Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T11:42:32.857Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 3A - Principles of Local Therapy of Soft Tissue Neoplasms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2019

Angelo Paolo Dei Tos
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi di Padova, Italy
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Soft Tissue Sarcomas
A Pattern-Based Approach to Diagnosis
, pp. 55 - 65
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chapter 3 A Selected Key References

Abraham, JA, Weaver, MJ, Hornick, JL, Zurakowski, D, Ready, JE. Outcomes and prognostic factors for a consecutive case series of 115 patients with somatic leiomyosarcoma. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94(8):736–44.Google Scholar
Aggarwal, G, Sharma, S, Zheng, M, et al. Primary leiomyosarcomas of the gastrointestinal tract in the post-gastrointestinal stromal tumor era. Ann Diagn Pathol. 2012;16(6):532–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Al Yami, A, Griffin, AM, Ferguson, PC, et al. Positive surgical margins in soft tissue sarcoma treated with preoperative radiation: is a postoperative boost necessary? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010;77:1191–7.Google Scholar
Andreou, D, Boldt, H, Werner, M, et al. Sentinel node biopsy in soft tissue sarcoma subtypes with a high propensity for regional lymphatic spread – results of a large prospective trial. Ann Oncol. 2013;24:1400–5.Google Scholar
Anghileri, M, Miceli, R, Fiore, M, et al. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors: prognostic factors and survival in a series of patients treated at a single institution. Cancer. 2006;107:1065–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antonescu, CR, Tschernyavsky, SJ, Decuseara, R, et al. Prognostic impact of P53 status, TLS-CHOP fusion transcript structure, and histological grade in myxoid liposarcoma: a molecular and clinicopathologic study of 82 cases. Clin Cancer Res. 2001;7:3977–87.Google Scholar
Ballo, MT, Zagars, GK, Pollack, A, et al: Desmoid tumor: prognostic factors and outcome after surgery, radiation therapy, or combined surgery and radiation therapy. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17:158–67.Google Scholar
Baratti, D, Pennacchioli, E, Casali, PG, et al. Epithelioid sarcoma: prognostic factors and survival in a series of patients treated at a single institution. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007;14:3542–51.Google Scholar
Barnett, CM, Corless, CL, Heinrich, MC. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: molecular markers and genetic subtypes. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2013;27: 871–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonvalot, S, Desai, A, Coppola, S, et al. The treatment of desmoid tumors: a stepwise clinical approach. Ann Oncol. 2012; 23 Suppl 10:x158–66.Google Scholar
Bonvalot, S, Eldweny, H, Haddad, V, et al. Extra-abdominal primary fibromatosis: aggressive management could be avoided in a subgroup of patients. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2008;34:462–8.Google Scholar
Bonvalot, S, Miceli, R, Berselli, M, et al. Aggressive surgery in retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma carried out at high-volume centers is safe and is associated with improved local control. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17:1507–14.Google Scholar
Bonvalot, S, Raut, CP, Pollock, RE, et al. Technical considerations in surgery for retroperitoneal sarcomas: position paper from E-Surge, a Master Class in Sarcoma Surgery, and EORTC–STBSG. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012;19:2981–91.Google Scholar
Bonvalot, S, Rivoire, M, Castaing, M, et al. Primary retroperitoneal sarcomas: a multivariate analysis of surgical factors associated with local control. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:31–7.Google Scholar
Bonvalot, S, Ternes, N, Fiore, M, et al. Spontaneous regression of primary abdominal wall desmoids: more common than previously thought. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013; 20:4096–102.Google Scholar
Brunicardi, FC, Andersen, DK, Billiar, TR, et al. Soft tissue sarcomas. In: Cormier, JN, Gronchi, A, Pollock, RE, editors. Schwartz’s Principles of Surgery. 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2015.Google Scholar
Bruno, M, Carucci, P, Repici, A, et al. The natural history of gastrointestinal subepithelial tumors arising from muscularis propria: an endoscopic ultrasound survey. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009;43:821–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cai, H, Wang, Y, Wu, J, Shi, Y. Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: clinical diagnoses and treatment results of 260 cases in China. J Surg Oncol. 2012;105(2):142–8.Google Scholar
