Book contents
- Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy
- Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Book part
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Seasonality, uncertainty, and consumer demand in an ancient city
- Chapter 2 Specialization, associations, and the organization of production
- Chapter 3 Manumission and the urban labor market
- Chapter 4 The artisan household and the Roman economy
- Epilogue
- Book part
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 July 2016
Book contents
- Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy
- Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Book part
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Seasonality, uncertainty, and consumer demand in an ancient city
- Chapter 2 Specialization, associations, and the organization of production
- Chapter 3 Manumission and the urban labor market
- Chapter 4 The artisan household and the Roman economy
- Epilogue
- Book part
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy , pp. 278 - 298Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2016
References
Acheson, J. M. (1982) “Limitations on firm size in a Tarascan pueblo,” Human Organization 41: 323–9.Google Scholar
Acheson, J. M. (1994) “Transaction costs and business strategies in a Mexican Indian pueblo,” in Anthropology and Institutional Economics, ed. Acheson, J. M.. New York: 143–65.Google Scholar
Acheson, J. M. (2002) “Transaction cost economics: accomplishments, problems, and possibilities,” in Theory in Economic Anthropology, ed. Ensminger, J.. Walnut Creek: 27–58.Google Scholar
Aldrete, G. S., and Mattingly, D. J. (1999) “Feeding the city: the organization, operation, and scale of the supply system for Rome,” in Life, Death, and Entertainment in the Roman Empire, ed. Potter, D. S. and Mattingly, D. J.. Ann Arbor: 171–204.Google Scholar
Alföldy, G. (1972) “Die Freilassung von Sklaven und die Struktur der Sklaverei in der römischen Kaiserzeit,” RSA 2: 97–129.Google Scholar
Allen, R. C. (2009) “How prosperous were the Romans?: evidence from Diocletian’s price edict (AD 301),” in Bowman, and Wilson, (eds.), 327–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnaoutoglou, I. (2005) “Collegia in the province of Egypt in the first century AD,” Ancient Society 35: 197–216.Google Scholar
Aubert, J.-J. (1994) Business Managers in Ancient Rome: A Social and Economic Study of Institores, 200 B.C.–A.D. 250. Leiden.Google Scholar
Aubert, J.-J. (2001) “The fourth factor: managing non-agricultural production in the Roman world,” in Mattingly, and Salmon, (eds.), 90–112.Google Scholar
Aubert, J.-J. (2013) “‘Dumtaxat de peculio’: what’s in a peculium or the extent of the principal’s liability,” in New Frontiers: Law and Society in the Roman World, ed. Du Plessis, P.. Edinburgh: 192–206.Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. S., and Worp, K. A. (1980) “Notes on Byzantine documents, IV,” BASP 17: 5–18.Google Scholar
Baker, A. S. (2009) “The business of life: the socioeconomics of the ‘scientific’ instrument trade in early modern London,” in Eliassen, and Szende, (eds.), 169–91.Google Scholar
Baker, G., Gibbons, R., and Murphy, K. (2002) “Relational contracts and the theory of the firm,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 117/1: 39–84.Google Scholar
Bang, P. F. (2008) The Roman Bazaar: A Comparative Study of Trade and Markets in a Tributary Empire. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Bang, P. F. (2009) “The ancient economy and new institutional economics,” JRS 99: 194–206.Google Scholar
Barzel, Y. (2005) “Organizational forms and measurement costs,” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE)/Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft 161/3: 357–73.Google Scholar
Becker, G. S., and Murphy, K. (1992) “The division of labor, coordination costs, and knowledge,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 107/4: 1137–60.Google Scholar
Berlin, M. (1997) “‘Broken all in pieces’: artisans and the regulation of workmanship in early modern London,” in Crossick, (ed.), 75–91.Google Scholar
Berlin, M. (2008) “Guilds in decline? London livery companies and the rise of a liberal economy, 1600–1800,” in Epstein, and Prak, (eds.), 316–42.Google Scholar
Bernstein, L. (2001) “Private commercial law in the cotton industry: creating cooperation through rules, norms, and institutions,” Michigan Law Review 99: 1724–90.Google Scholar
Bezís-Selfa, J. (2004) Forging America: Ironworkers, Adventurers, and the Industrious Revolution. Ithaca.Google Scholar
Biezunska-Malowist, I. (1965) “Les esclaves payant l’ΑΠΟΦΟΡΑ dans l’Égypte gréco-romaine,” JJP XV: 65–72.Google Scholar
Birk, S. (2012) “Carving sarcophagi: Roman sculptural workshops and their organisation,” in Ateliers and Artisans in Roman Art and Archaeology, ed. Kristensen, T. M. and Poulsen, B.. Portsmouth, RI: 13–37.Google Scholar
Biscottini, M. V. (1966) “L’archivio di Tryphon, tessitore di Oxyrhynchos,” Aegyptus 46: 60–90 and 186–292.Google Scholar
Bodel, J. (ed.) (2001a) Epigraphic Evidence: Ancient History from Inscriptions. London and New York.Google Scholar
Bourke, J. (1994) “Housewifery in working-class England 1860–1914,” Past and Present 143/1: 167–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowman, A. K., and Wilson, A. (eds.) (2009) Quantifying the Roman Economy: Methods and Problems. Oxford.Google Scholar
Bradley, K. R. (1987) Slaves and Masters in the Roman Empire: A Study in Social Control. Oxford.Google Scholar
Broekaert, W. (2011) “Partners in business. Roman merchants and the potential advantages of being a collegiatus,” Ancient Society 41: 221–56.Google Scholar
Brunt, P. A. (1950) “Pay and superannuation in the Roman army,” Papers of the British School at Rome XVIII: 50–71.Google Scholar
Bruun, C. (2013) “Greek or Latin? The owner’s choice of names for vernae in Rome,” in Roman Slavery and Roman Material Culture, ed. George, M.. Toronto: 19–42.Google Scholar
Buckland, W. W. (1908) The Roman Law of Slavery: The Condition of the Slave in Private Law from Augustus to Julian. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Carandini, Andrea. (1981) “Sviluppo e crisi delle manifatture rurali e urbane,” in Giardina, and Schiavone, (eds.), 249–60.Google Scholar
Carr, J., and Landa, J. (1983) “The economics of symbols, clan names, and religion,” The Journal of Legal Studies 12/1: 135–56.Google Scholar
Carrié, Jean-Michel. (2002) “Les associations professionnelles à l’époque tardive: entre munus et convivialité,” in Humana Sapit: études d’antiquité tardive offertes à Lellia Cracco Ruggini, ed. Clark, G.. Turnhout: 309–32.Google Scholar
Casson, L. (1978) “Unemployment, the building trade and Suetonius, Vesp. 18,” BASP 15: 43–51.Google Scholar
Casson, L. (1990) “Documentary evidence for Graeco-Roman shipbuilding (P.Flor. I 69),” BASP 27: 15–19.Google Scholar
