Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T13:04:25.301Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Cas Mudde
Affiliation:
University of Georgia
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abedi, Amir (2002) “Challenges to established parties: the effects of party system features on the electoral fortunes of anti-political-establishment parties,” European Journal of Political Research 41(4): 551–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abedi, Amir (2004) Anti-Political Establishment Parties: A Comparative Analysis. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Abizadeh, Arash (2004) “Liberal nationalist versus postnational social integration: on the nation's ethno-cultural particularity and ‘concreteness’,” Nations and Nationalism 10(3): 231–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abts, Koen and Stefan Rummens (2005) “Populistische democratie: een contradictie?!,” paper presented at the Politicologenetmaal, Antwerp, May 19–20.
Adler, Frank (2001) “Immigration, insecurity and the French far right,” Telos, 120: 31–48.Google Scholar
Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswik, Else, Levinson, Daniel J. and Sanford, R. Nevitt (1969) The Authoritarian Personality. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
Agir (n.d.) AGIR. Un programme. Une action …
Ahlemeyer, Volker (2006) “The coalition potential of extreme right parties in Western Europe.”Cambridge University: unpublished Ph.D thesis.Google Scholar
Akgun, Birol (2002) “Twins or enemies: comparing nationalist and Islamist traditions in Turkish politics”, Middle East Review of International Affairs 6(1): 17–35.Google Scholar
Akkerman, Tjitske (2005) “Anti-immigration parties and the defence of liberal values: the exceptional case of the List Pim Fortuyn”, paper presented at the Politicologenetmaal, Antwerp, May 19–20.
Alaluf, Mateo (1998) “L’émergence du Front national en Belgique est plus redevable aux circonstances qu’à son programme”, in Delwit, Pascal, Waele, Jean-Michel, and Rea, Andrea (eds.), L'extrême droite en France et en Belgique. Brussels: Éditions Complexe, 101–18.Google Scholar
Albertazzi, Daniele (2006) “The Lega dei Ticinesi: the embodiment of populism”, Politics 26(2): 133–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, Robert J. (2001) Maoism in the Developed World. Westport: Praeger.Google Scholar
Allwood, Gill and Wadia, Khursheed (2000) Women and Politics in France 1958–2000. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Almond, Gabriel A. (1956) “Comparative political systems”, Journal of Politics 18(3): 391–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altemeyer, Bob (1981) Right-Wing Authoritarianism. Winnipeg: The University of Manitoba Press.Google Scholar
Alter, Peter (1989) Nationalism. London: Arnold, 2nd edn.Google Scholar
Altermatt, Urs and Markus Furrer (1994) “Die Autopartei: Protest für Freiheit, Wohlstand und das Auto”, in Altermatt, Urset al. (eds.), Rechte und linke Fundamentalopposition. Studien zur Schweizer Politik 1965–1990. Basel: Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 135–53.Google Scholar
Altermatt, Urs and Kriesi, Hanspeter (1995) Rechtsextremismus in der Schweiz: Organisationen und Radikalisierung in den 1980er und 1990er Jahren. Zurich: Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung.Google Scholar
Altermatt, Urs and Skenderovic, Damir (1999) “Die rechtsextreme Landschaft in der Schweiz: Typologie und aktuelle Entwicklungen”, Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft 28(1): 101–9.Google Scholar
Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.) (2002a) Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich.Google Scholar
Amesberger, Helga and Brigitte Halbmayr (2002b) “Einleitung”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 17–26.Google Scholar
Amesberger, Helga and Brigitte Halbmayr (in collaboration with Claudia Lohinger) (2002c) “Österreich: Die Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 251–405.Google Scholar
Amin, Samir (1997) Capitalism in the Age of Globalization. London: Zed.Google Scholar
Anastasakis, Othon (2000) “Extreme right in Europe: a comparative study of recent trends”, Discussion Paper Series 3, from: www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/European/hellenic/Anastasakis_Discussion_Paper3.PDF (accessed 12/02/2003).Google Scholar
Anastasakis, Othon (2002) “Political extremism in Eastern Europe: a reaction to transition”, Papeles del Este; Transiciones poscomunistas 3, from: www.ucm.es/BUCM/cee/papeles/03/02.PDF (accessed 12/02/2003).Google Scholar
Andersen, J⊘rgen Goul (2002) “Denmark: a landslide to the right by trustful voters”, in Europe and the Crisis of Democracy: Elections in Europe: 1999–2002. Paris: Notre Europe, 13–15.Google Scholar
Andersen, Robert and Evans, Jocelyn A. J. (2004) Social-Political Context and Authoritarian Attitudes: Evidence from Seven European Countries. Glasgow: CREST Working Paper (No. 104).Google Scholar
Andersen, Walter K. (1998) “Bharatiya Janata Party: searching for the Hindu nationalist face,” in Betz, Hans-George and Immerfall, Stefan (eds.), The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies.New York: St. Martin's, 219–32.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Andeweg, Rudy B. (1995) “The reshaping of national party systems”, West European Politics 18(3): 58–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andeweg, Rudy B. (2001) “Lijphart versus Lijphart: the cons of consensus democracy in homogeneous societies”, Acta Politica 36: 117–28.Google Scholar
Andreescu, Gabriel (2005) “Romania”, in Mudde, Cas (ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 184–209.Google Scholar
Antić Gaber, Milica (1999) “Slovene political parties and their influence on the electoral prospects of women”, in Corrin, Chris (ed.), Gender and Identity in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Frank Cass, 7–29.Google Scholar
Antić Gaber, Milica (2003) “Factors influencing women's presence in Slovene parliament”, in Matland, Richard E. and Montgomery, Kathleen A. (eds.), Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 267–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antić Gaber, Milica and Ilonszki, Gabrielle (2003) Women in Parliamentary Politics: Hungarian and Slovene Cases Compared. Ljubljana: Mirovni Inštitut.Google Scholar
Antonio, Robert J. (2000) “After postmodernism: reactionary tribalism”, American Journal of Sociology 106(2): 40–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aras, Bülent and Bacik, Gökhan (2000) “The rise of Nationalist Action Party and Turkish politics”, Nationalism & Ethnic Politics 6(4): 48–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Art, David (2006) The Politics of the Nazi Past in Germany and Austria. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Arzheimer, Kai and Carter, Elisabeth (2006) “Political opportunity structures and right-wing extremist party success”, European Journal of Political Research 45(3): 419–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
AS (2005) Programma POLITICO, from: www.aseuropa.it/progpol1.htm (accessed 25/05/2005).
Ataka (2005) Programna Shema na Partiya ATAKA, from: www.ataka.bg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=124&Itemid=32 (accessed 24/01/2006).
Backes, Uwe (1991) “Nationalpopulistische Protestparteien in Europa: Vergleichende Betrachtung zur phänomologischen und demokratietheoretischen Einordnung”, Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft 20(1): 7–17.Google Scholar
Backes, Uwe (1996) “Ideologie und Programmatik rechtsextremer Parteien – Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten”, in Falter, Jürgen W., Jaschke, Hans-Gerd, and Winkler, Jürgen R. (eds.), Rechtsextremismus: Ergebnisse und Perspektiven der Forschung. Opladen: Westdeutscher, 376–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backes, Uwe (2003a) “Rechtsextremismus – Konzeptionen und Kontroversen”, in Backes, Uwe (ed.), Rechtsextreme Ideologien in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Cologne: Böhlau, 15–52.Google Scholar
Backes, Uwe (2003b) “Extremismus und politisch motivierte Gewalt”, in Jesse, Eckhard and Sturm, Roland (eds.), Demokratien des 21. Jahrhunderts im Vergleich: Historische Zugänge, Gegenwartsprobleme, Reformperspektiven. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 341–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backes, Uwe and Jesse, Eckhard (1993) Politischer Extremismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Berlin: Propyläen.Google Scholar
Backes, Uwe and Mudde, Cas (2000) “Germany: extremism without successful parties”, Parliamentary Affairs 53(3): 457–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakke, Elisabeth and Sitter, Nick (2005) “Patterns of stability: party competition and strategy in Central Europe since 1989”, Party Politics 11(3): 243–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bale, Tim (2003) “Cinderella and her ugly sisters: the mainstream and extreme right in Europe's bipolarising party systems”, West European Politics 26(3): 67–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ball, Terence (1999) “From ‘core’ to ‘sore’ concepts: ideological innovation and conceptual change”, Journal of Political Ideologies 4(3): 391–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barany, Zoltan (2002) The East European Gypsies: Regime Change, Marginality, and Ethnopolitics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Barber, Benjamin (1995) Jihad vs. McWorld. New York: Times Books.Google Scholar
Bardi, Luciano (1994) “Transnational party federations, European Parliamentary Groups, and the building of Europarties”, in Katz, Richard S. and Mair, Peter (eds.), How Parties Organize: Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Democracies. London: Sage, 357–72.Google Scholar
Barney, Darin David and Laycock, David (1999) “Right-populists and plebiscitary politics in Canada”, Party Politics 5(3): 317–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basom, Kenneth E. (1996) “Prospects for democracy in Serbia and Croatia”, East European Qaurterly 29(4): 509–28.Google Scholar
Bastow, Steve (1997) “Front National economic policy: from neo-liberalism to protectionism”, Modern & Contemporary France 5(1): 61–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bastow, Steve (1998) “The radicalization of the Front national discourse: a politics of the ‘third way’?”, Patterns of Prejudice 32(3): 55–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bastow, Steve (2000) “Le Mouvement national républicain: moderate right-wing party or party of the extreme right?,” Patterns of Prejudice 34(2): 3–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bastow, Steve (2002) “A neo-fascist third way: the discourse of ethno-differentialist revolutionary nationalism”, Journal of Political Ideologies 7(3): 351–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batory, Agnes (2002) “Attitudes to Europe: ideology, strategy, and the question of EU membership in Hungarian party politics”, Party Politics 8(5): 525–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, Petra and Niedermayer, Oskar (1990) “Extrem rechtes Potential in den Ländern der Europäischen Gemeinschaft”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 43(46–47): 15–26.Google Scholar
Bayer, Josef (2002) “Rechtspopulismus und Rechtsextremismus in Ostmitteleuropa”, Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft 31(3): 265–80.Google Scholar
Bayer, Josef (2005) “Die Fidesz im Wechsel zwischen Oppositions- und Regierungspartei: Populistische Politik in der ungarischen Demokratie”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller, 173–89.Google Scholar
Beck, Ulrich (1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Beichelt, Timm (2004) “Euro-skepticism in the EU accession countries”, Comparative European Politics 2(1): 29–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beichelt, Timm and Minkenberg, Michael (2002) “Rechtsradikalismus in Transformationsgesellschaften: Entstehungsbedingungen und Erklärungsmodell”, Osteuropa 52(2): 247–62.Google Scholar
Beissinger, Mark (2002) Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bélanger, Éric (2004) “Antipartyism and third-party vote choice: a comparison of Canada, Britain, and Australia”, Party Politics 37(9): 1054–78.Google Scholar
Bélanger, Éric and Bonnie M. Meguid (2005) “Issue salience, issue ownership and issue-based vote choice: evidence from Canada”, paper presented at the Canadian Political Science Association, London, Ontario, June 2–4.
