matsu'ura, M., Slip- and time-dependent fault constitutive law and its significance in earthquake generation cycles, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 159, 2029–2044, 2002.
Aochi, H. and Madariaga, R., The 1999 Izmit, Turkey, earthquake: nonplanar fault structure, dynamic rupture process, and strong ground motion, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 93, 1249–1266, 2003.
Atkinson, B. K., A fracture mechanics study of subcritical tensile cracking of quartz in wet environments, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 117, 1011–1024, 1979.
Atkinson, B. K., Subcritical crack propagation in rocks: theory, experimental results and applications, Journal of Structural Geology, 4, 41–56, 1982.
Atkinson, B. K., Subcritical crack growth in geological materials, Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 4077–4114, 1984.
Atkinson, B. K. (editor), Fracture Mechanics of Rock. London: Academic Press, 1987.
Atkinson, B. K. and Meredith, P. G., The theory of subcritical crack growth with applications to minerals and rocks. In Fracture Mechanics of Rock (edited by B. K. Atkinson), pp. 111–166. London: Academic Press, 1987.
Aviles, C. A., Scholz, C. H., and Boatwright, J., Fractal analysis applied to characteristic segments of the San Andreas fault, Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, 331–344, 1987.
Barenblatt, G. I., The formation of equilibrium cracks during brittle fracture. General ideas and hypotheses. Axially‑symmetric cracks, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (PMM), 23, 622–636, 1959.
Beeler, N. M., Tullis, T. E., and Weeks, J. D., The roles of time and displacement in the evolution effect in rock friction, Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 1987–1990, 1994.
Ben-Zion, Y. and Rice, J. R., Slip patterns and earthquake populations along different classes of faults in elastic solids, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 12959–12983, 1995.
Beroza, G. C. and Mikumo, T., Short slip duration in dynamic rupture in the presence of heterogeneous fault properties, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 22449–22460, 1996.
Beroza, G. C. and Ellsworth, W. L., Properties of the seismic nucleation phase, Tectonophysics, 261, 209–227, 1996.
Bizzarri, A., On the deterministic description of earthquakes, Reviews of Geophysics, 49, RG3002, , 2011.
Bizzarri, A. and Cocco, M., Slip-weakening behavior during the propagation of dynamic ruptures obeying rate- and state-dependent friction laws, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 2373, , 2003.
Bizzarri, A., Cocco, M., Andrews, D. J., and Boschi, E., Solving the dynamic rupture problem with different numerical approaches and constitutive laws, Geophysical Journal International, 144, 656–678, 2001.
Blanpied, M. L., Tullis, T. E., and Weeks, J. D., Frictional behavior of granite at low and high sliding velocities, Geophysical Research Letters, 14, 554–557, 1987.
Bouchon, M., The state of stress on some faults of the San Andreas system as inferred from near-field strong motion data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 11731–11744, 1997.
Bouchon, M., Karabulut, H., Aktar, M., Ozalaybey, S., Schmittbuhl, Jean, and Bouin, M.-P., Extended nucleation of the 1999 Mw 7.6 Izmit earthquake, Science, 331, 877–880, 2011.
Bowden, F. B. and Tabor, D., The Friction and Lubrication of Solids. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1954.
Bowman, D. D., Ouillon, G., Sammis, C. G., Sornette, A., and Sornette, D., An observational test of the critical earthquake concept, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 24359–24372, 1998.
Brace, W. F., Laboratory studies of stick-slip and their application to earthquakes, Tectonophysics, 14, 189–200, 1972.
Brace, W. F. and Byerlee, J. D., Stick-slip as a mechanism for earthquakes, Science, 153, 990–992, 1966.
Brace, W. F. and Byerlee, J. D., California earthquakes: why only shallow focus?Science, 168, 1573–1575, 1970.
Brace, W. F. and Martin, R. J., III, A test of the law of effective stress for crystalline rocks of low porosity, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 5, 415–426, 1968.
Brace, W. F. and Kohlstedt, D. L., Limits on lithospheric stress imposed by laboratory experiments, Journal of Geophysical Research, 85, 6248–6252, 1980.
Brehm, D. J. and Braile, L. W., Intermediate-term earthquake prediction using precursory events in the New Madrid seismic zone, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 88, 564–580, 1998.
Brune, J. N., Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes, Journal of Geophysical Research, 75, 4997–5009, 1970.
Bufe, C. G. and Varnes, D. J., Predictive modeling of the seismic cycle of the greater San Francisco Bay region, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 9871–9883, 1993.
Bufe, C. G., Nishenko, S. P., and Varnes, D. J., Seismicity trends and potential for large earthquakes in the Alaska-Aleutian region, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 142, 83–99, 1994.
Byerlee, J. D., Theory of friction based on brittle fracture, Journal of Applied Physics, 38, 2928–2934, 1967.
Byerlee, J. D. and Brace, W. F., Stick-slip, stable sliding, and earthquakes – effect of rock type, pressure, strain rate, and stiffness, Journal of Geophysical Research, 73, 6031–6037, 1968.
Campillo, M. and Ionescu, I. R., Initiation of antiplane shear instability under slip dependent friction, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 20363–20371, 1977.
Campillo, M., Favreau, P., Ionescu, I. R., and Voisin, C., On the effective friction law of a heterogeneous fault, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 16307–16322, 2001.
Carlson, J. M. and Langer, J. S., Mechanical model of an earthquake fault, Physical Review A, 40, 6470–6484, 1989.
