Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T15:39:13.664Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

17 - Landscape Ecology of Deforestation Processes and Lemur Biogeography in Madagascar

from Part III - GIS Analysis in Broad-Scale Space

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2021

Francine L. Dolins
Affiliation:
University of Michigan, Dearborn
Christopher A. Shaffer
Affiliation:
Grand Valley State University, Michigan
Leila M. Porter
Affiliation:
Northern Illinois University
Jena R. Hickey
Affiliation:
University of Georgia
Nathan P. Nibbelink
Affiliation:
University of Georgia
Get access

Summary

Although it is now axiomatic that global biodiversity is threatened and that species are going extinct at an accelerating rate (Ceballos et al. 2015), remarkably little is known about the distribution dynamics of many threatened taxa (Brook et al. 2006; Fahrig 2003; Grenouillet & Comte 2014; Guisan et al. 2013). This conservation crisis has spurred the development of new fields of applied research, such as conservation biogeography. Conservation biogeography applies novel conceptual approaches to classic biogeographic models to determine how environmental and anthropogenic changes influence biodiversity (Whittaker et al. 2005). At its core, conservation biogeography focuses on the theory and statistical analyses of spatial dynamics of taxa within a changing environment (Franklin 2010). These dynamic processes include critical questions on how plants and animals respond to changes in habitat availability and use, due to the effects of global warming, forest loss and fragmentation, and anthropogenic pressures (Malcolm et al. 2006; Riitters et al. 2000; Woodroffe & Ginsberg 1998).