Cerutti, S. (1991) “Group strategies and trade strategies: the Turin tailor’s guild in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries,” in Domestic Strategies: Work and Family in France and Italy 1600–1800, ed. Wolf, S.. Cambridge: 102–47.Google Scholar
Champlin, E. (1991) Final Judgments: Duty and Emotion in Roman Wills, 200 B.C.-A.D. 250. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Chartres, J. A. (1985) “The marketing of agricultural produce,” in The Agrarian History of England and Wales, 1640–1750, vol. V.II, ed. Thirsk, J.. London: 406–502.Google Scholar
Clark, P. (2000) British Clubs and Societies 1580–1800: The Origins of an Associational World. Oxford.Google Scholar
Clarke, J. R. (2003) Art in the Lives of Ordinary Romans: Visual Representation and Non-Elite Viewers in Italy, 100 B.C. – A.D. 315. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Clifford, H. (2004) Silver in London: The Parker and Wakelin Partnership 1760–1776. New Haven.Google Scholar
Coase, R. (1988) “The nature of the firm: influence,” Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 4/1: 33–47.Google Scholar
Cohen, D. J. (1991) Law, Sexuality, and Society: The Enforcement of Morals in Classical Athens. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Coleman, R. R. (1965). “A Roman terracotta figurine of the Ephesian Artemis in the McDaniel collection,” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 70: 111–15.Google Scholar
Collyer, J. (1761) The Parent’s and Guardian’s Directory, and the Youth’s Guide, in the Choice of a Profession or Trade. London.Google Scholar
Cooter, R. D., and Landa, J. T. (1984) “Personal versus impersonal trade: the size of trading groups and contract law,” International Review of Law and Economics 4: 15–22.Google Scholar
Coquery, N. (1997) “The aristocratic hôtel and its artisans in eighteenth-century Paris: the market ruled by court society,” in Crossick, (ed.), 92–115.Google Scholar
Cottica, D. (2003) “Spinning in the Roman world: from everyday craft to metaphor of destiny,” in Gillis, and Nosch, (eds.), 220–8.Google Scholar
Cuvigny, H. (1996) “The amount of wages paid to the quarry-workers at Mons Claudianus,” JRS 86: 139–45.Google Scholar
D’Arms, J. H. (1970) Romans on the Bay of Naples: A Social and Cultural Study of the Villas and Their Owners from 150 B.C. to A.D. 400. Cambridge.Google Scholar
DeLaine, J. (2000) “Building the eternal city: the construction industry of imperial Rome,” in Ancient Rome: The Archaeology of the Eternal City, ed. Coulston, J. and Dodge, H.. Oxford: 119–41.Google Scholar
DeLaine, J. (2001) “Bricks and mortar: exploring the economics of building techniques at Rome and Ostia,” in Mattingly, and Salmon, (eds.), 230–68.Google Scholar
DeLaine, J. (2003) “The builders of Roman Ostia: organisation, status and society,” in Proceedings of the First International Congress on Construction History, Madrid, 20th–24th January 2003, ed. Huerta, S et al. Madrid: 723–32.Google Scholar
De Ligt, L. (1993) Fairs and Markets in the Roman Empire: Economic and Social Aspects of Periodic Trade in a Pre-Industrial Society. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
De Ligt, L. (2000) “Governmental attitudes towards markets and collegia,” in Mercati permanenti e mercati periodici nel mondo romano: atti degli Incontri capresi di storia dell’economia antica, Capri 13–15 ottobre 1997, ed. Lo Cascio, E.. Bari: 237–52.Google Scholar
De Munck, B. (2009a) “From religious devotion to commercial ambition?,” in From Quinten Metsijs to Peter Paul Rubens: Masterpieces from the Royal Museum Reunited in the Cathedral, ed. Fabri, R. and van Hout, N.. Antwerp and Schoten: 21–31.Google Scholar
De Munck, B. (2009b) “Fiscalizing solidarity (from below). Poor relief in Antwerp guilds: between community building and public service,” in Serving the Urban Community: The Rise of Public Finance in the Low Countries, ed. van der Heijden, M. et al. Amsterdam: 168–93.Google Scholar
De Munck, B., and Soly, H. (2007) “‘Learning on the shop floor’ in historical perspective,” in Learning on the Shop Floor: Historical Perspectives on Apprenticeship, ed. de Munck, B., Kaplan, S. L., and Soly, H.. New York and Oxford: 3–34.Google Scholar
De Vries, J. (1993) “Between purchasing power and the world of goods: understanding the household economy in early modern Europe,” in Brewer, and Porter, (eds.), 85–132.Google Scholar
De Vries, J. (1994) “The industrial revolution and the industrious revolution,” The Journal of Economic History 54: 249–70.Google Scholar
De Vries, J. (2008) The Industrious Revolution: Consumer Behavior and the Household Economy, 1650 to the Present. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, S. (2001a) “Familia Veturia: towards a lower-class economic prosopography,” in Childhood, Class, and Kin in the Roman World, ed. Dixon, S.. London and New York: 115–27.Google Scholar
Drexhage, H., Konen, H., and Ruffing, K. (2002) Die Wirtschaft des römischen Reiches (1. – 3. Jahrhundert): Eine Einführung. Berlin.Google Scholar
Drinkwater, J. F. (1982) “The wool textile industry in Gallia Belgica and the Secundinii of Igel,” Textile History 13: 111–28.Google Scholar
Du Plessis, P. J. (2012) Letting and Hiring in Roman Legal Thought: 27BCE-284 CE. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R. (1982) The Economy of the Roman Empire: Quantitative Studies. 2nd edn. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Earle, P. (1989a) “The female labour market in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries,” The Economic History Review 42/3: 328–53.Google Scholar
Earle, P. (1989b) The Making of the English Middle Class: Business, Society, and Family Life in London, 1660–1730. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Edgren, L. (2006) “What did a guild do? Swedish guilds in the eighteenth and early nineteenth century,” in Guilds and Association in Europe, 900–1900, ed. Gadd, I. A. and Wallis, P.. London: 43–56.Google Scholar
Ehmer, J. (1984) “The artisan family in nineteenth-century Austria: embourgeoisement of the petite bourgeoisie?,” in Shopkeepers and Master Artisans in Nineteenth-Century Europe, ed. Crossick, G. and Haupt, H.. London and New York: 195–218.Google Scholar
Ehmer, J. (1997) “Worlds of mobility: migration patterns of Viennese artisans in the eighteenth century,” in Crossick, (ed.), 172–99.Google Scholar
Ehmer, J. (2001) “Family and business among master artisans and entrepreneurs: the case of 19th-century Vienna,” History of the Family 6: 187–202.Google Scholar
Eliassen, F.-E., and Szende, K. (eds.) (2009) Generations in Towns: Succession and Success in Pre-Industrial Urban Societies. Newcastle.Google Scholar
Ellis, F. (1993) Peasant Economics: Farm Households and Agrarian Development. 2nd edn. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Elsner, J. (1992) “Pausanias: a Greek pilgrim in the Roman world,” Past & Present 135: 3–29.Google Scholar