Carlson, J. M., Langer, J. S., Shaw, B. E., and Tang, C., Intrinsic properties of a Burridge–Knopoff model of an earthquake fault, Physical Review A, 44, 884–897, 1991.
Carter, N. L., Steady state flow of rocks, Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 14, 301–360, 1976.
Carter, N. L. and Ave’Lallemant, H. G., High temperature flow of dunite and peridotite, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 81, 2181–2202, 1970.
Charles, R. J., Dynamic fatigue of glass, Journal of Applied Physics, 29, 1657–1662, 1958.
Chopra, P. N. and Paterson, M. S., The experimental deformation of dunite, Tectonophysics, 78, 453–473, 1981.
Choubey, V. M., Kumar, N., and Arora, B. R., Precursory signatures in the radon and geohydrological borehole data for M 4.9 Kharsali earthquake of Garhwal Himalaya, Science of the Total Environment, 407, 5877–5883, 2009.
Coastal Movements Data Center (CMDC), Tables and Graphs of Annual Mean Sea Level along the Japanese Coast 1894–1975, published by CMDC, Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, pp. 1–37, 1976.
Cocco, M. and Bizzarri, A., On the slip-weakening behavior of rate- and state dependent constitutive laws, Geophysical Research Letters, 29(11), , 2002.
Day, S. M., Three-dimensional simulation of spontaneous rupture: the effect of nonuniform prestress, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 72, 1881–1902, 1982.
Dieterich, J. H., Time‑dependent friction in rocks, Journal of Geophysical Research, 77, 3690–3697, 1972a.
Dieterich, J. H., Time‑dependent friction as a possible mechanism for aftershocks, Journal of Geophysical Research, 77, 3771–3781, 1972b.
Dieterich, J. H., Time-dependent friction and the mechanics of stick-slip, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 116, 790–806, 1978a.
Dieterich, J. H., Preseismic fault slip and earthquake prediction, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83, 3940–3948, 1978b.
Dieterich, J. H., Modeling of rock friction, 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 2161–2168, 1979.
Dieterich, J. H., Constitutive properties of faults with simulated gouge. In Mechanical Behavior of Crystal Rocks (edited by N. L. Cater, M. Friedman, J. M. Logan, and D. W. Stearns), Geophysical Monograph 24, pp. 103–120. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 1981.
Dieterich, J. H., A model for the nucleation of earthquake slip. In Earthquake Source Mechanics (edited by S. Das, J. Boatwright, and C. H. Scholz), Geophysical Monograph 37, pp. 37–47. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 1986.
Dieterich, J. H. and Kilgore, B., Implications of fault constitutive properties for earthquake prediction, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93, 3787–3794, 1996.
Dieterich, J. H., Barber, D. W., Conrad, G., and Gorton, Q. A., Preseismic slip in a large scale friction experiment, Proceedings of the 19th US Rock Mechanics Symposium, pp. 110–117, 1978.
Dmowska, R. and Li, V. C., A mechanical model of precursory source processes for some large earthquakes, Geophysical Research Letters, 9, 393–396, 1982.
Dodge, D. A., Beroza, G. C., and Ellsworth, W. L., Evolution of the 1992 Landers, California, foreshock sequence and its implications for earthquake nucleation, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 9865–9880, 1995.
Dodge, D. A., Beroza, G. C., and Ellsworth, W. L., Detailed observations of California foreshock sequence: implications for the earthquake initiation process, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 22371–22392, 1996.
Ellsworth, W. L. and Beroza, G. C., Seismic evidence for an earthquake nucleation phase, Science, 268, 851–855, 1995.
Engdahl, E. R. and Villasenor, A., Global seismicity: 1900–1999. In International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology, Part A (edited by W. H. K. Lee, H. Kanamori, P. C. Jennings, and C. Kisslinger), pp. 665–690. New York: Academic Press, 2002.
Fedotov, S. A., Regularities of the distribution of strong earthquakes in Kamchatka, the Kurile Islands and northeastern Japan, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Trudy Institute of Physics of the Earth, 36, 66–93, 1965.
Fukuyama, E. and Madariaga, R., Dynamic propagation and interaction of a rupture front on a planer fault, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 157, 1959–1979, 2000.
Fukuyama, E. and Olsen, K. B., A condition for super-shear rupture propagation in a heterogeneous stress field, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 159, 2047–2056, 2002.
Fukuyama, E., Hashimoto, C., and Matsu'ura, M., Simulation of the transition of earthquake rupture from quasi-static growth to dynamic propagation, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 159, 2057–2066, 2002.
Gilman, J. J., Cleavage, ductility and tenacity in crystals. In Fracture (edited by B. L. Averbach, D. K. Felbeck, G. T. Hahn, and D. A. Thomas), pp. 193–221. New York: Wiley, 1959.
Gilman, J. J., Strength of ceramic crystals, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, April, 79–102, 1962.
Griffith, A. A., The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, 221, 163–198, 1920.
Griggs, D. T., Turner, F. J., and Heard, H. C., Deformation of rocks at 500° to 800 °C. In Rock Deformation (edited by D. Griggs and J. Handin), The Geological Society of America Memoir 79, 39–104, 1960.
Gu, J.-C., Rice, J. R., Ruina, A. L., and Tse, S. T., Slip motion and stability of a single degree of freedom elastic system with rate and state dependent friction, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 32, 167–196, 1984.