Bell, Daniel (1960) The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties.Glencoe: Free Press.Google Scholar
Bell, David S. (2000) Parties and Democracy in France: Parties under Presidentialism. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Bell, John D. (1999) “The radical right in Bulgaria”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 233–54.Google Scholar
Bennett, David H. (1990) The Party of Fear: From Nativist Movements to the New Right in American History. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Benton, Sarah (1998) “Founding fathers and earth mothers: women's place at the ‘birth’ of nations”, in Charles, Nickie and Hintjes, Helen (eds.), Gender, Ethnicity and Political Ideologies. London: Routledge, 27–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, Peter B. and Huntington, Samuel P. (eds.) (2002) Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergh, Johannes (2004) “Protest voting in Austria, Denmark, and Norway”, Scandinavian Political Studies 27(4): 367–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergsdorf, Harald (2000) “Rhetorik des Populismus am Beispiel rechtsextremer und rechtspopulistischer Parteien wie der ‘Republikaner’, der FPÖ und des ‘Front National’”, Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 31(3): 620–6.Google Scholar
Berman, Sheri (1997) “The life of the party”, Comparative Politics 30(1): 101–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernáth, Gábor, Gábor Milkósi and Cas Mudde (2005) “Hungary”, in Mudde, Cas (ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe.London: Routledge, 80–100.Google Scholar
Bernstein, Herman (1935) The Truth about “The Protocols of Zion.”New York: Covici and Friede.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (1993a) “The two faces of radical right-wing populism in Western Europe”, Review of Politics 55(4): 663–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (1993b) “The new politics of resentment: radical right-wing populist parties in Western Europe”, Comparative Politics 25(4): 413–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (1994) Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (1998) “Against Rome: the Lega Nord”, in Betz, Hans-Georg and Immerfall, Stefan (eds.), The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies. New York: St. Martin's, 45–57.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (1999) “Contemporary right-wing radicalism in Europe”, Contemporary European History 8(2): 299–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (2001) “Exclusionary populism in Austria, Italy, and Switzerland”, International Journal 56(3): 393–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (2002a) “The divergent paths of the FPÖ and the Lega Nord”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 61–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (2002b) “Conditions favouring the success and failure of radical right-wing populist parties in contemporary democracies”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 197–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (2003a) “Xenophobia, identity politics and exclusionary populism in Western Europe”, in Panitch, Leo and Leys, Colin (eds.), Fighting Identities: Race, Religion and Ethno-Nationalism. London: Merlin, 193–210.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (2003b) “The growing threat of the radical right”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 74–93.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (2004) La droite populiste en Europe: Extrême et démocrate?Paris: CEVIPOF/Autrement.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg and Immerfall, Stefan (eds.) (1998) The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies. New York: St. Martin's.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg and Johnson, Carol (2004) “Against the current – stemming the tide: the nostalgic ideology of the contemporary radical populist right”, Journal of Political Ideologies 9(3): 311–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bieber, Florian (2005) Nationalismus in Serbien vom Tode Titos bis zum Ende der Ära Milosevic. Münster: LIT.Google Scholar
Billiet, Jaak (1995) “Church involvement, ethnocentrism, and voting for a radical right-wing party: diverging behavioral outcomes of equal attitudinal dispositions”, Sociology of Religion 56(3): 303–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Billiet, Jaak and Witte, Hans (1995) “Attitudinal disposition to vote for an extreme right-wing party: the case of ‘Vlaams Blok’”, European Journal of Political Research 27(2): 181–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Billig, Michael (1995) Banal Nationalism. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Binder, Tanja (2003) “Heirat und Familie: Das Frauenbild in postsozialistischen Parteiprogrammen”, Osteuropa 53(5): 675–88.Google Scholar
Biorcio, Roberto (2003) “The Lega Nord and the Italian media system”, in Mazzoleni, Gianpietroet al. (eds.), The Media and Neo-Populism: A Contemporary Analysis. Westport: Praeger, 71–94.Google Scholar
Birch, Sarah (2001) “Electoral systems and party system stability in post-communist Europe”, paper presented at the 97th annual APSA meeting, San Francisco, August 30 – September 2.
Birenbaum, Guy and Marina Villa (2003) “The media and neo-populism in France”, in Mazzoleni, Gianpietroet al. (eds.), The Media and Neo-Populism: A Contemporary Analysis. Westport: Praeger, 45–70.Google Scholar
Birnbaum, Pierre (1992) Anti-Semitism in France: A Political History from Léon Blum to the Present. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Birsl, Ursula (1994) Rechtsextremismus: weiblich – männlich? Eine Fallstudie zu geschlechtsspezifischen Lebensverläufen, Handlungsspielräumen und Orientierungsweisen. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birsl, Ursula (1996) “Rechtsextremismus und Fremdenfeindlichkeit. Reagieren Frauen anders? Zur theoretischen Verortung der Kategorie Geschlecht in der feministischen Rechtsextremismus-Forschung”, Politische Vierteljahresschrift Sonderheft 27: 48–65.Google Scholar
Björgo, Tore and Witte, Rob (eds.) (1993a) Racist Violence in Europe. New York: St. Martin's.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Björgo, Tore and Rob Witte (1993b) “Introduction”, in Björgo, Tore and Witte, Rob (eds.), Racist Violence in Europe. New York: St. Martin's, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bj⊘rklund, Tor and J⊘rgen Goul Andersen (2002) “Anti-immigration parties in Denmark and Norway: the Progress Parties and the Danish People's Party”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 107–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaise, Pierre and Moreau, Patrick (eds.) (2004) Extrême droite et national-populisme en Europe de l'Ouest. Brussels: CRISP.Google Scholar
Blee, Kathleen (2002) Inside Organized Racism: Women in the Hate Movement. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Blokker, Paul (2005) “Populist nationalism, anti-Europeanism, post-nationalism, and the East–West distinction”, German Law Journal 6(2): 371–89.Google Scholar
Blyth, Mark (2003) “Globalization and the limits of democratic choice: social democracy and the rise of political cartelization”, Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft 3: 60–82.Google Scholar
Blyth, Mark and Katz, Richard S. (2005) “From catch-all politics to cartelisation: the political economy of the cartel party”, West European Politics 28(1): 33–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BNP (1994) British Nationalist: For Race and Nation, Number 143.
BNP (2004) London Needs the BNP: British National Party London Mayoral & Greater London Assembly Manifesto 2004. Waltham Cross, Herts: BNP.
BNP (2005) Rebuilding British Democracy: British National Party General Election Manifesto 2005, from www.bnp.org.uk/candidates2005/man_menu.htm (accessed 04/02/2006).
BNP (n.d.) “What we stand for”, from: www.bnp.org.uk/policies.html (accessed 20/05/2003).
Bobbio, Norberto (1994) “Rechts und Links: Zum Sinn einer politischen Unterscheidung”, Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik 39(5): 543–9.Google Scholar
Bock, Andreas (2002) “Ungarn: die ‘Wahrheits- und Lebenspartei’ zwischen Ethnozentrismus und Rassismus”, Osteuropa 52(3): 280–92.Google Scholar
Bogdanor, Vernon (1995) “Overcoming the twentieth century: democracy and nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe”, The Political Quarterly 66(1): 84–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bohlen, Celestine (2002) “Hungary's odd affair with the right”, New York Times, 12 May.Google Scholar
Bohrer, Robert E. , Pacek, Alexander C., and Radcliff, Benjamin (2000) “Electoral participation, ideology, and party politics in post-communist Europe”, Journal of Politics 62(4): 1161–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boisserie, Etienne (1998) “Slovakia”, in Camus, Jean-Yves (ed.), Extremism in Europe: 1998 Survey. Paris: CERA/l'aube essay, 291–303.Google Scholar
Bottom, Karen (2004) The Changing Fortunes of Parties without Establishment Status: New Populism in the Cartel?Manchester: European Policy and Research Unit Working Paper (No. 8/2004).Google Scholar
Bowen, John R. (1996) “The myth of global ethnic conflict”, Journal of Democracy 7(4): 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braun, Aurel (1997) “The incomplete revolutions: the rise of extremism in East-Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union”, in Braun, Aurel and Scheinberg, Stephen (eds.), The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk. Boulder: Westview, 138–60.Google Scholar
Brauner-Orthen, Alice (2001) Die neue Rechte in Deutschland: Antidemokratische und rassistische Tendenzen. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, Marilynn B. (1999) “The psychology of prejudice: ingroup love or outgroup hate?”, Journal of Social Issues 55(3): 429–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, Roger (1992) Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Brück, Brigitte (2005) Frauen und Rechtsradikalismus in Europa. Eine Studie zu Frauen in Führungspositionen rechtsradikaler Parteien in Deutschland, Frankreich und Italien. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.Google Scholar
Brune, Nancy and Garrett, Geoffrey (2005) “The globalization Rorschach test: international economic integration, inequality, and the role of government,” Annual Review of Political Science 8: 399–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, Patrick J. (2000) “A den of thieves”, speech delivered to Boston University, Boston, MA, 31 March, from: www.buchanan.org/pa-00-331-opecspeech.html (accessed 22/05/2003).
Buchowski, Michał (2004) “European integration and the question of national identity: fear and its consequence”, The Polish Review 49(3): 891–901.Google Scholar
Büchsenschütz, Ulrich and Georgiev, Ivo (2001) “Nationalismus, nationalistische Parteien und Demokratie in Bulgarien seit 1989”, Südosteuropa 50(3–4): 233–62.Google Scholar
Budge, Ian and Farlie, Dennis J. (1983) Explaining and Predicting Elections: Issue Effects and Party Strategies in Twenty-Three Democracies. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Budge, Ian, Robertson, David, and Hearl, Derek (eds.) (1987) Ideology, Strategy and Party Change: Spatial Analysis of Post-War Election Programmes in 19 Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buelens, Jo and Deschouwer, Kris (2003) De verboden vleespotten: De partijorganisatie van het Vlaams Blok tussen oppositie en machtsdeelname. Brussels: VUB – Vakgroep Politieke Wetenschappen.Google Scholar
Bugajski, Janusz (1994) Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations, and Parties. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Buric, Christian (2002) “Kroatiens Innenpolitik und seine euro-atlantischen Integrationsbestrebungen”, Südosteuropa 51(4–6): 250–65.Google Scholar
Butensch⊘n, Nils (1993) The Politics of Ethnocracies: Principles and Dilemmas of Ethnic Domination. Oslo: Department of Political Science Working Paper (No. 01/03).
Butterwege, Christoph (2002) “Traditioneller Rechtsextremismus im Osten – modernisierter Rechtsextremismus im Westen: Ideologische Ausdifferenzierung durch neoliberale Globilisierung”, Osteuropa 52(7): 914–20.Google Scholar
Butterwege, Christophet al. (1997) Rechtsextremisten in Parlamenten. Forschungsstand, Fallstudien, Gegenstrategien. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BZÖ (2005) Bündnispositionen, from: www.bzoe.at (accessed 25/05/2005).
Camus, Jean-Yves (2003) “Strömungen der europäischen extremen Rechten – Populisten, Integristen, Nationalrevolutionäre, Neue Rechte”, in Backes, Uwe (ed.), Rechtsextreme Ideologien in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Cologne: Böhlau, 235–59.Google Scholar
Canovan, Margaret (1999) “Trust the people! Populism and the two faces of democracy”, Political Studies, 47(1): 2–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capitan, Colette and Colette Guillaumin (1997) “L'ordre et le sexe. Discours de gauche, discours de droite”, in Lesselier, Claudie and Venner, Fiametta (eds.), L'extrême droite et les femmes. Enjeux & actualité. Villeurbanne: Golias, 17–24.Google Scholar
Capoccia, Giovanni (2005) Defending Democracy: Reactions to Extremism in Interwar Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Carter, Elisabeth L. (2002) “Proportional representation and the fortunes of right-wing extremist parties”, West European Politics 25(3): 125–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, Elisabeth L. (2004) “Does PR promote political extremism? Evidence from the West European parties of the extreme right”, Representation 40(2): 82–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, Elisabeth L. (2005) The Extreme Right in Western Europe: Success or Failure?Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Caul, Miki (1999) “Women's representation in parliament: the role of parties”, Party Politics 5(1): 79–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CD (1998) Trouw aan Rood Wit Blauw!The Hague: Centrumdemocraten.
CDC (2003) Reproductive, Maternal and Child Health in Eastern Europe and Russia: A Comparative Report. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Cento Bull, Anna and Gilbert, Mark (2001) The Lega Nord and the Northern Question in Italian Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Centrumnieuws (party paper CP'86).
Chapin, Wesley D. (1997) “Explaining the electoral success of the new right: the German case”, West European Politics 20(2): 53–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chari, Raj S., Iltanen, Suvi, and Kritzinger, Sylvia (2004) “Examining and explaining the Northern League's ‘u-turn’ from Europe”, Government & Opposition 39(3): 423–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charitos, Christos (2001) “Euro comes, Greece goes”, from: www.e-grammes.gr/2001/12/erhetai_euro_en.htm (accessed 14/07/2005).
Cheles, L., Ferguson, R., and Vaughan, M. (eds.) (1991) Neo-Fascism in Europe. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Cheles, L., Ferguson, R., and Vaughan, M. (eds.) (1995) The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Chianterra-Stutte, Patricia and Pető, Andrea (2003) “Cultures of populism and the political right in Central Europe”, CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture: A WWWeb Journal 5(4), from: http://clcwebjournal.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb03-4/chiantera&peto03.html (accessed 02/04/2005).Google Scholar
Christiansen, Thomas (1998) “Plaid Cymru: dilemmas and ambiguities of Welsh regional nationalism”, in Winter, Lieven and Türsan, Huri (eds.), Regionalist Parties in Western Europe. London: Routledge, 125–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, Richard and Jahoda, Marie (eds.) (1954) Studies in the Scope and Method of “The Authoritarian Personality.”Westport: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Christofferson, Thomas R. (2003) “The French elections of 2002: the issue of insecurity and the Le Pen effect”, Acta Politica 38(1): 109–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cibulka, Frank (1999) “The radical right in Slovakia”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 109–31.Google Scholar
Clark, Terry D. (1995) “The Zhirinovsky electoral victory: antecedence and aftermath”, Nationalities Papers 34(4): 767–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, Terry D. (2002) Beyond Post-Communist Studies: Political Science and the New Democracies.Armonk: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Clift, Ben (2002) “Social democracy and globalization: the cases of France and the UK”, Government & Opposition 37(4): 466–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CLW (1999) “Current United Nations peace operations and U.S. troops level”, from: www.clw.org/pub/clw/un/troops0499.html (accessed 23/05/2003).
