Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T16:01:24.481Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - New Constitutions in Democratic Regimes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2020

Gabriel L. Negretto
Affiliation:
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
Get access

Summary

Although many contemporary democracies face popular pressures to profoundly transform or replace their constitutions, there is little systematic academic discussion on the legal and political challenges that these events pose to democratic principles and practices. This book is a collaborative effort by legal scholars and political scientists to analyze these challenges from an interdisciplinary and comparative perspective. This introductory chapter discusses the phenomenon of constitutional redrafting in democratic regimes around the world and the contributions each chapter in the book makes to an understanding of the factors leading to the adoption of new constitutions in the context of free and fair elections, the procedural and political features of these episodes, and the relationship between constitutional replacements in democratic regimes, democratic theory, and democratization.

Type
Chapter
Information
Redrafting Constitutions in Democratic Regimes
Theoretical and Comparative Perspectives
, pp. 1 - 30
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albert, Richard. 2019. Constitutional Amendments: Making, Breaking, and Changing Constitutions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arato, Andrew. 1995. “Forms of Constitution Making and Theories of Democracy.” Cardozo Law Review 17(2): 191232.Google Scholar
Arato, Andrew. 2016. Post Sovereign Constitution Making: Learning and Legitimacy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bánkuti, Mikós, Halmai, Gabor, and Scheppele, Kim Lane. 2012. “Hungary’s Illiberal Turn: Disabling the Constitution.” Journal of Democracy 3(23): 138146.Google Scholar
Bejarano, Ana Maria, and Segura, Renata. 2013. “Asambleas Constituyentes y Democracia: Una Lectura Crítica del Nuevo Constitucionalismo en la Región Andina.” Colombia Internacional, 79: 1948.Google Scholar
Benoit, Ken. 1996. “Hungary’s Two-Vote Electoral System.” Journal of Representative Democracy 33(4): 162170.Google Scholar
Biaggini, Giovanni. 2011. “Switzerland” in How Constitutions Change. Oliver, Dawn and Fusaro, Carlo (eds.) Oxford: Hart Publishing, 303328.Google Scholar
Blount, Justine. 2011. “Participation in Constitutional Design” in Comparative Constitutional Law. Dixon, Rosalind and Ginsburg, Tom (eds.) Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 3856.Google Scholar
Böhrt Irahola, Carlos. 2013. “El Proceso Constituyente Boliviano” in Los Procesos Constituyentes Boliviano y Ecuatoriano: Analisis Comparativo y Prospectiva. Irahola, Carlos Böhrt and Reyes, Norman Wray (eds.) Stockholm: IDEA International, 9153.Google Scholar
Brandt, Michelle, Cotrell, Jill, Ghai, Yash, and Regan, Anthony. 2011. Constitution-Making and Reform: Option for the Process. Geneva: Interpeace.Google Scholar
Brewer Carías, Allan. 2007. “El inicio del proceso constituyente en Ecuador en 2007 y las lecciones de la experiencia Venezolana de 1999.” Iuris Dictio 7(11): 7194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carles, Boix, Miller, Michael, and Rosato, Sebastian. 2010. “A Complete Dataset of Political Regimes, 1800–2007.” Comparative Political Studies 46(12): 15231554.Google Scholar
Choudhry, Sujit, and Ginsburg, Tom (eds.) 2016. Constitution Making. Northampton: Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colon-Ríos, Joel. 2012. Weak Constitutionalism: Democratic Legitimacy and the Question of Constituent Power. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Congleton, Roger D. 2003. Improving Democracy through Constitutional Reform: Some Swedish Lessons. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Contiades, Xenophon (ed.) 2013. Engineering Constitutional Change: A Comparative Perspective on Europe, Canada and the USA. Oxon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Contiades, Xenophon, and Tassopoulos, Ioannis. 2013. “Constitutional Change in Greece” in Engineering Constitutional Change: A Comparative Perspective on Europe, Canada and the USA. Contiades, Xenophon (ed.) Oxon: Routledge, 151177.Google Scholar
Coppedge, Michael, Gerring, John, et al. 2011. “Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: A New Approach.” Perspective on Politics 9(2): 247267.Google Scholar
Coppedge, Michael, et al. 2016. V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v6. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.Google Scholar