Callegaro, D, Fiore, M, Gronchi, A. Personalizing surgical margins in retroperitoneal sarcoma. Exp Rev Anticancer Ther. 2015;15(5):553–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canter, RJ, Qin, LX, Maki, RG, et al. A synovial sarcoma-specific preoperative nomogram supports a survival benefit to ifosfamide-based chemotherapy and improves risk stratification for patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:8191–7.Google Scholar
Carneiro, A, Francis, P, Bendahl, PO, et al. Indistinguishable genomic profiles and shared prognostic markers in undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma and leiomyosarcoma: different sides of a single coin? Lab Invest. 2009;89:668–75.Google Scholar
Chung, PW, Deheshi, BM, Ferguson, PC, et al. Radiosensitivity translates into excellent local control in extremity myxoid liposarcoma: a comparison with other soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer. 2009;115:3254–61.Google Scholar
Colombo, C, Miceli, R, Collini, P, et al. Leiomyosarcoma and sarcoma with myogenic differentiation: two different entities or two faces of the same disease? Cancer. 2012;118(21):5349–57.Google Scholar
Colombo, C, Miceli, R, Le Péchoux, C, et al. Sporadic extra abdominal wall desmoid-type fibromatosis: surgical resection can be safely limited to a minority of patients. Eur J Cancer. 2015;51(2):186–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colombo, C, Randall, RL, Andtbacka, RH, Gronchi, A. A new surgical perspective in soft tissue sarcoma (STS) management: more conservative in ESTS (extremity soft tissue sarcoma), more extended in RSTS (retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma). Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2012;12:1079–87.Google Scholar
Dagan, R, Indelicato, DJ, McGee, L, et al. The significance of a marginal excision after preoperative radiation therapy for soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity. Cancer. 2012;118(12):3199–207.Google Scholar
Delaney, TF. Radiation therapy: neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or not at all. Surg Oncol Clinics N Am. 2012 21:215–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Demetri, GD, Reichardt, P, Kang, YK, et al. on behalf of all GRID study investigators. Efficacy and safety of regorafenib for advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours after failure of imatinib and sunitinib (GRID): an international, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2013;381:295302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demetri, GD, van Oosterom, AT, Garrett, CR, et al. Efficacy and safety of sunitinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumour after failure of imatinib: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2006;368:1329–38.Google Scholar
Deroose, JP, Eggermont, AM, van Geel, AN, et al. Long-term results of tumor necrosis factor alpha- and melphalan-based isolated limb perfusion in locally advanced extremity soft tissue sarcomas. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:4036–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Enneking, WF, Spanier, SS, Malawer, MM. The effect of the anatomic setting on the results of surgical procedures for soft parts sarcoma of the thigh. Cancer. 1981;47(5):1005–22.3.0.CO;2-9>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ESMO / European Sarcoma Network Working Group. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2014a;25 Suppl 3:iii216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ESMO / European Sarcoma Network Working Group. Soft tissue and visceral sarcomas: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2014 b; 25 Suppl 3:iii10212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fayette, J, Martin, E., Piperno-Neumann, S, et al. Angiosarcomas, a heterogeneous group of sarcomas with specific behavior depending on primary site: a retrospective study of 161 cases. Ann Oncol. 2007;18:2030–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrari, A, Gronchi, A, Casanova, M, et al. Synovial sarcoma: a retrospective analysis of 271 patients of all ages treated at a single institution. Cancer. 2004;01:627–34.Google Scholar
Ferrario, T, Karakousis, CP. Retroperitoneal sarcomas: grade and survival. Arch Surg. 2003;138:248–51.Google Scholar
Fiore, M, Casali, PG, Miceli, R, et al. Prognostic effect of re-excision in adult soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities. Ann Surg Oncol. 2006;13:110–17.Google Scholar
