Alef Eliminate Them – The Order that Shook the General Security Service (Zini, Levi and Weitz, Gidi, 2012).Google Scholar

Battle of the Undead [Hebrew title: Cannon Fodder] (Gafny, Eitan, 2013).Google Scholar

Beaufort (Cedar, Joseph, 2007).Google Scholar

Civilisées [English title: A Civilized People] (Chahal-Sabbag, Randa, 1999).Google Scholar

Cup Final (Riklis, Eran, 1991).Google Scholar

Lebanon (Maoz, Samuel, 2009).Google Scholar

Ricochet [Hebrew title: Two Fingers from Sidon] (Cohen, Eli and the Film Unit of the IDF Spokesman Unit, 1986).Google Scholar

The Gatekeepers (Moreh, Dror, 2012).Google Scholar

The Kite [French title: Le cerf-volant] (Chahal-Sabbag, Randa, 2003).Google Scholar

Time for Cherries (Buzaglo, Haim, 1991).Google Scholar

Waltz with Bashir (Folman, Ari, 2008).Google Scholar

Abou Lteif, Eduardo W. 2015. “What Iraq’s Army Can Learn from Lebanon.” Daily Star [Beirut], February 9, at: www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Commentary/2015/Feb-09/286826-what-iraqs-army-can-learn-from-lebanon.ashx (accessed July 9, 2015).Google Scholar

Al-Sulh, Riad 1943. “Speech by Prime Minister Riad al-Sulh, Delivered in the Lebanese Chamber of Deputies, October 7, 1943.” In The Arab States and the Arab League: A Documentary Record, ed. Khalil, Muhammad. Beirut: Khayats, 1962, 2 Vols., 1:105–109.Google Scholar

Arafat, Yasser 1994. “Nobel Lecture,” at: www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1994/arafat-lecture.html (accessed May 30, 2015).Google Scholar

Assad, Hafez 1976. “Hafez al-Assad Speech, 20 July 1976,” at: http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad_speech,_20_July_1976 (accessed June 10, 2015).Google Scholar

Avnery, Uri 1995. “Is This What We Are Dying For?” Maariv, April 10 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Avnery, Uri 1997. “The Real War.” The Other Israel, July–August, at: www.hagalil.com/israel/GuShalom/other_israel/uri-trw.htm (accessed June 11, 2015).Google Scholar

Avnery, Uri 2014. “The Imperator.” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, March/April, at: www.wrmea.org/2014-march-april/two-views-ariel-sharon-1928–2014.html (accessed November 23, 2016).Google Scholar

Barnea, Nachum 2000. “Uri Lubrani Gets Out of Lebanon.” Yedioth Ahronoth, June 23 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

BBC News. 2014. “Ukraine Crisis: Putin Signs Russia-Crimea Treaty.” BBC News, March 14, at: www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26630062 (accessed May 18, 2015).Google Scholar

Bechor, Guy 1995. “Let the Syrians Restore Order.” Haaretz, April 10 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

The Beirut Declaration. 2004. The Daily Star, July 9, at: www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2004/Jul-09/63458-the-beirut-declaration.ashx (accessed February 7, 2015).Google Scholar

Benn, Aluf 1996. “AMAN’s Estimate: Saddam Hussein’s Regime Is Still Stable.” Haaretz, January 8 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Ben-Simon, Daniel 2008. “Delusions of Lebanon.” Haaretz, April 10 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Ben-Yishai, Ron 2012. “Barrages of Fire and Barrages of Rice: 30 Years to the First Lebanon War.” Ynet, June 4, at: www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4234086,00.html (accessed June 9, 2015) [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Berger, Yotam 2016a. “Secret 1970 Document Confirms First West Bank Settlements Built on a Lie.” Haaretz, July 28, at: www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.733746 (accessed November 27, 2016).Google Scholar

Berger, Yotam 2016b. “Secret Documents Reveal How Israel Tried to Evade International Scrutiny of Occupation.” Haaretz, September 20, at: www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.742757 (accessed November 25, 2016).Google Scholar

Bergman, Ronen 1995. “Under Hizbullah’s Nose.” Haaretz, October 27 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Bergman, Ronen 1997. “The Gamble.” Haaretz, January 3 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Bergman, Ronen 2015. “The Hezbollah Connection.” New York Times, February 10, at: www.nytimes.com/2015/02/15/magazine/the-hezbollah-connection.html (accessed May 29, 2015).Google Scholar

Bronner, Ethan 2011. “Hamas Leader Calls for Two-State Solution, but Refuses to Renounce Violence,” New York Times, May 5, at: www.nytimes.com/2011/05/06/world/middleeast/06palestinians.html (accessed November 18, 2016).Google Scholar

Browne, Walter L., ed. 1976/7. The Political History of Lebanon, 1920–1950. 2 Vols. Salisbury, NC: Documentary Publications.Google Scholar

B’Tselem. n.d. “Fatalities in the First Intifada,” at: www.btselem.org/statistics/first_intifada_tables (accessed May 27, 2015).Google Scholar

B’Tselem. 2002. Land Grab: Israel’s Settlement Policy in the West Bank. Jerusalem, at: www.btselem.org/download/200205_land_grab_eng.pdf (accessed January 8, 2015).Google Scholar

B’Tselem. 2011. “The Separation Barrier,” at: www.btselem.org/separation_barrier (accessed March 1, 2015).Google Scholar

B’Tselem. 2015. “Statistics on Settlements and Settler Population.” May 11, 2015, at: www.btselem.org/settlements/statistics (accessed May 26, 2015).Google Scholar

Chamoun, Camille 1955. “Presidential Decree by President Camille Chamoun Granting Amnesty to the Hermel Tribesmen as per General Chehab’s Request.” August 18, 1955, at: www.fouadchehab.com/doc/doc/off/amnsty55.jpg (accessed May 5, 2015) [Arabic].Google Scholar

Cohen, Gili 2014. “Reservists from Elite IDF Intel Unit Refuse to Serve over Palestinian ‘Persecution.’” Haaretz, September 12, at: www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.615498 (accessed May 30, 2015).Google Scholar

Corm, Georges 2006. “Lebanon: No ‘Civil War’ This Time.” Le Monde diplomatique, September, at: http://mondediplo.com/2006/09/02lebanon (accessed February 13, 2015).Google Scholar

The Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel. May 14, 1948. At: www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/peace/guide/pages/declaration%20of%20establishment%20of%20state%20of%20israel.aspx (accessed February 7, 2015).Google Scholar

DellaPergola, Sergio. 2011. Jewish Demographic Policies: Population Trends and Options in Israel and in the Diaspora. Jerusalem: Jewish People Policy Planning Institute, at: http://jppi.org.il/uploads/Jewish_Demographic_Policies.pdf (accessed November 14, 2016).Google Scholar

Douglas, Ted 1975. “Christian Apathy Assailed.” Detroit News, October 28.Google Scholar

Eban, Abba 1969. Interview with Der Spiegel, January 27, at: www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-45861331.html (accessed June 11, 2015) [German].Google Scholar

Eglash, Ruth 2015. “Does Israel Actually Occupy the Gaza Strip?” Washington Post, July 2, at: www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/07/02/does-israel-actually-occupy-the-gaza-strip/?utm_term=.038a59cf9212 (accessed December 7, 2016).Google Scholar

Eldar, Akiva, and Nir, Ori. 1991. “Israel Is Ready to Discuss a Withdrawal in Conditions of Peace.” Haaretz, December 11 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Foreign Affairs and Security Committee. 1975. Protocol No. 121 of Meeting of the Foreign Affairs and Security Committee, Israeli Knesset, March 6, 1975, 16:00, Israel State Archives (ISA), at: https://drive.google.com/a/mail.huji.ac.il/file/d/0B2Ly-x55KRNqdmtqdDY0VUJDNDQ/edit (accessed June 30, 2015) [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Freedom House. 2014. Freedom in the World 2014, at: http://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/Freedom%20in%20the%20World%202014%20Booklet.pdf (accessed September 25, 2014).Google Scholar

Freedom House. 2015. “Individual Country Ratings and Status, FIW 1973–2015,” at: https://freedomhouse.org/report-types/freedom-world#.VTqRr9JViko (accessed April 24, 2015).Google Scholar

Friedman, Thomas L. 1986. “The Israeli Army Films Its Troubles in Lebanon.” New York Times, June 11.Google Scholar

FRUS (Foreign Relations of the United States). 2010. 1969–1976, Vol. 26, Arab–Israeli Dispute, 1974–1976, ed. Howard, Adam M.. Washington: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar

FRUS (Foreign Relations of the United States). 2013. 1976–1980, Vol. 8, Arab–Israeli Dispute, January 1977–August 1978, ed. Howard, Adam M.. Washington: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar

FRUS (Foreign Relations of the United States). 2014. 1977–1980, Vol. 9, Arab–Israeli Dispute, August 1978–December 1980, ed. Wieland, Alexander R.. Washington: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar

Gilad, Amos 2011. “Israeli Official Warns from the Threat of ‘Hizbullastan.’” Naharnet, April 11, at: www.naharnet.com/stories/en/5165 (accessed May 5, 2015).Google Scholar

Goldman, Adam, and Nakashima, Ellen. 2015. “CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing,” Washington Post, January 30, at: www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/cia-and-mossad-killed-senior-hezbollah-figure-in-car-bombing/2015/01/30/ebb88682-968a-11e4-8005-1924ede3e54a_story.html?utm_term=.dc137edcca36 (accessed December 3, 2016).Google Scholar

Goren, Yehuda, Hilleli, Yonatan, and Bender, Arie. 1997. “If We Withdraw Unilaterally from Lebanon the Terrorists Will Reach the Border Fence.” Maariv, February 12 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Guardian. 2014. “Syria Conflict Pits Shia Against Sunni as Hezbollah Says This Is ‘War We Must Win.’” The Guardian, January 1, at: www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/01/syria-shia-sunni-hezbollah-war (accessed June 11, 2015).Google Scholar

Harel, Amos 2015. “How Israel Keeps Palestinians Off a Third of All West Bank Land.” Haaretz, September 25, at: www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.677426 (accessed September 29, 2015).Google Scholar