Ensminger, J. (1992) Making a Market: The Institutional Transformation of an African Society. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Epstein, S. R. (1998) “Craft guilds, apprenticeship, and technological change in preindustrial Europe,” The Journal of Economic History 58/3: 684–713.Google Scholar
Epstein, S. R., and Prak, M. (eds.) (2008) Guilds, Innovation, and the European Economy, 1400–1800. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Erdkamp, P. (1999) “Agriculture, underemployment, and the cost of rural labour in the Roman world,” CQ 49: 556–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erdkamp, P. (2005) The Grain Market in the Roman Empire: A Social, Political and Economic Study. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Erdkamp, P. (2008) “Mobility and migration in Italy in the second century BC,” in People, Land and Politics. Demographic Developments and the Transformation of Roman Italy, 300 BC–AD 14, ed. de Ligt, L. and Northwood, S.. Leiden: 417–49.Google Scholar
Erickson, A. L. (2008) “Married women’s occupations in eighteenth-century London,” Continuity and Change 23/2: 267–307.Google Scholar
Fabre, G. (1981) Libertus: recherches sur les rapports patron-affranchi à la fin de la République romaine. Rome.Google Scholar
Fairchilds, C. (1993) “The production and marketing of populuxe goods in eighteenth-century Paris,” in Brewer, and Porter, (eds.), 228–48.Google Scholar
Farr, J. R. (1988) Hands of Honor: Artisans and Their World in Dijon, 1550–1650. Ithaca.Google Scholar
Farr, J. R. (1997) “On the shop floor: guilds, artisans, and the European market economy, 1350–1750,” The Journal of Early Modern History 1: 24–54.Google Scholar
Farrell, H. (2005) “Trust and political economy: institutions and the sources of interfirm cooperation,” Comparative Political Studies 38: 459–83.Google Scholar
Flambard, J. M. (1987) “Éléments pour une approche financière de la mort dans les classes populaires,” in La Mort, les morts et l’au-delà dans le mond romain: Actes du colloque de Caen, 20–22 Novembre 1985, ed. Hinard, F.. Caen: 209–44.Google Scholar
Flohr, M. (2007) “Nec quicquam ingenuum habere potest officina? Spatial contexts of urban production at Pompeii, AD 79,” BABesch 82: 129–48.Google Scholar
Flohr, M. (2011) “Exploring the limits of skilled craftsmanship: the fullonicae of Roman Italy,” in Monteix, and Tran, (eds.), 87–100.Google Scholar
Flohr, M. (2013) The World of the Fullo: Work, Economy, and Society in Roman Italy. Oxford.Google Scholar
Fogel, R. W. (1989) Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery. New York.Google Scholar
Frank, T. (1920) An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome to the End of the Republic. Baltimore.Google Scholar
Freu, C. (2011). “Apprendre et exercer un métier dans l’Égypte romaine (Ier – VIe siècles ap. J.-C.),” in Monteix, and Tran, (eds.), 27–40.Google Scholar
Frier, B. W., and Kehoe, D. P. (2007) “Law and economic institutions,” in Scheidel, , Morris, , and Saller, (eds.), 113–43.Google Scholar
Fülle, G. (1997) “The internal organization of the Arretine terra sigillata industry: problems of evidence and interpretation,” JRS 87: 111–55.Google Scholar
Gabrielsen, V. (2007) “Brotherhoods of faith and provident planning: the non-public associations of the Greek world,” Mediterranean Historical Review 22: 183–210.Google Scholar
Gallant, T. W. (1991) Risk and Survival in Ancient Greece: Reconstructing the Rural Domestic Economy. Stanford.Google Scholar
Gamauf, R. (2009) “Slaves doing business: the role of Roman law in the economy of a Roman household,” European Review of History 16: 331–46.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. (1981) “Independent freedmen and the economy of Roman Italy under the Principate,” Klio 63: 359–71.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. (1988) Famine and Food Supply in the Graco-Roman World: Responses to Risk and Crisis. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. (1998) Cities, Peasants and Food in Classical Antiquity, ed. Scheidel, W.. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Garrioch, D., and Sonenscher, M. (1986) “Compagnonnages, confraternities, and associations of journeymen in eighteenth-century Paris,” European History Quarterly 16: 25–45.Google Scholar
Geertz, C. (1978) “The bazaar economy: information and search in peasant marketing,” American Economic Review 68: 28–32.Google Scholar
Geertz, C., Geertz, H., and Rosen, L. (1979) Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society: Three Essays in Cultural Analysis. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Giardina, A., and Schiavone, A. (eds.) (1981) Merci, mercati, e scambi nel Mediterraneo. Rome.Google Scholar
Gibbons, R. (2005) “Four formal(izable) theories of the firm?,” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 58: 200–45.Google Scholar
Gil, R., and Hartmann, W. R. (2009) “Airing your dirty laundry: vertical integration, reputational capital, and social networks,” Journal of Law, Economics & Organization 27: 219–44.Google Scholar
Gillespie, M. (2000) Free Labor in an Unfree World: White Artisans in Slaveholding Georgia, 1789–1860. Athens.Google Scholar
Gillis, C., and Nosch, M.-L. B. (eds.) (2007) Ancient Textiles. Production, Craft and Society. Oxford.Google Scholar
Goldin, C. D. (1976) Urban Slavery in the American South, 1820–1860: A Quantitative History. Chicago.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, R. W. (1984) “An estimate of the size and structure of the national product of the early Roman Empire,” Review of Income and Wealth 30: 263–88.Google Scholar
González, J. (1986) “The Lex Irnitana: a new copy of the Flavian municipal law,” JRS 76: 147–243.Google Scholar
Gostenčnik, K. (2002) “Agathangelus the bronzesmith: the British finds in their continental context,” Britannia 33: 227–56.Google Scholar
Graham, S. (2006) Ex Figlinis: The Network Dynamics of the Tiber Valley Brick Industry in the Hinterland of Rome. Oxford.Google Scholar
Grantham, G. (1994) “Economic history and the history of labour markets,” in Labour Market Evolution: The Economic History of Market Integration, Wage Flexibility, and the Employment Relation, ed. Grantham, G. and MacKinnon, M.. London: 1–24.Google Scholar
Grantham, G. (1999) “Contra Ricardo: on the macroeconomics of pre-industrial economies,” European Review of Economic History 3: 199–232.Google Scholar
Green, D. R. (1995) From Artisans to Paupers: Economic Change and Poverty in London, 1790–1870. Aldershot.Google Scholar
Greif, A. (2006) Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Grey, C. (2004) “Letters of recommendation and the circulation of rural laborers in the late Roman west,” in Travel, Communication and Geography in Late Antiquity: Sacred and Profane, ed. Ellis, L. and Kidner, F. L.. Aldershot: 25–40.Google Scholar