Guatteri, M., Spudich, P., and Beroza, G. C., Inferring rate and state friction parameters from a rupture model of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu (Kobe) Japan earthquake, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 26511–26521, 2001.
Gutenberg, B. and Richter, C. F., Magnitude and energy of earthquakes, Annali di Geofisica, 9, 1–15, 1956.
Hamada, N., Re-examination of Seismicity Associated with Destructive Inland Earthquakes of Japan and Its Seismological Significance, Doctor Thesis, The University of Tokyo, 1986.
Hamada, N., Re-examination of seismicity associated with destructive inland earthquakes of Japan and its seismological significance, Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics, 38, 77–156, 1987.
Hanks, T. C., f, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 72, 1867–1879, 1982.
Hanks, T. C. and Kanamori, H., A moment magnitude scale, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 2348–2350, 1979.
Hansen, F. D. and Carter, N. L., Creep of selected crustal rocks at 1000 MPa, EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 63, p. 437, 1982.
Hashimoto, C. and Matsu'ura, M., 3-D physical modeling of stress accumulation processes at transcurrent plate boundaries, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 157, 2125–2147, 2000.
Hashimoto, C. and Matsu'ura, M., 3-D simulation of earthquake generation cycles and evolution of fault constitutive properties, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 159, 2175–2199, 2002.
Hawking, S., A Brief History of Time. London: Bantam Press, Transworld Publishers, 1988.
Hirotaka, U. I., Moriuchi, H., Takemura, Y., Tsuchida, H., Fujii, I., and Nakamura, M., Anomalously high radon discharge from Atotsugawa fault prior to the western Nagano Prefecture earthquake (M 6.8) of September 14, 1984, Tectonophysics, 152, 147–152, 1988.
Holub, R. F. and Brady, B. T., The effect of stress on radon emanation from rock, Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 1776–1784, 1981.
Ida, Y., Cohesive force across the tip of a longitudinal‑shear crack and Griffith's specific surface energy, Journal of Geophysical Research, 77, 3796–3805, 1972.
Ida, Y., The maximum acceleration of seismic ground motion, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 63, 959–968, 1973.
Ide, S. and Takeo, M., Determination of constitutive relations of fault slip based on seismic wave analysis, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 27379–27391, 1997.
Igarashi, G., Saeki, S., Takahata, N., and Sumikawa, K., Ground-water radon anomaly before the Kobe earthquake in Japan, Science, 269, 60–61, 1995.
Imamura, A., On the seismic activity of central Japan, Japanese Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics, Transactions, National Research Council of Japan, 6, 119–137, 1928/29.
Irwin, G. R., Onset of fast crack propagation in high strength steel and aluminum alloys, Sagamore Research Conference Proceedings, 2, 289–305, 1956.
Irwin, G. R., Analysis of stresses and strains near the end of a crack traversing a plate, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 24, 361–364, 1957.
Ishibashi, K. and Satake, K., Problems on forecasting great earthquakes in the subduction zones around Japan by means of paleoseismology, Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan (Zisin), Second Series, 50 (Supplement), 1–21, 1998 (in Japanese).
Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), Catalogue of relocated major earthquakes in and near Japan (1926–1960), Seismological Bulletin of the JMA, Supplementary Volume No. 6, 1–109, 1982.
Jaume, S. C. and Sykes, L. R., Evolving towards a critical point: a review of accelerating seismic moment/energy release prior to large and great earthquakes, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 155, 279–306, 1999.
Jones, L. M. and Molner, P., Some characteristics of foreshocks and their possible relationship to earthquake prediction and premonitory slip on faults, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 3596–3608, 1979.
Kanamori, H., The energy release in great earthquakes, Journal of Geophysical Research, 82, 2981–2987, 1977.
Kanamori, H. and Ando, M., Fault parameters of the great Kanto earthquake of 1923, Publications for the 50th Anniversary of the Great Kanto Earthquake, 1923, pp. 89–101, 1973 (in Japanese).
Kanamori, H. and Stewart, G. S., Seismological aspects of the Guatemala earthquake of February 4, 1976, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83, 3427–3434, 1978.
Kato, A., Ohnaka, M., and Mochizuki, H., Constitutive properties for the shear failure of intact granite in seismogenic environments, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(B1), 2060, , 2003a.
Kato, A., Ohnaka, M., Yoshida, S., and Mochizuki, H., Effect of strain rate on constitutive properties for the shear failure of intact granite in seismogenic environments, Geophysical Research Letters, 30(21), 2108, , 2003b.
Kato, A., Yoshida, S., Ohnaka, M., and Mochizuki, H., The dependence of constitutive properties on temperature and effective normal stress in seismogenic environments, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 161, 1895–1913, 2004.
Kato, A., Obara, K., Igarashi, T., Tsuruoka, H., Nakagawa, S., and Hirata, N., Propagation of slow slip leading up to the 2011 Mw9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake, Science, 335, 705–708, 2012.
Kikuchi, M. and Sudo, K., Inversion of teleseismic P waves of Izu-Oshima, Japan earthquake of January 14, 1978, Journal of Physics of the Earth, 32, 161–171, 1984.
Kilgore, B. D., Blanpied, M. L., and Dieterich, J. H., Velocity-dependent friction of granite over a wide range of conditions, Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 903–906, 1993.
Kirby, S. H., Tectonic stresses in the lithosphere: Constraints provided by the experimental deformation of rocks, Journal of Geophysical Research, 85, 6353–6363, 1980.
Kirby, S. H., Rheology of the lithosphere, Reviews of Geophysics, 21, 1458–1487, 1983.