Haaretz. 1969. “Allon: I Would Not Like to See Lebanon in Jordan’s Situation.” Haaretz, January 26 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Haaretz. 1991. “Lebanon Demands from the U.S. a Commitment for Israel’s Withdrawal.” Haaretz, September 26 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Haaretz. 1992. “Arens: ‘Musawi’s Death Was Not Incidental. This Is a Message to All Terrorist Groups.” Haaretz, February 17 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Harkabi, Yehoshafat 1995. Interview of Yehoshafat Harkabi by Pinhas Genosar and Zaki Shalom (January 14, 1994). Iyunim Bitkumat Israel 5: 1–20 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Herlitz, Ester 2012. “‘Palestinians’ – Unmentionable.” August 17, Haaretz, at: www.haaretz.co.il/opinions/letters/1.1803579 (accessed June 5, 2015) [Hebrew].Google Scholar

International Crisis Group. 2008. Lebanon: Hizbollah’s Weapons Turn Inward. Middle East Briefing N°23. Beirut/Brussels, May 15, at: www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/lebanon/lebanon-hizbollah-s-weapons-turn-inward (accessed April 22, 2017 ).Google Scholar

Iskander, Abdullah 2008. “Bashir Gemayel and Hassan Nasrallah.” Al-Arabiya News, May 15, at: www.alarabiya.net/views/2008/05/15/49884.html (accessed July 10, 2015).Google Scholar

Israeli Knesset. 1982. 95th Meeting of the 10th Knesset, June 8, at: http://knesset.gov.il/tql/knesset_new/knesset10/HTML_27_03_2012_05–50-30-PM/19820608@19820608001@001.html (accessed February 7, 2015) [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Israeli Government. 1958. Protocol of Meeting of the Israeli Government, July 17. ISA [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Israeli Government. 1967. Protocol of Meeting of the Israeli Government, June 18, at: www.archives.gov.il/archives/#/Archive/0b0717068031be30/File/0b07170680348bd6/Item/0907170680348cff (accessed April 22, 2017) [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Israeli Government. 1983. ISA, 4282/A-2, Protocol of Meeting of the Israeli Government, February 8, at: www.archives.gov.il/archives/#/Archive/0b0717068031be30/File/0b07170682943130/Item/0907170682e16c71 (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar

Israeli Government. 2011 [1973]. Protocol of Meeting of the Israeli Government, October 6, at: www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/images/yk%206%2010%2008%2005%20.pdf (accessed April 22, 2017) [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Jerusalem Post. 1969. “Israel, Lebanon, Meet to Discuss Cease-Fire.” January 7.Google Scholar

Kashti, Or 2014. “The Study of History in the Service of the National Effort.” Haaretz, August 22 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Kristal, Meirav 2014. “Anger at the Coffee Chain: Published a Map with the ’67 Borders.” Ynet, October 1, at: www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4576874,00.html (accessed February 7, 2015) [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Laqueur, Walter, and Rubin, Barry M., eds. 2001. The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar

Lebanese Constitution. 1960. Beirut: American University of Beirut.Google Scholar

Lewis, Samuel L. 1998. Interview by Peter Jessup, August 9. The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project, at: www.adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Lewis,%20Samuel%20W.toc.pdf (accessed November 23, 2016).Google Scholar

Luttwak, Edward N. 2013. “Keep Syria in a Stalemate.” International Herald Tribune, August 24–25.Google Scholar

Mehlis Report. 2005. Report of the International Independent Investigation Commission Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1595 (2005), 19 October, at: www.un.org/News/dh/docs/mehlisreport (accessed April 26, 2015).Google Scholar

Merhav, Reuven 1993. “A Late Perspective.” Haaretz, November 17 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Naharnet. 2016. “Hizbullah Denies Qassem Said Party Has ‘an Army’,” November 16, at: www.naharnet.com/stories/en/220413-hizbullah-denies-qassem-said-party-has-an-army (accessed November 16, 2016).Google Scholar

New York Times. 2008. “Syria and Lebanon Establish First Full Diplomatic Relations.” New York Times, August 13, at: www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/world/africa/13iht-syria.4.15257847.html (accessed May 29, 2015).Google Scholar

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics [PCBS]. 2003. Palestinians at the End of Year 2003. Ramallah: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, at: www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1027.pdf (accessed January 8, 2015) [Arabic].Google Scholar

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics [PCBS]. 2013. Palestinians at the End of Year 2013. Ramallah: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, at: www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book2028.pdf (accessed January 16, 2015) [Arabic].Google Scholar

Palestine Mandate. 1922. At: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/palmanda.asp (accessed December 16, 2014).Google Scholar

Peace Now. 2016a. “Population,” at: http://peacenow.org.il/en/settlements-watch/settlements-data/population (accessed November 13, 2016).Google Scholar

Peace Now. 2016b. “Jerusalem,” at: http://peacenow.org.il/en/settlements-watch/settlements-data/jerusalem (accessed November 13, 2016).Google Scholar

Peres, Shimon. 2006. “Testimony of Mr. Shimon Peres, the Winograd Commission,” at: www.vaadatwino.gov.il/pdf/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9A%20%D7%91-%20%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9F%20%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1.pdf (accessed February 13, 2015) [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Pfeffer, Anshel 2014. “Unit 8200 Refuseniks Shed Light on Ethics of Israel’s Intel Gathering.” Haaretz, September 15, at: www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.615811 (accessed May 30, 2015).Google Scholar

Pipes, Daniel 2001. “Israel’s Lebanon Lesson.” Jerusalem Post, May 23.Google Scholar

Rabin, Eitan, Alon, Gideon, and Segev, Amira. 1997. “Major General Levin Is the Official Who Supported a Withdrawal from Lebanon,” Haaretz, November [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Ravid, Barak 2015. “Kerry at Saban Forum: Current Trends Are Leading to a One-state Reality,” Haaretz, December 5, at: www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.690205 (accessed November 24, 2016).Google Scholar

Ravid, Barak 2016. “Israel and Palestinians Are Headed for Binational State, World Must Act or Shut Up,” Haaretz, September 25, at: www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.744060 (accessed December 19, 2016).Google Scholar

Reagan Plan. 1982. “The Reagan Plan: U.S. Policy for Peace in the Middle East.” September 1, Council of Foreign Relations Essential Documents, at: www.cfr.org/israel/reagan-plan-us-policy-peace-middle-east/p14140 (accessed June 30, 2015).Google Scholar

Saniora, Fouad 2015. “Saniora before STL: I am Not in Position to Say that Hizbullah Assassinated Hariri.” Naharnet, March 25, at: http://m.naharnet.com/stories/en/173027-saniora-before-stl-i-am-not-in-position-to-say-that-hizbullah-assassinated-hariri (accessed April 26, 2015).Google Scholar

Sarid, Yossi 2006. “No Answers, and No Questions Either.” Haaretz, December 27, at: www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/no-answers-and-no-questions-either-1.208306 (accessed February 7, 2015).Google Scholar

Sasson, Talia 2005. Opinion Concerning Unauthorized Outposts. at: www.pmo.gov.il/SiteCollectionDocuments/PMO/Communication/Spokesman/sason2.pdf (accessed May 27, 2015) [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Schiff, Ze’ev. 1970. “South Lebanon: A No-mans’ Land.” Haaretz, May 24 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Schiff, Ze’ev. 1983. “The Green Light.” Foreign Policy 50: 73–85.Google Scholar

Shalev, Hemi 1997. “Shamir Bombards.” Maariv, February 21 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Sharon, Ariel 2003. “An Interview with PM Sharon.” The Daily Telegraph, July 12.Google Scholar

Shavit, Ari 2002. “The Enemy from Within,” Haaretz, August 29, at: www.haaretz.com/the-enemy-within-1.35604 (accessed November 18, 2016).Google Scholar

Shavit, Ari 2004. “Top PM Aide: Gaza Plan Aims to Freeze the Peace Process.” Haaretz, October 6, at: www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/top-pm-aide-gaza-plan-aims-to-freeze-the-peace-process-1.136686 (accessed May 29, 2015).Google Scholar

Sheffler, Gil S. 2010. “‘Jews now a minority between the River and the Sea’.” Jerusalem Post, November 26, at: www.jpost.com/printarticle.aspx?id=196877 (accessed November 14, 2016).Google Scholar

Shipler, David K. 2002. “Soothing Israel’s Fears.” New York Times, January 7, at: www.nytimes.com/2002/01/07/opinion/soothing-israel-s-fears.html (accessed May 29, 2015).Google Scholar

State of Israel vs. Yigal Amir. 1996. March 27, at: www.nevo.co.il/Psika_word/mechozi/M-PE-2-003-L.doc (accessed April 22, 2017) [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Sternhell, Zeev 2015. “From a Curfew on Taibeh to a Military Government in Nablus.” Haaretz, May 29, at: www.haaretz.co.il/opinions/.premium-1.2646942 (accessed May 29, 2015) [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Tal, Rami 1997. “Moshe Dayan: Soul Searching,” Yedioth Ahronoth, 27 April 1997 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

UN Archives. 1978. File S-0899–0008, Peacekeeping – Middle East 1945–1981, at: https://search.archives.un.org/uploads/r/united-nations-archives/4/6/5/465c597ce8ea3f622ccfc21b666dcffd50c73181b310ff19071be08863dac70d/S-0899-0008-07-00001.pdf (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar

Weitz, Gidi 2016. “Secret 1978 Talks Lay Bare the Hawk That Peacemaker Peres Once Was,” Haaretz, October 11, at: www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.747031 (accessed November 24, 2016).Google Scholar

Winograd Commission [The Commission of Inquiry into the Events of Military Engagement in Lebanon 2006]. 2007. Interim Report. At: www.vaadatwino.gov.il/pdf/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%97%20%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99.pdf (accessed February 13, 2015) [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Wong, Edward 2006. “US Is Seeking Better Balance in Iraqi Police.” New York Times, March 7.Google Scholar

Yaar, Ephraim, and Hermann, Tamar. 2006. Peace Index: December 2006. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, at: www.peaceindex.org/files/peaceindex2006_12_3.pdf (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar

Abu, Iyad [Khalaf, Salah]. 1981. My Home, My Land. New York: Times.Google Scholar

Abul-Husn, Latif 1998. The Lebanese Conflict: Looking Inward. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar

Ajami, Fouad 1986. The Vanished Imam: Musa Al Sadr and the Shia of Lebanon. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Ajami, Fouad 1992. The Arab Predicament: Arab Political Thought and Practice since 1967. 2nd edn. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Ajay, Nicholas Z. Jr. 1974. “Political Intrigue and Suppression in Lebanon during World War I.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 5 (2): 140–160.Google Scholar

Akarli, Engin D. 1993. The Long Peace: Ottoman Lebanon, 1861–1920. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Alagappa, Muthia, ed. 2001. Coercion and Governance: The Declining Political Role of the Military in Asia. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Alagha, Joseph E. 2011. Hizbullah’s Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar

Alimi, Eitan Y. 2007. Israeli Politics and the First Palestinian Intifada: Political Opportunities, Framing Processes and Contentious Politics. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Alin, Erika G. 1994. The United States and the 1958 Lebanon Crisis. Lanham: University Press of America.Google Scholar

Almog, Shulamit 2009. “From ‘Paratroopers’ to ‘Waltz with Bashir’: The Absence of Law from Israeli War Films.” Studies in Law, Politics, and Society 50: 19–64.Google Scholar

Anderson, Benedict 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. 2nd edn. London: Verso.Google Scholar

Anderson, Lisa 1987. “The State in the Middle East and North Africa.” Comparative Politics 20 (1): 1–18.Google Scholar

Aoun, Fuad 1988. The Army Remains the Solution. Lebanon: s.n. [Arabic].Google Scholar

Arendt, Hannah 1963. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. New York: Viking Press.Google Scholar

Arendt, Hannah 1973 [1951]. The Origins of Totalitarianism. 2nd edn. New York: Harcourt.Google Scholar

Aronson, Shlomo, and Horowitz, Dan. 1971. “The Strategy of Controlled Reprisal: The Israeli Example.” State and Government 1 (1): 77–99 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Assi, Abbas, and Worrall, James. 2015. “Stable Instability: The Syrian Conflict and the Postponement of the 2013 Lebanese Parliamentary Elections.” Third World Quarterly 36 (10): 1944–1967.Google Scholar

Attié, Caroline 2003. Struggle in the Levant: Lebanon in the 1950s. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Atzili, Boaz 2006. “When Good Fences Make Bad Neighbors: Fixed Borders, State Weakness, and International Conflict.” International Security 31 (3): 139–173.Google Scholar

Atzili, Boaz 2010. “State Weakness and ‘Vacuum of Power’ in Lebanon.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 33 (8): 757–782.Google Scholar

Atzili, Boaz 2011. Good Fences, Bad Neighbors: Border Fixity and International Conflict. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Avi-Ran [Erlich], Reuven. 1991. The Syrian Involvement in Lebanon since 1975. Boulder: Westview.Google Scholar

Ayoob, Mohammed 1995. The Third World Security Predicament: State Making, Regional Conflict, and the International System. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar

Azar, Edward E., ed. 1984. The Emergence of a New Lebanon: Fantasy or Reality? New York: Praeger.Google Scholar

Azar, Edward E., and Haddad, Robert F.. 1986. “Lebanon: An Anomalous Conflict?” Third World Quarterly 8 (4): 1337–1350.Google Scholar

Azoulay, Ariella, and Ophir, Adi. 2012. The One-State Condition: Occupation and Democracy in Israel/Palestine. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Baaklini, Abdo I. 1976. Legislative and Political Development: Lebanon, 1842–1972. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Badran, Amneh 2009. Zionist Israel and Apartheid South Africa: Civil Society and Peace Building in Ethnic-National States. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Baer, Robert 2002. See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA’s War on Terrorism. New York: Three Rivers.Google Scholar

Baqraduni [Pakradouni], Karim. 1984. The Lost Peace. Beirut: ‘Abra al-Sharq lil-Manshurat [Arabic].Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2001. “Commemorating Malikiyya: Political Myth, Multiethnic Identity and the Making of the Lebanese Army.” History & Memory 13 (1): 60–84.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2002. “Intra-Communal and Inter-Communal Dimensions of Conflict and Peace in Lebanon.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 34 (4): 619–644.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2003. “Lebanon: Failure, Collapse, and Resuscitation.” In State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror, ed. Rotberg, Robert I., pp. 305–339. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2005a. “The Failure of the Israeli–Palestinian Peace Process, 1993–2000.” Journal of Peace Research 42 (6): 719–736.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2005b. “National Visions and Multi-Communal Realities: Lebanon and Israel/Palestine in a Comparative Perspective.” In Arab–Jewish Relations: From Conflict to Resolution?, eds. Podeh, Elie and Kaufman, Asher, pp. 169–189. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2006. “Towards a Representative Military? The Transformation of the Lebanese Officer Corps since 1945.” Middle East Journal 60 (1): 75–93.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2007a. “‘Don’t Mention the War?’ The Politics of Remembrance and Forgetfulness in Postwar Lebanon.” Middle East Journal 61 (1): 49–70.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2007b. “Dilemmas of Security in Iraq.” Security Dialogue 38 (4): 455–475.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2009a. The Lebanese Army: A National Institution in a Divided Society. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2009b. “National Visions and Multi-Communal Realities: Lebanon and Israel/Palestine in a Comparative Perspective.” Theory and Criticism 35: 193–217 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2010. “Ambiguity and Conflict in Israeli–Lebanese Relations.” Israel Studies 15 (3): 163–188.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2012. “Representation and Stability in Postwar Lebanon.” Representation 48 (3): 321–333.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2014. “Civil-Security Relations in Israel: Looking through the Mirror.” In Civil–Military Relations in Israel: Essays in Honor of Stuart A. Cohen, eds. Rosman-Stollman, Elisheva and Kampinsky, Aharon, pp. 29–45. Lanham: Lexington Books.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren 2016. “Toward a Shared Vision of Israel and Israel/Palestine.” In Israel and Palestine: Alternative Perspectives on Statehood, eds. Ehrenberg, John and Peled, Yoav, pp. 283–290. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren, and Cohen, Chanan. 2014. “The Modern Sherwood Forest.” In Nonstate Actors in Intrastate Conflicts, eds. Miodownik, Dan and Barak, Oren, pp. 12–33. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren, and Rahat, Gideon, eds. 2012. “Representation(s) in the Middle East.” Special Issue of Representation 48 (3): 249–333.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren, and Tsur, Eyal. 2012a. “The Military Careers and Second Careers of Israel’s Military Elite, 1948–2010.” Middle East Journal 66 (3): 473–492.Google Scholar

Barak, Oren, and Tsur, Eyal. 2012b. “The Social Origins of Israel’s Military Elite, 1948–2010.” Middle East Journal 66 (2): 211–230.Google Scholar

Barakat, Cherbel R. 2011. Madameek Courses: A Struggle for Peace in a Zone of War. Trans. Sakr, Maroun. Bloomington: AuthorHouse.Google Scholar

Barakat, Halim, ed. 1988. Toward a Viable Lebanon. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar

Bareli, Avi 2014. Authority and Participation in a New Democracy: Political Struggles in Mapai, Israel’s Ruling Party, 1948–1953. Boston: Academic Studies Press.Google Scholar

Barnett, Michael N. 1992. Confronting the Costs of War: Military Power, State, and Society in Egypt and Israel. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Barnett, Michael N. 1998. Dialogues in Arab Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Barnett, Michael N. 1999. “Culture, Strategy and Foreign Policy Change: Israel’s Road to Oslo.” European Journal of International Relations 5 (1): 5–36.Google Scholar

Barrington, Lowell 1997. “‘Nation’ and ‘Nationalism’: The Misuse of Key Concepts in Political Science.” Political Science and Politics 30 (4): 712–716.Google Scholar

Barry, Brian 1975. “The Consociational Model and Its Dangers.” European Journal of Political Research 3 (4): 393–412.Google Scholar

Bar-Siman-Tov, Yaacov 2009. “Introduction.” In The Disengagement Plan – An Idea Shattered, ed. Bar-Siman-Tov, Yaacov, pp. 11–16. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Bar-Tal, Daniel, Halperin, Eran, and Magal, Tamir. 2009. “The Paradox of Security Views in Israel: A Social-psychological Explanation.” In Existential Threats and Civil-Security Relations, eds. Barak, Oren and Sheffer, Gabriel, pp. 219–248. Lanham: Lexington Books.Google Scholar

Bar-Tal, Daniel, and Schnell, Izhak. 2013. The Impacts of Lasting Occupation: Lessons from Israeli Society. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Bartov, Hanoch 2002. Daddo: 48 Years and 20 More Days. 2nd edn. 2 Vols. Or Yehuda: Dvir [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Bar-Tuvia, Shani, and Barak, Oren. 2014. “The Gatekeepers: A Critical Perspective.” Theory and Criticism 43: 291–300 [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Bar-Yosef, Eitan 2007. “A Villa in the Jungle: Herzl, Zionist Culture, and the Great African Adventure.” In Theodor Herzl between Europe and Zion, eds. Gelber, Mark and Liska, Vivian, pp. 85–102. Tübingen: Niemeyer.Google Scholar

Bäuml, Yair 2007. A Blue and White Shadow: The Israeli Establishment’s Policy and Actions among Its Arab Citizens: The Formative Years, 1958–1968. Haifa: Pardes [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Becke, Johannes 2014. “Towards a De-Occidentalist Perspective on Israel: The Case of the Occupation.” Journal of Israeli History 33 (1): 1–23.Google Scholar

Beilin, Yossi 2001. Manual for a Wounded Dove. Tel Aviv: Miskal [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Ben-Ami, Shlomo 2004. A Front without a Rearguard: A Voyage to the Boundaries of the Peace Process. Tel Aviv: Miskal [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Ben-Ari, Eyal, Lerer, Zeev, Ben-Shalom, Uzi, and Vainer, Ariel. 2010. Rethinking Contemporary Warfare: A Sociological View of the Al-Aqsa Intifada. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Ben-Eliezer, Uri 1995. “A Nation-in-Arms: State, Nation, and Militarism in Israel’s First Years.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 37 (2): 264–285.Google Scholar

Ben-Eliezer, Uri 1997. “Rethinking the Civil-Military Relations Paradigm: The Inverse Relation between Militarism and Praetorianism through the Example of Israel.” Comparative Political Studies 30 (3): 356–374.Google Scholar

