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30 - Progressive tense or gerund/Progresivo o gerundio

from Part III

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

R. E. Batchelor
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Miguel Ángel San José
Affiliation:
Universidad de Valladolid, Spain
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Summary

Below is a humorous passage illustrating the use of the gerund. It is quite clear that the sergeant is always right, since he can recognize the gerund!

  1. –¡Circulando, que es gerundio! –gritó el sargento, levantándose de un salto, luego mirando al sol con los ojos entornados (half-closed eyes/squinting), calculando la longitud de la sombra de los árboles. Impostando (projecting) la voz, dijo– ¡Son las dos! ¡Andando! (walking pace)

Alguien a su lado, mirando al reloj, se atreve a decir:

  1. –Mi sargento, las manecillas de mi reloj están marcando las dos y media.

  2. –¿Y quién tiene razón, el reloj o tu sargento?

  3. –¡Usted siempre, mi sargento!

  4. –¡Pues sujetándose (tightening up) las botas, y bajando rápido hacia el río! ¡Manteniéndonos unidos no nos perderemos!

A lo lejos, entre la niebla, se veían verdeando (turning green) los pinos de Balsaín.

Formation of the gerund

The place of the present participle, as part of the verb, has been taken by a form adopted almost unchanged from the Latin and called the gerund. In regular -ar verbs, this is formed by adding -ando to the stem; and in regular -er and -ir verbs, by the addition of -iendo.

  1. comprar > comprando (to buy > buying)

  2. vender > vendiendo (to sell > selling)

  3. vivir > viviendo (to live > living)

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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