Groen-Vallinga, M. (2013) “Desperate housewives? The adaptive family economy and female participation in the Roman urban labour market,” in Hemelrijk, and Woolf, (eds.), 295–312.Google Scholar
Groppi, A. (2002) “A matter of fact rather than principle: women, work and property in papal Rome (eighteenth-nineteenth centuries),” Journal of Modern Italian Studies 7: 37–55.Google Scholar
Hanes, C. (1996) “Turnover cost and the distribution of slave labor in Anglo-America,” JEH 56: 307–29.Google Scholar
Harding, V. (2009) “Sons, apprentices and successors: the transmission of skills and work opportunities in late medieval and early modern London,” in Eliassen, and Szende, (eds.), 153–68.Google Scholar
Harland, P. (2003) Associations, Synagogues, and Congregations: Claiming a Place in Ancient Mediterranean Society. Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Harper, K. (2010) “Slave prices in late antiquity (and in the very long term),” Historia 59/2: 206–38.Google Scholar
Harris-McCoy, D. (2012) Artemidorus’ Oneirocritica. Text, Translation and Commentary. Oxford.Google Scholar
Harrison, G. W. M. (2001) “Martial on sportula and the Saturnalia,” Mouseion 1: 295–312.Google Scholar
Heimmermann, D. J. (1994) Work and Corporate Life in Old Regime France: The Leather Artisans of Bordeaux (1740–1791). PhD Dissertation, Marquette University.Google Scholar
Hemelrijk, E. (2008) “Patronesses and ‘mothers’ of Roman collegia,” ClAnt 27/1: 115–62.Google Scholar
Hemelrijk, E., and Woolf, G. (eds.) (2013) Women and the Roman City in the Latin West. Leiden.Google Scholar
Higman, B. W. (1984) Slave Populations of the British Caribbean, 1807–1834. Baltimore.Google Scholar
Hijmans, B. L. Jr., et al. (eds.) (1995) Apuleius Madaurensis Metaphorphoses: Book IX Text, Introduction and Commentary. Groningen.Google Scholar
Hodgson, G. (1999) Evolution and Institutions: On Evolutionary Economics and the Evolution of Economics. Cheltenham and Northampton.Google Scholar
Holleran, C. (2011) “Migration and the urban economy of Rome,” in Demography and the Graeco-Roman World: New Insights and Approaches, ed. Holleran, C. and Pudsey, A.. Cambridge: 155–80.Google Scholar
Holleran, C. (2012) Shopping in Ancient Rome: The Retail Trade in the Late Republic and the Principate. Oxford.Google Scholar
Holleran, C. (2013) “Women and retail in Roman Italy,” in Hemelrijk, and Woolf, (eds.), 313–30.Google Scholar
Holleran, C. (Forthcoming) “Getting a job: finding work in the city of Rome,” in Verboven, and Laes, (eds.).Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. (1966) “On the probable age structure of the Roman population,” Population Studies 20: 245–64.Google Scholar
Horden, P., and Purcell, N. (2000) The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History. Malden.Google Scholar
Humble, N., and Sidwell, K. (2006) “Dreams of glory: Lucian as autobiographer,” in The Limits of Ancient Biography, ed. McGing, B. and Mossman, J.. Swansea: 213–26.Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. (1956) “Slavery in the ancient world,” Economic History Review 9: 185–99.Google Scholar
Jongman, W. (2007) “The early Roman Empire: consumption,” in Scheidel, , Morris, , and Saller, (eds.), 592–618.Google Scholar
Jongman, W., and Kleijwegt, M. (eds.) (2002). After the Past: Essays in Ancient History in Honour of H.W. Pleket. Leiden.Google Scholar
Joshel, S. R. (1977) The Occupations and Economic Roles of Freedmen in the Early Roman Empire: A Study in Roman Social and Economic Patterns. PhD Dissertation, Rutgers.Google Scholar
Joshel, S. R. (1992) Work, Identity, and Legal Status at Rome: A Study of the Occupational Inscriptions. Norman.Google Scholar
Kampen, N. (1982) “Social status and gender in Roman art: the case of the saleswoman,” in Feminism and Art History: Questioning the Litany, ed. Broude, N. and Garrard, M. D.. New York: 63–77.Google Scholar
Kaplan, M. (1992) Les hommes et la terre à Byzance du VIe au XIe siècle: propriété et exploitation du sol. Paris.Google Scholar
Kaplan, S. L. (1979) “Réflexions sur la police du monde du travail, 1700–1815,” Revue Historique 261: 17–77.Google Scholar
Kaplan, S. L. (1981) “The luxury guilds in Paris in the XVIIIth century,” Francia 9: 256–98.Google Scholar
Kehoe, D. P. (1988) “Allocation of risk and investment on the estates of Pliny the Younger,” Chiron 18: 15–42.Google Scholar
Kent, D. A. (1989) “Ubiquitous but invisible: female domestic servants in mid-eighteenth century London,” History Workshop Journal 28/1: 111–28.Google Scholar
Kent, D. A. (1994) “Small businessmen and their credit transactions,” Business History 36/2: 47–64.Google Scholar
Kessler, D., and Temin, P. (2008) “Money and prices in the early Roman Empire,” in The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans, ed. Harris, W.. Oxford: 137–59.Google Scholar
Kim, S. (1989) “Labor specialization and the extent of the market,” Journal of Political Economy 97/3: 692–705.Google Scholar
King, R. (2004) “The sociability of the trade guilds of Newcastle and Durham, 1660–1750: the urban renaissance revisited,” in Creating and Consuming Culture in North-East England, 1660–1830, ed. Berry, H. and Gregory, J.. Aldershot: 57–71.Google Scholar
Kleijwegt, M. (2002) “Textile manufacturing for a religious market. Artemis and Diana as tycoons of industry,” in Jongman, and Kleijwegt, (eds.), 81–134.Google Scholar
Klein, B. (1996) “Why hold-ups occur: the self-enforcing range of contractual relationships,” Economic Inquiry XXXIV: 444–63.Google Scholar
Kloppenborg, J. S. (1996) “Collegia and thiasoi: issues in function, taxonomy, and membership,” in Voluntary Associations in the Graeco-Roman World, ed. Kloppenborg, J. S. and Wilson, S. G.. London: 16–30.Google Scholar
Knotter, A. (1994) “Problems of the family economy: peasant economy, domestic production and labour markets in pre-industrial Europe,” in Economic and Social History in the Netherlands: Family Strategies and Changing Labour Relations, ed. Baud, M. et al. Amsterdam: 19–60.Google Scholar
Kooijmans, L. (1995) “Risk and reputation: on the mentality of merchants in the early modern period,” in Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurship in Early Modern Times: Merchants and Industrialists within the Orbit of the Dutch Staple Market, ed. Lesger, C. and Noordegraaf, L.. The Hague: 25–34.Google Scholar
Kron, G. (2012) “Nutrition, hygiene, and mortality. Setting parameters for Roman health and life expectancy consistent with our comparative evidence,” in L’impatto della “Peste Antonina,” ed. Lo Cascio, E.. Bari: 193–252.Google Scholar
Kudlien, F. (1970) “Medical education in classical antiquity,” in The History of Medical Education, ed. O’Malley, C. D.. Berkeley: 3–37.Google Scholar