Ben-Eliezer, Uri 1998a. “Is a Military Coup Possible in Israel? Israel and French-Algeria in Comparative Historical-Sociological Perspective.” Theory and Society 27 (3): 311–349.Google Scholar

Ben-Eliezer, Uri 1998b. The Making of Israeli Militarism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar

Ben-Eliezer, Uri 2012. Old Conflict, New War: Israel’s Politics toward the Palestinians. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Ben-Porat, Guy 2006. Global Liberalism, Local Populism. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar

Benvenisti, Eyal 2012. The International Law of Occupation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Benvenisti, Meron 1984. The West Bank Data Project: A Survey of Israel’s Policies. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.Google Scholar

Benvenisti, Meron 1986. Conflicts and Contradictions. New York: Villard Books.Google Scholar

Benvenisti, Meron 1995. Intimate Enemies: Jews and Arabs in a Shared Land. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Benvenisti, Meron 2007. Son of the Cypresses: Memories, Reflections, and Regrets from a Political Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Ben-Yehuda, Nachman 1996. The Masada Myth: Collective Memory and Mythmaking in Israel. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar

Benziman, Yuval 2013. “‘Mom, I’m Home’: Israeli Lebanon–War Films as Inadvertent Preservers of the National Narrative.” Israel Studies 18 (3): 112–132.Google Scholar

Bergman, Ronen 2009. By Any Means Necessary: Israel’s Covert War for Its POWs and MIAs. Or Yehuda: Kinneret, Zmora-Bitan, Dvir [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Bhavnani, Ravi, Miodownik, Dan, and Choi, Hyun Jin. 2011. “Three Two Tango: Territorial Control and Selective Violence in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 55 (1): 133–158.Google Scholar

Bilgin, Pinar, and Morton, Adam D.. 2004. “From ‘Rogue’ to ‘Failed’ States? The Fallacy of Short-termism.” Politics 24 (3): 169–180.Google Scholar

Binder, Leonard, ed. 1966. Politics in Lebanon. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar

Birkenstein, Jeff, Froula, Anna, and Randell, Karen, eds. 2010. Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the “War on Terror.” New York: Continuum.Google Scholar

Bishara, Marwan 2001. Palestine/Israel: Peace or Apartheid: Prospects for Resolving the Conflict. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar

Blanford, Nicholas 2006. Killing Mr. Lebanon: The Assassination of Rafik Hariri and Its Impact on the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Blum, Gabriella 2007. Islands of Agreement: Managing Enduring Armed Rivalries. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Bou-Nacklie, N.E. 1993. “Les Troupes Spéciales: Religious and Ethnic Recruitment, 1916–46.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 25 (4): 645–660.Google Scholar

Bou-Nacklie, N.E. 1994. “The 1941 Invasion of Syria and Lebanon: The Role of the Local Paramilitary.” Middle Eastern Studies 30 (3): 355–373.Google Scholar

Bowen, Jeremy 2013. Six Days: How the 1967 War Shaped the Middle East. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar

Brecher, Michael 1972. The Foreign Policy System of Israel: Setting, Images, Process. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Bregman, Ahron 2014. Cursed Victory: A History of Israel and the Occupied Territories. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar

Brynen, Rex 1990. Sanctuary and Survival: The PLO in Lebanon. Boulder: Westview.Google Scholar

Buheiry, Marwan 1987. “External Interventions and Internal Wars in Lebanon: 1770–1982.” In The Formation and Perception of the Modern Arab World: Studies by Marwan R. Buheiry, ed. Conard, Laurence I., pp. 129–139. Princeton: Darwin Press.Google Scholar

Burk, James 2002. “Theories of Democratic Civil-Military Relations.” Armed Forces & Society 29 (1): 7–29.Google Scholar

Burns, E.L.M. 1962. Between Arab and Israeli. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin.Google Scholar

Buzan, Barry, Wæver, Ole, and De Wilde, Japp. 1998. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar

Byrne, Sean 1999. “Israel, Northern Ireland, and South Africa at a Crossroads: Understanding Intergroup Conflict, Peace-Building, and Conflict Resolution.” International Journal of Group Tensions 28 (3–4): 231–253.Google Scholar

Cammett, Melani 2014. Compassionate Communalism: Welfare and Sectarianism in Lebanon. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Cawthra, Gavin, and Luckham, Robin, eds. 2003. Governing Insecurity: Democratic Control of Military and Security. London: Zed.Google Scholar

Cederman, Lars-Erik, Wimmer, Andreas, and Min, Brian. 2010. “Why Do Ethnic Groups Rebel? New Data and Analysis.” World Politics 62 (1): 87–119.Google Scholar

Chalouhi, Robert G. 1978. “The Crisis in Lebanon: A Test of Consociational Democracy.” PhD Thesis, University of Florida.Google Scholar

Chamberlin, Paul T. 2012. The Global Offensive: The United States, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Making of the Post-Cold War Order. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Chamoun, Camille 1963. Crise au Moyen-Orient. Paris: Gallimard.Google Scholar

Chamoun, Camille 1977. Crisis in Lebanon. Beirut: Al-Fikr al-Hurr [Arabic].Google Scholar

Chandra, Kanchan 2009. “Making Causal Claims about the Effect of Ethnicity.” In Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure, eds. Lichbach, Mark and Zuckerman, Alan, 2nd edn., pp. 376–381. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Chatarjee, Partha, 1993. The Nation and Its Fragments. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Chiha, Michel 1966. Lebanon: At Home and Abroad. Beirut: Cénacle Libanais.Google Scholar

Childs, Steven G. 2012. “Points of the Star, Branches of the Cedar: Israeli and Lebanese Military Integration Policies.” Democracy and Security 8 (3): 247–265.Google Scholar

Cizre, Ümit. 2001. “Turkey’s Kurdish Problem: Borders, Identity and Hegemony.” In Right-Sizing the State: The Politics of Moving Borders, eds. O’Leary, Brendan, Lustick, Ian, and Callaghy, Thomas, pp. 222–252. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Cohen, Avner 1998. Israel and the Bomb. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Cohen, Avner 2013. The Worst-Kept Secret: Israel’s Bargain with the Bomb. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Cohen, Hillel 2008. Army of Shadows: Palestinian Collaboration with Zionism, 1917–1948. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Cohen, Hillel 2010. Good Arabs: The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948–1967. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Collings, Deirdre, ed. 1994. Peace for Lebanon? Boulder: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar

Connor, Walker 1994. Ethnonationalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Cooke, Miriam 1988. War’s Other Voices: Women Writers on the Lebanese Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Corm, Georges 1988. “Myths and Realities of the Lebanese Conflict.” In Toward a Viable Lebanon, ed. Barakat, Halim, pp. 258–274. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar

Dagher, Carole H. 2000. Bring Down the Walls: Lebanon’s Post-War Challenge. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar

Dahan, Momi 2013. The Israeli Economy: Has the Melting Pot Succeeded? Jerusalem: The Israel Democracy Institute, at: http://en.idi.org.il/analysis/articles/the-israeli-economy-has-the-melting-pot-succeeded (accessed September 2, 2015) [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Danguri, Yehuda 1998. A Four-Leaves Clover. Pardes Hana: Tempo [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Darwish, Mahmoud 2013. Memory for Forgetfulness: August, Beirut, 1982. Trans. Muhawi, Ibrahim. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Dayan, Moshe 1976. Milestones: An Autobiography. Jerusalem: Idanim [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Deeb, Marius K. 1980. The Lebanese Civil War. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar

Deeb, Mary-Jane, and Deeb, Marius K.. 1991. “Regional Conflict and Regional Solutions: Lebanon.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 518: 82–94.Google Scholar

Dekmejian, R. Hrair. 1975. Patterns of Political Leadership: Egypt, Israel, Lebanon. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Dor, Daniel 2004. Intifada Hits the Headlines: How the Israeli Press Misreported the Outbreak of the Second Palestinian Uprising. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar

Dowty, Alan 2012. Israel/Palestine. 3rd edn. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar

Dowty, Alan 2013. “How It Began: Europe vs. the Middle East in the Orientation of the First Zionist Settlers.” In Israeli Identity: Between Orient and Occident, ed. Tal, David, pp. 15–25. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Drezner, Daniel D. 2011. Theories of International Politics and Zombies. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Dumper, Michael 2014. Jerusalem Unbound: Geography, History, and the Future of the Holy City. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Eban, Abba. 1978. Memoirs. Tel Aviv: Maariv, 2 Vols. [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Edelstein, David M. 2004. “Occupational Hazards: Why Military Occupations Succeed or Fail.” International Security 29 (1): 49–91.Google Scholar

Edelstein, David M. 2008. Occupational Hazards: Success and Failure in Military Occupation. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Efrat, Elisha 2006. The West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Geography of Occupation and Disengagement. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Eilam, Uzi 2009. Eilam’s Arc: Advanced Technology, the Secret of Israeli Strength. Tel Aviv: Yedioth Ahronoth [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Eiran, Ehud 2013. Israel and Weak Neighboring States: Lessons from the Israeli Experience in Lebanon. Ramat Gan: Mitvim – The Israeli Institute for Regional Foreign Policies, at: www.mitvim.org.il/images/Israel_and_Weak_Neighboring_States_-_Dr._Ehud_Eiran.pdf (accessed June 10, 2015).Google Scholar

Eisenberg, Laura Zittrain. 1994. My Enemy’s Enemy: Lebanon in the Early Zionist Imagination, 1900–1948. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.Google Scholar

Eisenberg, Laurie Zittrain. 1997. “Israel’s South Lebanon Imbroglio.” Middle East Quarterly 4 (2): 60–69.Google Scholar

Eisenberg, Laurie Zittrain. 2000. “Do Good Fences Make Good Neighbors?: Israel and Lebanon after the Withdrawal.” Middle East Review of International Affairs 4 (3): 17–31.Google Scholar

Eisenberg, Laurie Zittrain. 2009. “History Revisited or Revamped? The Maronite Factor in Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon.” Israel Affairs 15 (4): 372–396.Google Scholar

