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13 - The conservation status of sacred species: a preliminary study

from Part IV - Sacred Species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2012

Gloria Pungetti
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Gonzalo Oviedo
Affiliation:
World Conservation Union (IUCN)
Della Hooke
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
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Summary

Introduction

Currently more than 16 000 species are considered threatened with extinction worldwide, out of 41 000 species which have so far been assessed by the IUCN Red List (2007). More than 750 species are already extinct, and 65 species are only found in captivity or cultivation. The protection and conservation of species is paramount, not only to preserve our natural heritage for future generations, but also because species form the ecosystems on which we and all life depend.

In many cultures and faiths throughout the world, certain species are held sacred. Sacredness can mean that an object is exclusively dedicated to a god or religious purpose or is made holy by religious association, or it can signify that an object is safeguarded by religion, reverence or tradition (Allen, 1990). Therefore, sacred species may be protected from human activities which threaten their survival, such as over-exploitation and habitat degradation. This has potential for contributing to a species’ conservation.

In this chapter the results of a pilot study carried out by the Cambridge Centre for Landscape and People on the conservation status of sacred species are presented. This information is used to explore whether being held sacred can protect species from extinction.

Type
Chapter
Information
Sacred Species and Sites
Advances in Biocultural Conservation
, pp. 195 - 206
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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