CoE (2002) Women in Politics in the Council of Europe Member States. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Coenders, Marcel, Mérove Gijsberts and Peer Scheepers (2004) “Resistance to the presence of immigrants and refugees in 22 countries”, in Gijsberts, Mérove, Hagendoorn, Louk, and Scheepers, Peer (eds.), Nationalism and Exclusion of Migrants: Cross-National Comparisons. Aldershot: Ashgate, 97–120.Google Scholar
Coffé, Hilde (2004) “Groot in Vlaanderen, klein(er) in Wallonié: Een analyse van het electorale succes van de extreem-rechtse partijen.” Brussels: unpublished Ph.D thesis (VUB).
Coffé, Hilde (2005) Extreem-rechts in Vlaanderen en Wallonië: het verschil. Roeselare: Roulerta.Google Scholar
Coffé, Hilde, Heyndel, Bruno, and Vermeir, Jan (2007) “Fertile grounds for extreme right-wing parties: explaining the Vlaams Blok's electoral success”, Electoral Studies, 26(7): 142–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohn, Norman (1971) “Introduction”, in Herman Bernstein, The Truth about “The Protocols of Zion”: A Complete Exposure. New York: Ktav, ix–xxviii.Google Scholar
Cole, Alexandra (2005) “Old right or new right? The ideological positioning of parties of the far right”, European Journal of Political Research 44(1): 203–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, David and Mahon, James E. Jr. (1993) “Conceptual ‘stretching’ revisited: adapting categories in comparative analysis”, American Political Science Review 87(4): 845–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colombo, Asher and Giuseppe Sciortino (2003) “The Bossi–Fini law: explicit fanaticism, implicit moderation, and poisoned fruits”, in Blondel, Jean and Segatti, Paolo (eds.), Italian Politics: The Second Berlusconi Government. New York: Berghahn, 162–79.Google Scholar
Čolović, Ivan (2002) Politics of Identity in Serbia: Essays in Political Anthropology. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Comité Nationalisten tegen Globalisering (n.d.) “Nationalisten tegen globalisering”, from: www.strijd.be/platform.htm (accessed 02/06/2003).
Conway, M. Margaret, Steuernagel, Gertrude A. and Ahern, David W. (1997) Women and Political Participation: Cultural Change in the Political Arena. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly.Google Scholar
Copsey, Nigel (1996) “Contemporary fascism in the local arena: the British National Party and ‘Rights for Whites’”, in Cronin, Mike (ed.), The Failure of British Fascism: The Far Right and the Fight for Political Recognition. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 118–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CP (1980) untitled campaign pamphlet.
CP'86 (1989) Nationaaldemocratische gedachten voor een menswaardige toekomst.
CP (1990) Voor een veilig en leefbaar Nederland!
Csergő, Zsuzsa and Goldgeier, James M. (2004) “Nationalist strategies and European integrationPerspectives on Politics 2(7): 21–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Csurka, István (1997) “Istvan Csurka, Vorsitzender der Magyar Ignzsag Ez Elet Part (MIEP) in Ungarn”, in Eibicht, Rolf-Josef (ed.), Jörg Haider. Patriot im Zwielicht?Stuttgart: DS, 259–63.Google Scholar
Csurka, István (2000) “Mit ungarischen Augen”, Magyar Fórum, 10 February, from: www.miep.hu/hirek/other/augen.htm (accessed 01/02/2001).Google Scholar
Csurka, István (2004) Magyar Szemmel Ⅳ. Budapest: Magyar Fórum Könyvek.Google Scholar
Cuperus, René (2003) “The populist deficiency of European social democracy”, Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft 3: 83–109.Google Scholar
Daalder, Hans (1992) “A crisis of party?”, Scandinavian Political Studies 15(4): 269–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahl, Robert A. (2000) “A democratic paradox?”, Political Science Quarterly 115(1): 35–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalton, Russell J. and Martin P. Wattenberg (2002) “Unthinkable democracy: political change in advanced industrial democracies”, in Dalton, Russell J. and Wattenberg, Martin P. (eds.), Parties without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, Peter (1999) The National Front in France: Ideology, Discourse and Power. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Davis, James W. (1998) Leadership Selection in Six Western Democracies. Westport: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Deacon, Greg, Keita, Ahmed, and Ritchie, Ken (2004) Burnley and the BNP and the Case for Electoral Reform. London: Electoral Reform Society.Google Scholar
DeAngelis, Richard A. (2003) “A rising tide for Jean-Marie, Jörg, & Pauline? Xenophobic populism in comparative perspective”, Australian Journal of Politics & History 49(1): 75–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benoist, Alain (1985) Kulturrevolution von rechts. Krefeld: Sinus.Google Scholar
Dechezelles, Stéphanie (2004) “The right/extreme-right and the No-Global movement in Italy”, paper presented at the 54th annual PSA meeting, Lincoln (UK), April 5–8.
Decker, Frank (2000) Parteien unter Druck: Der neue Rechtspopulismus in den westlichen Demokratien. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decker, Frank (2003) “Rechtspopulismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Die Schill-Partei”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 223–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decker, Frank (2004) Der neue Rechtspopulismus. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeClair, Edward G. (1999) Politics on the Fringe: The People, Policies and Organization of the French Front National.Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Decker, Pascal, Kesteloot, Christian, Maesschalck, Filip, and Vranken, Jan (2005) “Revitalizing the city in an anti-urban context: extreme right and the rise of urban policies in Flanders, Belgium”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 29(1): 152–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felice, Renzo (1977) Interpretations of Fascism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Dehousse, Renaud (2002) “Introduction”, in Europe and the Crisis of Democracy: Elections in Europe: 1999–2002. Paris: Notre Europe, 1–6.Google Scholar
Lange, Sarah L. (2007a) “A new winning formula? The programmatic appeal of the radical right”, Party Politics, forthcoming.Google Scholar
De Lange, Sarah L. (2007b) “From pariah to power broker. The radical right and government in Western Europe”, in Delwit, Pascal and Poirier, Philippe (eds.), The Extreme Right Parties and Power in Europe. Brussels: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Lange, Sarah L. and Mudde, Cas (2005) “Political extremism in Europe”, European Political Science 4(4): 476–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delwit, Pascal (2001) “La notion de ‘parti alternatif’: une comparaison France, Allemagne, Belgique”, in Andolfatto, Dominique, Greffet, Fabienna, and Olivier, Laurent (eds.), Les parties politiques: Quelles perspectives?Paris: L'Harmattan, 115–34.Google Scholar
Delwit, Pascal (ed.) (2003) Démocraties chrétiennes et conservatismes en Europe: Une nouvelle convergence?Brussels: Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles.Google Scholar
Delwit, Pascal (2007) “The Belgian National Front and power: an unthought relationship”, in Delwit, Pascal and Poirier, Philippe (eds.), The Extreme Right Parties and Power in Europe. Brussels: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles.Google Scholar
Delwit, Pascal and Poirier, Philippe (eds.) (2007) The Extreme Right Parties and Power in Europe. Brussels: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles.Google Scholar
Denemark, David and Bowler, Shaun (2002) “Minor parties and protest votes in Australia and New Zealand: locating populist politics”, Electoral Studies 21(1): 47–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neve, Dorothée (2001) “Wahlen in Rumänien – eine ganz normale Katastrophe?Osteuropa 51(3): 281–98.Google Scholar
De Raad, Leonie (2005) “Nieuw rechts: Extreem-rechts?” Leiden: unpublished MA thesis.
Derks, Anton (2005) “Populisme en de ambivalentie van het egalitarisme: hoe rijmen sociaal wakkeren een rechtse partijvoorkeur met hun sociaal-economische attitudes?”, paper presented at the Politicologenetmaal, Antwerp, May 19–20.
Deschouwer, Kris (2001) “De zorgeloze consensus: De statuten van het Vlaams Blok en de partijentheorie”, Tijdschrift voor Sociologie 22(1): 63–87.Google Scholar
Detterbeck, Klaus (2005) “Cartel parties in Western Europe?”, Party Politics 11(2): 173–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutchman, Iva Ellen and Ellison, Anne (1999) “A star is born: the roller coaster ride of Pauline Hanson in the news”, Media, Culture & Society 21(2): 33–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, Karl W. (1953) Nationalism and Social Communication: An Enquiry into the Foundations of Nationality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Weerdt, Yves, Witte, Hans, Catellani, Patrizia, and Milesi, Patrizia (2004) Turning Right? Socio-Economic Change and the Receptiveness of European Workers to the Extreme Right: Report on the Survey Analysis and Results. Leuven: HIVA.Google Scholar
Dewinter, Filip (1992) Immigratie: de oplossingen. 70 voorstellen ter oplossing van het vreemdelingenprobleem. Brussels: Nationalistisch Vormingsinstituut.Google Scholar
Dewinter, Filip and Overmeire, Karim (1993) Eén tegen allen: Opkomst van het Vlaams Blok. Antwerp: Tyr.Google Scholar
De Winter, Lieven (1998) “The Volksunie and the dilemma between policy success and electoral survival in Flanders”, in Winter, Lieven and Türsan, Huri (eds.), Regionalist Parties in Western Europe. London: Routledge, 28–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winter, Lieven and Türsan, Huri (eds.) (1998) Regionalist Parties in Western Europe. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Witte, Hans (1997) “Een overzicht en evaluatie van strategieën ter bestrijding van extreem-rechtse partijen”, in Witte, Hans (ed.), Bestrijding van racisme en rechts-extremisme: Wetenschappelijke bijdragen aan het maatschappelijk debat. Leuven: Acco, 171–87.Google Scholar
De Witte, Hans (1998) “Torenhoge verschillen in de lage landen: over het verschil in succes tussen de Centrumdemocraten en het Vlaams Blok”, in Holsteyn, Joop and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Extreem-rechts in Nederland. The Hague: Sdu, 157–73.Google Scholar
Witte, Hans, Billiet, Jaak, and Scheepers, Peer (1994) “Hoe zwart is Vlaanderen? Een exploratief onderzoek naar uiterst-rechtse denkbeelden in Vlaanderen in 1991”, Res Publica 36(1): 85–102.Google Scholar
Dézé, Alexandre (2004) “Between adaptation, differentation and distinction: extreme right-wing parties within democratic political systems”, in Eatwell, Roger and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Western Democracies and the New Extreme Right Challenge. London: Routledge, 19–40.Google Scholar
DFP (n.d.) “The Danish People's Party”, from: www.danskfolkeparti.dk/sw/frontend/show.asp?parent=3293&menu_parent=&layout=0 (accessed 13/07/2005).
Dinan, Desmond (1994) An Ever Closer Union? Introduction to the European Community. Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
DN (2002) Documentos ideológicos y programáticos de Democracia Nacional.
— (n.d.) “Twelve fundamental principles”, from: www.democracianacional.org/index_old.htm (accessed 23/02/2005).
Downs, Anthony (1957) An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
DPNI (2004) “How many Russians are there left in Moscow?” from: www.dpni.org/eng.htm (accessed 01/05/2004).
Drakulic, Slobodan (2002) “Revising Franjo Tuđjman's revisionism? A response to Ivo and Slavko Goldstein”, East European Jewish Affairs 32(2): 61–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dülmer, Hermann and Klein, Markus (2005) “Extreme right-wing voting in Germany in a multilevel perspective: a rejoinder to Lubbers and Scheepers”, European Journal of Political Research 44(2): 243–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durham, Martin (1991) “Women and the National Front”, in Cheles, Luciano, Ferguson, Ronnie, and Vaughan, Michalina (eds.), Neo-Fascism in Europe. London: Longman, 264–83.Google Scholar
Durham, Martin (1998) Women and Fascism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Duverger, Maurice (1954) Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Dvořáková, Vladimíra and Jan Rataj (2006) “Historical roots of current Czech radical right wing movements”, paper presented at the 20th IPSA World Congress, July 9–13, Fukuoka, Japan.
DVU (n.d.) Partei-Programm. Munich: Deutsche Volksunion.