Eisenberg, Laurie Zittrain. 2010. “From Benign to Malign: Israeli–Lebanese Relations, 1948–1978.” In Israel and Hizbollah: An Asymmetric Conflict in Historical and Comparative Perspective, eds. Jones, Clive and Catignani, Sergio, pp. 10–24. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Eitan, Rafael 2001. The Fourth Parachute Got Open. Tel Aviv: Miskal [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Elad, Moshe 2015. If You Wish It, It Is The West Bank. Haifa: Pardes [Hebrew].Google Scholar

El-Husseini, Rola 2012. Pax Syriana: Elite Politics in Postwar Lebanon. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar

El-Khazen, Farid 1991. The Communal Pact of National Identities: The Making and Politics of the 1943 National Pact. Papers on Lebanon, No. 12. Oxford: Centre for Lebanese Studies.Google Scholar

El-Khazen, Farid 1994. Lebanon’s First Postwar Parliamentary Election, 1992: An Imposed Choice. Prospects for Lebanon, No. 8. Oxford: Centre for Lebanese Studies.Google Scholar

El-Khazen, Farid 2000. The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon, 1967–1976. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Enloe, Cynthia 1980. Ethnic Soldiers: State Security in Divided Societies. Athens: University of Georgia Press.Google Scholar

Entelis, John P. 1974. Pluralism and Party Transformation in Lebanon: Al-Kataʼib, 1936–1970. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar

Entelis, John P. 1979. “Ethnic Conflict and the Reemergence of Radical Christian Nationalism in Lebanon.” Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 2 (3): 6–25.Google Scholar

Erlich, Reuven 1997. “The Conception of the Security Zone and Its Ability to Pass the Test of Reality.” In The Security Zone in Lebanon, ed. Bar-Siman-Tov, Yaacov, pp. 9–28. Jerusalem: The Leonard Davis Institute for International Relations, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Erlich, Reuven 2000. The Lebanon Tangle: The Policy of the Zionist Movement and the State of Israel towards Lebanon – 1918–1958. Tel Aviv: Ministry of Defense [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Erlich, Reuven 2011. “Israel’s Unilateral Withdrawals from Lebanon and the Gaza Strip: A Comparative Overview,” at: www.terrorism-info.org.il/data/pdf/PDF_11_174_2.pdf (accessed June 9, 2015).Google Scholar

Esman, Milton J. 1988. “How Unique Is the Middle East.” In Ethnicity, Pluralism and the State in the Middle East, eds. Esman, Milton and Rabinovich, Itamar, pp. 271–287. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Esman, Milton J., and Rabinovich, Itamar, eds. 1988. Ethnicity, Pluralism and the State in the Middle East. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Evans, Peter, Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda, eds. 1985. Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Even, Shmuel 2015. “‘The Decision That Changed History’: Ten Years since the Disengagement from the Gaza Strip.” Strategic Assessment 18 (2): 73–88.Google Scholar

Evron, Yair 1987. War and Intervention in Lebanon: The Israeli-Syrian Deterrence Dialogue. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar

Eyal, Gil 2002. “Dangerous Liaisons between Military Intelligence and Middle Eastern Studies in Israel.” Theory and Society 31 (5): 653–693.Google Scholar

Fahmy, Khaled 1997. All the Pasha’s Men: Mehmed Ali, His Army and the Making of Modern Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Farah, Ceasar E. 2000. The Politics of Interventionism in Ottoman Lebanon, 1830–1861. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Faris, Hani A. 1994. “The Failure of Peacemaking in Lebanon, 1975–89.” In Peace for Lebanon?, ed. Collings, Deirdre, pp. 17–30. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar

Faris, Hani A., ed. 2013. The Failure of the Two-State Solution: The Prospects of One State in the Israel-Palestine Conflict. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Fawaz, Leila T. 1994. An Occasion for War: Civil Conflict in Lebanon and Damascus in 1860. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Fawaz, Leila T. 2014. A Land of Aching Hearts: The Middle East in the Great War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Fazal, Tanisha M. 2007. State Death: The Politics and Geography of Conquest, Occupation, and Annexation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Fieldhouse, David K. 2006. Western Imperialism in the Middle East, 1914–1958. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Finer, Samuel 1975. “State- and Nation-Building in Europe: The Role of the Military.” In The Formation of National States in Western Europe, ed. Tilly, Charles, pp. 84–163. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Firro, Kais M. 2002. Inventing Lebanon: Nationalism and the State under the Mandate. London: I.B Tauris.Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. 1986 [1925]. The Great Gatsby. New York: Collier.Google Scholar

Foley, Sean 2005. “It Would Surely Be the Second: Lebanon, Israel, and the Arab–Israeli War of 1967.” Middle East Review of International Affairs 9 (2): 45–56.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel 1979. Discipline and Punish. Trans. Sheridan, Alan. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar

Freilich, Charles D. 2012. Zion’s Dilemmas: How Israel Makes National Security Policy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Friedman, Robert I. 1994. Zealots for Zion: Inside Israel’s West Bank Settlement Movement. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar

Friedman, Thomas L. 1989. From Beirut to Jerusalem. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux.Google Scholar

Frieha, Adel 1980. L’Armée et l’Etat au Liban. Paris: Libraire Generale de Droit et Jurispridance.Google Scholar

Friling, Tuvia 2016. “What Do Those Who Claim Zionism Is Colonialism Overlook?” In Handbook of Israel: Major Debates, eds. Ben-Rafael, Eliezer, Schoeps, Julius H., Sternberg, Yitzhak, and Glöckner, Olaf, pp. 848–872. 2 Vols. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar

Gal, Irit, and Hammerman, Ilana. 2002. From Beirut to Jenin. Tel Aviv: Am Oved [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Galnoor, Itzhak, and Blander, Dana. 2013. The Political System of Israel. Formative Years; Institutional Structure; Political Behavior; Unsolved Problems; Democracy in Israel. Tel Aviv: Am Oved [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Gaub, Florence 2010. Military Integration after Civil Wars: Multiethnic Armies, Identity and Post-Conflict Reconstruction. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Gaunsen, A.B. 1987. The Anglo-French Clash in Lebanon and Syria, 1940–45. New York: St. Martin’s.Google Scholar

Gavison, Ruth 1999. “Jewish and Democratic? A Rejoinder to the ‘Ethnic Democracy Debate.’” Israel Studies 4 (1): 44–72.Google Scholar

Gazit, Orit 2011. Betrayal, Morality and Transnationalism: Identity Construction Processes of the “South Lebanese Army” in Israel since May 2000. PhD Thesis, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Gazit, Shlomo. 2003. Trapped Fools: Thirty Years of Israeli Policy in the Territories. London: Frank Cass.Google Scholar

Gazit, Shlomo 2016. At Key Points of Time. Rishon LeZion: Miskal [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Geary, Patrick J. 2002. The Myth of Nations: The Medieval Origins of Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Gelber, Yoav 1986. The Emergence of a Jewish Army. Jerusalem: Yad Ben-Zvi [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Gellner, Ernest 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar

Gemayel, Amine 1985. “The Price and the Promise.” Foreign Affairs 63 (4): 759–777.Google Scholar

Gendzier, Irene L. 2006. Notes from the Minefield: United State Intervention in Lebanon and the Middle East, 1945–1958. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Gerber, Haim 2003. “Zionism, Orientalism, and the Palestinians.” Journal of Palestine Studies 33 (1): 23–41.Google Scholar

Gerber, Haim 2008. Remembering and Imagining Palestine: Identity and Nationalism from the Crusades to the Present. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Gerges, Fawaz A. 2001. “Israel’s Retreat from South Lebanon: Internal and External Implications.” Middle East Policy 8 (1): 106–116.Google Scholar

Giddens, Anthony 1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Gilboa, Amos 2015. The True Story How Israel Left Lebanon (May 2000) Code Name “Dawn.” Jerusalem: Efi Meltzer [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Gluska, Ami 2007. The Israeli Military and the Origins of the 1967 War: Government, Armed Forces and Defense Policy, 1963–1967. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Goddard, Stacie E. 2010. Indivisible Territory and the Politics of Legitimacy: Jerusalem and Northern Ireland. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Goertz, Gary, and Diehl, Paul F.. 1992. “Toward a Theory of International Norms: Some Conceptual and Measurement Issues.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 36 (4): 634–664.Google Scholar

Golani, Motti 2001. “Chief of Staff in Quest of a War: Moshe Dayan Leads Israel into War.” Journal of Strategic Studies 24 (1): 49–70.Google Scholar

Goldstein, Yossi 2003. Eshkol – Biography. Jerusalem: Keter [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Gordon, David C. 1983. The Republic of Lebanon: Nation in Jeopardy. Boulder: Westview.Google Scholar

Gordon, Neve 2008. Israel’s Occupation. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Gorenberg, Gershom 2006. The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967–1977. New York: Times Books.Google Scholar

Goria, Wade 1985. Sovereignty and Leadership in Lebanon, 1943–1976. London: Ithaca Press.Google Scholar

Goulding, Marrack 2003. Peacemonger. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Greenstein, Ran 1995. Genealogies of Conflict: Class, Identity, and State in Palestine/Israel and South Africa. Hanover: Wesleyan University Press.Google Scholar

Greenstein, Ran 2014. Zionism and Its Discontents: A Century of Radical Dissent in Israel/Palestine. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar

Grinberg, Lev Luis. 2010. Politics and Violence in Israel/Palestine: Democracy versus Military Rule. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Guelke, Adrian 2012. Politics in Deeply Divided Societies. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar

Gur, Mordechai 1981. “The War of the Israeli Army against Terrorist Activity.” In Elazar Papers: The Annual Symposium in Memory of General David Elazar, pp. 41–50. Tel Aviv: Amikam [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Gur, Mordechai 1998. Chief of Staff. Tel Aviv: Maarachot [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Gurr, Ted R., and Harff, Barbara. 1994. Ethnic Conflicts in World Politics. Boulder: Westview.Google Scholar

Habibi, Emile 1974. The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist. Haifa: Dar al-Ittihad [Arabic].Google Scholar

Haidar, Aziz, ed. 2005. Arab Society in Israel: Populations, Society, Economy. Jerusalem: The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute and Hakibbutz Hameuchad [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Hakim, Carole 2013. The Origins of the Lebanese National Idea, 1840–1920. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Haklai, Oded, and Loizides, Neophytos, eds. 2015. Settlers in Contested Lands: Territorial Disputes and Ethnic Conflicts. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Haley, Edward P., and Snider, Lewis W., eds. 1979. Lebanon in Crisis: Participants and Issues. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar

Hamizrachi, Beate 1988. The Emergence of the South Lebanon Security Belt. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar

Hamzeh, Nizar 2004. In the Path of Hizbullah. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar

Handel, Michael I. 1994. “The Evolution of Israeli Strategy: The Psychology of Insecurity and the Quest for Absolute Security.” In The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War, eds. Murray, Williamson, Knox, MacGregor, and Bernstein, Alvin H., pp. 534–578. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Hanf, Theodor 1993. Coexistence in Wartime Lebanon: Decline of a State and Rise of a Nation. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Harel, Amos, and Issacharoff, Avi. 2004. The Seventh War. Tel Aviv: Miskal [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Harel, Amos, and Issacharoff, Avi. 2008. 34 Days: Israel, Hezbollah, and the War in Lebanon. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Harik, Iliya F. 1968. Politics and Change in a Traditional Society; Lebanon, 1711–1845. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Harik, Iliya F. 1990. “The Origins of the Arab State System.” In The Arab State, ed. Luciani, Giacomo, pp. 1–28. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Harik, Iliya F. 2006. “Democracy, ‘Arab Exceptionalism,’ and Social Science.” Middle East Journal 60 (4): 664–684.Google Scholar

Harik, Judith P. 1993. “Change and Continuity among the Lebanese Druze Community: The Civil Administration of the Mountains, 1983–1990.” Middle Eastern Studies 29 (3): 377–398.Google Scholar

Harik, Judith P. 1994. The Public and Social Services of the Lebanese Militias. Papers on Lebanon, No. 14. Oxford: Centre for Lebanese Studies.Google Scholar

Harik, Judith P. 2004. Hezbollah: The Changing Face of Terrorism. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Harris, William W. 1997. Faces of Lebanon: Sects, Wars and Global Extensions. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers.Google Scholar

Hartzell, Caroline A., and Hoddie, Matthew. 2003. “Institutionalizing Peace: Power Sharing and Post‐Civil War Conflict Management.” American Journal of Political Science 47 (2): 318–332.Google Scholar

Hartzell, Caroline A., and Hoddie, Matthew. 2015. “The Art of the Possible: Power Sharing and Post-Civil War Democracy.” World Politics 67 (1): 37–71.Google Scholar

Heller, Joseph 2003. From Brit Shalom to the Ihud: Judah Leib Magnes and the Struggle for a Bi-national State. Jerusalem: The Hebrew University Magnes Press [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Heller, Patrick 2000. “Degrees of Democracy: Some Comparative Lessons from India.” World Politics 52 (4): 484–519.Google Scholar

Herbst, Jeffrey 2014. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. 2nd edn. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Hermann, Tamar S. 2009. The Israeli Peace Movement: A Shattered Dream. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Hermann, Tamar 2010. “Pacifism and Anti-Militarism in the Period Surrounding the Birth of the State of Israel.” Israel Studies 15 (2): 127–148.Google Scholar

Hilterman, Joost R. 1991. Behind the Intifada: Labor and Women’s Movements in the Occupied Territories. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Hobsbawm, Eric 1990. Nations and Nationalism since 1780. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Hof, Fredrick 1985. Galilee Divided: The Israel-Lebanon Frontier, 1916–1984. Boulder: Westview.Google Scholar

Horowitz, Dan 1982. “Dual Authority Polities.” Comparative Politics 14 (3): 329–349.Google Scholar

Horowitz, Dan 1993. The Heavens and the Earth: A Self-Portrait of the 1948 Generation. Jerusalem: Keter [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Horowitz, Dan, and Lissak, Moshe. 1978. Origins of the Israeli Polity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Horowitz, Dan, and Lissak, Moshe. 1989. Trouble in Utopia: The Overburdened Polity of Israel. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Horowitz, Donald 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Horowitz, Michael C. 2010. “Nonstate Actors and the Diffusion of Innovations: The Case of Suicide Terrorism.” International Organization 64 (1): 33–64.Google Scholar

Hoss, Salim el-. 1991. The Era of Decision and Caprice. Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilm lil-Malayin [Arabic].Google Scholar

Hourani, Albert 1976. “Ideologies of the Mountain and the City.” In Essays on the Crisis in Lebanon, ed. Owen, Roger, pp. 33–41. London: Ithaca Press.Google Scholar

Hourani, Albert 1988. “Visions of Lebanon.” In Toward a Viable Lebanon, ed. Barakat, Halim, pp. 3–11. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar

Howard, Michael 1979. “War and the Nation-State.” Daedalus 108 (4): 101–110.Google Scholar

Hudson, Michael C. 1968. The Precarious Republic: Political Modernization in Lebanon. New York: Random House.Google Scholar

Hudson, Michael C. 1988, “The Problem of Authoritative Power in Lebanese Politics: Why Consociationalism Failed.” In Lebanon: A History of Conflict and Consensus, eds. Shehadi, Nadim and Mills, Dana Haffar, pp. 224–239. London: Centre for Lebanese Studies and I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Hughes, Matthew 2005. “Lebanon’s Armed Forces and the Arab-Israeli War, 1948–49.” Journal of Palestine Studies 34 (2): 24–41.Google Scholar

Hughes, Matthew 2009. “The Banality of Brutality: British Armed Forces and the Repression of the Arab Revolt in Palestine, 1936–39.” The English Historical Review 124 (507): 313–354.Google Scholar

Hunter, F. Robert. 1993. The Palestinian Uprising: A War by Other Means. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Huntington, Samuel 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Hurewitz, J.C. 1969. Middle East Politics: The Military Dimension. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar

Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. 1998. “Ethnic Conflict and State-Building in the Arab World.” International Social Science Journal 50 (156): 230–242.Google Scholar

Jabra, Nancy W., and Jabra, Joseph G. 1984. “Education and Political Development in the Middle East.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 19 (3–4): 202–218.Google Scholar

Jackson, Richard 2005. Writing the War on Terrorism: Language, Politics and Counter-Terrorism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar

Jackson, Robert H. 1990. Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Jackson, Robert H., and Rosberg, Carl G.. 1982. “Why Africa’s Weak States Persist: The Empirical and the Juridical in Statehood.” World Politics 35 (1): 1–24.Google Scholar

Job, Steven 1992. “The Insecurity Dilemma: National, Regime, and State Securities in the Third World.” In The Insecurity Dilemma, ed. Job, Steven, pp. 11–36. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar

Johnson, Michael 1977. “Political Bosses and Their Gangs: Zu’ama and Qabadayat in the Sunni Muslim Quarters of Beirut.” In Patrons and Clients in Mediterranean Societies, eds. Gellner, Ernest and Waterbury, John, pp. 207–224. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar

Johnson, Michael 1986. Class and Client in Beirut: The Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese State, 1840–1985. London: Ithaca Press.Google Scholar

Johnson, Michael 2001. All Honourable Men: The Social Origins of War in Lebanon. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Judt, Tony, 2003. “Israel: The Alternative.” New York Review of Books 50 (16): 8–11.Google Scholar

Junblat, Kamal 1959. The Truth about the Lebanese Revolution. Beirut: Dar al-Nashr al-‘Arabiyah [Arabic].Google Scholar

Junblat, Kamal 1987. This Is My Testament. 2nd edn. Mukhtara: al-Dar al-Taqaddumiyya [Arabic].Google Scholar

Kalawoun, Nasser 2000. The Struggle for Lebanon: A Modern History of Lebanese-Egyptian Relations. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Kanaaneh, Rhoda 2008. Surrounded: Palestinian Soldiers in the Israeli Military. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Kaufman, Asher 2004. Reviving Phoenicia: In Search of Identity in Lebanon. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Kaufman, Asher 2010a. “Forgetting the Lebanon War? On Silence, Denial, and the Selective Remembrance of the ‘First’ Lebanon War.” In Shadows of War: A Social History of Silence in the Twentieth Century, eds. Ben-Ze’ev, Efrat, Ginio, Ruth, and Winter, Jay, pp. 197–216. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Kaufman, Asher 2010b. “From the Litani to Beirut: Israel’s Invasions of Lebanon, 1978–85.” In Israel and Hizbollah: An Asymmetric Conflict in Historical and Comparative Perspective, eds. Jones, Clive and Catignani, Sergio, pp. 25–38. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Kaufman, Asher 2013. Contested Frontiers in the Syria-Lebanon-Israel Region: Cartography, Sovereignty, and Conflict. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center and Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Kaufmann, Chaim 1996. “Possible and Impossible Solutions to Ethnic Civil Wars.” International Security 20 (4): 136–175.Google Scholar

Kechichian, Joseph A. 1985. “The Lebanese Army: Capabilities and Challenges in the 1980s.” Conflict Quarterly 5 (1): 15–39.Google Scholar

Kedar, Nir 2003. “Ben-Gurion’s Mamlakhtiyut: Etymological and Theoretical Roots.” Israel Studies 7 (3): 117–133.Google Scholar

Kedar, Nir 2008. “A Civilian Commander in Chief: Ben-Gurion’s Mamlakhtiyut, the Army and the Law.” Israel Affairs 14 (2): 202–217.Google Scholar

Kedar, Nir 2013. “Ben-Gurion’s View of the Place of Judaism in Israel.” Journal of Israeli History 32 (2): 157–174.Google Scholar

Kedourie, Elie 1992. Politics in the Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Kemp, Adriana 2004. “Dangerous Populations: State Territoriality and the Constitution of National Minorities.” In Boundaries and Belonging: States and Societies in the Struggle to Shape Identities and Local Practices, ed. Migdal, Joel, pp. 73–97. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Kenan, Amos 1984. The Road to Ein Harod. Tel Aviv: Am Oved [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Kenig, Ofer 2014. “The Social Representativeness of Cabinet Ministers in Israel: Are the Gaps Closing?” Representation 50 (2): 177–191.Google Scholar

Kerr, Malcolm H. 1978. The Arab Cold War: Gamal ‘Abd al-Nasir and His Rivals, 1958–1970. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Kerr, Michael 2009. “‘A Positive Aspect to the Tragedy of Lebanon’: The Convergence of US, Syrian and Israeli Interests at the Outset of Lebanon’s Civil War.” Israel Affairs 15 (4): 355–371.Google Scholar