Type
Chapter
Information
Spatial Analysis in Field Primatology
Applying GIS at Varying Scales
, pp. 365 - 382
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agarwal, D. K., Silander, J. A., Gelfand, A. E., Dewar, R. E., and Mickelson, J. G. 2005. Tropical deforestation in Madagascar: next term analysis using hierarchical, spatially explicit, Bayesian regression models. Ecological Modelling 185(1): 105131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allnutt, T., Ferrier, S., Manion, G., et al. 2008. A method for quantifying biodiversity loss and its application to a 50-year record of deforestation across Madagascar. Conservation Letters 1(4): 173181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arroyo‐Rodríguez, V., Melo, F. P., Martínez‐Ramos, M., et al. 2017. Multiple successional pathways in human‐modified tropical landscapes: new insights from forest succession, forest fragmentation and landscape ecology research. Biological Reviews 92(1): 326340.Google Scholar
Barros, A. C. and Uhl, C. 1995. Logging along the Amazon River and estuary: patterns, problems and potential. Forest Ecology and Management 77(1): 87105.Google Scholar
Blanco, M. B. and Rahalinarivo, V. 2010. First direct evidence of hibernation in an eastern dwarf lemur species (Cheirogaleus crossleyi) from the high-altitude forest of Tsinjoarivo, central-eastern Madagascar. Naturwissenschaften 97(10): 945950.Google Scholar
Brinkmann, K., Noromiarilanto, F., Ratovonamana, R. Y., and Buerkert, A. 2014. Deforestation processes in south-western Madagascar over the past 40 years: what can we learn from settlement characteristics? Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 195: 231243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brook, B. W., Traill, L. W., and Bradshaw, C. J. A. 2006. Minimum viable population sizes and global extinction risk are unrelated. Ecology Letters 9(4): 375382.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, K. A. and Gurevitch, J. 2004. Long-term impacts of logging on forest diversity in Madagascar. PNAS 101(16): 60456049.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, J. L. and Yoder, A. D. 2015. Shifting ranges and conservation challenges for lemurs in the face of climate change. Ecology and Evolution 5(6): 11311142.Google Scholar
Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., Barnosky, A. D., et al. 2015. Accelerated modern human-induced species losses: entering the sixth mass extinction. Science Advances 1(5): e1400253.Google Scholar
Chen, I.-C., Shiu, H.-J., Benedick, S., et al. 2009. Elevation increases in moth assemblages over 42 years on a tropical mountain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106(5): 14791483.Google Scholar
Consiglio, T., Schatz, G. E., McPherson, G., et al. 2006. Deforestation and plant diversity of Madagascar’s littoral forests. Conservation Biology 20(6): 17991803.Google Scholar
Cox, R., Bierman, P., Jungers, M. C., and Rakotondrazafy, A. M. 2009. Erosion rates and sediment sources in Madagascar inferred from 10Be analysis of lavaka, slope, and river sediment. Journal of Geology 117(4): 363376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dausmann, K. H., Glos, J., Ganzhorn, J. U., and Heldmaier, G. 2005. Hibernation in the tropics: lessons from a primate. Journal of Comparative Physiology B175(3): 147155.Google Scholar
Debinski, D. M. and Holt, R. D. 2000. A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments. Conservation Biology 14(2): 342355.Google Scholar
Diamond, J. M. 1975. Assembly of species communities. Ecology and Evolution of Communities 342: 444.Google Scholar
Du Puy, D. J., and Moat, J. 1996. A refined classification of the primary vegetation of Madagascar based on the underlying geology: using GIS to map its distribution and to assess its conservation status. Pages 205218 in Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Biogeography of Madagascar. Lourenço, W. R. (Ed.). Editions de l’ORSTOM, Paris.Google Scholar
Dumetz, N. 1999. High plant diversity of lowland rainforest vestiges in eastern Madagascar. Biodiversity and Conservation 8(2): 273315.Google Scholar
Dunham, A. E., Erhart, E. M., Overdorff, D. J., and Wright, P. C. 2008. Evaluating effects of deforestation, hunting, and El Niño events on a threatened lemur. Biological Conservation 141(1): 287297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunham, A. E., Erhart, E. M., and Wright, P. C. 2011. Global climate cycles and cyclones: consequences for rainfall patterns and lemur reproduction in southeastern Madagascar. Global Change Biology 17(1): 219227.Google Scholar
Elmqvist, T., Pyykönen, M., Tengö, M., et al. 2007. Patterns of loss and regeneration of tropical dry forest in Madagascar: the social institutional context. PLoS ONE 2(5): e402.Google Scholar
Ewers, R. M. and Didham, R. K. 2008. Pervasive impact of large-scale edge effects on a beetle community. PNAS 105(14): 54265429.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fahrig, L. 2003. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 34(1): 487515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feeley, K. J., Silman, M. R., Bush, M. B., et al. 2011. Upslope migration of Andean trees. Journal of Biogeography 38(4): 783791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernandez, C., Acosta, F. J., Abella, G., Lopez, F., and Diaz, M. 2002. Complex edge effect fields as additive processes in patches of ecological systems. Ecological Modeling 149: 273283.Google Scholar