Dymerskaya-Tsigelman, Liudmila and Finberg, Leonid (1999) Antisemitism of the Ukrainian Radical Nationalists: Ideology and Policy. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (ACTA 14).Google Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (1989) “The nature of the right: the right as a variety of styles of thought”, in Eatwell, Roger and O'Sullivan, Noel (eds.) The Nature of the Right: European and American Political Thought since 1789. London: Pinter, 62–76.Google Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (1996) “On defining the ‘fascist minimum’: the centrality of ideology”, Journal of Political Ideologies 1(3): 303–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (1998) “The dynamics of right-wing electoral breakthrough”, Patterns of Prejudice 32(3): 3–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (2000) “The extreme right and British exceptionalism: the primacy of politics”, in Hainsworth, Paul (ed.), The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter, 172–92.Google Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (2003) “Ten theories of the extreme right”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 47–73.Google Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (2004) “The concept and theory of charismatic leadership”, unpublished manuscript.
Eatwell, Roger (2005) “Charisma and the revival of the European extreme right”, in Rydgren, Jens (ed.), Movements of Exclusion: Radical Right-Wing Populism in the West. Hauppage: Nova Science, 101–20.Google Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (2006) “The concept and theory of charismatic leadership”, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 7(2): 141–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eatwell, Roger and Mudde, Cas (eds.) (2004) Democracy and the New Extreme Right Challenge. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
EF (n.d.) “England First”, from: www.englandfirst.net (accessed 23/05/2003).
Eichwede, Wolfgang (ed.) (1994) Der Schirinowski-Effekt: Wohin treibt Ruβland?Reinbeck bei Hamburg: Rowohlt.Google Scholar
Eismann, Wolfgang (ed.) (2002) Rechtspopulismus: Österreichische Krankheit oder europäische Normalität. Vienna: Czernin.Google Scholar
Eith, Ulrich (2003) “Die Republikaner in Baden-Württemberg: Mehr als nur populistischer Protest”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 243–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elbers, Frank and Fennema, Meindert (1993) Racistische partijen in West-Europa. Tussen nationale traditie en Europese samenwerking. Leiden: Stichting Burgerschapskunde.Google Scholar
Eminov, Ali (1997) Turkish and Other Muslim Minorities in Bulgaria. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Enyedi, Zsolt (2005) “The role of agency in cleavage formation”, European Journal of Political Research 44(5): 697–720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, Simon (1996) Extreme Right Electoral Upsurges in Western Europe: The 1984–1995 Wave as Compared with the Previous Ones. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (ACTA 8).Google Scholar
Erk, Jan (2005) “From Vlaams Blok to Vlaams Belang: Belgian far-right renames itself”, West European Politics 28(3): 493–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esser, Marco and Joop van Holsteyn (1998) “Kleur bekennen. Over leden van de Centrumdemocraten”, in Holsteyn, Joop and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Extreem-rechts in Nederland. The Hague: Sdu, 75–92.Google Scholar
EUMC (2005) Racism and Xenophobia in the EU Member States: Trends, Developments and Good Practice. Annual Report 2005 – Part 2. Vienna: European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia.
Evans, Geoffrey and Need, Ariana (2002) “Explaining ethnic polarization over attitudes towards minority rights in Eastern Europe: a multilevel analysis”, Social Science Research 31(4): 653–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, Jocelyn A. J. (2005) “The dynamics of social change in radical right-wing populist party support”, Comparative European Politics 3(1): 76–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, Jocelyn A. J. and Ivaldi, Gilles (2002) “Les dynamiques électorales de l'extrême droite européenne”, Revue politique et parlementaire 104(1019): 67–83.Google Scholar
Evans, Jocelyn A. J. and Ivaldi, Gilles (2005) “An extremist autarky: the systematic separation of the French extreme right”, South European Society & Politics 10(2): 351–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, Jocelyn A. J., Arzheimer, K., Baldini, G., Bjørkland, T., et al. (2001) “Comparative mapping of extreme right electoral dynamics: an overview of EREPS (‘Extreme Right Electorates and Party Success’)”, European Political Science 1(1).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
F (n.d.) “Politik mit Herz und Verstand für Südtirol!”, from: www.die-freiheitlichen.com/index.php?id=15 (accessed 31/12/2005).
FA (2005) “Wiener Erklärung des Kontaktforums der europäische patriotischen und nationalen Parteien und Bewegungen”, November 14.
Fabbrini, Sergio (2002) “The domestic sources of European anti-Americanism”, Government & Opposition 37(1): 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fallend, Franz (2004) “Are right-wing populism and government participation incompatible? The case of the Freedom Party of Austria”, Representation 40(2): 115–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falter, Jürgen W. (1994) Wer wählt rechts? Die Wähler und Anhänger rechtsextremistischer Parteien im vereinigten Deutschland. München: CH Beck.Google Scholar
Feeney, Brian (2002) Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years. Dublin: O'Brien.Google Scholar
Fennema, Meindert (1995) “Some theoretical problems and issues in the comparison of racist parties in Europe”, paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Bordeaux, April 27–May 2.
Fennema, Meindert (1997) “Some conceptual issues and problems in the comparison of anti-immigrant parties in Western Europe”, Party Politics 3(4): 473–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fennema, Meindert and Pollmann, Christopher (1998) “Ideology of anti-immigrant parties in the European Parliament”, Acta Politica 33(2): 111–38.Google Scholar
Fenner, Angelica and Weitz, Eric D. (eds.) (2004) Fascism and Neofascism: Critical Writings on the Radical Right in Europe. New York: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fetzer, John (2000) “Economic self-interest or cultural marginality? Anti-immigration sentiment and nativist political movements in France, Germany and the USA”, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 26(1): 5–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fieschi, Catherine and Heywood, Paul (2004) “Trust, cynicism and populist anti-politics”, Journal of Political Ideologies 9(3): 289–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fieschi, Catherine, James Shields and Roger Woods (1996) “Extreme right-wing parties and the European Union: France, Germany and Italy”, in Gaffney, John (ed.), Political Parties and the European Union. London: Routledge, 235–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Filc, Dani and Lebel, Uri (2005) “The post-Oslo Israeli populist radical right in comparative perspective: leadership, voter characteristics and political discourse”, Mediterranean Politics 10(1): 85–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer-Galati, Stephen (1993) “The political right in Eastern Europe in historical perspective”, in Held, Joseph (ed.), Democracy and Right-Wing Politics in Eastern Europe in the 1990s. Boulder: East European Monographs, 1–12.Google Scholar
Fisher, Sharon (2000) “Representations of the nation in Slovakia's 1998 parliamentary election campaign”, in Williams, Kieran (ed.), Slovakia after Communism and Mečiarism. London: School of Slavonic and East European Studies, 33–50.Google Scholar
Flemming, Lars (2004) “Die NPD nach dem Verbotsverfahren – Der Weg aus der Bedeutungslosigkeit in die Bedeutungslosigkeit?”, in Backes, Uwe and Jesse, Eckhard (eds.), Jahrbuch Extremismus & Demokratie 16. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 144–54.Google Scholar
FN (1991) Immigration: 50 mesures concrètes: Les Français ont la parole. Paris: Front National.
Ford, Glyn (1992) Fascist Europe: The Rise of Racism and Xenophobia. London: Pluto.Google Scholar
Fowler, B. (2003) “The parliamentary elections in Hungary, April 2002”, Electoral Studies 22(4): 799–807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FP (2005) Manifesto of The Freedom Party, from: www.freedompartyuk.net/public/manifesto/index.html (accessed 15/01/2006).
FPd (1998) “The Progress Party & the Treaty of Maastricht”, from: www.frp.dk/foreign/engelsk2.htm (accessed 21/05/2003).
FPÖ (1997) Program of the Austrian Freedom Party. Vienna: FPÖ Die Freiheitlichen.
FPÖ (2005) Das Parteiprogramm der Freiheitlichen Partei Österreichs: Mit Berücksichtigung der beschlossenen Änderungen vom 27. Ordentlichen Bundesparteitag der FPÖ am 23. April 2005 in Salzburg, from: www.fpoe.at/fileadmin/Contentpool/Portal/PDFs/Parteiprogramm_Neu.pdf (accessed 02/08/2005).
FPS (1999) Parteiprogramm der Freiheits-Partei der Schweiz FPS, from: www.freiheits-partei.ch/article-369-parteiprogramm-fps.html (accessed 05/02/2006).
FPS (2003) “Neues Waffengesetz: Bedenkliches Waffengesetz”, from: www.freiheits-partei.ch/article-entry-209.html (accessed 05/02/2006).
Freeden, Michael (1996) Ideologies and Political Theory: A Conceptual Approach. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Freeden, Michael (1997) “Editorial: ideologies and conceptual history”, Journal of Political Ideologies 2(1): 3–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeden, Michael (1999) “The ideology of New Labour”, The Political Quarterly 70(1): 42–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fried, Susannah (1997) “Ultra-nationalism in Slovak life: an assessment”, East European Jewish Affairs 27(2): 93–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, Norman L. (1967) “Nativism”, Phylon 28(4): 408–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (2005a) Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller.Google Scholar
Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Lars Rensmann (2005b) “Populistische Regierungsparteien in Ost- und Westeuropa: Vergleichende Perspektiven der politikwissenschaftlichen Forschung”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller, 3–34.Google Scholar
Fromm, Rainer and Kernbach, Barbara (1994) … und morgen die ganze Welt? Rechtsextreme Publizistik in Westeuropa. Marburg: Schüren.Google Scholar
Fromm, Rainer and Kernbach, Barbara (2001) Rechtsextremismus im Internet: Die neue Gefahr. Munich: Olzog.Google Scholar
Fromm, Rainer and Barbara Kernbach (n.d.) “Rechtsextremismus – ein Männerphänomen? Frauen im organisierten Rechtsextremismus”, from: www.mediageneration.net/jugendszene/buch6.pdf (accessed 03/02/2006).
Fuchs, Dieter and Hans-Dieter Klingemann (1990) “The left–right schema”, in Kent Jennings, M.et al., Continuities in Political Action: A Longitudinal Study of Political Orientations in Three Western Democracies.Berlin: De Gruyter, 203–34.CrossRef
Furedi, Frank (2005) Politics of Fear: Beyond Left and Right. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Michael, Laver, Michael and Mair, Peter (1995) Representative Government in Modern Europe. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2nd edn.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Michael, Laver, Michael and Mair, Peter (2001) Representative Government in Modern Europe: Institutions, Parties, and Governments. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 3rd edn.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Michael, Laver, Michael and Mair, Peter (2005) Representative Government in Modern Europe: Institutions, Parties, and Governments. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 4th edn.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Tom (1997) “Nationalism and post-communist politics: the Party of Romanian National Unity, 1990–1996”, in Stan, Lavinia (ed.), Romania in Transition. Aldershot: Dartmouth, 25–47.Google Scholar
Gardberg, Annvi (1993) Against the Stranger, the Gangster and the Establishment: A Comparative Study of the Ideologies of the Swedish Ny Demokrati, the German Republikaner, the French Front National and the Belgian Vlaams Block.Helsinki: Universitetstryckeriet.Google Scholar
Geden, Oliver (2004) “Männerparteien: Geschlechterpolitische Strategien im österreichischen und schweizerischen Rechtspopulismus”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 46: 24–30.Google Scholar
Geden, Oliver (2005) “Identitätsdiskurs und politische Macht: Die rechtspopulistische Mobilisierung von Ethnozentrismus im Spanningsfeld von Oppositionspolitik und Regierung am Beispiel von FPÖ und SVP”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumuller, 69–84.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest (1983) Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest (1995) “Nationalism and xenophobia”, in Baumgartl, Bernd and Favell, Adrian (eds.), New Xenophobia in Europe. London: Kluwer, 6–9.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest (1997) Nationalism. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar
Gerring, John and Barresi, Paul A. (2003) “Putting ordinary language to work: a min-max strategy of concept formation in the social sciences”, Journal of Theoretical Politics 15(2): 201–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerrits, André (1995) “Antisemitism and anti-communism: the myth of ‘Judeo-Communism’ in Eastern Europe”, East European Jewish Affairs 25(1): 49–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerrits, André W. M. (1993) “Paradox of freedom: the ‘Jewish question’ in postcommunist East Central Europe”, in Cuthbertson, Ian M. and Leibowitz, Jane (eds.), Minorities: The New Europe's Old Issue. Prague: Institute for East West Studies, 99–121.Google Scholar
Gessenharter, Wolfgang (1991) “Die Parteiprogramme der Rechtsparteien. Zur Kontinuität ihres ideologischen Kernbestandes”, Sowi 20(4): 227–33.Google Scholar
Gibson, Rachel (2002) The Growth of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Ceredigion: Edwin Mellen.Google Scholar
Gibson, Rachel, McAllister, Ian, and Swenson, Tami (2002) “The politics of race and immigration in Australia: One Nation voting in the 1998 election”, Ethnic and Racial Studies 25(5): 823–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gidengil, Elisabeth, Blais, Andre, Nevitte, Neil, and Nadeau, Richard (2001) “The correlates and consequences of anti-partyism in the 1997 Canadian election”, Party Politics 7(4): 491–513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gidengil, Elisabeth and Matthew Hennigar (2000) “The gender gap in support for the radical right in Western Europe”, paper presented at the 96th annual APSA meeting, Washington, DC, August 31 – September 3.
