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2 - ‘A room … at the back of the shop’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

Peter Holbrook
Affiliation:
University of Queensland
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Summary

Actually, it is the crime humans consider the greatest and which they punish most cruelly, that of not being like others. It is just this that proves them to be creatures of the animal kingdom. The sparrows rightly peck to death the sparrow which is not like the others, for here the species is higher than the specimens, that is, sparrows are animals, no more, no less. In respect of what characterizes the human, each is meant on the contrary not to be like the others, to have its peculiarity. Yet human beings forgive every crime except that of being what in their view is to be inhuman – namely to be a human being.

Kierkegaard, Papers and Journals, 311.

Like Kierkegaard, Montaigne championed authenticity. And like Hamlet, he kept a part of himself in reserve. The ‘wise man’ might, for the sake of a quiet life, go along with ‘received forms and fashions’ – but he ‘should withdraw [his soul] from the crowd’ (133; I.23). In ‘On Solitude’ he wrote: ‘We should have wives, children, property and, above all, good health … if we can: but we should not become so attached to them that our happiness depends on them. We should set aside a room, just for ourselves, at the back of the shop, keeping it entirely free and establishing there our true liberty, our principal solitude and asylum’ (270; I.39). Hamlet's appeal lies in an aggressive singularity.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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References

Anathemas and Admirations, trans. Howard, R., intro. McGonigle, Tom (London, 1992), 12; first published in French in 1987 (this translation includes other writings by Cioran).Google Scholar
The Trouble with Being Born, trans. Howard, R. (New York, 1976; first published in French in 1973), 17.
Weimann's, RobertShakespeare and the Popular Tradition in the Theater: Studies in the Social Dimension of Dramatic Form and Function, ed. Schwartz, R. (Baltimore, 1987; originally pub. Germany 1967), 130.Google Scholar
‘To William Wordsworth’ (1807), Samuel Taylor Coleridge: The Major Works, ed. Jackson, H. J. (Oxford, 2000), 125.
Madame Bovary: Life in a Country Town (1857), trans. Hopkins, G. (Oxford, 1999), 206.
In Memoriam VI, in Alfred Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam (1850), ed. Gray, E., second edn (New York, 2004).
‘Benjamin Franklin’ (first pub. 1928), in D. H. Lawrence: Selected Essays, intro. Aldington, R. (Harmondsworth, 1950), 239.
Updike, John, Gertrude and Claudius (London, 2000)Google Scholar
‘Why the Novel Matters’ (1936), in Phoenix: The Posthumous Papers of D. H. Lawrence, ed. McDonald, E. D. (London, 1970), 535
‘Shakespeare – The Individual’, in Estimates of Some Englishmen and Scotchmen (London, 1858), 232, 225, 269; see also 244–5.
Bristol, Michael D., Big-Time Shakespeare (London, 1996), 25Google Scholar
Ryan, Kiernan, Shakespeare, third edn (London, 2002), 6.Google Scholar
Hadfield, Andrew notes ‘the common assumption that Shakespeare was a conservative writer’ in Shakespeare and Republicanism (Cambridge, 2005), 232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shakespeare and Chartism in Textual Practice 20.2 (2006), 203–21.

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