Lancy, D. F. (2012) “‘First you must master pain’: the nature and purpose of apprenticeship,” Anthropology of Work Review 33/2: 113–26.Google Scholar
Launaro, A. (2011) Peasants and Slaves: The Rural Population of Roman Italy (200 BC to AD 100). Cambridge.Google Scholar
Leeson, R. A. (1979) Travelling Brothers: The Six Centuries’ Road from Craft Fellowship to Trade Unionism. London.Google Scholar
Lelis, A. A., Percy, W. A., and Verstraete, B. C. (2003) The Age of Marriage in Ancient Rome. Lewiston.Google Scholar
Leunig, T., Minns, C., and Wallis, P. (2011) “Networks in the premodern economy: the market for London apprenticeships, 1600–1749,” The Journal of Economic History 71/2: 413–43.Google Scholar
Lio, M. (1998) “Uncertainty, insurance, and division of labor,” Review of Development Economics 2/1: 76–86.Google Scholar
Lis, C., and Soly, H. (2008) “Subcontracting in guild-based export trades, thirteenth-eighteenth centuries,” in Epstein, and Prak, (eds.), 81–113.Google Scholar
Liu, J. (2005) “Local governments and collegia: a new appraisal of the evidence,” in A Tall Order: Writing the Social History of the Ancient World, ed. Aubert, J. and Várhelyi, Z.. München and Leipzig: 285–316.Google Scholar
Liu, J. (2009) Collegia Centonariorum: The Guilds of Textile Dealers in the Roman West. Leiden.Google Scholar
Liu, J. (Forthcoming) “Group membership, trust networks, and social capital: a critical analysis,” in Verboven, and Laes, (eds.).Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (2006) “The role of the state in the Roman economy: making use of the new institutional economics,” in Ancient Economies, Modern Methodologies: Archaeology, Comparative History, Models and Institutions, ed. Bang, P. F., Ikeguchi, M., and Ziche, H. G.. Bari: 215–34.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E., and Melanima, P. (2009). “GDP in pre-modern agrarian economies (1–1820 AD). A revision of the estimates,” Rivista di storia economica 25: 391–420.Google Scholar
Loane, H. J. (1938) Industry and Commerce of the City of Rome (50 B.C.–200 A.D.). Baltimore.Google Scholar
Lopez Barja de Quiroga, P. (1998) “Junian Latins: status and number,” Athenaeum 86: 133–63.Google Scholar
Lovén, L. (1998) “« Lanam fecit »: woolworking and female virtue,” in Aspects of Women in Antiquity, ed. Lovén, L. and Strömberg, A.. Jonsered: 85–95.Google Scholar
Lovén, L. (2007) “Wool work as a gender symbol in ancient Rome. Roman textiles and ancient sources,” in Gillis, and Nosch, (eds.), 229–36.Google Scholar
Lucassen, J. (1987) Migrant Labour in Europe 1600–1900: The Drift to the North Sea. London.Google Scholar
Maddison, A. (2007) Contours of the World Economy, 1–2030 AD: Essays in Macro-Economic History. Oxford.Google Scholar
Manning, J. G., and Morris, I. (eds.) (2005a) The Ancient Economy: Evidence and Models. Stanford.Google Scholar
Manning, J. G., and Morris, I. (2005b) “Introduction,” in Manning, and Morris, (eds.), 1–44.Google Scholar
Martin, D. (1996) “The construction of the ancient family: methodological considerations,” JRS 86: 40–60.Google Scholar
Martin, S. D. (1989) The Roman Jurists and the Organization of Private Building in the Late Republic and Early Empire. Brussels.Google Scholar
Martin, S. D. (2001) “Imperitia: the responsibility of skilled workers in classical Roman law,” AJPh 122: 107–29.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. J. (1996) “First fruit? The olive in the Roman world,” in Human Landscapes in Classical Antiquity: Environment and Culture, ed. Salmon, J. and Shipley, G.. London: 213–53.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. J., and Salmon, J. (eds.) (2001a) Economies Beyond Agriculture in the Classical World. London.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. J., and Salmon, J. (2001b) “The productive past: economies beyond agriculture,” in Mattingly, and Salmon, (eds.), 3–14.Google Scholar
Mattusch, C. C. (1996) Classical Bronzes: The Art and Craft of Greek and Roman Statuary. Ithaca.Google Scholar
Mayeske, B. (1972) Bakeries, Bakers, and Bread at Pompeii: A Study in Social and Economic History. PhD Dissertation, University of Maryland.Google Scholar
McMillan, J., and Woodruff, C. (2001) “Private order under dysfunctional public order,” Michigan Law Review 98: 2421–58.Google Scholar
Mead, D. C. (1984) “Of contracts and subcontracts: small firms in vertically dis-integrated production/distribution systems in LDCs,” World Development 12: 1095–106.Google Scholar
Medick, H. (1976) “The proto-industrial family economy: the structural function of household and family during the transition from peasant society to industrial capitalism,” Social History 1: 291–315.Google Scholar
Mees, A. W. (2002) Organisationsformen römischer Töpfer-Manufakturen am Beispiel von Arezzo und Rheinzabern: unter Berücksichtigung von Papyri, Inschriften und Rechtsquellen. Mainz.Google Scholar
Ménétra, J.-L. (1986) Journal of My Life. Goldhammer, A. (trans.), with introduction and commentary by Roche, D., and foreword by Darnton, R.. New York.Google Scholar
Meyer, E. (1990) “Explaining the epigraphic habit in Roman Empire: the evidence of epitaphs,” JRS 80: 74–96.Google Scholar
Minaud, G. (2005) La comptabilité à Rome: Essai d’histoire économique sur la pensée comptable commerciale et privée dans le monde antique romain. Lausanne.Google Scholar
Minns, C., and Wallis, P. (2013) “The price of human capital in a pre-industrial economy: premiums and apprenticeship contracts in 18th century England,” Explorations in Economic History 50/3: 335–50.Google Scholar
Mols, S. T. A. M. (1999) Wooden Furniture in Herculaneum: Form, Technique and Function. Amsterdam: Gieben.Google Scholar
Monson, A. (2006) “The ethics and economics of Ptolemaic religious associations,” Ancient Society 36: 221–38.Google Scholar
Monteix, N., and Tran, N. (2011) Les savoirs professionnels des gens de métier: études sur le monde du travail dans les sociétés urbaines de l’empire romain. Naples.Google Scholar
More, J. H. (1969) “The fabri tignarii of Rome.” PhD Dissertation, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1981) “La produzione della ceramica campana,” in Giardina, and Schiavone, (eds.), 81–97.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (2007) “Early Rome and Italy,” in Scheidel, , Morris, , and Saller, (eds.), 487–510.Google Scholar
Morley, N. (1996) Metropolis and Hinterland: The City of Rome and the Italian Economy, 200 B.C.–A.D. 200. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Morris, I. (2002) “Hard surfaces,” in Money, Labour and Land, ed. Cartledge, P., Cohen, E. E., and Foxhall, L.. Abingdon: 8–43.Google Scholar
Mouritsen, H. (2001) “Roman freedmen and the urban economy: Pompeii in the first century AD,” in Pompei tra Sorrento e Sarno, ed. Senatore, F.. Rome: 1–27.Google Scholar
Mouritsen, H. (2005) “Freedmen and decurions: epitaphs and social history in imperial Italy,” JRS 95: 38–63.Google Scholar