Fiore, M, Colombo, C, Locati, P, et al. Surgical technique, morbidity, and outcome of primary retroperitoneal sarcoma involving inferior vena cava. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012;19:511–18.Google Scholar
Fiore, M, Grosso, F, Lo Vullo, S, et al. Myxoid/round cell and pleomorphic liposarcoma: prognostic factors and survival in a series of patients treated at a single institution. Cancer. 2007;109:2522–31.Google Scholar
Fiore, M, Palassini, E, Fumagalli, E, et al. Preoperative imatinib mesylate for unresectable or locally advanced primary gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Eur J Surg Oncol. 2009;35:739–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fiore, M, Rimareix, F, Mariani, L, et al. Desmoid-type fibromatosis: a front-line conservative approach to select patients for surgical treatment. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009;16:2587–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fletcher, CD, Gustafson, P, Rydholm, A, Willén, H, Akerman, M. Clinicopathologic re-evaluation of 100 malignant fibrous histiocytomas: prognostic relevance of subclassification. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19:3045–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frankel, TL, Chang, AE, Wong, SL. Surgical options for localized and advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors. J Surg Oncol. 2011;104:882–7.Google Scholar
Fury, MG, Antonescu, CR, Van Zee, KJ, Brennan, MF, Maki, RG. A 14-year retrospective review of angiosarcoma: clinical characteristics, prognostic factors, and treatment outcomes with surgery and chemotherapy. Cancer J. 2005;11:241–7.Google Scholar
Ghadimi, MP, Liu, P, Peng, T, et al. Pleomorphic liposarcoma: clinical observations and molecular variables. Cancer. 2011;117:5359–69.Google Scholar
Gill, KR, Camellini, L, Conigliaro, R, et al. The natural history of upper gastrointestinal subepithelial tumors: a multicenter endoscopic ultrasound survey. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009;43:723–6.Google Scholar
Giuliano, AE, Eilber, FR. The rationale for planned reoperation after unplanned total excision of soft tissue sarcomas. J Clin Oncol. 1985;3:1344–8.Google Scholar
Gladdy, RA, Qin, LX, Moraco, N, et al. Do radiation-associated soft tissue sarcomas have the same prognosis as sporadic soft tissue sarcomas? J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:2064–9.Google Scholar
Gladdy, RA, Qin, LX, Moraco, N, et al. Predictors of survival and recurrence in primary leiomyosarcoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013; 20:1851–7.Google Scholar
Gronchi, A, Bonvalot, S, Le Cesne, A, Casali, PG. Resection of uninvolved adjacent organs can be part of surgery for retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:2106–7.Google Scholar
Gronchi, A, Casali, PG, Mariani, L, et al: Quality of surgery and outcome in extra-abdominal aggressive fibromatosis: a series of patients surgically treated at a single institution. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21:1390–7.Google Scholar
Gronchi, A, Casali, PG, Mariani, L, et al. Status of surgical margins and prognosis in adult soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities: a series of patients treated at a single institution. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:96104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gronchi, A, Collini, P, Miceli, R, et al. Myogenic differentiation and histologic grading are major prognostic determinants in retroperitoneal liposarcoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 2015;39:383–93.Google Scholar
Gronchi, A, Colombo, C, Le Péchoux, C, et al. Sporadic desmoid-type fibromatosis: a stepwise approach to a non-metastasising neoplasm. A position paper from the Italian and the French Sarcoma Group. Ann Oncol. 2014;25:578–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gronchi, A, Lo Vullo, S, Colombo, C, et al. Extremity soft tissue sarcoma in a series of patients treated at a single institution: the local control directly impacts survival. Ann of Surg. 2010;251:512–17.Google Scholar