Corrales, Javier. 2018. Fixing Democracy: Why Constitutional Change Often Fails to Enhance Democracy in Latin America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dani, Marco. 2013. “The ‘Partisan Constitution’ and the Corrosion of European Constitutional Culture.” LSE ‘Europe in Question’ Discussion Paper Series No. 68/2013. London: London School of Economics and Political Science.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, Todd, LeVan, A. Carl, and Maboudi, Tofigh. 2015. “When Talk Trumps Text: The Democratizing Effects of Deliberation during Constitution-Making, 1974–2011.” American Political Science Review 103(3): 592612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenstadt, Todd, LeVan, A. Carl, and Maboudi, Tofigh. 2017. Constituents before Assembly: Participation, Deliberation, and Representation in the Crafting of New Constitutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, Todd A., and Maboudi, Tofigh. 2019. “Being There Is Half the Battle: Group Inclusion, Constitution Writing, and Democracy.” Comparative Political Studies 52 (13–14): 21352170.Google Scholar
Elkins, Zachary, Ginsburg, Tom, and Blount, Justine. 2008. “The Citizen As Founder: Public Participation in Constitutional Approval.” Temple Law Review 81(2): 361382.Google Scholar
Elkins, Zachary, Ginsburg, Tom, and Melton, James. 2009. The Endurance of National Constitutions. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elster, Jon. 1995. “Forces and Mechanisms in Constitution-Making.” Duke Law Review 45: 364396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elster, Jon. 2006. “Legislatures As Constituent Assemblies” in The Least Examined Branch. The Role of Legislatures in the Constitutional State. Bauman, Richard W. and Kahana, Tsvi (eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 181197.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon. 2013. Securities against Misrule: Juries, Assemblies, Elections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fishkin, James. 2011. “Deliberative Democracy and Constitutions.” Social Philosophy and Policy 28(1): 242260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foyer, Jean. 1988. “The Drafting of the French Constitution of 1958” in Constitution Makers on Constitution Making. Goldwin, Robert A. and Kaufman, Art (eds.) Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Research, 446.Google Scholar
Garlicki, Lech, and Garlicka, Zofia A.. 2010. “Constitution Making, Peace Building, and National Reconciliation. The experience of Poland” in Framing the State in Times of Transition: Case Studies in Constitution Making. Miller, Laurel E. (ed.) Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 391416.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom, Elkins, Zachary, and Blount, Justine. 2009. “Does the Process of Constitution-Making Matter?American Review of Law and Society 5: 201223.Google Scholar
Gylfason, Thorvaldur, and Meuwese, Anne C. M.. 2016. “Digital Tools and the Derailment of Iceland’s New Constitution.” CESifo Working Paper Series 5997, CESifo Group Munich.Google Scholar
Jackson, Vicky C. 2008. “What’s in a Name? Reflections on Timing, Naming, and Constitution Making.” William & Mary Law Review 49(4): 12491305.Google Scholar
Jayawickrama, Nihal. 2012. “Reflections on the Making and Content of the 1972 Constitution: An Insider’s Perspective” in The Sri Lankan Republic at 40: Reflections on Constitutional History, Theory and Practice. Welikala, Asanga (ed.) Colombo: The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA), and the Friedrich Naumann Stiftung für die Freiheit (FNF), 44124.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Andreas. 2005. “Popular Sovereignty, Democracy, and the Constituent Power.” Constellations 12(2): 223244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kay, Richard. 1987. “The Illegality of the Constitution.” Constitutional Commentary 4(1): 5780.Google Scholar
Kay, Richard. 2011. “Constituent Authority.” American Journal of Comparative Law 59(3): 715762.Google Scholar
Klein, Claude, and Sajó, András. 2012. “Constitution-Making: Process and Substance” in The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law. Rosenfeld, Michael and Sajó, András (eds.) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 419441Google Scholar
Klein, James. 1998. “The Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, 1997: A Blueprint for Participatory Democracy.” The Asia Foundation Working Paper Series: 1–50.Google Scholar
Kornai, János. 2015. “Hungary’s U-Turn: Retreating from Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 26(3): 3448.Google Scholar
Krunke, Helen. 2013. “Formal and Informal Methods of Constitutional Change in Denmark” in Engineering Constitutional Change: A Comparative Perspective on Europe, Canada and the USA. Contiades, Xenophon (ed.) Oxon: Routledge, 7392.Google Scholar
Landau, David. 2013. “Abusive Constitutionalism.” UC Davis Law Review 47(1): 189260.Google Scholar
Landau, David, and Lerner, Hanna. 2019. Comparative Constitution Making. Northampton: Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenowitz, Jerry. 2015. “A Trust That Cannot Be Delegated: The Invention of Ratification Referenda.” American Political Science Review 109(4): 803816.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linz, Juan, and Stepan, Alfred. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Loughlin, Martin. 2007. “Constituent Power Subverted: From English Constitutional Argument to British Constitutional Practice” in The Paradox of Constitutionalism: Constituent Power and Constitutional Form. Loughlin, Martin and Walker, Neil (eds.) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2748.Google Scholar