Kronenberg, A. and Tullis, J., Flow strengths of quartz aggregates: grain size and pressure effects due to hydrolytic weakening, Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 4281–4297, 1984.
Kumamoto, T., Long-term conditional seismic hazard of Quaternary active faults in Japan, Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan (Zisin), Second Series, 50 (Supplement), 53–71, 1998 (in Japanese).
Langer, J. S., Carlson, J. M., Myers, C. R., and Shaw, B. E., Slip complexity in dynamic models of earthquake faults, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93, 3825–3829, 1996.
Lawn, B. R. and Wilshaw, T. R., Fracture of Brittle Solids, Cambridge Solid State Science Series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975.
Lay, T., Kanamori, H., and Ruff, L., The asperity model and the nature of large subduction zone earthquakes, Earthquake Prediction Research, 1, 3–71, 1982.
Li, V. C. and Rice, J. R., Preseismic rupture progression and great earthquake instabilities at plate boundaries, Journal of Geophysical Research, 88, 4231–4246, 1983a.
Li, V. C. and Rice, J. R., Precursory surface deformation in great plate boundary earthquake sequences, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 73, 1415–1434, 1983b.
Linker, M. F. and Dieterich, J. H., Effects of variable normal stress on rock friction: observations and constitutive equations, Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 4923–4940, 1992.
Lockner, D. A., Byerlee, J. D., Kuksenko, V., Ponomarev, A., and Sidorin, A., Quasi-static fault growth and shear fracture energy in granite, Nature, 350, 39–42, 1991.
Lockner, D. A., Byerlee, J. D., Kuksenko, V., Ponomarev, A., and Sidorin, A., Observations of quasistatic fault growth from acoustic emissions. In Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks (edited by B. Evans and T.-F. Wong), pp. 3–31, A Festschrift in Honor of W.F. Brace. London: Academic Press, 1992.
Madariaga, R., Dynamics of an expanding circular fault, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 66, 639–666, 1976.
Madariaga, R., Implications of stress-drop models of earthquakes for the inversion of stress drop from seismic observations, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 115, 301–316, 1977.
Madariaga, R. and Olsen, K. B., Criticality of rupture dynamics in 3-D, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 157, 1981–2001, 2000.
Madariaga, R. and Olsen, K. B., Earthquake dynamics. In International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology, Part A (edited by W. H. K. Lee, H. Kanamori, P. C. Jennings, and C. Kisslinger), pp. 175–194. New York: Academic Press, 2002.
Madariaga, R., Olsen, K. B., and Archuleta, R. J., Modeling dynamic rupture in a 3-D earthquake fault model, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 88, 1182–1197, 1998.
Maeda, K., Time distribution of immediate foreshocks obtained by a stacking method, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 155, 381–394, 1999.
Marone, C., The effect of loading rate on static friction and the rate of fault healing during the earthquake cycle, Nature, 391, 69–72, 1998a.
Marone, C., Laboratory-derived friction laws and their application to seismic faulting, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 26, 643–696, 1998b.
Masuda, K., Mizutani, H., and Yamada, I., Experimental study of strain-rate dependence and pressure dependence of failure properties of granite, Journal of Physics of the Earth, 35, 37–66, 1987.
Masuda, K., Mizutani, H., Yamada, I., and Imanishi, Y., Effects of water on time-dependent behavior of granite, Journal of Physics of the Earth, 36, 291–313, 1988.
Matsuda, T., Present state of long-term prediction of earthquakes based on active fault data in Japan – an example for the Itoigawa–Shizuoka tectonic line active fault system, Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan (Zisin), Second Series, 50 (Supplement), 23–33, 1998 (in Japanese).
Matsu'ura, M., Kataoka, H., and Shibazaki, B., Slip-dependent friction law and nucleation processes in earthquake rupture. In Earthquake Source Physics and Earthquake Precursors (edited by T. Mikumo, K. Aki, M. Ohnaka, L. J. Ruff, and P. K. P. Spudich), Special Issue of Tectonophysics, 211, 135–148, 1992.
Matsu'ura, S. R., Karakama, I., and Tsumura, K., List of Earthquakes in the Kanto Area and Its Vicinity, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 1988.
Meredith, P. G. and Atkinson, B. K., Fracture toughness and subcritical crack growth during high-temperature tensile deformation of Westerly granite and Black gabbro, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 39, 33–51, 1985.
Michalske, T. A. and Freiman, S. W., A molecular interpretation of stress corrosion in silica, Nature, 295, 511–512, 1982.
Mikumo, T. and Yagi, Y., Slip-weakening distance in dynamic rupture of in-slab normal-faulting earthquakes, Geophysical Journal International, 155, 443–455, 2003.
Mikumo, T., Olsen, K. B., Fukuyama, E., and Yagi, Y., Stress-breakdown time and slip-weakening distance inferred from slip-velocity functions on earthquake faults, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 93, 264–282, 2003.
Miyake, H., Iwata, T., and Irikura, K., Source characterization for broadband ground-motion simulation: kinematic heterogeneous source model and strong motion generation area, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 93, 2531–2545, 2003.
Mogi, K., Sequential occurrences of recent great earthquakes, Journal of Physics of the Earth, 16, 30–36, 1968.
Murrell, S. A. F. and Ismail, I. A. H., The effect of decomposition of hydrous minerals on the mechanical properties of rocks at high pressures and temperatures, Tectonophysics, 31, 207–258, 1976.
