Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T23:37:11.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Rights of Nature, a New Perspective in Law

from Part III - Perspectives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 March 2023

Sandy Lamalle
Affiliation:
Concordia University, Montréal
Peter Stoett
Affiliation:
Ontario Tech University
Get access

Summary

We are at war with life. The Earth ecosystem, our common home, is being destroyed by industrial technologies which have led to massive pollution of all ecosystems, greenhouse effect, deforestation, impoverishment of the soil, overexploitation of fresh water, acidification of the ocean. We are now engaged in a sixth mass extinction. It is time to recognise the ongoing ecocide, the destruction of our common home, as a crime. It is also time to relearn to live in harmony with Nature, to recognise its intrinsic value and its right to exist, persist, maintain and regenerate its vital cycles, in all its life forms. The Rights of Nature allow us to protect the rights of future generations, human and non-human. This chapter presents various new initiatives and legal cases from around the world to that end.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (2017). Resolution on the Protection of Sacred Natural Sites and Territories – ACHPR/Res. 372 (LX), www.achpr.org/sessions/resolutions?id=414Google Scholar
Assemblée du Peuple Kanak (2014). Charte du Peuple Kanak sur le Socle Commun des Valeurs et Principes Fondamentaux de la Civilisation Kanak, 26 April 2014, www.senat-coutumier.nc/phocadownload/userupload/nos_publications/charte.pdfGoogle Scholar
Câmara Municipal de Paudalho (2018). Emenda Ley organica # 3, 5 de janeiro 2018.Google Scholar
Constitución de la República del Ecuador (2008). Publicada en el Registro Oficial No. 449 of 20 octubre de 2008, http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Ecuador/english08.htmlGoogle Scholar
Department of Conservation of New Zealand (2014). Te Urewera Act, Public Act No 51, 27 July 2014, www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2014/0051/latest/whole.htmlGoogle Scholar
Derechos de la Naturaleza (2019). Casos en Ecuador. Accessed 28 September 2019, www.derechosdelanaturaleza.org.ec/casos-en-ecuador/Google Scholar
ELAW (2017). Salim v. State of Uttarakhand and others, High Court of Uttarakhand, Writ Petition (PIL) No. 126 of 2014, opinion of 5 December 2016 and 20 March 2017, www.elaw.org/salim-v-state-uttarakhand-writ-petition-pil-no126–2014-december-5–2016-and-march-20-2017Google Scholar
End Ecocide on Earth (2016). Ecocide Amendments proposal, September 2016, http://cop21.endecocide.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/ICC-Amendements-Ecocide-ENG-Sept-2016.pdfGoogle Scholar
Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero (2016). Estado Constitución Política del Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero, Fecha de publicación: 05 de enero de 1918, Última reforma incorporada: 8 de noviembre de 2016.Google Scholar
Estados Municípios de Pernambuco (2018). Emenda Lei Organica de 08 de Março 2018, No. 01/2017, Art. 1o–O art. 236 da Lei Organica del Município de Bonito. Diário Oficial do Estado Municípios de Pernambuco ANO IX | No. 2034.Google Scholar
Federal Assembly of the Swiss Confederation (2003). Federal Act on Non-Human Gene Technology, 21 March 2003, status as of 1 January 2018, www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/19996136/index.htmlGoogle Scholar
Gaceta Oficial del estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (2010). Ley de los derechos de la tierra madre, 21 diciembre 2010 (071), http://bolivia.infoleyes.com/norma/2689/ley-de-derechos-de-la-madre-tierra-071Google Scholar
Government of Victoria (2017). Yarra River Protection (Wilip gin Birrarung Murron) Act 2017, No. 49.Google Scholar
Indian Kanoon (2017). Lalit Miglani Versus State of Uttarakhand and others, High Court of Uttarakhand, Writ Petition (PIL) No. 140 of 2015, 30 March 2017, http://indiankanoon.org/doc/92201770/Google Scholar
International Monsanto Tribunal (2017). Advisory Opinion, The Hague, 18 April 2017.Google Scholar
Journal Officiel de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (2016). Adoption du Code de l’environnement de la province des îles Loyauté [Adopting the Environmental Code of the Province of the Loyalty Islands], Deliberation No. 2016–13/API 6 April 2016. JONC 9290s, 5941, http://files.harmonywithnatureun.org/uploads/upload704.pdfGoogle Scholar
Journal officiel de la République française (1976). Act 76–629, 10 July 1976, amendment 28 November 2019. See at www.legifrance.gouv.frGoogle Scholar
Journal Officiel de la République française (1998). Accord sur la Nouvelle-Calédonie signed in Nouméa on 5 May 1998. JORF 121, 8039. See at www.legifrance.gouv.frGoogle Scholar
Mexico City (2017). Constitución Política de la Ciudad de México 5 de Febrero 2017, No. 1. Gaceta Oficial del Distrito Federal.Google Scholar
New Zealand Government (2017a). Agreement in principle to settle historical claims between Ngati Maru and the Crown, 20 December 2017, www.govt.nz/dmsdocument/7262~Ngati-Maru-Agreement-In-Principle-20-December-2017.pdfGoogle Scholar
New Zealand Government (2017b). Deed of settlement between the Crown and Ngati Rangi, www.govt.nz/treaty-settlement-documents/ngati-rangi/Google Scholar
Office of the Prosecutor (ICC) (2016). Policy paper on case selection and prioritisation, 15 September 2016, www.icc-cpi.int/itemsDocuments/20160915_OTP-Policy_Case-Selection_Eng.pdfGoogle Scholar
de Colombia, Republica (2016). Sentencia T-622/16, diez noviembre de dos mil Dieciséis. Corte Constitucional de Colombia, www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2016/t-622–16.htmGoogle Scholar
de Colombia, Republica (2018). Radicación 11001–22–03–000–2018–00319–01, cinco de abril de dos mil dieciocho. Suprema Corte de Justicia, files.harmonywithnatureun.org/uploads/upload605.pdfGoogle Scholar
Republic of Uganda (2019). National Environment Act, 24 February 2019, Section 4: The rights of Nature.Google Scholar
Stop Ecocide Foundation (2021). Independent expert Panel for the Legal Definition of Ecocide. Ecocide Definition. Commentary and Core Text, 22 June 2021, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ca2608ab914493c64ef1f6d/t/60d1e6e604fae2201d03407f/1624368879048/SE+Foundation+Commentary+and+core+text+rev+6.pdfGoogle Scholar
United Nations General Assembly (2012). The Future We Want (Resolution 66), www.un.orgGoogle Scholar
White Earth Band of Ojibwe (2019). Rights of Manoomin, Resolution 001–19–009, http://whiteearth.comGoogle Scholar
Yurok Tribal Council (2019). Resolution of the Yurok tribal council establishing the rights of the Klamath river, no. 19–40, 9 May 2019, http://files.harmonywithnatureun.org/uploads/upload833.pdfGoogle Scholar