Gidengil, Elisabeth, Hennigar, Matthew, Blais, Andre, and Nevitte, Neil (2005) “Explaining the gender gap in support for the new right: the case of Canada”, Comparative Political Studies 38(10): 1171–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Girvin, Brian (1988) The Transformation of Contemporary Conservatism. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Givens, Terri (2002) “The role of socioeconomic variables in the success of radical right parties”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 137–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givens, Terri (2004) “The radical right gender gap”, Comparative Political Studies 37(1): 30–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givens, Terri (2005) Voting Radical Right in Western Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givens, Terri and Luedtke, Adam (2004) “The politics of European Union immigration policy: institutions, salience, and harmonization”, The Policy Studies Journal 32(1): 145–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givens, Terri and Luedtke, Adam (2005) “European immigration policies in comparative perspective: issue salience, partisanship and immigrant rights”, Comparative European Politics 3(1): 1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golder, Matt (2003) “Explaining variation in the success of extreme right parties in Western Europe”, Comparative Political Studies 36(4): 432–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, Ivo and Goldstein, Slavko (2002) “Revisionism in Croatia: the case of Franjo Tuđjman”, East European Jewish Affairs 32(1): 52–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gomez-Reino, Marga (2001) “Do new party organizations matter? Party dynamics and the new radical right wing family”, paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Grenoble, April 6–11.
Gomez-Reino Cachafeiro, Margarita (2002) Ethnicity and Nationalism in Italian Politics. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Matthew J. (2005) “Beyond the war of words? The extreme right paradigm in the twenty-first century”, Political Perspectives 2: 1–11.Google Scholar
Gooskens, M. P. J. (1994) “The budget approach: political distance measured in Kroner”, Acta Politica 29(4): 377–407.Google Scholar
Goot, Murray (1999) “Pauline Hanson and the power of the media”, in Hage, Ghussan and Couch, Rowanne (eds.), The Future of Australian Multiculturalism. Sydney: Research Institute for Humanities & Social Sciences, 205–28.Google Scholar
Goot, Murray (2006) “The Australian party system, Pauline Hanson's One Nation, and the party cartelisation thesis”, in Marsh, Ian (ed.), Australian Parties in Transition? The Australian Party System in an Era of Globalisation. Annandale: Federation Press, 181–217.Google Scholar
Goot, Murray and Watson, Ian (2001) “One Nation's electoral support: where does it come from, what makes it different and how does it fit?”, Australian Journal of Politics and History 47(2): 159–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Govaert, Serge (1998) “Le programme économique du Vlaams Blok”, in Delwit, Pascal, Waele, Jean-Michel, and Rea, Andrea (eds.), L'extrême droite en France et en Belgique. Brussels: Éditions Complexe, 119–31.Google Scholar
Grassi, Mauro and Lars Rensmann (2005) “Die Forza Italia: Erfolgsmodell einer populistischen Regierungspartei oder temporäres Phänomen des italienischen Parteiensystems?”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa, Vienna: Braumüller, 121–46.Google Scholar
Grdešić, Ivan (1999) “The radical right in Croatia and its constituency”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 171–89.Google Scholar
Greenfeld, Liah (2001) “Etymology, definitions, types”, in Motyl, Alexander J. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Nationalism. Volume Ⅰ: Fundamental Themes. San Diego: Academic Press, 251–65.Google Scholar
Gregor, A. James (1974) The Fascist Persuasion in Radical Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gregor, Neil (2000) Nazism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Greskovits, Béla (1995) “Demagogic populism in Eastern Europe”, Telos 102: 91–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greskovits, Béla (1998) The Political Economy of Protest and Patience: East European and Latin American Transformations Compared. Budapest: Central European University Press.Google Scholar
Griffin, Roger (1991) The Nature of Fascism. London: Pinter.Google Scholar
Griffin, Roger (1994) Europe for the Europeans: Fascist Myths of the European New Order 1922–1992. Oxford: Humanities Research Centre Occasional Paper (No. 1).Google Scholar
Griffin, Roger (1996) “‘The post-fascism of the Alleanza nazionale: a case-study in ideological morphology”, Journal of Political Ideologies 1(2): 123–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, Roger (1999a) “Afterword: last rights?”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 297–319.Google Scholar
Griffin, Roger (1999b) “Net gains and GUD reactions: patterns of prejudice in a neo-fascist groupuscule”, Patterns of Prejudice 33(2): 31–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, Roger (2000) “Interregnum or endgame? The radical right in the ‘post-fascist’ era”, Journal of Political Ideologies 5(2): 163–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grillo, Ralph (2005) “‘Saltdean can't cope’: protests against asylum-seekers in an English seaside suburb”, Ethnic and Racial Studies 28(2): 235–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunther, Richard and Diamond, Larry (2003) “Species of political parties: a new typology”, Party Politics 9(2): 167–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gyárfášová, Ol'ga (2002) “Slovakia: The Slovak National Party”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 161–210.Google Scholar
Haerpfer, Christian W. (2002) Democracy and Enlargement in Post-Communist Europe: The Democratisation of the General Public in Fifteen Central and Eastern European Countries, 1991–1998. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hafeneger, Bruno (1994) “Rechtsextreme Europabilder”, in Kowalsky, Wolfgang and Schroeder, Wolfgang (eds.), Rechtsextremismus: Einführung und Forschungsbilanz. Opladen: Westdeutscher, 212–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagen, William W. (1999) “The Balkans’ lethal nationalisms”, Foreign Affairs 78(4): 52–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haider, Jörg (1993) Die Freiheit, die ich meine. Frankfurt am Main: Ullstein.Google Scholar
Haider, Jörg (1997) Befreite Zukunft jenseits von links und rechts: Menschliche Alternativen für eine Brücke ins neue Jahrtausend. Vienna: Ibera & Molden.Google Scholar
Hainsworth, Paul (ed.) (2000a) The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter.Google Scholar
Hainsworth, Paul (2000b) “Introduction: the extreme right”, in Hainsworth, Paul (ed.), The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter, 1–17.Google Scholar
Hainsworth, Paul (2004) “The extreme right in France: the rise and rise of Jean-Marie Le Pen's Front National”, Representation 40(2): 101–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Ian and Magali Perrault (2000) “The re-Austrianisation of Central Europe?”, Central Europe Review, from: www.ce-review.org/00/15/essay15.html (accessed 11/05/2005).
Hammann, Kerstin (2002) Frauen im rechtsextremen Spektrum: Analysen und Prävention. Frankfurt am Main: VAS.Google Scholar
Hanley, Séan (2004) “From neo-liberalism to national interests: ideology, strategy, and party development in the Euroscepticism of the Czech right”, East European Politics and Societies 18(3): 513–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hari, Johann (2003) “Porous borders”, Chartist, from: www.chartist.org.uk/articles/intpol/jan03_hari.htm (accessed 21/05/2003).
Harmel, Robert and Svåsand, Lars (1993) “Party leadership and party institutionalization: three phases of development”, West European Politics 16(2): 67–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, Lisa (1997) “Maximising small party potential: the effects of electoral system rules on the far right in German sub-national elections”, German Politics 6(3): 132–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrop, Martin and Miller, William L. (1987) Elections and Voters: A Comparative Introduction. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartleb, Florian (2004) Rechts- und Linkspopulismus: Eine Fallstudie anhand von Schill-Partei und PDS. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hasselbach, Sven (2002) “Pia Kjærsgaard: Es gibt nur eine Zivilisation”, in Jungwirth, Michael (ed.), Haider, Le Pen & Co: Europas Rechtspopulisten. Graz: Styria, 152–63.Google Scholar
Haubrich, Dirk (2003) “Anti-terror laws and civil liberties: Britain, France and Germany compared”, Government & Opposition 38(1): 3–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haughton, Tim (2001) “HZDS: the ideology, organisation and support base of Slovakia's most successful party”, Europe-Asia Studies 53(5): 745–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Havelková, Hana (2002) “Tschechien: Die Republikanische Partei der Tschechoslowakei”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 211–50.Google Scholar
Hayes, Carleton B. (1931) The Historical Evolution of Modern Nationalism. New York: R. R. Smith.Google Scholar
Heinisch, Reinhard (2003) “Success in opposition – failure in government: explaining the performance of right-wing populist parties in public office”, West European Politics 26(3): 91–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Held, David (1999) Models of Democracy. Cambridge: Polity, 2nd edn.Google Scholar
Held, David and McGrew, Anthony (2000) The Global Transformations Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Helms, Ludger (1997) “Right-wing populist parties in Austria and Switzerland: a comparative analysis of electoral support and conditions of success”, West European Politics 20(2): 37–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helms, Ludger (2001) “Die ‘Kartellparteien’: These und ihre Kritiker”, Politische Vierteljahresschrift 42(4): 698–708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henig, Ruth and Henig, Simon (2001) Women and Political Power: Europe since 1945. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Henley, Jon (2005) “Le Pen rules out daughter as National Front leader”, The Guardian, 2 March.Google Scholar
Hennecke, Hans Jörg (2003) “Das Salz in den Wunden der Konkordanz: Christoph Blocher und die Schweizer Politik”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 145–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herman, Didi (2001) “Globalism's ‘siren song’: the United Nations and international law in Christian Right thought and prophecy”, The Sociological Review 49(1): 56–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herzog, Hanna (1987) “Minor parties: the relevancy perspective”, Comparative Politics 19(3): 317–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HF (2001) “The Islamic infiltration in Greece and Europe”, from: www.e-grammes.gr/2001/09/islamists_en.htm (accessed 14/07/2005).
Higham, John (1955) Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Hix, Simon and Lord, Christopher (1997) Political Parties in the European Union. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Höbelt, Lothar (2003) Defiant Populist: Jörg Haider and the Politics of Austria. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric J. (1990) Nations and Nationalism since 1780. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hockenos, Paul (1993) Free to Hate: The Rise of the Right in Post-Communist Eastern Europe. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, Jürgen and Lepszy, Norbert (1998) Die DVU in den Landesparlamenten: Inkompetent, zerstritten, politikunfähig. Eine Bilanz rechtsextremer Politik nach zehn Jahren. Sankt Augustin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (Interne Studie No. 163).Google Scholar
Hofinger, Christoph and Günther Ogris (1996) “Achtung: gender gap! Geschlecht und Wahlverhalten, 1979–1995”, in Plasser, Fritz, Ulram, Peter A. and Ogris, Günther (eds.), Wahlkampf und Wählerentscheidung: Analysen zur Nationalratswahl 1995. Wien: Signum, 211–32.Google Scholar
Hofmann-Göttig, Joachim (1989) “Die neue Rechte: Die Männerparteien”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte B41–42: 21–31.Google Scholar
Holmes, Douglas R. (2000) Integral Europe: Fast-Capitalism, Multiculturalism, Neo-Fascism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Holmes, Leslie (1997) “Corruption and the crisis of the post-communist state,” Crime, Law and Social Change 27(3–4): 275–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hossay, Patrick (2002) “Why Flanders?”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 159–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HSP (2004) “Kroatien in Europa”, from: www.hsp.hr/deu/strana3.htm (accessed 13/07/2005).
HSP (n.d.a) “Geschichte der Kroatischen Partei des Staatsrechts”, from: www.hsp.hr/deu/strana2.htm (accessed 11/02/2005).
HSP (n.d.b) “Auszüge aus den ‘Grundsätzen der Kroatischen Partei des Staatsrechts’”, from: www.hsp.hr/deu/strana1.htm (accessed 17/02/2006).
HSP-1861 (1997a) “Croatians Wake Up – Unprivileged Fight For Your Rights – With Croatian Party of Rights 1861”, from: www.hsp1861.hr/english/national.html (accessed 10/05/2005).
HSP-1861 (1997b) Election Programme of Croatian Party of Rights-1861 for City of Zagreb, from: www.hsp1861.hr/english/zagreb.html (accessed 10/05/2005).
HSP-1861 (n.d.) Basic Principles Croatian Party of Rights 1861, from: www.hsp1861.hr/english/basicpr.html (accessed 10/05/2005).