Nakanishi, H., Earthquake dynamics driven by a viscous fluid, Physical Review A, 46, 4689–4692, 1992.
Nielsen, S., Taddeucci, J., and Vinciguerra, S., Experimental observation of stick-slip instability fronts, Geophysical Journal International, 180, 697–702, 2010.
Odedra, A., Laboratory studies on shear fracture of granite under simulated crustal conditions, Ph.D. Thesis, pp. 1–269, University College London, London, 1998.
Odedra, A., Ohnaka, M., Mochizuki, H., and Sammonds, P., Temperature and pore pressure effects on the shear strength of granite in the brittle–plastic transition regime, Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 3011–3014, 2001.
Ohnaka, M., Experimental studies of stick-slip and their application to the earthquake source mechanism, Journal of Physics of the Earth, 21, 285–303, 1973.
Ohnaka, M., Frictional characteristics of typical rocks, Journal of Physics of the Earth, 23, 87–112, 1975.
Ohnaka, M., A physical basis for earthquakes based on the elastic rebound model, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 66, 433–451, 1976.
Ohnaka, M., Acoustic emission during creep of brittle rock, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 20, 121–134, 1983.
Ohnaka, M., A sequence of seismic activity in the Kanto area precursory to the 1923 Kanto earthquake, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 122, 848–862, 1984/85.
Ohnaka, M., Nonuniformity of crack-growth resistance and breakdown zone near the propagating tip of a shear crack in brittle rock: A model for earthquake nucleation to dynamic rupture, Canadian Journal of Physics, 68, 1071–1083, 1990.
Ohnaka, M., Earthquake source nucleation: a physical model for short-term precursors. In Earthquake Source Physics and Earthquake Precursors (edited by T. Mikumo, K. Aki, M. Ohnaka, L. J. Ruff, and P. K. P. Spudich), Special Issue of Tectonophysics, 211, 149–178, 1992.
Ohnaka, M., Critical size of the nucleation zone of earthquake rupture inferred from immediate foreshock activity, Journal of Physics of the Earth, 41, 45–56, 1993.
Ohnaka, M., A shear failure strength law of rock in the brittle–plastic transition regime, Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 25–28, 1995a.
Ohnaka, M., Earthquake source nucleation model and immediate seismic precursors. In Theory of Earthquake Premonitory and Fracture Processes (edited by R. Teisseyre), Part I, pp. 45–76. Warszawa: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, 1995b.
Ohnaka, M., Constitutive equations for shear failure of rocks. In Theory of Earthquake Premonitory and Fracture Processes (edited by R. Teisseyre), Part I, pp. 26–44. Warszawa: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, 1995c.
Ohnaka, M., Nonuniformity of the constitutive law parameters for shear rupture and quasistatic nucleation to dynamic rupture: a physical model of earthquake generation processes, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93, 3795–3802, 1996.
Ohnaka, M., Earthquake generation processes and earthquake prediction: implications of the underlying physical law and seismogenic environments, Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan (Zisin), Second Series, 50 (Supplement), 129–155, 1998 (in Japanese).
Ohnaka, M., A physical scaling relation between the size of an earthquake and its nucleation zone size, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 157, 2259–2282, 2000.
Ohnaka, M., A constitutive scaling law and a unified comprehension for frictional slip failure, shear fracture of intact rock, and earthquake rupture, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (B2), 2080, , 2003.
Ohnaka, M., Earthquake cycles and physical modeling of the process leading up to a large earthquake, Earth Planets Space, 56, 773–793, 2004a.
Ohnaka, M., A constitutive scaling law for shear rupture that is inherently scale-dependent, and physical scaling of nucleation time to critical point, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 161, 1915–1929, 2004b.
Ohnaka, M. and Yamashita, T., A cohesive zone model for dynamic shear faulting based on experimentally inferred constitutive relation and strong motion source parameters, Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 4089–4104, 1989.
Ohnaka, M. and Kuwahara, Y., Characteristic features of local breakdown near a crack-tip in the transition zone from nucleation to unstable rupture during stick-slip shear failure. In Earthquake Source Processes (edited by S. Das and M. Ohnaka), Special Issue of Tectonophysics, 175, 197–220, 1990.
Ohnaka, M. and Shen, L. F., Scaling of the shear rupture process from nucleation to dynamic propagation: implications of geometric irregularity of the rupturing surfaces, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 817–844, 1999.
Ohnaka, M. and Matsu'ura, M., The Physics of Earthquake Generation. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 2002 (in Japanese).
Ohnaka, M. and Kato, A., Depth dependence of constitutive law parameters for shear failure of rock at local strong areas on faults in the seismogenic crust, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, B07201, , 2007.
Ohnaka, M., Kuwahara, Y., and Yamamoto, K., Constitutive relations between dynamic physical parameters near a tip of the propagating slip zone during stick-slip shear failure. In Mechanics of Earthquake Faulting (edited by R. L. Wesson), Special Issue of Tectonophysics, 144, 109–125, 1987a.
Ohnaka, M., Kuwahara, Y., and Yamamoto, K., Nucleation and propagation processes of stick-slip failure and normal stress dependence of the physical parameters of dynamic slip failure, Natural Disaster Science, 9, 1–21, 1987b.
Ohnaka, M., Yamamoto, K., Kuwahara, Y., and Hirasawa, T., Dynamic processes during slip of stick-slip as an earthquake fault model, Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan (Zisin), Second Series, 36, 53–62, 1983 (in Japanese).