Lucero, Jose Antonio. 2001. “Crisis and Contention in Ecuador.” Journal of Democracy 12(2): 5973.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott, O’Donnell, Guillermo, and Valenzuela, Samuel. 1992. Issues in Democratic Consolidation: New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective. South Bend: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Marshall, Monty G., Gurr, Ted R., and Jaggers, Keith. 2019. Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800–2008.Google Scholar
Meuwese, Anne. 2013. “Popular Constitution Making: The Case of Iceland” in The Social and Political Foundations of Constitutions. Galligan, Denis J. and Versteeg, Mila (eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 469496.Google Scholar
Miller, Lauren E. 2010. “Designing Constitution-Making Processes: Lessons from the Past, Questions for the Future” in Framing the State in Times of Transition. Miller, Lauren E. (ed.) Washington, DC: US Institute of Peace, 601666.Google Scholar
Negretto, Gabriel. 2012. “Replacing and Amending Constitutions. The Logic of Constitutional Change in Latin America.” Law and Society Review 46(4): 749779.Google Scholar
Negretto, Gabriel. 2013. Making Constitutions: Presidents, Parties, and Institutional Choice in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Negretto, Gabriel. 2015. “Procesos Constituyentes y Refundación Democrática: El Caso de Chile en Perspectiva Comparada.” Revista de Ciencia Política 31(1): 201215.Google Scholar
Negretto, Gabriel. 2016. “Constitution Making in Democratic Constitutional Orders. The Challenge of Citizen Participation” in Let the People Rule? Direct Democracy in the Twenty-First Century. Ruth-Lovell, Saskia P., Welp, Yanina, and Whitehead, Laurence (eds.) Essex: ECPR Press, 2140.Google Scholar
Negretto, Gabriel. 2017a. “Constitution Making and Constitutionalism in Latin America: The Role of Procedural Rules” in Comparative Constitutional Law in Latin America. Ginsburg, Tom and Dixon, Rosalind (eds.) Northampton: Elgar, 1756.Google Scholar
Negretto, Gabriel. 2017b. “Constitution Making in Comparative Perspective” in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Thompson, William R. (ed.) Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Negretto, Gabriel. 2018. “Democratic Constitution-Making Bodies: The Perils of a Partisan Convention.” International Journal of Constitutional Law 16(1): 254279.Google Scholar
Negretto, Gabriel. 2019. “Review Essay ‘Democratization through Constitutional Change.’Latin American Politics and Society 61(3): 154160.Google Scholar
Neuman, Laura, and McCoy, Jennifer. 2001. Observing Political Change in Venezuela: The Bolivarian Constitution and 2000 Elections. Atlanta: The Carter Center.Google Scholar
O’Donnell, Guillermo, and Schmitter, Philippe. 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Oliver, Dawn, and Fusaro, Carlo (eds.) 2011. How Constitutions Change: A Comparative Study. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Parlett, William. 2012. “The Dangers of Popular Constitution-Making.” Brooklyn Journal of International Law 8: 193238.Google Scholar
Sucharitkul, Sompong. 1998. “Thailand: Constitutional Developments since Amendment No. 5 of 10 February 1995 to the Constitution of 9 December 1991.” Publications. Paper 565: 113.Google Scholar
Suksi, Markku. 2011. “Finland” in How Constitutions Change: A Comparative Study. Oliver, Dawn and Fusaro, Carlo (eds.) Oxford: Hart Publishing, 87114.Google Scholar
Tierney, Stephen. 2012. Constitutional Referendums: The Theory and Practice of Republican Deliberation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Viciano Pastor, Roberto, and Dalmau, Rubén Martínez. 2001. Cambio Político y Proceso Constituyente en Venezuela (1998–2000). Valencia: Tiranto Lo Blanch.Google Scholar
Wickramaratne, Jayampathy. 2010. “1972 in Retrospect” in Sirimavo: Honouring the World’s First Woman Prime Minister. Jayatilaka, T. (ed.) Colombo: The Bandaranaike Museum Committee, 6377.Google Scholar
Wolczuk, Kataryna. 2007. “Ukraine: Tormented Constitution-Making” in Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe, Volume I Institutional Engineering. Zielonka, Jan (ed.) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 241268.Google Scholar
Wray Reyes, Norman. 2013. “El Proceso Constituyente Ecuatoriano” in Los Procesos Constituyentes Boliviano y Ecuatoriano: Analisis Comparativo y Prospectiva. Böhrt Irahola, Carlos and Wray Reyes, Norman (eds.) Stockholm:IDEA, 155276.Google Scholar
Zulueta-Fülscher, Kimana. 2015. Interim Constitutions: Peacekeeping and Democracy-Building Tools. Stockholm: International IDEA. www.constitutionnet.org/files/interim-constitutions-peacekeeping-and-democracy-building-tools-pdf.pdf.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×