Hunter, Mark (1998a) “Nationalism unleashed: Jean-Marie Le Pen, head of France's National Front, moves east”, Transitions 5(7): 18–28.Google Scholar
Hunter, Mark (1998b) “Oil, guns, and money: The National Front goes to Chechnya”, Transitions 5(7): 29–32.Google Scholar
Huntington, Nicholas and Bale, Tim (2002) “New Labour: New Christian Democracy?”, The Political Quarterly 73(1): 44–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. (1993) “The Clash of Civilizations”, Foreign Affairs 72(3): 22–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Husbands, Christopher T. (1988) “The dynamics of racial exclusion and expulsion: racist politics in Western Europe”, European Journal of Political Research 16(6): 701–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Husbands, Christopher T. (1996) “Racism, xenophobia and the extreme right: a five-country assessment”, in Bekker, Simon and Carlton, David (eds.), Racism, Xenophobia and Ethnic Conflict. Durban: Indicator, 97–118.Google Scholar
Husbands, Christopher T. (1998) “De Centrumstroming in perspectief: hoe verschillend is Nederland?”, in Holsteyn, Joop and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Extreem-rechts in Nederland. The Hague: Sdu, 175–91.Google Scholar
Husbands, Christopher T. (2000) “Switzerland: right-wing and xenophobic parties, from margin to mainstream?”, Parliamentary Affairs 53(3): 501–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Husbands, Christopher T. (2001) “Combating the extreme right with the instruments of the constitutional state: lessons from experiences in western Europe”, paper presented at the 96th annual ASA meeting, Anaheim, August 18–21.
Husbands, Christopher T. (2002) “How to tame the dragon, or what goes around comes around: a critical review of some major contemporary attempts to account for extreme-right racist politics in Western Europe” in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 39–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huysmans, Jef (2004) “Minding exceptions: the politics of insecurity and liberal democracy”, Contemporary Political Theory 3(3): 321–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hynynen, Pertti (1999) “The Patriotic National Alliance: between a brotherhood and a party”, in Pekonen, Kyösti (ed.), The New Radical Right in Finland. Helsinki: Finnish Political Science Association, 137–43.Google Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (1992) “The silent counter-revolution: hypotheses on the emergence of extreme-right wing parties in Europe”, European Journal of Political Research 22(1–2): 3–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (1994) L'estrema destra in Europa. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (1996) “The crisis of parties and the rise of new political parties”, Party Politics 2(4): 549–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (1997) “The extreme right in Europe: a survey”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), The Revival of Right-Wing Extremism in the Nineties. London: Frank Cass, 47–64.Google Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (1998) “MSI/AN: a mass party with the temptation of the Führer-Prinzip”, in Ignazi, Piero and Ysmal, Colette (eds.), The Organization of Political Parties in Southern Europe. Westport: Praeger, 157–77.Google Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (2003) Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (2005) “Legitimation and evolution on the Italian right wing: social and ideological repositioning of Alleanza Nazionele and the Lega Nord”, South European Society & Politics 10(2): 333–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IHF (2000) Women 2000: An Investigation into the Status of Women's Rights in Central and South-Eastern Europe and the Newly Independent States. Vienna: International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights.
IKL (n.d.) The Political Program of IKL, from: kauhajoki.fi/∼ikl/ulkomaat/englanti.html (accessed 20/05/2003).
Immerfall, Stefan (1998) “The neo-populist agenda”, in Betz, Hans-Georg and Immerfall, Stefan (eds.), The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies. New York: St. Martin's, 249–61.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald (1977) The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics.Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
IPU (2005) “Women in national parliaments (situation as of 30 April 2005)”, from: www.ipu.org/wmn-e/world.htm (accessed 01/08/2005).
Irvine, Jill A. (1995) “Nationalism and the extreme right in the former Yugoslavia”, in Cheles, Luciano, Ferguson, Ronnie, and Vaughan, Michalina, (eds.), The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe. London: Longman, 2nd edn, 145–73.Google Scholar
Irvine, Jill A. (1997) “Ultranationalist ideology and state-building in Croatia, 1990–1996”, Problems of Post-Communism 44(4): 30–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irvine, Jill A. (1998) “Public opinion and the political position of women in Croatia”, in Rueschemeyer, Marilyn (ed.), Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, rev. and exp. edn, 215–34.Google Scholar
Irvine, Jill A. and Ivan Grdešić (1998) “Extreme right opinion and the transition to democracy: the Croatian case”, paper presented at the 94th annual APSA conference, Boston, August 2–6.
Ishiyama, John T. (1998) “Strange bedfellows: explaining political cooperation between communist-successor parties and nationalists in Eastern Europe”, Nations and Nationalism 4(1): 61–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivaldi, Gilles (1996) “Conservation, revolution, and protest: a case study in the political cultures of the French National Front's members and sympathizers”, Electoral Studies 15(3): 339–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivaldi, Gilles (1998) “The Front National: the making of an authoritarian party”, in Ignazi, Piero and Ysmal, Colette (eds.), The Organization of Political Parties in Southern Europe. Westport: Praeger, 43–69.Google Scholar
Ivaldi, Gilles and Swyngedouw, Marc (2001) “The extreme-right utopia in Belgium and France: the ideology of the Flemish Vlaams Blok and the French Front National,” West European Politics 24(3): 1–22.Google Scholar
Ivanov, Christo and Margarita Ilieva (2005) “Bulgaria”, in Mudde, Cas (ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 1–29.Google Scholar
Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth (2002) “The populist centre-authoritarian challenge: a revised account of the radical right's success in Western Europe”, from: www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/Politics/papers/2002/w25/centre-populists.pdf (accessed 21/06/2006).
Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth (2005) “The vulnerable populist right parties: no economic realignment fuelling their electoral success”, European Journal of Political Research 44(3): 465–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackman, Robert W. and Volpert, Karin (1996) “Conditions favouring parties of the extreme right in Western Europe”, British Journal of Political Science 26(4): 501–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jäger, Margret (1993) “BrandSätze und SchlagZeilen: Rassismus in den Medien”, in Entstehung von Fremdenfeindlichkeit: Die Verantwortung von Politik und Medien. Bonn: FES, 73–92.Google Scholar
Jagers, Jan (2002) “Eigen democratie eerst! Een comparatief onderzoek naar het intern democratische gehalte van de Vlaamse politieke partijen”, Res Publica 44(1): 73–96.Google Scholar
Jagers, Jan (2006) “Stem van het volk! Populisme als concept getest bij Vlaamse politieke partijen.” University of Antwerp: unpublished Ph.D thesis.
Jalušič, Vlasta (2002) “Xenophobia or self-protection? On the establishing of the new Slovene civic/citizenship identity”, in Pajnik, Mojca (ed.), Xenophobia and Post-Socialism. Ljubljana: Mirovni Inštitut, 45–72.Google Scholar
Jalušič, Vlasta and Milica Antić Gaber, (2001) Women – Politics – Equal Opportunities: Prospects for Gender Equality Politics in Central and Eastern Europe. Ljubljana: Mirovni Inštitut.Google Scholar
Jaschke, Hans-Gerd (1994) Die “Republikaner.” Profile einer Rechtsauβen-Partei. Bonn: Dietz, 3rd edn.Google Scholar
Jenne, Erin Kristin (1998) “Czech Republic”, in Camus, Jean-Yves (ed.), Extremism in Europe: 1998 Survey. Paris: CERA/l'aube essay, 111–17.Google Scholar
Jesuit, David and Vincent Mahler (2004) “Immigration, economic well-being and support for extreme right parties in Western European regions”, paper presented at the conference “Immigration in a Cross-National Context: What are the Implications for Europe?”, Bourlingster (Luxembourg), June 20–22.
Johnson, M., Shively, W. Phillips and Stein, R. M. (2002) “Contextual data and the study of elections and voting behavior: connecting individuals and environments”, Electoral Studies 21(2): 219–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jungerstam, Susanne Elisabeth (1995) “Die Republikaner och het Vlaams Blok – en komparativ studie av två högerextremistiska partier.” University of Helsinki: unpublished MA thesis.
Jungerstam-Mulders, Susanne (2003) Uneven Odds: The Electoral Success of the Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs, the Vlaams Blok, the Republikaner and the Centrumdemocraten under the Conditions Provided by the Political System in Austria, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands.Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.Google Scholar
Jungwirth, Michael (ed.) (2002a) Haider, Le Pen & Co: Europas Rechtspopulisten. Graz: Styria.Google Scholar
Jungwirth, Michael (2002b) “Rebellen und Rattenfänger”, in Jungwirth, Michael (ed.), Haider, Le Pen & Co: Europas Rechtspopulisten. Graz: Styria, 7–23.Google Scholar
Kaillitz, Steffen (2005) “Das ideologische Profil rechter (und linker) Flügelparteien in den westeuropäischen Demokratien – Eine Auseinandersetzung mit den Thesen Herbert Kitschelts”, in Backes, Uwe and Jesse, Eckhard (eds.), Gefährdungen der Freiheit: Extremistische Ideologien im Vergleich. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 283–320.Google Scholar
Kalliala, Mari (1998) “Finland”, in Camus, Jean-Yves (ed.), Extremism in Europe: 1998 Survey. Paris: CERA/l'aube essay, 125–9.Google Scholar
Kalnina, Liene (1998) “Nationalism and its Changes in the Course of Development of the Party Systems: the Case of Baltic States.” Budapest, Central European University: unpublished MA thesis.
Kang, Won-Taek (2004) “Protest voting and abstention under plurality rule elections: an alternative public choice approach”, Journal of Theoretical Politics 16(1): 79–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kántor, Zoltán, Majtenyi, B., Ieda, O., Vizi, B., and Halász, I., (eds.) (2004) The Hungarian Status Law: Nation Building and/or Minority Protection. Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Jeffrey and Weinberg, Leonard (1999) The Emergence of a Euro-American Radical Right. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Karapin, Roger (1998) “Radical right and neo-fascist parties in Western Europe”, Comparative Politics 30(2): 213–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karapin, Roger (2002) “Far-right parties and the construction of immigration issues in Germany”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 187–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karklins, Rasma (2005) The System Made Me Do It: Corruption in Post-Communist Societies. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Karsai, László (1999) “The radical right in Hungary”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 133–46.Google Scholar
Kasch, Holger (2002) “Die HDZBiH und die Förderung nach kroatischer Souveränität in Bosnien-Herzegowina”, Südosteuropa 51(7–9): 331–54.Google Scholar
Kasekamp, Andres (2003) “Extreme-right parties in contemporary Estonia”, Patterns of Prejudice 37(4): 401–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, Richard S. and Mair, Peter (1995) “Changing models of party organization and party democracy: the emergence of the cartel party”, Party Politics 1(1): 5–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keating, Michael and John Loughlin (1997) “Introduction”, in Keating, Michael and Loughlin, John (eds.), The Political Economy of Regionalism. London: Frank Cass, 1–13.Google Scholar
Kedar, Orit (2005) “When moderate voters prefer extreme parties: policy balancing in parliamentary elections”, American Political Science Review 99(2): 185–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelley, Judith G. (2004) Ethnic Politics in Europe: The Power of Norms and Incentives. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O. and Nye, Joseph S. Jr. (2000) “Globalization: what's new? What's not? (and so what?)”, Foreign Policy (Spring): 104–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kernbach, Barbara and Fromm, Rainer (1993) “Frauen- und Männerrolle bei den Rechten”, in Rainer Fromm, Am rechten Rand: Lexicon des Rechtsradikalismus. Marburg: Schüren, 179–88.Google Scholar
Kiaulakis, Giedrius (2005) “Lithuania”, in Mudde, Cas (ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 129–55.Google Scholar
King, Anthony (2002) “Do leaders’ personalities really matter?” in King, Anthony (ed.), Leaders’ Personalities and the Outcomes of Democratic Elections. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirchheimer, Otto (1966) “The transformation of West European party systems”, in LaPalombara, Joseph and Weiner, Myron (eds.), Political Parties and Political Development. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 177–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirschbaum, Stanislav J. (1996) A History of Slovakia: The Struggle for Survival. New York: St. Martin's Griffin.Google Scholar
Kirscht, John P. and Dillehay, Ronald C. (1967) Dimenions of Authoritarianism: A Review of Research and Theory. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.Google Scholar
Kiss, Csilla (2002) “From liberalism to conservatism: the Federation of Young Democrats in post-communist Hungary”, East European Politics and Societies 16(3): 739–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert (1989) “The internal politics of parties: the law of curvilinear disparity revisited”, Political Studies 37(3): 400–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert (2002) “Popular dissatisfaction with democracy: populism and party systems”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 179–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert (2004) Diversification and Reconfiguration of Party Systems in Postindustrial Democracies. Bonn: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.Google Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert and McGann, Anthony (1995) The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Klandermans, Bert and Mayer, Nonna (eds.) (2005) Extreme Right Activists in Europe: Through the Magnifying Glass. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Klein, Markus and Ohr, Dieter (2002) “Der Richter und sein Wähler. Ronald B. Schills Wahlerfolg als Beispiel extremer Personalisierung der Politik”, Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 33(1): 64–79.Google Scholar
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter (1995) “Party positions and voter orientations”, in Klingemann, Hans-Dieter and Fuchs, Dieter (eds.), Citizens and the State. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 183–205.Google Scholar
Knapp, Andrew (1987) “Proportional but bipolar: France's electoral system in 1986”, West European Politics 10(1): 89–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kneuer, Marianne (2005) “Die Stabilität populistischer Regierungen am Beispiel der slowakischen HZDS: Wechselwirkungen innen- und auβenpolitischer Prozesse”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller, 149–71.Google Scholar
Knigge, Pia (1998) “The electoral correlates of right-wing extremism in Western Europe”, European Journal of Political Research 34(2): 249–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, Alan (1998) “Populism and neo-populism in Latin America, especially Mexico”, Journal of Latin American Studies 30(2): 223–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knutsen, Oddbj⊘rn (2005) “The impact of sector employment on party choice: a comparative study of eight West European countries”, European Journal of Political Research 44(4): 593–621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koch, Koen (1991) “Back to Sarajevo or beyond Trianon? Some thoughts on the problem of nationalism in Eastern Europe”, Netherlands Journal of Social Sciences 27(1): 29–42.Google Scholar
Kofman, Eleonore (1998) “When society was simple: gender and ethnic division and the far and new right in France”, in Charles, Nickie and Hintjes, Helen (eds.), Gender, Ethnicity and Political Ideologies. London: Routledge, 91–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohn, Hans (1944) The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in its Origin and Background. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kolovos, Ioannis (2003) “The ideological evolution of the Greek extreme right from 1974 to 2003.” University of Sheffield: unpublished MA thesis.
