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1 - The Atomic Plague [1945]

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

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Summary

On 6 August 1945, as I shuffled along in the ‘chow line’ for lunch with fifty or so weary marines at a company cookhouse in Okinawa, a radio was spluttering away with no one paying attention to it as usual … I strained my ears to pick up a few snatches from the radio – enough to learn that the world's first A-bomb had been dropped on a place called Hiroshima.

Wilfred Burchett's international reputation as a journalist and war correspondent was built upon one of the great scoops of 20th century reportage. After the second atomic bomb was dropped on Japan in August 1945 and the Japanese had announced their surrender, the Americans issued accreditation to several hundred correspondents to report on the signing of the surrender documents. All the accredited journalists dutifully made their way to the USS Missouri, but Burchett ‘slipped the leash’ and in the small hours of the morning of 2 September 1945, he boarded a train for Hiroshima.

The story of his journey to the bomb site and his efforts to get the despatch to London is one of the epic tales of modern journalism. General MacArthur had not yet sent official US Army journalists to the bomb site to manufacture a propaganda story (they arrived while Burchett was there), and so the following report was the first independent account of the results of the nuclear attack to appear anywhere in the world.

The impact of the following article on world opinion and the subsequent debate about nuclear weapons cannot be overestimated.

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Chapter
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Rebel Journalism
The Writings of Wilfred Burchett
, pp. 1 - 5
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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