Gronchi, A, Lo Vullo, S, Fiore, M, et al. Aggressive surgical policies in a retrospectively reviewed single-institution case series of retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma patients. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:2430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gronchi, A, Miceli, R, Allard, MA, et al. Personalizing the approach to retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma: histology specific patterns of failure and post-relapse outcome after primary extended resection. Ann Surg Oncol. 2015;22:1447–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gronchi, A, Miceli, R, Colombo, C, et al. Primary extremity soft tissue sarcoma: outcome improvement over time at a single institution. Ann Oncol. 2011;22:1675–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gronchi, A, Miceli, R, Colombo, C, et al. Frontline extended surgery is associated with improved survival in retroperitoneal low-intermediate grade soft tissue sarcomas. Ann Oncol. 2012;23:1067–73.Google Scholar
Gronchi, A, Raut, CP. The combination of surgery and imatinib in GIST: a reality for localized tumors at high risk, an open issue for metastatic ones. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012;19:1051–5.Google Scholar
Gronchi, A, Raut, CP. Treatment of localized sarcomas. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am. 2013;27:921–38.Google Scholar
Gronchi, A, Strauss, DC, Miceli, R, et al. Variability in patterns of recurrence after resection of primary retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS): a report on 1007 patients from the multi-institutional collaborative Transatlantic RPS Working Group. Ann Surg. 2016;263:1002–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gronchi, A, Verderio, P, De Paoli, A, et al. Quality of surgery and neoadjuvant combined therapy in the ISG-GEIS trial on soft tissue sarcomas of limbs and trunk wall. Ann Oncol. 2013;24:817–23.Google Scholar
Grosso, F, Jones, RL, Demetri, GD, et al. Efficacy of trabectedin (ET-743) in advanced pre-treated myxoid liposarcomas. Lancet Oncol. 2007;8:595602.Google Scholar
Guadagnolo, BA, Zagars, GK, Ballo, MT. Long-term outcomes for desmoid tumors treated with radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008;71:441–7.Google Scholar
Haglund, KE, Raut, CP, Nascimento, AF, et al. Recurrence patterns and survival for patients with intermediate- and high-grade myxofibrosarcoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;82(1):361–7.Google Scholar
Hassan, I, Park, SZ, Donohue, JH, et al. Operative management of primary retroperitoneal sarcomas: a reappraisal of an institutional experience. Ann Surg. 2004;239:244–50.Google Scholar
Hirota, S, Isozaki, K, Moriyama, Y, et al. Gain of function mutations of c.kit in human gastrointestinal stroma tumors. Science. 1998;279: 577–80.Google Scholar
Hocar, O, Le Cesne, A, Berissi, S, et al. Clear cell sarcoma (malignant melanoma) of soft parts: a clinicopathologic study of 52 cases. Dermatol Res Pract. 2012;984–96.Google Scholar
Hoffman, A, Ghadimi, MP, Demicco, EG, et al. Localized and metastatic myxoid/round cell liposarcoma: clinical and molecular observations. Cancer. 2013;119:1868–77.Google Scholar
Hogg, ME, Wayne, JD. Atypical lipomatous tumor/well-differentiated liposarcoma: what is it? Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2012;21:333–40.Google Scholar
Hohenberger, P, Ronellenfitsch, U, Oladeji, O, et al. Pattern of recurrence in patients with ruptured primary gastrointestinal stromal tumour. Br J Surg. 2010;97:1854–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hornick, JL, Dal Cin, P, Fletcher, CD. Loss of INI1 expression is characteristic of both conventional and proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 2009;33:542–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Janeway, KA, Kim, SY, Lodish, M, et al. Defects in succinate dehydrogenase in gastrointestinal stromal tumors lacking KIT and PDGFRA mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108:314–18.Google Scholar
Joensuu, H, Hohenberger, P, Corless, CL. Gastrointestinal stromal tumour. Lancet. 2013;382:973–83.Google Scholar
Jones, RL, Fisher, C, Al-Muderis, O, Judson, IR. Differential sensitivity of liposarcoma subtypes to chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. 2005;41:2853–60.Google Scholar
Kamran, SC, Howard, SA, Shinagare, AB, et al. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors: prognostic impact of rhabdomyoblastic differentiation (malignant triton tumors), neurofibromatosis 1 status and location. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2013;39(1):4652.Google Scholar
Kasper, B, Baumgarten, C, Bonvalot, S, et al. Management of sporadic desmoid-type fibromatosis: a European consensus approach based on patients’ and professionals’ expertise – a Sarcoma Patients EURONET (SPAEN) and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) / Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group (STBSG) initiative. Eur J Cancer. 2015; 51:127–36.Google Scholar
