Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4rdrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T23:24:02.835Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

“Baltic Timber-Trade under Sail: An Example of the Persistence of Old Techniques”

Get access

Summary

For centuries small and medium-sized Finnish sailing vessels transported cargoes of wood and various wood products from the southwestern part of Finland to Mecklenburg, to Schleswig-Holstein and to various Danish ports. The existence of such a trade is not exceptional: Denmark and the German coast west of Rostock lacked sufficient forest resources and had to import increasing amounts of building materials. On the other hand, potential export areas abounded not only in Finland but all over the northern and northeastern Baltic. That trading traditions - at least as far as Finland was concerned - were concentrated in the southwestern areas, the towns of Uusikaupunki (Nystad), Rauma and Pori (Björneborg) and the rural areas of the so-called “Vacka-Finland” (vakka = wooden vessel or basket), were a medieval tradition. It is possible that the early contacts had something to do with the emigration of merchants from the south coast of the Baltic to this area: After settling down, these newcomers, who often turned into hard-core burghers in these small, local towns, retained commercial contacts with their former home areas. Even the mercantile economic system that came afterwards contributed to preserve this tradition: The towns in question were not granted full trading rights before the second quarter of the nineteenth century (in other words, they were not real “staple” towns), nevertheless, they were allowed to trade within the Baltic. Thus, for centuries the interests of the local merchants and shipowners were not diverted from the Baltic trade by any more lucrative prospects beyond the Sound.

However, what is more amazing is the fact that this traditional shipping managed to survive during the revolutionary changes in the shipping world, which took place in the late nineteenth century. Still in the 1920s and 1930s, a score of Finnish sailing vessels earned their living by transporting sawn wood to ports in Denmark and northern Germany, and a couple of wooden three-masted schooners with fore-and-aft rigs were built for this trade even in the late 1940s. These last (auxiliary) sailing vessels did not sail for long on the Baltic and they were strange features indeed in an era with increasingly rapid and regular transport systems - not only by fast motorized ships but also by cars and by plane.

Type
Chapter
Information
Sail and Steam
Selected Maritime Writings of Yrjö Kaukiainen
, pp. 101 - 112
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×