Muhkerjee, A., and Ray, D. (1995) “Labour tying,” Journal of Development Economics 47/2: 207–39.Google Scholar
Muldrew, C. (1998) The Economy of Obligation: The Culture of Credit and Social Relations in Early Modern England. New York.Google Scholar
Musgrave, E. C. (1993) “Women in the male world of work: the building industries of eighteenth-century Britanny,” French History 7/1: 30–52.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, S. (2011) Institutions and European Trade: Merchant Guilds, 1000–1800. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (1995) “The economics and politics of slavery at Athens,” in The Greek World, ed. Powell, A.. London: 27–43.Google Scholar
Oster, R. E. (1990) “Ephesus as a religious center under the Principate I. Paganism before Constantine,” Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II 18/3: 1661–728.Google Scholar
Pearce, T. E. V. (1974) “The role of the wife as CUSTOS in ancient Rome,” Eranos LXXII: 16–33.Google Scholar
Pearse, J. L. D. (1974) The Organization of Roman Building during the Late Republic and Early Empire. PhD Dissertation, Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Pernot, M. (2004) “Des bronziers au travail dans leur atelier,” in L’artisanat métallurgique dans les sociétés anciennes en Méditerranée Occidentale: techniques, lieux et formes de production, ed. Lehoërff, A.. Rome: 171–91.Google Scholar
Persson, K. G. (1999) Grain Markets in Europe, 1500–1900: Integration and Deregulation. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Petersen, L. (2003) “The baker, his tomb, his wife, and her breadbasket: the monument of Eurysaces in Rome,” The Art Bulletin 85/2: 230–57.Google Scholar
Pfister, U. (2008) “Craft guilds, the theory of the firm, and early modern proto-industry,” in Epstein, and Prak, (eds.), 25–51.Google Scholar
Piore, M. J., and Sabel, C. F. (1984) The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity. New York.Google Scholar
Place, F. (1972) The Autobiography of Francis Place (1771–1854), ed. Thale, M.. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Pleket, H. W. (1987) “Labor and unemployment in the Roman Empire: some preliminary remarks,” in Soziale Randgruppen und antike Sozialpolitik, ed. Ingomar, W.. Graz: 267–76.Google Scholar
Pleket, H. W. (1995) “The social status of physicians in the Graeco-Roman world,” in van der Eijk, et al. (eds.), 27–34.Google Scholar
Purcell, N. (2000) “Rome and Italy,” in The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. IX, 2nd edn., ed. Crook, J. A., Lintott, A., and Rawson, E.. Cambridge: 405–43.Google Scholar
Rankov, B. (2007) “Military forces,” in Sabin, , van Wees, , and Whitby, (eds.), 30–75.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. (1997) “Prices and price formation in Roman Egypt,” in Économie antique: prix et formations des prix dans les économies antiques, ed. Andreau, J. et al. Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges: 183–244.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. (2007) “Military finance and supply,” in Sabin, , van Wees, , and Whitby, (eds.), 158–76.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. (2009) “Earnings and costs: living standards and the Roman economy,” in Bowman, and Wilson, (eds.), 299–326.Google Scholar
Rawson, B. (1966) “Family life among the lower classes at Rome in the first two centuries of the Empire,” CPh 61/2: 71–83.Google Scholar
Rawson, B. (1974) “Roman concubinage and other de-facto marriages,” TAPhA CIV: 279–305.Google Scholar
Reith, R. (2008) “Circulation of skilled labour in late medieval and early modern central Europe,” in Epstein, and Prak, (eds.), 114–42.Google Scholar
Richman, B. D. (2004) “Firms, courts, and reputation mechanisms: towards a positive theory of private ordering,” Columbia Law Review 104: 2328–67.Google Scholar
Richman, B. D. (2006) “How community institutions create economic advantage: Jewish diamond merchants in New York,” Law and Social Inquiry 31: 383–420.Google Scholar
Riello, G. (2006) A Foot in the Past: Consumers, Producers and Footwear in the Long Eighteenth Century. Oxford.Google Scholar
Riello, G. (2008) “Strategies and boundaries: subcontracting and the London trades in the long eighteenth century,” Enterprise and Society 9: 243–80.Google Scholar
Rockwell, P. (1991) “Unfinished statuary associated with a sculptor’s studio.” Aphrodisias Papers 2: 127–43.Google Scholar
Rosser, G. (1997) “Crafts, guilds, and the negotiation of work in the medieval town,” Past and Present 154: 3–31.Google Scholar
Roth, U. (2010) “Peculium, freedom, citizenship: golden triangle or vicious circle? An act in two parts,” in By the Sweat of Your Brow: Roman Slavery in Its Socio-Economic Setting, ed. Roth, U.. London: 91–120.Google Scholar
Royden, H. L. (1988) The Magistrates of the Roman Professional Collegia in Italy from the First to the Third Century A.D. Pisa.Google Scholar
Ruffing, K. (2008) Die berufliche Spezialisierung in Handel und Handwerk. Untersuchungen zu ihrer Entwicklung und zu ihren Bedingungen in der römischen Kaiserzeit im östlichen Mittelmeerraum auf der Grundlage griechischer Inschriften und Papyri. Rahden.Google Scholar
Rutherford, I. (2001) “Tourism and the sacred: Pausanias and the traditions of Greek pilgrimage,” in Pausanias: Travel and Memory in Roman Greece, ed. Alcock, S. E. et al. Oxford: 40–52.Google Scholar
Sabel, C. F., and Zeitlin, J. (1985) “Historical alternatives to mass production: politics, markets and technology in nineteenth-century industrialization,” Past and Present 108: 133–76.Google Scholar
Sabel, C. F., and Zeitlin, J. (eds.) (1997) World of Possibilities: Flexibility and Mass Production in Western Industrialization. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Sabin, P., van Wees, H., and Whitby, M. (2007) The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, vol. 2. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Saller, R. P. (2003) “Women, slaves, and the economy of the Roman household,” in Early Christian Families in Context: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue, ed. Balch, D. L. and Osiek, C.. Cambridge: 185–204.Google Scholar
Saller, R. P. (2005) “Framing the debate over growth in the ancient economy,” in Manning, and Morris, (eds.), 223–38.Google Scholar
Saller, R. P. (2007) “Household and gender,” in Scheidel, , Morris, , and Saller, (eds.), 87–112.Google Scholar
Saller, R. P. (2012). “Human capital and economic growth,” in The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy, ed. Scheidel, W.. Cambridge: 71–86.Google Scholar
Saller, R. P., and Shaw, B. D. (1984) “Tombstones and family relations in the Principate: civilians, soldiers and slaves,” JRS 74: 124–56.Google Scholar
