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11 - What Are Essential Pediatric Epilepsy Clinical Diagnoses and Treatment Plans?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2023

Patrick Landazuri
Affiliation:
University of Kansas Medical Centre
Nuria Lacuey Lecumberri
Affiliation:
University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Laura Vilella Bertran
Affiliation:
University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Mark Farrenburg
Affiliation:
University of Kansas Medical Centre
Samden Lhatoo
Affiliation:
University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
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Summary

Pediatric epilepsy is a broad topic with specific syndromes highlighted in this chapter. A thorough discussion for the evaluation and management of febrile seizures is first. The chapter then transitions to a discussion of high-yield epileptic and developmental encephalopathies. Examples include diagnoses like infantile spasms, Dravet syndrome, and FIRES (febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome). The chapter than progresses toward the self-limiting epilepsy of childhoods and a discussion of clinical features, management, and long-term prognosis.The generalized epilepsies are then discussed since they commonly commence in the pediatric time period. High-yield EEG examples are provided as they so frequently confirm the diagnosis. Specific neurocutaneous syndromes are next reviewed in a concise table that defines key differences and diagnostic criteria.Lastly, the two diagnoses of Rasmussen’s encephalitis and hemimegaloencephaly that can benefit from early consideration of hemispherectomy are reviewed.

Type
Chapter
Information
Seizure and Epilepsy Care
The Pocket Epileptologist
, pp. 186 - 220
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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