Keus, RB, Nout, RA, Blay, JY, et al. Results of a phase II pilot study of moderate dose radiotherapy for inoperable desmoid-type fibromatosis – an EORTC STBSG and ROG study (EORTC 62991–22998). Ann Oncol. 2013;24: 2672–6.Google Scholar
Kilkenny, JW, Bland, KI, Copel, EM. Retroperitoneal sarcoma: the University of Florida experience. J Am Coll Surg. 1996;182:329–39.Google Scholar
Kolberg, M, Høland, M, Agesen, TH, et al. Survival meta-analyses for >1800 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor patients with and without neurofibromatosis type 1. Neuro Oncol. 2013;15(2):135–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koontz, MZ, Visser, BM, Kunz, PL. Neoadjuvant imatinib for borderline resectable GIST. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2012;10:1477–82.Google Scholar
Lahat, G, Dhuka, AR, Hallevi, H, et al. Angiosarcoma: clinical and molecular insights. Ann Surg. 2010;251: 1098–106.Google Scholar
Lehnert, T, Cardona, S, Hinz, U, et al. Primary and locally recurrent retroperitoneal soft-tissue sarcoma: local control and survival. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2009;35:986–93.Google Scholar
Le Péchoux, C, Musat, E, Baey, C, et al. Should adjuvant radiotherapy be administered in addition to front-line aggressive surgery (FAS) in patients with primary retroperitoneal sarcoma? Ann Oncol. 2013;24:832–7.Google Scholar
Lev, D, Kotilingam, D, Wei, C, et al. Optimizing treatment of desmoid tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25(13):1785–91.Google Scholar
Lewis, JJ, Boland, PJ, Leung, DH, et al. The enigma of desmoid tumors. Ann Surg. 1999;229:866–72.Google Scholar
Lewis, JJ, Leung, D, Espat, J, Woodruff, JM, Brennan, MF. Effect of re-excision in extremity soft tissue sarcoma. Ann Surg. 2000;231:655–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindet, C, Neuville, A, Penel, N, et al. Localised angiosarcomas: the identification of prognostic factors and analysis of treatment impact. A retrospective analysis from the French Sarcoma Group (GSF/GETO). Eur J Cancer. 2013;49:369–76.Google Scholar
Lim, YJ, Son, HJ, Lee, JS, et al. Clinical course of subepithelial lesions detected on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16:439–44.Google Scholar
Look Hong, NJ, Hornicek, FJ, Raskin, KA, et al. Prognostic factors and outcomes of patients with myxofibrosarcoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20:80–6.Google Scholar
McBride, SM, Raut, CP, Lapidus, M, et al. Locoregional recurrence after preoperative radiation therapy for retroperitoneal sarcoma: adverse impact of multifocal disease and potential implications of dose escalation. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20(7):2140–7.Google Scholar
McCarter, MD, Antonescu, CR, Ballman, KV, et al; American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) Intergroup Adjuvant GIST Study Team. Microscopically positive margins for primary gastrointestinal stromal tumors: analysis of risk factors and tumor recurrence. J Am Coll Surg. 2012;215:53–9.Google Scholar
Miller, SJ, Alam, M, Andersen, JS, et al. Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. J Nat Compr Cancer Netw. 2012;10:312–28.Google Scholar
Moreau, LC, Turcotte, R, Ferguson, P, et al. Myxoid/round cell liposarcoma (MRCLS) revisited: an analysis of 418 primarily managed cases. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012;19:1081–8.Google Scholar
Mussi, C, Collini, P, Miceli, R, et al. Prognostic impact of dedifferentiation in retroperitoneal liposarcoma: a series of patients surgically treated at a single institution. Cancer. 2008;113:1657–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mussi, C, Schildhaus, HU, Gronchi, A, et al. Therapeutic consequences from molecular biology for GIST patients affected by neurofibromatosis type 1. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:4550–5.Google Scholar
Mutter, RW, Singer, S, Zhang, Z, Brennan, MF, Alektiar, KM. The enigma of myxofibrosarcoma of the extremity. Cancer. 2012;118(2):518–27.Google Scholar
Nannini, M, Biasco, G, Astolfi, A, Pantaleo, MA. An overview on molecular biology of KIT/PDGFRA wild type (WT) gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST). J Med Genet. 2013;50:653–61.Google Scholar
O’Donnell, PW, Griffin, AM, Eward, WC, et al. The effect of the setting of a positive surgical margin in soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer. 2014;120:2866–75.Google Scholar
O’Sullivan, B, Davis, AM, Turcotte, R, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative radiotherapy in soft-tissue sarcoma of the limbs: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2002;359:2235–41.Google Scholar