Franklin, J. 2010. Moving beyond static species distribution models in support of conservation biogeography. Diversity and Distributions 16(3): 321330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganzhorn, J. U., Fietz, J., Rakotovao, E., Schwab, D., and Zinner, D. 1999. Lemurs and the regeneration of dry deciduous forest in Madagascar. Conservation Biology 13(4): 794804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganzhorn, J. U., Lowry, P. P., Schatz, G. E., and Sommer, S. 2001. The biodiversity of Madagascar: one of the world’s hottest hotspots on its way out. Oryx 35(4): 346348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodman, S. M. and Benstead, J. 2005. Updated estimates of biotic diversity and endemism for Madagascar. Oryx 39(1): 7377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodman, S. M. and Ganzhorn, J. 2003. Biogeography of lemurs in the humid forests of Madagascar: the role of elevational distribution and rivers. Journal of Biogeography 31(1): 4756.Google Scholar
Goodman, S. M. and Ganzhorn, J. 2004. Elevational ranges of lemurs in the humid forests of Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology 25(2): 331350.Google Scholar
Goodman, S. M. and Rakotondravony, D. 2006. The effects of forest fragmentation and isolation on insectivorous small mammals (Lipotyphla) on the Central High Plateau of Madagascar. Journal of Zoology 250(2): 193200.Google Scholar
Gorenflo, L. J., Corson, C., Chomitz, K. M., et al. 2011. Exploring the association between people and deforestation in Madagascar. Pages 197221 in Human Population Volume 1650. Cincotta, R. P. and Gorenflo, L. J. (Eds.). Springer, Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, G. M. and Sussman, R. W. 1990. Deforestation history of the eastern rain forests of Madagascar from satellite images. Science 248(4952): 212215.Google Scholar
Grenouillet, G. and Comte, L. 2014. Illuminating geographical patterns in species’ range shifts. Global Change Biology 20(10): 30803091.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guisan, A., Tingley, R., Baumgartner, J. B., et al. 2013. Predicting species distributions for conservation decisions. Ecology Letters 16(12): 14241435.Google Scholar
Gustafson, E. J. and Gardner, R. H. 1996. The effect of landscape heterogeneity on the probability of patch colonization. Ecology 77(1): 94107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, G. J., Steininger, M. K., Tucker, C. J., Juhn, D., and Hawkins, F. 2007. Fifty years of deforestation and forest fragmentation in Madagascar. Environmental Conservation 34(4): 325333.Google Scholar
Hijmans, R. J., Cameron, S. E., Parra, J. L., Jones, P. G. and Jarvis, A. 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25(15): 19651978.Google Scholar
Kinnaird, M. F., Sanderson, E. W., O’Brien, T. G., Wibisono, H. T., and Woolmer, G. 2003. Deforestation trends in a tropical landscape and implications for endangered large mammals. Conservation Biology 17(1): 245257.Google Scholar
Kupfer, J. A., Malanson, G. P., and Franklin, S. B. 2006. Not seeing the ocean for the islands: the mediating influence of matrix-based processes on forest fragmentation effects. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15(1): 820.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehman, S. M. 2013. Effects of altitude on the conservation biogeography of lemurs in south east Madagascar. Pages 120 in High Altitude Primates. Gursky, S., Krzton, A., and Grows, N. (Eds.). Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Lomolino, M. V., Riddle, B. R., and Brown, J. H. 2005. Biogeography, 3rd edition. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.Google Scholar
MacArthur, R. H. and Wilson, E. O. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Malcolm, J. R., Liu, C., Neilson, R. P., Hansen, L., and Hannah, L. 2006. Global warming and extinctions of endemic species from biodiversity hotspots. Conservation Biology 20(2): 538548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malcolm, J. R., Valenta, K., and Lehman, S. M. 2017. Edge effects in tropical dry forests of Madagascar: additivity or synergy? Landscape Ecology 32(2): 327341.Google Scholar
Mittermeier, R. A., Konstant, W. R., Hawkins, F., et al. 2006. Lemurs of Madagascar, 2nd edition. Conservation International, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Moat, J. and Smith, P. P. 2007. Atlas of the Vegetation of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London.Google Scholar
Pickett, S. and Cadenasso, M. 1995. Landscape ecology: spatial heterogeneity in ecological systems. Science 269(5222): 331334.Google Scholar
Porensky, L. M. and Young, T. P. 2013. Edge-effect interactions in fragmented and patchy landscapes. Conservation Biology 27(3): 509519.Google Scholar
