10 - “To Realize That Life is Truly Simple”: Etty Hillesum and Walther Rathenau
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 January 2021
Summary
Abstract
Walther Rathenau (1867-1922) was a prominent Jewish politician and German statesman who was able to remain standing in a chaotic and hostile world. Lore Karrenbrock (1895-1928) started to write letters to him in 1918 after reading his works. Subsequently, a relationship began to flower. In this contribution, the author explores their rapport, and concludes that Karrenbrock's love for Rathenau took a self-destructive turn; she wanted to exist solely for him. The author looks at Hillesum's commentary on the Rathenau/Karrenbrock association and places her as the central figure in a triptych. The author sees three human beings brought together in dark times, facing complexities and extremes, and concludes that Etty Hillesum felt a kinship with Rathenau's sentiments when she quoted him saying, “For me, there will never be a happier moment than when I realize that life is truly simple.”
Keywords: Walther Rathenau, Lore Karrenbrock, simplicity, Briefe an eine Liebende, Etty Hillesum
After the murder of Walther Rathenau, a distraught classmate of Dietrich Bonhoeffer spontaneously wondered, “what will become of Germany if they murder their greatest leaders?” Shortly before, in Bonhoeffer's class at the Grunewald gymnasium (Rathenau lived in the Grunewald villa district of Berlin), strange noises had been heard during the third hour of the lessons. In that moment, Minister Rathenau was gunned down, scarcely 300 metres from the school. An animal, a lunatic, a madman took another man's life, only because he did not like him, Dietrich wrote to his twin sister Sabine: “Berlin is dominated by frenzy and fury. In the Reichstag [Parliament], it is dog eat dog.”
Walther Rathenau (1867-1922) was a prominent German. His father, Emil Rathenau, founded the AEG factory in 1883. His son was exceptionally gifted in literature and philosophy; in his professional life, however, he became well known as an industrialist and politician.
Walther Rathenau (1867-1922) was a prominent German. His father, Emil Rathenau, founded the AEG factory in 1883. His son was exceptionally gifted in literature and philosophy; in his professional life, however, he became well known as an industrialist and politician.
As Minister of Foreign Affairs, he finalized the Treaty of Rapallo negotiations on 16 April 1922 between the German Weimar Republic and the Soviet Union, which delivered both countries from their undesirable political isolation after the First World War.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Reading Etty Hillesum in ContextWritings, Life, and Influences of a Visionary Author, pp. 245 - 258Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2018