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5 - Hamlet and self-love

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

Peter Holbrook
Affiliation:
University of Queensland
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Summary

Self-love, my liege, is not so vile a sin

As self-neglecting.

Henry V, II.iv.74–5.

In self-trust, all the virtues are comprehended.

Emerson, ‘The American Scholar’ (1849), Emerson, ed. Poirier, 47.

The central problem, then, is the traditional one – Hamlet's delay. On this issue Nietzsche, and the tradition of life philosophy he inaugurates, is essential. Like other nineteenth-century thinkers – Emerson, Mill, Marx, Wilde – Nietzsche was profoundly committed to the ideal of self-realization. Zarathustra is exceptional among prophets because he does not want imitators: ‘I am a law only for my kind, I am no law for all’, he insists. There is a comparison to be made here with Montaigne, who does not set himself up as any sort of teacher: ‘I have not, nor do I desire, enough authority to be believed’; the Essays are offered as ‘my humours, my opinions: I give them as things which I believe, not as things to be believed’ (167; I.26). Like Emerson (‘The imitator dooms himself to hopeless mediocrity’), Zarathustra exhorts his listeners to embark upon the one truly necessary project in life. This project is simply: ‘Become who you are!’ Universal ideals – or, as he preferred to call them, idols – appalled Nietzsche. In worshipping such demons, Nietzsche felt, individuals sacrificed their creative powers, erroneously assuming that they had to live according to a universal code (when all any law contained was merely the creative genius of the person who long ago devised it).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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References

‘In bourgeois society capital is independent and has individuality, while the living person is dependent and has no individuality’: Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich, The Communist Manifesto (1848), ed. Jones, G. S. (London, 2002), 237Google Scholar
‘The Ethic of Honesty’, in Freud: The Mind of the Moralist (London, 1960)

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  • Hamlet and self-love
  • Peter Holbrook, University of Queensland
  • Book: Shakespeare's Individualism
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511675980.007
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  • Hamlet and self-love
  • Peter Holbrook, University of Queensland
  • Book: Shakespeare's Individualism
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511675980.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Hamlet and self-love
  • Peter Holbrook, University of Queensland
  • Book: Shakespeare's Individualism
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511675980.007
Available formats
×