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7.1 - Current issues in the application of the exclusion clauses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 August 2009

Geoff Gilbert
Affiliation:
Professor of Law University of Essex, United Kingdom; Head of the Department of Law and Director of the LLM in international human rights law
Erika Feller
Affiliation:
UNHCR, Geneva
Volker Türk
Affiliation:
UNHCR, Geneva
Frances Nicholson
Affiliation:
UNHCR, Geneva
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Summary

Introduction

Those applicants found to fall within Article 1 F of the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 1951 are excluded from refugee status. Article 1 F provides:

The provisions of this Convention shall not apply to any person with respect to whom there are serious reasons for considering that:

(a) he has committed a crime against peace, a war crime, or a crime against humanity, as defined in the international instruments drawn up to make provision in respect of such crimes;

(b) he has committed a serious non-political crime outside the country of refuge prior to his admission to that country as a refugee;

(c) he has been guilty of acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.

As a consequence, non-refoulement protection under Article 33 of the 1951 Convention is unavailable. In addition, however, a 1951 Convention refugee will lose protection from refoulement if he or she falls within paragraph 2 of Article 33:

1. No Contracting State shall expel or return (‘refouler’) a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion.

2. The benefit of the present provision may not, however, be claimed by a refugee whom there are reasonable grounds for regarding as a danger to the security of the country in which he is, or who, having been convicted by a final judgment of a particularly serious crime, constitutes a danger to the community of that country.

Type
Chapter
Information
Refugee Protection in International Law
UNHCR's Global Consultations on International Protection
, pp. 425 - 478
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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