Ohnaka, M., Kuwahara, Y., Yamamoto, K., and Hirasawa, T., Dynamic breakdown processes and the generating mechanism for high-frequency elastic radiation during stick-slip instabilities. In Earthquake Source Mechanics (edited by S. Das, J. Boatwright, and C. H. Scholz), Geophysical Monograph 37, pp. 13–24. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 1986.
Ohnaka, M., Yoshida, S., and Shen, L.-F., Slip failure nucleation process and induced micro-seismicity, paper presented at Workshop 5 on Earthquake Source Modeling and Fault Mechanics, International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior 27th General Assembly held in Wellington, New Zealand, January 1994.
Ohnaka, M., Akatsu, M., Mochizuki, H., Odedra, A., Tagashira, F., and Yamamoto, Y., A constitutive law for the shear failure of rock under lithospheric conditions. In Earthquake Generation Processes: Environmental Aspects and Physical Modeling (edited by M. Matsu'ura, C. J. Marone, S. R. McNutt, M. Takeo, I. G. Main, and J. B. Rundle), Special Issue of Tectonophysics, 277, 1–27, 1997.
Okubo, P. G., Dynamic rupture modeling with laboratory-derived constitutive relations, Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 12321–12335, 1989.
Okubo, P. G. and Dieterich, J. H., State variable fault constitutive relations for dynamic slip. In Earthquake Source Mechanics (edited by S. Das, J. Boatwright, and C. H. Scholz), Geophysical Monograph 37, pp. 25–35. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 1986.
Okubo, P. G. and Aki, K., Fractal geometry in the San Andreas fault system, Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, 345–355, 1987.
Orowan, E., Fracture and strength of solids, Reports on Progress in Physics, 12, 185–232, 1948.
Palmer, A. C. and Rice, J. R., The growth of slip surfaces in the progressive failure of over‑consolidated clay, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, A-332, 527–548, 1973.
Papadopoulos, G. A., Charalampakis, M., Fokaefs, A., and Minadakis, G., Strong foreshock signal preceding the L’Aquila (Italy) earthquake (Mw6.3) of 6 April 2009, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 10, 19–24, 2010.
Papageorgiou, A. S. and Aki, K., A specific barrier model for the quantitative description of inhomogeneous faulting and the prediction of strong ground motion. I. Description of the model, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 73, 693–722, 1983a.
Papageorgiou, A. S. and Aki, K., A specific barrier model for the quantitative description of inhomogeneous faulting and the prediction of strong ground motion. Part II. Applications of the model, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 73, 953–978, 1983b.
Paterson, M. S., Experimental Rock Deformation – The Brittle Field. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1978.
Perrin, G., Rice, J. R., and Zheng, G., Self-healing slip pulse on a frictional surface, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 43, 1461–1495, 1995.
Rabinowicz, E., Friction and Wear of Materials. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1965.
Raleigh, C. B. and Paterson, M. S., Experimental deformation of serpentinite and its tectonic implications, Journal of Geophysical Research, 70, 3965–3985, 1965.
Raleigh, C. B. and Lee, W. H. K., Sea-floor spreading and island-arc tectonics, Proceedings of the Andesite Conference (edited by A. R. McBirney), Oregon, Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Bulletin, 65, 99–110, 1969.
Reid, H. F., The elastic-rebound theory of earthquakes, University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 6, 413–444, 1911.
Rice, J. R., A path independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches and cracks, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 35, 379–386, 1968.
Rice, J. R., The mechanics of earthquake rupture. In Physics of the Earth's Interior, Proceedings of the International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi” (edited by A. M. Dziewonski and E. Boschi), pp. 555–649. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1980.
Rice, J. R., Constitutive relations for fault slip and earthquake instabilities, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 121, 443–475, 1983.
Rice, J. R., Shear instability in relation to the constitutive description of fault slip, Proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines, pp. 57–62, Johannesburg, 1984.
Rice, J. R., Spatio-temporal complexity of slip on a fault, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 9885–9907, 1993.
Rice, J. R. and Ruina, A. L., Stability of steady frictional slipping, Journal of Applied Mechanics, Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 50, 343–349, 1983.
Rice, J. R. and Tse, S. T., Dynamic motion of a single degree of freedom system following a rate and state dependent friction law, Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, 521–530, 1986.
Rice, J. R. and Ben-Zion, Y., Slip complexity in earthquake fault models, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93, 3811–3818, 1996.
Richon, P., Sabroux, J.-C., Halbwachs, M., Vandemeulebrouck, J., Poussielgue, N., Tabbagh, J., and Punongbayan, R., Radon anomaly in the soil of Taal volcano, the Philippines: A likely precursor of the M 7.1 Mindoro earthquake (1994), Geophysical Research Letters, 30, No. 9, 1481, , 2003.
Rudnicki, J. W., Fracture mechanics applied to the Earth's crust, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 8, 489–525, 1980.
Rudnicki, J. W., Physical models of earthquake instability and precursory processes, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 126, 531–554, 1988.
Ruina, A., Slip instability and state variable friction laws, Journal of Geophysical Research, 88, 10359–10370, 1983.
Ruina, A. L., Constitutive relations for frictional slip. In Mechanics of Geomaterials (edited by Z. Bazant), pp. 169–188. New York: John Wiley, 1985.
Ruiz, S. and Madariaga, R., Determination of the friction law parameters of the Mw 6.7 Michilla earthquake in northern Chile by dynamic inversion, Geophysical Research Letters, 38, L09317, , 2011.