Khalaf, Samir 1977. “Changing Patterns of Political Patronage in Lebanon.” In Patrons and Clients in Mediterranean Societies, eds. Gellner, Ernest and Waterbury, John, pp. 185–205. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar

Khalaf, Samir, 1987. Lebanon’s Predicament. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Khalaf, Samir, 2002. Civil and Uncivil Violence in Lebanon. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Khalaf, Twefik 1976. “The Phalange and the Maronite Community: From Lebanonism to Maronitism.” In Essays on the Crisis in Lebanon, ed. Owen, Roger, pp. 43–57. London: Ithaca Press.Google Scholar

Khalidi, Rashid 1986. Under Siege: PLO Decision-Making during the 1982 War. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Khalidi, Rashid 1997. Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Khalidi, Rashid 2006. The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar

Khalidi, Walid 1979. Conflict and Violence in Lebanon: Confrontation in the Middle East. Cambridge, MA: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University.Google Scholar

Khashan, Hilal 1992. Inside the Lebanese Confessional Mind. Lanham: University Press of America.Google Scholar

Khashan, Hilal 2009. “The Evolution of Israeli–Lebanese Relations: From Implicit Peace to Explicit Conflict.” Israel Affairs 15 (4): 319–334.Google Scholar

Khatib, Lina 2008. Lebanese Cinema: Imagining the Civil War and Beyond. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Khuri, Bishara Khalil. 1960. Lebanese Truths. 3 Vols. Daroun-Harisa: Awrak Lubnaniyya [Arabic].Google Scholar

Kimche, David 1991. The Last Option: After Nasser, Arafat, and Saddam Hussein: The Quest for Peace in the Middle East. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.Google Scholar

Kimmerling, Baruch, 1989. “Boundaries and Frontiers of the Israeli Control System: Analytical Conclusions.” In The Israeli State and Society: Boundaries and Frontiers, ed. Kimmerling, Baruch, pp. 265–284. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Kimmerling, Baruch 1993. “Patterns of Militarism in Israel.” European Journal of Sociology 34 (2): 196–223.Google Scholar

Kimmerling, Baruch 2001. The Invention and Decline of Israeliness: State, Society, and the Military. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Kimmerling, Baruch. 2012. Clash of Identities: Explorations in Israeli and Palestinian Societies. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Kingston, Paul 2013. Reproducing Sectarianism: Advocacy Networks and the Politics of Civil Society in Postwar Lebanon. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Klein, Menachem 2010. The Shift: Israel-Palestine from Border Struggle to Ethnic Conflict. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Klein, Menachem 2014. Lives in Common: Arabs and Jews in Jerusalem, Jaffa, and Hebron. London: Hurst.Google Scholar

Kliot, Nurit 1986. The Territorial Disintegration of a State: The Case of Lebanon. Durham: University of Durham, Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies.Google Scholar

Knudsen, Are, and Kerr, Michael, eds. 2013. Lebanon: After the Cedar Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Kohn, Richard 2009. “The Danger of Militarization in an Endless ‘War’ on Terrorism.” Journal of Military History 73 (1): 177–208.Google Scholar

Kolinsky, Martin 1993. Law, Order, and Riots in Mandatory Palestine, 1928–35. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar

Koya, Abdar Rahman, ed. 2006. Hizbullah, Party of God: An Islamic Movement Perspective. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia: The Other Press.Google Scholar

Krebs, Ronald 2006. Fighting for Rights: Military Service and the Politics of Citizenship. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Kretzmer, David 2002. The Occupation of Justice: The Supreme Court of Israel and the Occupied Territories. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Kretzmer, David 2012. “The Law of Belligerent Occupation in the Supreme Court of Israel.” International Review of the Red Cross 94 (885): 207–236.Google Scholar

Kriesberg, Louis 2002. “The Relevance of Reconciliation Actions in the Breakdown of Israeli–Palestinian Negotiations, 2000.” Peace & Change 27 (4): 546–571.Google Scholar

Labaki, Boutrus 1992. “Lebanese Emigration during the War (1975–1989).” In The Lebanese in the World, eds. Hourani, Albert and Shehadi, Nadim, pp. 605–626. London: Centre for Lebanese Studies and I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Lahad, Antoine 2003. In the Eye of the Storm. Haifa: Maktabat Kul Shay‘ [Arabic].Google Scholar

Lahoud, Fuad 1976. The Tragedy of the Lebanese Army. Baabdaat: s.n. [Arabic].Google Scholar

Larkin, Craig 2012. Memory and Conflict in Lebanon: Remembering and Forgetting the Past. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Laron, Guy 2010. “Playing with Fire: The Soviet-Israeli-Syrian Triangle, 1965–1967.” Cold War History 10 (2): 163–184.Google Scholar

Laron, Guy 2013. Origins of the Suez Crisis: Postwar Development Diplomacy and the Struggle over Third World Industrialization, 1945–1956. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Laron, Guy 2015. “The Domestic Sources of Israel’s Decision to Launch the 1956 Sinai Campaign.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 42 (2): 200–218.Google Scholar

Leenders, Reinoud 2012. Spoils of Truce: Corruption and State-Building in Postwar Lebanon. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Lehmbruch, Gerhard, 1974. “A Non-Competitive Pattern of Management in Liberal Democracies: The Case of Switzerland, Austria and Lebanon.” In Consociational Democracy: Political Accommodation in Segmented Societies, ed. Mcrae, Kenneth D., pp. 90–97. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.Google Scholar

Leibovich, Yeshayahu 1992. Judaism, Human Values, and the Jewish State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Levenberg, Haim 1993. Military Preparations of the Arab Community in Palestine, 1945–1948. London: Frank Cass.Google Scholar

Levy, Yagil 2007. Israel’s Materialist Militarism. Lanham: Lexington Books.Google Scholar

Levy, Yagil 2012. Israel’s Death Hierarchy: Casualty Aversion in a Militarized Democracy. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar

Lia, Brynjar 2006. A Police Force without a State: A History of the Palestinian Security Forces in the West Bank and Gaza. Reading: Ithaca PressGoogle Scholar

Libel, Tamir 2013. “From the People’s Army to the Jewish People’s Army: The IDF’s Force Structure between Professionalization and Militarization.” Defense & Security Analysis 29 (4): 280–292.Google Scholar

Lichbach, Mark I. 1997. “Social Theory and Comparative Politics.” In Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure, eds. Lichbach, Mark I. and Zuckerman, Alan S., pp. 239–276. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Liel, Alon 1999. Black Justice: The South African Upheaval. Tel Aviv: Hakibutz Hameuchad [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Lijphart, Arend 1968. The Politics of Accommodation: Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Lijphart, Arend 1977. Democracy in Plural Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Lijphart, Arend 1984. Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Lijphart, Arend 1998. “Consensus and Consensus Democracy: Cultural, Structural, Functional and Rational Choice Explanations.” Scandinavian Political Studies 21 (2): 99–108.Google Scholar

Lijphart, Arend 2004. “Constitutional Design for Divided Societies.” Journal of Democracy 15 (2): 96–109.Google Scholar

Little, Douglas 1996. “His Finest Hour? Eisenhower, Lebanon and the 1958 Middle East Crisis.” Diplomatic History 20 (1): 27–54.Google Scholar

Lockman, Zachary, and Beinin, Joel, eds. 1989. Intifada: The Palestinian Uprising against Israeli Occupation. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.Google Scholar

Longrigg, Stephen 1958. Syria and Lebanon under French Mandate. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Louis, Wm Roger, and Shlaim, Avi, eds. 2012. The 1967 Arab–Israeli War: Origins and Consequences. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Löwenheim, Oded, and Heimann, Gadi. 2008. “Revenge in International Politics.” Security Studies 17 (4): 685–724.Google Scholar

Luft, Gal 2000. “Israel’s Security Zone in Lebanon: A Tragedy?” Middle East Quarterly 7 (3): 13–20.Google Scholar

Lupovici, Amir 2009. “Constructivist Methods: A Plea and Manifesto for Pluralism.” Review of International Studies 35 (1): 195–218.Google Scholar

Lupovici, Amir 2012. “Ontological Dissonance, Clashing Identities, and Israel’s Unilateral Steps towards the Palestinians.” Review of International Studies 38 (4): 809–833.Google Scholar

Lupovici, Amir 2013. “Me and the Other in International Relations: An Alternative Pluralist International Relations 101.” International Studies Perspectives 14 (3): 235–254.Google Scholar

Lustick, Ian S. 1979. “Stability in Deeply Divided Societies: Consociationalism versus Control.” World Politics 31 (3): 325–344.Google Scholar

Lustick, Ian S. 1980. Arabs in the Jewish State: Israel’s Control of a National Minority. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar

Lustick, Ian S. 1993. Unsettled States, Disputed Lands: Britain and Ireland, France and Algeria, Israel and the West Bank-Gaza. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Lustick, Ian S. 1997a. “Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?” Middle East Policy 5 (1): 34–45.Google Scholar

Lustick, Ian S. 1997b. “Lijphart, Lakatos, and Consociationalism.” World Politics 50 (1): 88–117.Google Scholar

Lustick, Ian S. 1997c. “The Oslo Agreement as an Obstacle to Peace.” Journal of Palestine Studies 27 (1): 61–66.Google Scholar

Lustick, Ian S. 1999. “Hegemony and the Riddle of Nationalism.” In Ethnic Conflict and International Politics in the Middle East, ed. Binder, Leonard, pp. 332–359. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.Google Scholar

Lustick, Ian S. 2001. “Thresholds of Opportunity and Barriers to Change in the Right-Sizing of States.” In Right-Sizing the State: The Politics of Moving Borders, eds. O’Leary, Brendan, Lustick, Ian, and Callaghy, Thomas, pp. 74–101. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Lustick, Ian S. 2013. “What Counts Is the Counting: Statistical Manipulation as a Solution to Israel’s ‘Demographic Problem.’” Middle East Journal 67 (2): 185–205.Google Scholar

Maila, Joseph 1992. The Document of National Understanding: A Commentary. Prospects for Lebanon No. 4. Oxford: Centre for Lebanese Studies.Google Scholar

Makdisi, Ussama 2000. The Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Maktani, Rania 1999. “The Lebanese Census of 1932 Revisited. Who Are the Lebanese?” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 26 (2): 219–241.Google Scholar