Pounds, J. A., Fogden, M. P. L., and Campbell, J. H. 1999. Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain. Nature 398(6728): 611615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raxworthy, C., Pearson, R., Rabibisoa, N., et al. 2008. Extinction vulnerability of tropical montane endemism from warming and upslope displacement: a preliminary appraisal for the highest massif in Madagascar. Global Change Biology 14(8): 17031720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ricketts, T. 2001. The matrix matters: effective isolation in fragmented landscapes. American Society of Naturalists 135(1): 212222.Google Scholar
Riitters, K., Wickham, J., O’Neill, R., Jones, B., and Smith, E. 2000. Global-scale patterns of forest fragmentation. Conservation Ecology 4(2): 3.Google Scholar
Saunders, D. A., Hobbs, R. J., and Margules, C. R. 1991. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review. Conservation Biology 5(1): 1832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwitzer, C., Mittermeier, R. A., Johnson, S. E., et al. 2014. Averting lemur extinctions amid Madagascar’s political crisis. Science 343(6173): 842843.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seddon, N., Butchart, S., Tobias, J., et al. 2000. Conservation issues and priorities in the Mikea Forest of south-west Madagascar. Oryx 34(4): 287304.Google Scholar
Smith, A. P., Horning, N., and Moore, D. 1997. Regional biodiversity planning and lemur conservation with GIS in Western Madagascar. Conservation Biology 11: 498512.Google Scholar
Struebig, M. J., Fischer, M., Gaveau, D. L., et al. 2015. Anticipated climate and land-cover changes reveal refuge areas for Borneo’s orangutans. Global Change Biology 21(8): 28912904.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Styger, E., Rakotondramasy, H. M., Pfeffer, M. J., Fernandes, E., and Bates, D. M. 2007. Influence of slash-and-burn farming practices on fallow succession and land degradation in the rainforest region of Madagascar. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 119(3): 257269.Google Scholar
Tapia-Armijos, M. F., Homeier, J., Espinosa, C. I., Leuschner, C., and de la Cruz, M. 2015. Deforestation and forest fragmentation in South Ecuador since the 1970s: losing a hotspot of biodiversity. PLoS ONE 10(9): e0133701.Google Scholar
Tattersall, I. and Species, W. 2007. Madagascar’s lemurs: cryptic diversity or taxonomic inflation? Evolutionary Anthropology 16: 1223.Google Scholar
Tscharntke, T., Tylianakis, J. M., Rand, T. A., et al. 2012. Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes: eight hypotheses. Biological Reviews 87(3): 661685.Google Scholar
Turner, I. M. 1996. Species loss in fragments of tropical rain forest: a review of the evidence. Journal of Applied Ecology 33(2): 200209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, M. G. 1989. Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 20: 171197.Google Scholar
Urban, D. and Keitt, T. 2001. Landscape connectivity: a graph-theoretic perspective. Ecology 82(5): 12051218.Google Scholar
Veerle, V., Michiel, V., Gerard, G., et al. 2003. Linking hydrological, infinite slope stability and land-use change models through GIS for assessing the impact of deforestation on slope stability in high Andean watersheds. Geomorphology 52(3–4): 299315.Google Scholar
Vieilledent, G., Grinand, C., Rakotomalala, F. A., et al. 2018. Combining global tree cover loss data with historical national forest cover maps to look at six decades of deforestation and forest fragmentation in Madagascar. Biological Conservation 222: 189197.Google Scholar
Vogt, P., Riitters, K. H., Estreguil, C., et al. 2007. Mapping spatial patterns with morphological image processing. Landscape Ecology 22(2): 171177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waeber, P. O., Wilmé, L., Ramamonjisoa, B., et al. 2015. Dry forests in Madagascar: neglected and under pressure. International Forestry Review 17(2): 127148.Google Scholar
Watling, J. I., Nowakowski, A. J., Donnelly, M. A., and Orrock, J. L. 2011. Meta-analysis reveals the importance of matrix composition for animals in fragmented habitat. Global Ecology and Biogeography 20(2): 209217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitehurst, A. S., Sexton, J. O., and Dollar, L. 2009. Land cover change in western Madagascar’s dry deciduous forests: a comparison of forest changes in and around Kirindy Mite National Park. Oryx 43(2): 275283.Google Scholar
Whitmore, T. C. and Sayer, J. A. 1992. Tropical Deforestation and Species Extinction. Chapman & Hall, New York.Google Scholar
Whittaker, R. J., Araujo, M. B., Paul, J., et al. 2005. Conservation biogeography: assessment and prospect. Diversity and Distributions 11(1): 323.Google Scholar
Woodroffe, R. and Ginsberg, J. R. 1998. Edge effects and the extinction of populations inside protected areas. Science 280(5372): 21262128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zinner, D., Wygoda, C., Razafimanantsoa, L., et al. 2014. Analysis of deforestation patterns in the central Menabe, Madagascar, between 1973 and 2010. Regional Environmental Change 14: 110.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×