Rummel, F., Alheid, H. J., and Frohn, C., Dilatancy and fracture-induced velocity changes in rock and their relation to frictional sliding, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 116, 743–764, 1978.
Rundle, J. B., Klein, W., Turcotte, D. L., and Malamud, B. D., Precursory seismic activation and critical-point phenomena, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 157, 2165–2182, 2000.
Sadovsky, M. A., Nersesov, I. L., Nigmatullaev, S. K., Latynina, L. A., Lukk, A. A., Semenov, A. N., Simbereva, I. G., and Ulomov, V. I., The processes preceding strong earthquakes in some regions of Middle Asia, Tectonophysics, 14, 195–307, 1972.
Saito, M., Forecasting time of slope failure by tertiary creep, Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 2, 677–683, 1969.
Sammonds, P. and Ohnaka, M., Evolution of microseismcity during frictional sliding, Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 699–702, 1998.
Sammonds, P. R., Meredith, P. G., and Main, I. G., Role of pore fluids in the generation of seismic precursors to shear fracture, Nature, 359, 228–230, 1992.
Savage, J. C. and Burford, R. O., Geodetic determination of relative plate motion in central California, Journal of Geophysical Research, 78, 832–845, 1973.
Scholz, C. H., Mechanism of creep in brittle rock, Journal of Geophysical Research, 73, 3295–3302, 1968.
Scholz, C. H., Static fatigue of quartz, Journal of Geophysical Research, 77, 2104–2114, 1972.
Scholz, C. H., Mechanisms of seismic quiescences, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 126, 701–718, 1988.
Scholz, C. H. and Engelder, J. T., The role of asperity indentation and ploughing in rock friction – I. Asperity creep and stick‑slip, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 13, 149–154, 1976.
Scholz, C., Molnar, P., and Johnson, T., Detailed studies of frictional sliding of granite and implications for the earthquake mechanism, Journal of Geophysical Research, 77, 6392–6406, 1972.
Schwartz, D. P. and Coppersmith, K. J., Fault behavior and characteristic earthquakes: examples from the Wasatch and San Andreas fault zones, Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 5681–5698, 1984.
Segall, P. and Pollard, D. D., Mechanics of discontinuous faults, Journal of Geophysical Research, 85, 4337–4350, 1980.
Senatorski, P., Slip-weakening and interactive dynamics of an heterogeneous seismic source, Tectonophysics, 344, 37–60, 2002.
Shibazaki, B. and Matsu'ura, M., Foreshocks and pre-events associated with the nucleation of large earthquakes, Geophysical Research Letters, 22,1305–1308, 1995.
Shibazaki, B. and Matsu'ura, M., Transition process from nucleation to high-speed rupture propagation: scaling from stick-slip experiments to natural earthquakes, Geophysical Journal International, 132, 14–30, 1998.
Shimazaki, K. and Somerville, P., Static and dynamic parameters of the Izu-Oshima, Japan earthquake of January 14, 1978, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 69, 1343–1378, 1979.
Sibson, R. H., Fault rocks and fault mechanisms, Journal of the Geological Society of London, 133, 191–213, 1977.
Sibson, R. H., Rupture interaction with fault jogs. In Earthquake Source Mechanics (edited by S. Das, J. Boatwright and C. H. Scholz), Geophysical Monograph 37, Maurice Ewing Volume 6, pp. 157–167. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 1986.
Sieh, K., Lateral offsets and revised dates of large prehistoric earthquakes at Pallett Creek, southern California, Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 7641–7670, 1984.
Sieh, K., The repetition of large-earthquake ruptures, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93, 3764–3771, 1996.
Somerville, P., Irikura, K., Graves, R., Sawada, S., Wald, D., Abrahamson, N., Iwasaki, Y., Kagawa, T., Smith, N., and Kowada, A., Characterizing crustal earthquake slip models for the prediction of strong ground motion, Seismological Research Letters, 70, 59–80, 1999.
Stesky, R. M., Mechanisms of high temperature frictional sliding in Westerly granite, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 15, 361–375, 1978.
Stesky, R. M., Brace, W. F., Riley, D. K., and Bobin, P.-Y., Friction, in faulted rock at high temperature and pressure, Tectonophysics, 23, 177–203, 1974.
Stuart, W. D., Strain softening prior to two-dimensional strike slip earthquakes, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 1063–1070, 1979a.
Stuart, W. D., Strain-softening instability model for the San Fernando earthquake, Science, 203, 907–910, 1979b.
Stuart, W. D. and Mavko, G. M., Earthquake instability on a strike-slip fault, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 2153–2160, 1979.
Stuart, W. D. and Tullis, T. E., Fault model for preseismic deformation at Parkfield, California, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 24079–24099, 1995.
Sykes, L. R. and Nishenko, S. P., Probabilities of occurrence of large plate rupturing earthquakes for the San Andreas, San Jacinto, and Imperial faults, California, 1983–2003, Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 5905–5927, 1984.
Sykes, L. R. and Jaume, S. C., Seismic activity on neighboring faults as a long-term precursor to large earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay area, Nature, 348, 595–599, 1990.
Tanaka, S., Ohtake, M., and Sato, H., Evidence for tidal triggering of earthquakes as revealed from statistical analysis of global data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(B10), 2211, , 2002.
Tse, S. T. and Rice, J. R., Crustal earthquake instability in relation to the depth variation of frictional slip properties, Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, 9452–9472, 1986.
