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Chapter 2 - Terminology and Stages of Minimalism

from Part I - Background

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2022

Robert F. Waters
Affiliation:
New Jersey Institute of Technology
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Summary

The term “minimalism” was first employed in the visual art world: painting and sculpture during the early 1960s was often abstract and inert presenting flat surfaces rather than depth or decorative detail. Minimalist artists used right angles and other clear and simple geometric forms and structures , while emphasizing stasis and impersonality. Applying the term to music is often credited to critic Michael Nyman, who allegedly borrowed the idea from art in 1968 when describing a music performance. Nyman elaborated on the label by citing works with limited or minimal music materials, whether these materials were pitches, rhythms, text, or instruments. These works avoided dissonance and release of tension as prime ingredients and eschewed contrast. Repetition was highlighted, though was often an illusion, as seeming repetition often proved to consist of changes, albeit slight, whether rhythmic or otherwise. Ironically, the term minimalism became popular at a time when Glass’s works, including his stage works, were no longer minimalist in the strict definition of the term. Discussing the developmental stages of minimalist composition is the prime goal of this chapter.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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