Pawlik, TM, Pisters, PW, Mikula, L, et al. Long-term results of two prospective trials of preoperative external beam radiotherapy for localized intermediate- or high-grade retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2006;13(4):508–17.Google Scholar
Pisters, PW. Resection of some – but not all – clinically uninvolved adjacent viscera as part of surgery for retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcomas. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:68.Google Scholar
Pisters, PW, O’Sullivan, B, Maki, RG. Evidence-based recommendations for local therapy for soft tissue sarcomas. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25(8):1003–38.Google Scholar
Pisters, PWT, Harrison, LB, Leung, DHY, et al. Long-term results of a prospective randomized trial of adjuvant brachytherapy in soft tissue sarcoma. J Clin Oncol. 1996;14:859–68.Google Scholar
Raut, CP, Swallow, CJ. Are radical compartmental resections for retroperitoneal sarcomas justified? Ann Surg Oncol.2010; 17:1481–4.Google Scholar
Rutkowski, P, Gronchi, A, Hohenberger, P, et al. Neoadjuvant imatinib in locally advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST): the EORTC STBSG experience. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20:2937–43.Google Scholar
Sakharpe, A, Lahat, G, Gulamhusein, T, et al. Epithelioid sarcoma and unclassified sarcoma with epithelioid features: clinicopathological variables, molecular markers, and a new experimental model. Oncologist. 2011;16(4):512–22.Google Scholar
Salas, S, Dufresne, A, Bui, B, et al. Prognostic factors influencing progression-free survival determined from a series of sporadic desmoid tumors: a wait-and-see policy according to tumor presentation. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:3553–8.Google Scholar
Sanfilippo, R, Miceli, R, Grosso, F, et al. Myxofibrosarcoma: prognostic factors and survival in a series of patients treated at a single institution. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011;18:720–5.Google Scholar
Sheth, GR, Cranmer, LD, Smith, BD, Grasso-Lebeau, L, Lang, JE. Radiation-induced sarcoma of the breast: a systematic review. Oncologist. 2012;17(3):405–18.Google Scholar
Sommerville, SM, Patton, JT, Luscombe, JC, Mangham, DC, Grimer, RJ. Clinical outcomes of deep atypical lipomas (well-differentiated lipoma-like liposarcomas) of the extremities. ANZ J Surg. 2005;75:803–6.Google Scholar
Stoeckle, E, Coindre, JM, Bonvalot, S, et al. Prognostic factors in retroperitoneal sarcoma: a multivariate analysis of a series of 165 patients of the French Cancer Center Federation Sarcoma Group. Cancer. 2001;92:359–68.Google Scholar
Stojadinovic, A, Leung, DHY, Hoos, A, et al. Analysis of the prognostic significance of microscopic margins in 2084 localized primary adult soft tissue sarcomas. Ann Surg. 2002;235:424–34.Google Scholar
Strauss, DC, Hayes, AJ, Thway, K, et al. Surgical management of primary retroperitoneal sarcoma. Br J Surg. 2010;101: 520–3.Google Scholar
Tan, MC, Yoon, SS. Surgical management of retroperitoneal and pelvic sarcomas. J Surg Oncol. 2015;111:553–61.Google Scholar
Trovik, CS, Bauer, HC, Alvegard, TA, et al. Surgical margins, local recurrence and metastasis in soft tissue sarcomas: 599 surgically-treated patients from the Scandinavian Sarcoma Group register. Eur J Cancer. 2000;36:710–16.Google Scholar
van Broekhoven, DLM, Deroose, JP, Bonvalot, S, et al. Isolated limb perfusion by tumor necrosis factor alpha and melphalan in patients with advanced aggressive fibromatosis. Br J Surg. 2014;101:1674–80.Google Scholar
van Dalen, T, Plooij, JM, van Coevorden, F, et al. Long-term prognosis of primary retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2007;33:234–8.Google Scholar
Verweij, J, Casali, PG, Zalcberg, J, et al. Progression-free survival in gastrointestinal stromal tumours with high-dose imatinib: randomised trial. Lancet. 2004;364:1127–34.Google Scholar
Wang, D, Zhang, Q, Blanke, CD, et al. Phase II trial of neoadjuvant/adjuvant imatinib mesylate for advanced primary and metastatic/recurrent operable gastrointestinal stromal tumors: long-term follow-up results of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 0132. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012;19:1074–80.Google Scholar
Yang, JC, Chang, AE, Sindelar, WF, et al. Randomized prospective study of the benefit of adjuvant radiation therapy in the treatment of soft tissue sarcomas of the extremity. J Clin Oncol. 1998;16:197203.Google Scholar
Zagars, GK, Ballo, MT, Pisters, PW, et al: Surgical margins and re-excision in the management of patients with soft tissue sarcoma using conservative surgery and radiation therapy. Cancer. 2003;97:2530–43.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×