Tsumura, K., Karakama, I., Ogino, I., and Takahashi, M., Seismic activities before and after the Izu-Oshima-Kinkai earthquake of 1978, Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 53, 675–706, 1978 (in Japansese).
Tullis, T. E., Rock friction and its implications for earthquake prediction examined via models of Parkfield earthquakes, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93, 3803–3810, 1996.
Tullis, T. E. and Weeks, J. D., Constitutive behavior and stability of frictional sliding of granite, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 124, 383–414, 1986.
Turcotte, D. L. and Spence, D. A., An analysis of strain accumulation on a strike slip fault, Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 4407–4412, 1974.
US Geological Survey Staff, The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake: an anticipated event, Science, 247, 286–293, 1990.
Utsu, T., Large earthquakes near Hokkaido and the expectancy of the occurrence of a large earthquake off Nemuro, Reports of the Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction, Japan, 7, 7–13, 1972 (in Japanese).
Utsu, T., Seismicity of Japan from 1885 through 1925 – A new catalog of earthquakes of M ≥ 6 felt in Japan and smaller earthquakes which caused damage in Japan, Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 54, 253–308, 1979 (in Japanese).
Utsu, T., Seismicity of central Japan from 1904 through 1925, Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 56, 111–137, 1981 (in Japanese).
Utsu, T., Seismicity of Japan from 1885 through 1925 (Correction and Supplement), Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 57, 111–117, 1982a (in Japanese).
Utsu, T., Catalog of large earthquakes in the region of Japan from 1885 through 1980, Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 57, 401–463, 1982b (in Japanese).
Utsu, T., Seismicity patterns and long-term prediction of large earthquakes – seismic cycles, gaps, quiescence, precursory activities, migration, correlation, etc., Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan (Zisin), Second Series, 50 (Supplement), 73–82, 1998 (in Japanese).
Utsu, T., Seismicity Studies: A Comprehensive Review, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 1–876, 1999 (in Japanese).
Utsu, T., Statistical features of seismicity. In International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismicity, Part A (edited by W. H. K. Lee, H. Kanamori, P. C. Jennings, and C. Kisslinger), pp. 719–732. New York: Academic Press, 2002.
Varnes, D. J., Predicting earthquakes by analyzing accelerating precursory seismic activity, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 130, 661–686, 1989.
Wesnousky, S. G., Seismological and structural evolution strike-slip faults, Nature, 335, 340–343, 1988.
Wiederhorn, S. M., Fuller, E. R., Jr., and Thomson, R., Micromechanisms of crack growth in ceramics and glasses in corrosive environments, Metal Science, 14, 450–458, 1980.
Williams, M. L., On the stress distribution at the base of a stationary crack, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 24, 109–114, 1957.
Wong, T.-F., Shear fracture energy of Westerly granite from post-failure behavior, Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 990–1000, 1982a.
Wong, T.-F., Effects of temperature and pressure on failure and post-failure behavior of Westerly granite, Mechanics of Materials, 1, 3–17, 1982b.
Wong, T.-F., On the normal stress dependence of the shear fracture energy. In Earthquake Source Mechanics (edited by S. Das, J. Boatwright, and C. H. Scholz), Geophysical Monograph 37, pp. 1–11. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 1986.
Yamanaka, Y. and Kikuchi, M., Asperity map along the subduction zone in northeastern Japan inferred from regional seismic data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, B07307, , 2004.
Yamashita, T. and Ohnaka, M., Precursory surface deformation expected from a strike-slip fault model into which rheological properties of the lithosphere are incorporated. In Earthquake Source Physics and Earthquake Precursors (edited by T. Mikumo, K. Aki, M. Ohnaka, L. J. Ruff, and P. K. P. Spudich), Special Issue of Tectonophysics, 211, 179–199, 1992.
Yin, X.-C., Chen, X.-Z., Song, Z.-P., and Yin, C., A new approach to earthquake prediction: the load/unload response ratio (LURR) theory, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 145, 701–715, 1995.
Yin, X.-C., Wang, Y.-C., Peng, K.-Y., Bai, Y.-L., Wang, H.-T., and Yin, X.-F., Development of a new approach to earthquake prediction: load/unload response ratio (LURR) theory, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 157, 2365–2383, 2000.
Yin, X.-C., Mora, P., Peng, K., Wang, Y. C., and Weatherley, D., Load–unload response ratio and accelerating moment/energy release critical region scaling and earthquake prediction, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 159, 2511–2523, 2002.
Yokobori, T., Strength, Fracture and Fatigue of Materials. Tokyo: Gihodo, 1955 (in Japanese).
York, D., Least-squares fitting of a straight line, Canadian Journal of Physics, 44, 1079–1086, 1966.
Yoshida, S., Manjgaladze, P., Zilpimiani, D., Ohnaka, M., and Nakatani, M., Electromagnetic emissions associated with frictional sliding of rock. In Electromagnetic Phenomena Related to Earthquake Prediction (edited by M. Hayakawa and Y. Fujinawa), pp. 307–322. Tokyo: Terra Scientific Publishing Company, 1994.
Yoshida, S., Clint, O. C., and Sammonds, P. R., Electric potential changes prior to shear fracture in dry and saturated rocks, Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 1577–1580, 1998.
Zhang, W., Iwata, T., Irikura, K., Sekiguchi, H., and Bouchon, M., Heterogeneous distribution of the dynamic source parameters of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, B5, 2232, , 2003.