Samuel, A. E. (1965) “The role of paramone clauses in ancient documents,” JJP 15: 221–311.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (1994) “Libitina’s bitter gains: seasonal mortality and endemic disease in the ancient city of Rome,” Ancient Society 25: 152–75.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (1995) “The most silent women of Greece and Rome: rural labour and women’s life in the ancient world (I),” G&R 42/2: 202–17.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (1996a) “The most silent women of Greece and Rome: rural labour and women’s life in the ancient world (II),” G&R 43/1: 1–10.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (1996c) “Reflections on the differential valuation of slaves in Diocletian’s price edict and in the United States,” MBAH 15: 67–79.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2001) Death on the Nile: Disease and the Demography of Roman Egypt. Leiden.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2002) “A model of demographic and economic change in Roman Egypt after the Antonine plague,” JRA 15: 97–114.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2003) “Germs for Rome,” in Rome the Cosmopolis, ed. Edwards, C. and Woolf, G.. Cambridge: 158–76.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2005) “Real slave prices and the relative cost of slave labor in the Greco-Roman world,” Ancient Society 35: 1–17.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2007a) “A model of real income growth in Roman Italy,” Historia 56: 322–46.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2007b) “Roman funerary commemoration and the age at first marriage,” CPh 102: 389–402.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2008) “The comparative economics of slavery in the Greco-Roman world,” in Slave Systems: Ancient and Modern, ed. Dal Lago, E. and Katsari, C.. Cambridge: 105–26.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2010) “Real wages in early economies: evidence for living standards from 1800 BCE to 1300 CE,” JESHO 53: 425–62.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W., and Friesen, S. J. (2009) “The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire,” JRS 99: 61–91.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W., Morris, I., and Saller, R. (eds.) (2007) The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Schmidt, A. (2011) “Labour ideologies and women in the northern Netherlands, c. 1500–1800,” International Review of Social History 56/S19: 45–67.Google Scholar
Schwarz, L. D. (1992) London in the Age of Industrialisation: Entrepreneurs, Labour Force, and Living Conditions, 1700–1850. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Sewell, W. H. Jr. (1980) Work and Revolution in France: The Language of Labor from the Old Regime to 1848. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. D. (1996) “Seasons of death: aspects of mortality in imperial Rome,” JRS 86: 100–38.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. D. (1997) “Agrarian economy and the marriage cycle of Roman women,” JRA 10: 57–76.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. D. (2013) Bringing in the Sheaves: Economy and Metaphor in the Roman World. Toronto.Google Scholar
Sherlock, D. (1976) “Silver and silversmithing,” in Roman Crafts, ed. Strong, D. and Brown, D.. London: 11–24.Google Scholar
Sirks, A. J. B. (1983) “The lex Junia and the effects of informal manumission and iteration,” RIDA XXX: 211–92.Google Scholar
Sirks, A. J. B. (1993) “Did the late Roman government try to tie people to their profession or status?,” Tyche 8: 159–75.Google Scholar
Sirks, A. J. B. (2002) “Sailing in the off-season with reduced financial risk,” in Speculum Iuris: Roman Law as a Reflection of Social and Economic Life in Antiquity, ed. Aubert, J.-J. and Sirks, B.. Ann Arbor: 134–50.Google Scholar
Skocpol, T., and Somers, M. (1980) “The uses of comparative history in macrosocial inquiry,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 22: 174–97.Google Scholar
Smail, J. (2005) “Credit, risk, and honor in eighteenth-century commerce,” Journal of British Studies 44: 439–56.Google Scholar
Smith, A. (1994) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, ed. Cannan, E.. New York.Google Scholar
Smits, W., and Stromback, T. (2001) The Economics of the Apprenticeship System. Cheltenham.Google Scholar
Solin, H. (1971) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der griechischen Personennamen in Rom I. Helsinki.Google Scholar
Sonenscher, M. (1989) Work and Wages: Natural Law, Politics, and the Eighteenth-Century French Trades. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Stedman Jones, G. (1984) Outcast London: A Study in the Relationship between Classes in Victorian Society. New York.Google Scholar
Steffen, C. G. (1979) “Changes in the organization of artisan production in Baltimore, 1790–1820,” The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 36: 101–17.Google Scholar
Steffen, C. G. (1984) The Mechanics of Baltimore: Workers and Politics in the Age of Revolution, 1763–1812. Urbana.Google Scholar
Storper, M., and Christopherson, S. (1987) “Flexible specialization and regional industrial agglomerations: the case of the U.S. motion picture industry,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 77/1: 104–17.Google Scholar
Strahilevitz, L. J. (2003) “Social norms from close-knit groups to loose-knit groups,” The University of Chicago Law Review 70: 359–72.Google Scholar
Styles, J. (1995) “The goldsmiths and the London luxury trades, 1550 to 1750,” in Goldsmiths, Silversmiths and Bankers: Innovation and the Transfer of Skill, 1550 to 1750, ed. Mitchell, D.. London: 112–20.Google Scholar
Taubenschlag, R. (1955) The Law of Greco-Roman Egypt in the Light of the Papyri, 332 B.C.–640 A.D. 2nd edn. Warsaw.Google Scholar
Taylor, L. R. (1962) “Freedmen and freeborn in the epitaphs of Imperial Rome,” American Journal of Philology 82: 113–32.Google Scholar
Temin, P. (2006) “Estimating GDP in the early Roman Empire,” in Innovazione tecnica e progresso economico nel mondo romano, ed. Lo Cascio, E.. Bari: 31–54.Google Scholar
Tran, N. (2006) Les membres des associations romaines: le rang social des collegiati en Italie et en Gaules, sous le haut-empire. Rome.Google Scholar
Tran, N. (2007) “Les procedures d’exclusion des colleges professionels et funéraires sous le Haut-Empire: pratiques épigraphiques, norme collective et non-dits,” in Les Exclus dans l’Antiquité, ed. Wolff, C.. Lyon: 119–38.Google Scholar
Tran, N. (2011) “Les gens de métier romains: savoirs professionnels et supériorités plébéiennes,” in Monteix, and Tran, (eds.), 119–33.Google Scholar
Tran, N. (2013) Dominus tabernae: le statut de travail des artisans et des commerçants de l’Occident romain. Rome.Google Scholar
Trebilco, P. (1994) “Asia,” in The Book of Acts in Its Graeco-Roman Setting, ed. Gill, D. W. J. and Gempf, C.. Grand Rapids: 291–362.Google Scholar