Kolovos, Ioannis (2005) ΑΚΡΑ ΔΕΞΙΑ & ΡΙΖΟΣΠΑΣΤΙΚΗ ΔΕΞΙΑ: στην Ελάδα και στην Δμτική Εμρώπη 1974–2005. Akra Dexia Ke Rizospastiki Dexia stin Ellada Ke stin Dittiki Evropi 1974–2004 [Extreme Right and Radical Right in Greece and in West Europe 1974–2004]. Athens: Pelasgos Publications.Google Scholar
Koopmans, Ruud (1996) “Explaining the rise of racist and extreme right violence in Western Europe: grievances or opportunities?”, European Journal of Political Research 30(2): 185–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koopmans, Ruud (1998) “Die neue Rechte in den Niederlanden – Oder: Warum es sie nicht gibt”, in Gessenharter, Wolfgang and Fröchling, Helmut (eds.), Rechtsextremismus und neue Rechte in Deutschland: Neuvermessung eines politisch-ideologischen Raumes?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 241–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopecký, Petr (1995) “Developing party organizations in East-Central Europe: what type of party is likely to emerge?party Politics 1(4): 515–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopecký, Petr and Mudde, Cas (2000) “What has Eastern Europe taught us about the democratisation literature (and vice versa)?European Journal of Political Research 37(4): 517–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopecký, Petr and Mudde, Cas (2002) “The two sides of Euroscepticism: party positions on European integration in East Central Europe”, European Union Politics 3(3): 297–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kostrzeębski, Karol (2005) “Die Mobilisierung von Euroskepsis: Populismus in Ostmitteleuropa am Beispiel Polens”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller, 209–26.Google Scholar
Kovács, András (1999) Antisemitic Prejudices in Contemporary Hungary. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (ACTA 16).Google Scholar
Kreidl, Martin and Vlachová, Klára (1999) Rise and Decline of Right-Wing Extremism in the Czech Republic in the 1990s. Prague: Academy of Sciences WP 99:10.Google Scholar
Kreutzberger, Wolfgang (2003) “Schill in Niedersachsen: Character und Chancen einer städtischen Protestpartei von rechts im Flächenstaat”, in Perels, Joachim (ed.), Der Rechtsradikalismus – ein Randphänomen? Kritische Analysen. Hannover: Offizin, 67–131.Google Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter (1995) “Bewegungen auf der Linken, Bewegungen auf der Rechten: Die Mobilisierung von zwei neuen Typen von sozialen Bewegungen in ihrem politischen Kontext”, Swiss Political Science Review 1(1): 9–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter (1998) “The transformation of cleavage politics: the 1997 Stein Rokkan lecture”, European Journal of Political Research 33(2): 165–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter (1999) “Movements of the left, movements of the right: putting the mobilization of two new types of social movements into political context”, in Kitschelt, Herbertet al. (eds.), Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 398–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeteret al. (2005a) Der Aufstieg der SVP: Acht Kantone im Vergleich. Zurich: Neue Zürcher Zeitung.Google Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter et al. (2005b) “Globalization and the transformation of the national political space: six European countries compared”, unpublished paper.
Kriza, Borbala (2004) “Anti-Americanism and right-wing populism in Eastern Europe: the case of Hungary”, paper presented at the 6th annual Kokkalis graduate student workshop, Cambridge (MA), 6 February.
Krok-Paszkowska, Ania (2003) “Samoobrona: the Polish self-defence movement”, in Kopecký, Petr and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Uncivil Society? Contentious Politics in Post-Communist Europe. London: Routledge, 114–33.Google Scholar
Krouwel, André (1999) “The catch-all party in Western Europe 1945–1990: a study in arrested development.” Amsterdam, Free University: unpublished Ph.D thesis.
Kuechler, Manfred and Dalton, Russell (eds.) (1990) Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kühnen, Michael (n.d.) “Nationalsozialismus und homosexualität.” Unpublished manuscript.
Kürti, László (1998) “Racism, the extreme right and anti-Gypsy sentiments in East-Central Europe”, in Camus, Jean-Yves (ed.), Extremism in Europe: 1998 Survey. Paris: CERA/l'aube essay, 421–44.Google Scholar
Kuzmanić, Tonči A. (1999) Hate-Speech in Slovenia: Slovenian Racism, Sexism and Chauvinism. Ljubljana: Open Society Institute-Slovenia.Google Scholar
Ladner, Andreas and Braendle, Michael (1999) “Does direct democracy matter for political parties? An empirical test in the Swiss cantons”, Party Politics 5(3): 283–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ladrech, Robert (2002) “Europeanization and political parties: towards a framework for analysis”, Party Politics 8(4): 89–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, Jan-Erik and Ersson, Svante (1999) Politics and Societies in Western Europe. London: Sage, 4th edn.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lang, Kai-Olaf (2001) “Das slowakische Parteiensystem im Wandel”, Südosteuropa 50(1–3): 85–122.Google Scholar
LAOS (n.d.) The Ideological Platform of the First Congress. Athens: LAOS.
LaPalombara, Joseph (1966) “Decline of ideology: a dissent and an interpretation”, American Political Science Review 60(1): 5–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laqueur, Walter (1996) Fascism: Past, Present, Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lasek, Wilhelm (1993) “Internationale Verbindungen und Zusammenhänge”, in österreichischen Widerstandes, Stiftung Dokumentationsarchiv des (ed.), Handbuch des österreichischen Rechtsextremismus. Vienna: Deuticke, 429–43.Google Scholar
Layton-Henry, Zig (ed.) (1982a) Conservative Politics in Western Europe. New York: St. Martin's.Google Scholar
Layton-Henry, Zig (1982b) “Introduction: conservatism and conservative politics”, in Layton-Henry, Zig (ed.), Conservative Politics in Western Europe. New York: St. Martin's, 1–20.Google Scholar
LDPR (1995) “Die Liberaldemokratische Partei Rußlands – Programm”, in Luchterhandt, Galina (ed.) (2000), Politischen Parteien in Rußland: Dokumente und Kommentare. Bremen: Temmen, 126–42. (excerpted and translated version of the original program)Google Scholar
LDPR (n.d.a) “Zhenshchiny”, from: www.ldpr.ru/azbuka_women.html (accessed 13/07/2004).
LDPR (n.d.b) “Globalizatsiya”, from: www.ldpr.ru/azbuka_globalizacia.html (accessed 13/07/2004).
LDPSU (1990) “Das Programm der Liberal-Demokratischen Partei der UdSSR,” in Luchterhandt, Galina (ed.), Die politischen Parteien im neuen Rußland: Dokumente und Kommentare. Bremen: Temmen, 210–12 (excerpted and translated version of the original program).Google Scholar
Lebioda, Tadeusz (2000) “Poland, die Vertriebenen, and the road to integration with the European Union”, in Cordell, Karl (ed.), Poland and the European Union. London: Routledge, 165–81.Google Scholar
Lee, Martin A. (2000) The Beast Reawakens: Fascism's Resurgence from Hitler's Spymasters to Today's Neo-Nazi Groups and Right-Wing Extremists. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Leggewie, Claus (2003) “Rechts gegen Globalisierung”, Internationale Politik 10(4): 33–40.Google Scholar
Lendvai, Paul (1972) Anti-Semitism without Jews. London: Macdonald.Google Scholar
Pen, Jean-Marie (ed.) (1992) “Die Front National: Selbtdarstellung einer modernen, national-populistischen Volkspartei”, in Jean-Marie Le Pen und die Front National: Hoffnung – für Frankreich? Vorbild – für Deutschland?Weinheim: Germania/DAGD, 201–50.Google Scholar
Lesselier, Claudie (1988) “The women's movement and the extreme right in France”, in Seidel, Gill (ed.), The Nature of the Right: A Feminist Analysis of Order Patterns. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 173–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lesselier, Claudie (2002) “Far-right women in France: the case of the National Front”, in Bacchetta, Paola and Power, Margaret (eds.), Right-Wing Women: From Conservatives to Extremists around the World. London: Routledge, 127–40.Google Scholar
Lesselier, Claudie and Venner, Fiametta (eds.) (1997) L'extrême droite et les femmes: Enjeux & actualité. Villeurbanne: Golias.Google Scholar
Lewis, Paul (2000) Political Parties in Post-Communist Eastern Europe. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend (1984) Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lijphart, Arend (2001) “The pros and cons – but mainly pros – of consensus democracy”, Acta Politica 36: 129–39.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan J. (1976) “Some notes toward a comparative study of fascism in sociological historical perspective”, in Laqueur, Walter (ed.), Fascism: A Reader's Guide. Berkeley: University of California Press, 3–121.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan J. (1993) “Authoritarianism”, in Krieger, Joel (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 60–4.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan J. and Stepan, Alfred (1996) Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin (1955) “The radical right: a problem for American democracy”, British Journal of Sociology 6(2): 176–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin (1969) Political Man. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin and Rokkan, Stein (1967) Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin and Stein Rokkan (1990) “Cleavage structures, party systems, and voter alignments”, in Mair, Peter (ed.), The West European Party System. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 91–138.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Cathie (1998) “Antiracist mobilization in France and Britain in the 1970s and 1980s”, in Joly, Danièle (ed.), Scapegoats and Social Actors: The Exclusion and Integration of Minorities in Western and Eastern Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 155–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, John (2003) “The closing of the European gates? The new populist parties of Europe”, Political Quarterly 74(10): 88–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loch, Dietmar and Heitmeyer, Wilhelm (2001) Schattenseiten der Globalisierung: Rechtsradikalismus, Rechtspopulismus und Regionalismus in Westeuropa.Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.Google Scholar
Lord, Christopher (1998) “The untidy right in the European Parliament”, in Bell, David S. and Lord, Christopher (eds.), Transnational Parties in the European Union. Aldershot: Ashgate, 117–38.Google Scholar
Lorenz, Einhart (2003) “Rechtspopulismus in Norwegen: Carl Ivar Hagen und die Fortschrittspartei”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 195–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovenduski, Joni (1986) Women and European Politics: Contemporary Feminism and Public Policy. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.Google Scholar
Lovenduski, Joni and Norris, Pippa (eds.) (1993) Gender and Party Politics. London: Sage.Google Scholar
LPF (2003) Politiek is passie. Rotterdam: LPF.
LPR (2002) “Program (platform)”, from: pruszkow.lpr.pl/program_eng.html (accessed 24/07/2006).
— (2003) Program Ligi Polskich Rodzin, from: www.lpr.pl/?sr=!czytaj&id=1045&dz=teksty_programowe&x=2&pocz=0&gr= (accessed 04/02/2006).
Lubbers, Marcel (2001) “Exclusionistic Electorates: Extreme Right-wing Voting in Western Europe.” Radbout University, Nijmegen: unpublished PhD thesis.
