A broad survey and analysis of Wright's critical reputation from its low point at the time of his death to the great revival of interest in his work from the mid-1960s to the present day. Wright is seen not only as a major American writer but also as a transnational figure of global importance. Wright scholarship is discussed in terms of a rich historical and cultural context rooted in a number of American social and political forces as well as significant worldwide freedom movements. Careful attention is paid to major biographical studies, feminist responses to Wright's work, and new directions in Wright scholarship.