Treggiari, S. (1980) “Urban labour in Rome: mercennarii and tabernarii,” in Non-Slave Labour in the Greco-Roman World, ed. Garnsey, P.. Cambridge: 48–64.Google Scholar
Treggiari, S. (1991) Roman Marriage: Iusti Coniuges from the Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Oxford.Google Scholar
Truant, C. M. (1994) The Rites of Labor: Brotherhoods of Compagnonnage in Old and New Regime France. Ithaca.Google Scholar
Tucker, C. W. (1982) “Women in the manumission inscriptions at Delphi,” TAPA 112: 225–36.Google Scholar
Van der Eijk, Ph. J., Horstmanshoff, H. F. J., and Schrijvers, P. H. (eds.) (1995) Ancient Medicine in Its Socio-Cultural Context. 2 vols. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Van Minnen, P. (1998) “Did ancient women learn a trade outside the home?: a note on SB XVIII 13305,” ZPE 123: 201–3.Google Scholar
Van Nederveen Meerkerk, E. (2008) “Couples cooperating? Dutch textile workers, family labour, and the ‘industrious revolution’ c. 1600–1800,” Continuity and Change 23/2: 237–66.Google Scholar
Van Nederveen Meerkerk, E. (2012) “The first ‘male breadwinner economy’? Dutch married women’s and children’s paid and unpaid work in western European perspective, c. 1600–1900,” in Working on Labor: Essays in Honor of Jan Lucassen, ed. van der Linden, M. and Lucassen, L.. Leiden: 323–52.Google Scholar
Van Nijf, O. M. (1997) The Civic World of Professional Associations in the Roman East. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Van Nijf, O. M. (2002) “Collegia and civic guards: two chapters in the history of sociability,” in Jongman, and Kleijwegt, (eds.), 305–39.Google Scholar
Van Voorhis, J. A. (1999) The Sculptor’s Workshop at Aphrodisias. PhD Dissertation, New York University.Google Scholar
Van Zanden, J. L. (2009) “The skill premium and the ‘Great Divergence,’” European Review of Economic History 13/1: 121–53.Google Scholar
Venticinque, P. F. (2010) “Family affairs: guild regulations and family relationships in Roman Egypt,” GRBS 50: 273–94.Google Scholar
Venticinque, P. F. (2015) “Courting the associations: cooperation, conflict, and interaction in Roman Egypt,” in Private Associations and the Public Sphere: Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, 9–11 September 2010, ed. Gabrielsen, V. and Thomsen, C. A.. Copenhagen: 314–40.Google Scholar
Verboven, K. (2002) The Economy of Friends: Economic Aspects of Amicitia and Patronage in the Late Republic. Brussels.Google Scholar
Verboven, K. (2007) “The associative order: status and ethos among Roman businessmen in the late Republic and early Empire,” Athenaeum 95: 861–93.Google Scholar
Verboven, K. (2011) “Resident aliens and translocal merchant collegia in the Roman Empire,” in Frontiers in the Roman World: Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Durham, 16–19 April 2009), ed. Hekster, O. and Kaizer, T.. Leiden and Boston: 335–48.Google Scholar
Verboven, K., and Laes, C. (eds.) (forthcoming) Work, Labour, and Professions in the Roman World. Leiden.Google Scholar
Veyne, P. (2000) “La ‘Plèbe Moyenne’ sous la haute empire Romain,” Annales HSS 55: 1169–99.Google Scholar
Von Petrikovits, H. (1981) “Die Spezialisierung des römischen Handwerks,” in Das Handwerk in vor- und frühgeschichtlicher Zeit, I: Historische und rechtshistorische Beiträge und Untersuchungen zur Frühgeschichte der Gilde. Bericht über die Kolloquien der Kommission für die Altertumskunde Mittelund Nordeuropas in den Jahren ‘77- ’80, ed. von Jankuhn, H.. Göttingen: 63–132.Google Scholar
Waldstein, W. (1986) Operae libertorum. Untersuchungen zur Dienstpflicht freigelassener Sklaven. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Wall, R. (1986) “Work, welfare, and the family: an illustration of the adaptive family economy,” in The World We Have Gained. Histories of Population and Social Structure. Essays Presented to Peter Laslett on His Seventieth Birthday, ed. Bonfield, L., Smith, R. M., and Wrightson, K.. Oxford: 261–94.Google Scholar
Wallis, P. (2008) “Apprenticeship and training in premodern England,” The Journal of Economic History 68/3: 832–61.Google Scholar
Waltzing, J. P. (1895–1900) Étude historique sur les corporations professionnelles chez les Romains depuis les origines jusqu’à la chute de l’Empire d’Occident. Louvain.Google Scholar
Ward, J. P. (1997) Metropolitan Communities: Trade Guilds, Identity, and Change in Early Modern London. Stanford.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, J. B. (1992) Marble in Antiquity: Collected Papers of J. B. Ward-Perkins. London.Google Scholar
Weatherill, L. (1988) Consumer Behaviour and Material Culture in Britain, 1660–1760. London.Google Scholar
Weaver, P. R. C. (1972) Familia Caesaris: A Social Study of the Emperor’s Freedmen and Slaves. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Weaver, P. R. C. (1990) “Where have all the Junian Latins gone? Nomenclature and status in the early Empire,” Chiron 20: 275–305.Google Scholar
Westermann, W. L. (1914) “Apprentice contracts and the apprentice system in Roman Egypt,” CPh 1914: 295–315.Google Scholar
Whitehorne, J. E. G. (1983) “A reinterpretation of BGU IV 1065,” Anagennesis III: 331–9.Google Scholar
Whitman, T. S. (1997). The Price of Freedom: Slavery and Manumission in Baltimore and Early National Maryland. Lexington.Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (2002) “Proto-industrialization in Roman Gaul,” in Ancient History Matters: Studies Presented to Jens Erik Skydsgaard on His Seventieth Birthday, ed. Ascani, K.. Rome: 11–22.Google Scholar
Wild, J.-P. (1999) “Textile manufacture: a rural craft?,” in Artisanat et productions artisanales en milieu rural dans les provinces du nord-ouest de l’Empire romain. Actes du colloque d’Erpeldange, mars 1999, ed. Polfer, M.. Montagnac: 29–37.Google Scholar
Wilson, A. (2001) “Timgad and textile production,” in Mattingly, and Salmon, (eds.), 271–96.Google Scholar
Wilson, A. (2008) “Large-scale manufacturing, standardization, and trade,” in The Oxford Handbook of Engineering and Technology in the Classical World, ed. Oleson, J.. Oxford: 393–417.Google Scholar
Wilson, A. (2009) “Indicators for Roman economic growth: a response to Walter Scheidel,” JRA 22: 71–82.Google Scholar
Woolf, G. (1998) Becoming Roman: The Origins of Provincial Civilization in Gaul. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Young, C. (1995) “Financing the micro-scale enterprise,” Business History Review 69/3: 398–421.Google Scholar
Zelnick-Abramovitz, R. (2005) Not Wholly Free: The Concept of Manumission and the Status of Manumitted Slaves in the Ancient Greek World. Leiden.Google Scholar
Zenger, T., Felin, T., and Bigelow, L. (2011) “Theories of the firm-market boundary,” The Academy of Management Annals 5/1: 89–133.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, C. (2002) Handwerkervereine in griechischen Osten des Imperium Romanum. Mainz.Google Scholar