Mann, Michael 1986. “The Autonomous Power of the State: Its Origins, Mechanisms and Results.” In States in History, ed. Hall, John A., pp. 109–136. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar

Mansfield, Edward D., and Snyder, Jack L.. 2005. Electing to Fight: Why Emerging Democracies Go to War. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Maoz, Zeev 2009. Defending the Holy Land: A Critical Analysis of Israel’s Security and Foreign Policy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar

Marayati, Abid A. 1968. Middle Eastern Constitutions and Electoral Laws. New York, Washington and London: Praeger.Google Scholar

Massad, Joseph 2001. Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

McCulloch, Allison. 2014. Power-Sharing and Political Stability in Deeply Divided Societies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

McDermott, Anthony. 1996. “The Arab–Israeli Mixed Armistice Commissions of Yore: Relevant Today?” Geopolitics and International Boundaries 1 (1): 93–114.Google Scholar

McEvoy, Joanne, and O’Leary, Brendan, eds. 2013. Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar

McGarry, John, and O’Leary, Brendan. 1993. The Politics of Ethnic Conflict Regulation: Case Studies of Protracted Ethnic Conflicts. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

McGarry, John, and O’Leary, Brendan. 1999. Policing Northern Ireland. Belfast: Blackstaff.Google Scholar

McLaurin, Ronald. 1984. “Lebanon and Its Army: Past, Present and Future.” In The Emergence of a New Lebanon, ed. Azar, Edward, pp. 79–114. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar

McLaurin, Ronald 1991. “From Professional to Political: The Redecline of the Lebanese Army.” Armed Forces and Society 17 (4): 545–568.Google Scholar

Medding, Peter Y. 1990. The Founding of Israeli Democracy, 1948–1967. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Meier, Daniel 2014. “The Palestinian Fidâ‘i as an Icon of Transnational Struggle: The South Lebanese Experience.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 41 (3): 322–334.Google Scholar

Mendelsohn, Barak 2016. “Israel and Its Messianic Right: Path Dependency and State Authority in International Conflict.” International Studies Quarterly 60 (1): 47–58.Google Scholar

Meo, Leila T. 1965. Lebanon Improbable Nation: A Study in Political Development. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar

Merom, Gil 2003. How Democracies Lose Small Wars: State, Society, and the Failures of France in Algeria, Israel in Lebanon, and the United States in Vietnam. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Migdal, Joel S. 1988. Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Migdal, Joel S. 1996. “Society-Formation and the Case of Israel.” In Israel in Comparative Perspective: Challenging the Conventional Wisdom, ed. Barnett, Michael N., pp. 173–198. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Migdal, Joel S. 1997. “Studying the State.” In Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure, eds. Lichbach, Mark I. and Zuckerman, Alan S., pp. 208–235. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Migdal, Joel S. 2001. Through the Lens of Israel: Explorations in State and Society. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Migdal, Joel S. 2004. State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One Another. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Mikdashi, Maya 2011. “The Making of a Secular Democracy: Law, Marriage, and Empirical Irrelevance in Israel and Lebanon.” Jadaliyya, October 29, at: www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/3007/the-making-of-a-secular-democracy_law-marriage-and (accessed April 6, 2015).Google Scholar

Miller, Benjamin 2007. States, Nations, and the Great Powers: The Sources of Regional War and Peace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Milson, Menachem 1984. Jordan and the West Bank. Jerusalem: The Leonard Davis Institute for International Relations, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Mishal, Shaul, and Sela, Avraham. 2000. The Palestinian Hamas: Vision, Violence, and Coexistence. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Mitchell, Timothy 1991. “The Limits of the State: Beyond Statist Approaches and Their Critics.” American Political Science Review 85 (1): 77–96.Google Scholar

Mitzen, Jennifer 2006. “Ontological Security in World Politics: State Identity and the Security Dilemma.” European Journal of International Relations 12 (3): 341–370.Google Scholar

Morag, Raya 2012. “Perpetrator Trauma and Current Israeli Documentary Cinema.” Camera Obscura 27 (2): 93–132.Google Scholar

Morag, Raya 2013. Waltzing with Bashir: Perpetrator Trauma and Cinema. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar

Morris, Benny 1984. “Israel and the Lebanese Phalange: The Birth of a Relationship, 1948–1951.” Studies in Zionism 5 (1): 125–144.Google Scholar

Morris, Benny 1993. Israel’s Border Wars, 1949–1956. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Morris, Benny 2008. 1948: A History of the First Arab–Israeli War. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Morris, Benny 2009. One State, Two States: Resolving the Israel/Palestine Conflict. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Morselli, Valentina 2015. “We Are the Last Frontier Against … ”: National Role Conception and Primacy of Security in Israel’s Road to the First and Second Lebanon Wars (1982, 2006). PhD Thesis, Université Libre de Bruxelles.Google Scholar

Mosse, George L. 1990. Fallen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Muslih, Muhammad Y. 1988. The Origins of Palestinian Nationalism. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Na‘um, Sarkis. 1992. Michel Aoun: Dream or Delusion? Beirut: al-Mutawassit [Arabic].Google Scholar

Naor, Arye 2015. “‘A Simple Historical Truth’: Judea, Samaria and the Gaza Strip in Menachem Begin’s Ideology.” Israel Affairs 21 (3): 462–481.Google Scholar

Naor, Dan 2013. “The Quest for a Balance of Power in Lebanon during Suleiman Frangieh’s Presidency, 1970–76.” Middle Eastern Studies 49 (6): 990–1008.Google Scholar

Naor, Dan 2014a. “In the Arena of the Zu’ama: Reviewing Hizbullah’s Role in Lebanon.” Middle East Review of International Affairs 1 (2): 8–17.Google Scholar

Naor, Dan 2014b. “The Path to Syrian Intervention in Lebanon on the Eve of Civil War, 1970–1975.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 41 (2): 183–199.Google Scholar

Nasasra, Mansour, Richter-Devroe, Sophie, Abu-Rabia-Queder, Sarab, and Ratcliffe, Richard, eds. 2015. The Naqab Bedouin and Colonialism: New Perspectives. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Natali, Denise 2001. “Manufacturing Identity and Managing Kurds in Iraq.” In Right-Sizing the State: The Politics of Moving Borders, eds. O’Leary, Brendan, Lustick, Ian, and Callaghy, Thomas, pp. 253–288. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Navot, Nachik 2015. One Man’s Mossad. Or Yehuda: Kinneret, Zmora-Bitan, Dvir [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Ne’eman, Yuval. 1981. “Panel Discussion: Israel and Lebanon: Interests and Policy at Present and in the Future.” In Elazar Papers: The Annual Symposium in Memory of General David Elazar, pp. 69–74. Tel Aviv: Amikam [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Neep, Daniel 2012. Occupying Syria Under the French Mandate: Insurgency, Space and State Formation. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Nerguizian, Aram 2009. The Lebanese Armed Forces: Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Syria Lebanon. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies, at: http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/090210_lafsecurity.pdf (accessed April 26, 2015).Google Scholar

Nevo, Joseph 2008. “September 1970 in Jordan: A Civil War?” Civil Wars 10 (3): 217–230.Google Scholar

Newman, David 1995. Boundaries in Flux: The “Green Line” Boundary between Israel and the West Bank-Past, Present and Future. Durham: International Boundaries Research Unit.Google Scholar

Nikolenyi, Csaba 2013. “The Israeli Party System in Comparative Perspective: A ‘Unique Case’ or Part of the Western European Tradition.” In Israeli Identity: Between Orient and Occident, ed. Tal, David, pp. 65–82. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Nir, Omri 2011. Nabih Berri and Lebanese Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Nisan, Mordechai 2004. The Conscience of Lebanon: A Political Biography of Etienne Sakr (Abu-Arz). London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Niv, Kobi. 2014. Look Back into the Future: The Israeli Cinema and the Lebanon War of 1982. Tel Aviv: Olam Hadash [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Nordlinger, Eric A. 1972. Conflict Regulation in Divided Societies. Cambridge, MA: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University.Google Scholar

Norris, Jacob 2013. Land of Progress: Palestine in the Age of Colonial Development, 1905–1948. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Norton, Augustus Richard. 1987. Amal and the Shi‘a: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar

Norton, Augustus Richard. 2007. Hizballah: A Short History. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

O’Leary, Brendan 2001a. “Introduction.” In Right-Sizing the State: The Politics of Moving Borders, eds. O’Leary, Brendan, Lustick, Ian, and Callaghy, Thomas, pp. 1–14. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

O’Leary, Brendan 2001b. “The Elements of Right-Sizing and Right-Peopling the State.” In Right-Sizing the State: The Politics of Moving Borders, eds. O’Leary, Brendan, Lustick, Ian, and Callaghy, Thomas, pp. 15–73. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

O’Leary, Brendan, Lustick, Ian, and Callaghy, Thomas, eds. 2001. Right-Sizing the State: The Politics of Moving Borders. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Oren, Amiram 2009. “Drafted Territories”: The Creation of Israeli Army Hegemony over the State’s Land and Its Expanses during Its Early Years, 1948–1956. Tel Aviv: Madaf [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Oren, Amiram, Barak, Oren, and Shapira, Assaf. 2013. “‘How the Mouse Got His Roar’: The Shift to an ‘Offensive-Defensive’ Military Strategy in Israel in 1953 and its Implications.” International History Review 35 (2): 356–376.Google Scholar

Oren, Michael B. 2003. Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East. New York: Presidio Press.Google Scholar

Oren, Nissan 1982. “Prudence in Victory.” In Termination of Wars: Processes, Procedures and Aftermaths, ed. Oren, Nissan, pp. 147–163. Jerusalem: The Hebrew University Magnes Press.Google Scholar

O’Shea, Brendan 2004. “Lebanon’s ‘Blue Line’: A New International Border or Just Another Cease-fire Zone?” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 27 (1): 19–30Google Scholar

Ostfeld, Zehava 1994. An Army Is Born. Tel Aviv: Ministry of Defense [Hebrew].Google Scholar

Owen, Roger, ed. 1976. Essays on the Crisis in Lebanon. London: Ithaca Press.Google Scholar

Owen, Roger 2000. State, Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Oz, Amos 2012 [1989]. The Slopes of Lebanon. Trans. Goldberg-Bartura, Maurie. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Google Scholar