Secondary Sources

Brondizio, E. S., Settele, J., Diaz, S. and Ngo, H. T. (2019). Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. IPBES Secretariat, Bonn.Google Scholar
Custodians of Sacred Natural Sites and Territories (2008). A statement of custodians of Sacred Natural Sites and Territories, Barcelona, Spain, 6 October 2008, www.silene.ong/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Custodians_Statement_Barcelona_2008.pdfGoogle Scholar
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. et al. (2018). Impacts of 1.5 °C global warming on natural and human systems. In Global Warming of 1.5 °C, an IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5°C above Pre-industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty. Geneva: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ch. 3.Google Scholar
IUCN (2012). Incorporation of the Rights of Nature as the organizational focal point in IUCN’s decision making (WCC-2012-Res-100), http://portals.iucn.org/library/node/44067Google Scholar
NASA Advisory Council, Earth System Sciences Committee (1986). Earth system science overview: A program for global change. National Academies.Google Scholar
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2004). The Ecosystem Approach (CBD Guidelines). Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity.Google Scholar
Biggs, S. (2017). Ponca Nation of Oklahoma to Recognize the Rights of Nature to Ban Fracking, 1 November 2017. Movement Rights, www.movementrights.org/ponca-nation-of-oklahoma-to-recognize-the-rights-of-nature-to-ban-fracking/Google Scholar
Livier, Blanca (2019). Colima hace historia: reconocen los Derechos de la Naturaleza en la Constitución, http://lancalivier.wordpress.com/2019/06/10/colima-hace-historia-reconocen-los-derechos-de-la-naturaleza-en-la-constitucion/Google Scholar
CELDF (2019). Rights of Nature. FAQS. Accessed 28 September 2019, http://eldf.org/rights/rights-of-Nature/rights-Nature-faqs/Google Scholar
De la Terre, J. (2015). Ho-Chunk Nation Gives Rights to Nature. 19 September 2015, http://therightsofnature.org/wp-content/uploads/Ho-Chunk-Nation-R-of-N-pressrelease-09-2015.pdfGoogle Scholar
Gaia Foundation (2017). Success at international and regional policy level – IUCN and African Commission resolutions, www.gaiafoundation.org/what-we-do/sacred-lands-and-wilderness/regional-international-advocacy/Google Scholar
Ghatwai, M. (2017). Madhya Pradesh Assembly declares Narmada living entity. Indian Express, 4 May 2017, http://indianexpress.com/article/india/madhya-pradesh-assemblydeclares-narmada-living-entity-4639713/Google Scholar
Staff Correspondent (2019). River rights commissions appear to be dummy bodies: HC. Daily Observer, 1 February 2019, www.observerbd.com/details.php?id=181041Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×