Lubbers, Marcel, Gijberts, Mérove and Scheepers, Peer (2002) “Extreme right-wing voting in Western Europe”, European Journal of Political Research 41(3): 345–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucardie, Paul (2000) “Prophets, purifiers and prolocutors: towards a theory on the emergence of new parties”, Party Politics 6(2): 175–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucardie, Paul and Voerman, Gerrit (2002) “Het gedachtegoed van Fortuyn: liberaal patriot of nationaal populist?Samenleving en Politiek 9(6): 53–62.Google Scholar
Ludlam, Steve (2000) “New Labour: what's published is what counts”, British Journal of Politics and International Relations 2(2): 264–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luther, Kurt Richard (1991) “Die Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs”, in Dachs, Herbertet al. (eds.), Handbuch des politischen Systems Österreichs. Vienna: Manz, 247–62.Google Scholar
Luther, Kurt Richard (2003) “The FPÖ: from populist protest to incumbency”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 191–219.Google Scholar
Lynch, Peter (2002) SNP: The History of the Scottish National Party.Cardiff: Welsh Academic Press.Google Scholar
McAllister, Ian, White, Stephen and Kryshtanovskaya, Olga (1997) “Voting and party support in the December 1995 Duma elections”, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 13(1): 115–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAllister, Laura (1998) “The perils of community as a construct for the political ideology of Welsh nationalism”, Government & Opposition 33(4): 447–517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacMaster, Neil (2001) Racism in Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Maddens, Bart and Vanden Berghe, Kristine (2003) “The identity politics of multicultural nationalism: a comparison between the regular public addresses of the Belgian and the Spanish monarchs (1990–2000)”, European Journal of Political Research 42(5): 601–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madeley, John (2006) “The state and religion”, in Heywood, Paul M., Martin Rhodes, Erik Jones, and Sedelmeier, Ulrich (eds), Developments in European Politics. London: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Mahoney, James (2004) “Comparative-historical methodology”, Annual Review of Sociology 30: 81–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maillot, Agnes (2004) New Sinn Féin: Irish Republicanism in the 21st Century. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mair, Peter (1997) Party System Change: Approaches and Interpretations. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Mair, Peter (2002) “Populist democracy vs party democracy”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 81–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mair, Peter and Mudde, Cas (1998) “The party family and its study”, Annual Review of Political Science 1: 211–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mair, Peter and Biezen, Ingrid (2001) “Party membership in twenty European democracies, 1980–2000”, Party Politics 7(1): 5–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malešević, Siniša (2002) Ideology, Legitimacy and the New State: Yugoslavia, Serbia and Croatia. London: Frank Cass.Google Scholar
Mallok, Katarína and Tahirović, Anne (2003) “Der lange Weg zur Gleichberechtigung: Partizipation von Frauen in der Slowakei und Bosnien-Herzegowina”, Osteuropa 53(5): 689–703.Google Scholar
Marada, Radim (1998) “The 1998 Czech elections”, East European Constitutional Review 7(4): 51–8.Google Scholar
March, Luke and Mudde, Cas (2005) “What's left of the radical left? The European radical left since 1989: decline and mutation”, Comparative European Politics 3(1): 23–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcus, Jonathan (2000) “Exorcising Europe's demons: a far-right resurgence?The Washington Quarterly 23(4): 31–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markotich, Stan (2000) “Serbia: extremism from the top and a blurring of right into left”, in Hainsworth, Paul (ed.), The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter, 268–86.Google Scholar
Markowski, Radoslaw (2002) “Disillusionment with democracy and populism in Poland”, in Europe and the Crisis of Democracy: Elections in Europe: 1999–2002. Paris: Notre Europe, 28–31.Google Scholar
Martin, John Levi (2001) “The Authoritarian Personality, 50 years later: what questions are there for political psychology?”, Political Psychology 22(1): 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maryniak, Irena (2002) “Goodbye Solidarity …”, Index on Censorship 31(1): 100–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matland, Richard E. (2003) “Women's representation in post-communist Europe”, in Matland, Richard E. and Montgomery, Kathleen A. (eds.), Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 321–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matland, Richard E. and Montgomery, Kathleen A. (eds.) (2003) Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, John D. (1973) “Opinion structure of political parties: the special law of curvilinear disparity”, Political Studies 21(2): 135–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, Nonna (1997) “Du vote Lepéniste au vote Frontiste”, Revue Française de Science Politique 47(3–4): 438–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, Nonna (1998) “The Front National vote in the plural”, Patterns of Prejudice 32(1): 3–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, Nonna (2002) Ces Français qui votent Le Pen. Paris: Flammarion.Google Scholar
Mayer, Nonna (2005) “Radical right populism in France: how much of the 2002 Le Pen votes does populism explain?”, paper presented at the symposium “Globalization and Radical Right Populism”, Beer-Sheva, April 11–12.
Mayer, Nonna and Mariette Sineau (2002) “France: the Front National”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 61–112.Google Scholar
Mazzoleni, Gianpietro (2003) “The media and the growth of neo-populism in contemporary democracies”, in Mazzoleni, Gianpietroet al. (eds.), The Media and Neo-Populism: A Contemporary Analysis. Westport: Praeger, 1–20.Google Scholar
Mazzoleni, Gianpietro (2004) Media e populismo: Alleati o nemici? Milan: Working Papers del Dipartimento di studi sociali e politici 4/2004.
Mazzoleni, Gianpietro, Stewart, Julianne, and Horsfield, Bruce (eds.) (2003) The Media and Neo-Populism: A Contemporary Analysis. Westport: Praeger.Google Scholar
McCauley, Martin and Domitilla Sagramoso (1994) “Russian Federation”, in Szajkowski, Bogdan (ed.), Political Parties of Eastern Europe, Russia and the Successor States. Harlow: Longman, 407–523.Google Scholar
McGann, Anthony J. and Kitschelt, Herbert (2005) “The radical right in the Alps: the evolution of support for the Swiss SVP and the Austrian FPÖ”, Party Politics 11(2): 147–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meguid, Bonnie M. (2005) “Competition between unequals: the role of mainstream party strategy in niche party success”, American Political Science Review 99(3): 347–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meijerink, Frits, Mudde, Cas and Holsteyn, Joop (1998) “Right-wing extremism”, Acta Politica 33(2): 165–78.Google Scholar
Mellón, Joan Antón (ed.) (2002) Orden, Jerarquía y Comunidad: Fascismos, Dictaduras y Postfascismos en la Europa Contemporánea. Madrid: Tecnos.Google Scholar
Melvin, Neil J. (2000) “Post-imperial ethnocracy and the Russophone minorities of Estonia and Latvia”, in Stein, Jonathan (ed.), The Politics of National Minority Participation in Post-Communist Europe: State-Building, Democracy, and Ethnic Mobilization. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 129–66.Google Scholar
Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.) (2002a) Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mény, Yves and Yves Surel (2002b) “The constitutive ambiguity of populism”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merkl, Peter H. (1995) “Radical right parties in Europe and anti-foreign violence: a comparative essay”, Terrorism & Political Violence 7(1): 96–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merkl, Peter H. (2003a) “Introduction”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 1–19.Google Scholar
Merkl, Peter H. (2003b) “Stronger than ever”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 23–46.Google Scholar
Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.) (1993) Encounters with the Contemporary Radical Right. Boulder: Westview.Google Scholar
Meuhier, Sophie (2002) “Managing globalization the French way”, from: www.princeton.edu/pr/news/02/q2/0501-meunier_qa.htm (accessed 21/05/2003).
Michaels, Walter Benn (1995) Our America: Nativism, Modernism, and Pluralism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Michels, Robert (1925) [1911] Zur Soziologie des Parteiwesens in der modernen Demokratie: Untersuchungen über die oligarchischen Tendenzen des Gruppenlebens. Stuttgart: Alfred Kröner.Google Scholar
Michnik, Adam (1991) “Nationalism”, Social Research 58(4): 757–64.Google Scholar
Mihancsik, Zsófia (2001) “Revealing quotes: Magyar Fórum, Magyar Demokrata, Vasárnapi újság”, in Gerő, András, Varga, László, and Vince, Mátyás (eds.), Antiszemita Közbedséd Magyarországon 2000-ben/Anti-Semitic Discourse in Hungary in 2000. Budapest: B'nai B'rith Első Budapesti Kösösség, 155–72.Google Scholar
Milentijevic, Radmila (1994) “Anti-semitism and the treatment of the Holocaust in postcommunist Yugoslavia”, in Braham, Randolph L. (ed.), Anti-Semitism and the Treatment of the Holocaust in Postcommunist Eastern Europe. Boulder: Social Science Monographs, 225–49.Google Scholar
Millard, Frances (1999) Polish Politics and Society. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millard, Frances (2003) “Elections in Poland 2001: electoral manipulation and party upheaval”, Communist and Post-Communist Studies 36(1): 69–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael (1998) Die neue radikale Rechte im Vergleich: USA, Frankreich, Deutschland. Opladen: Westdeutscher.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael (2000) “The renewal of the radical right: between modernity and anti-modernity”, Government & Opposition 35(2): 170–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael (2001) “The radical right in public office: agenda-setting and policy effects”, West European Politics 24(4): 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael (2002a) “Staat und Kirche in westlichen Demokratien”, in Minkenberg, Michael and Willems, Ulrich (eds.), Politik und Region. Opladen: Westdeutscher, 115–38.Google Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael (2002b) “The radical right in postsocialist Central and Eastern Europe: comparative observations and interpretations”, East European Politics and Societies 16(2): 335–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael (2003) “The West European radical right as a collective actor: modeling the impact of cultural and structural variables on party formation and movement mobilization”, Comparative European Politics 1(2): 149–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael and Martin Schain (2003) “The Front National in context: French and European dimensions”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 161–90.Google Scholar
Mitev, Petar-Emil (1997) “The party manifestos for the Bulgarian 1994 elections”, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 13(1): 64–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitra, Subrata (1988) “The National Front in France – a single-issue movement?”, West European Politics 11(2): 47–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MNR (2002) “Journée des femmes: la femme française doit retrouver sa dignité et sa liberté”, press communiqué on 7 March, from: www.m-n-r.net/news347.htm (accessed 02/08/2005).
— (n.d.) “La mondialisation économique: l'inadaptation de la France socialisée”, from: 216.71.173.124/M-N-R/www.m-n-r.com/idees/pointsur/mondialisation_eco.htm (accessed 22/05/2003).
Mölzer, Andreas (2005a) “Rechter Aufbruch in Wien”, report from the Freiheitlicher EU-Pressedienst Andreas Mölzer, 14 November.
— (2005b) “Mölzer: Rechtsdemokratische Fraktion in EU-Parlament vor der Schaffung!”, report from the Freiheitlicher EU-Pressedienst Andreas Mölzer, 14 November.
Montgomery, Kathleen A. and Gabrielle Ilonszki (2003) “Weak mobilization, hidden majoritarianism, and resurgence of the right: a recipe for female under-representation in Hungary”, in Matland, Richard E. and Montgomery, Kathleen A. (eds.), Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 105–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, Roger and Silvestri, Stefano (eds.) (1982) Moderates and Conservatives in Western Europe: Political Parties, the European Community and the Atlantic Alliance. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Mostov, Julie (1999) “Women and the radical right: ethnocracy and body politics”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 49–63.Google Scholar
Mouffe, Chantal (1995) “The end of politics and the rise of the radical right”, Dissent 42(4): 498–502.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (1995a) “One against all, all against one!: a portrait of the Vlaams Blok”, Patterns of Prejudice 29(1): 5–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (1995b) “Right-wing extremism analyzed: a comparative analysis of the ideologies of three alleged right-wing extremist parties (NPD, NDP, CP'86)”, European Journal of Political Research 27(2): 203–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (1999) “The single-issue party thesis: extreme right parties and the immigration issue”, West European Politics 22(3): 182–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2000a) The Ideology of the Extreme Right. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2000b) “Extreme right parties in Eastern Europe”, Patterns of Prejudice 34(1): 5–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2001) “In the name of the peasantry, the proletariat, and the people: populisms in Eastern Europe”, East European Politics and Societies 15(1): 33–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2002a) “Warum ist der Rechtsradikalismus im Osten so schwach?”, Osteuropa 52(5): 626–30.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2002b) “‘England belongs to me’: the extreme right in the UK parliamentary election of 2001”, Representation 39(1): 37–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2002c) “Slovak elections: go west!East European Perspectives 4(21).Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2004) “The populist Zeitgeist”, Government & Opposition 39(3): 541–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (ed.) (2005a) Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2005b) “Racist extremism in Central and Eastern Europe”, East European Politics and Societies 19(2): 161–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2005c) “Politischer Extremismus und Radikalismus in Westeuropa: Typologie und Bestandaufnahme”, in Backes, Uwe and Jesse, Eckhard (eds.), Gefährdungen der Freiheit: Extremistische Ideologien im Vergleich. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 87–104.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2006) “Anti-system politics”, in Heywood, Paul, Jones, Erik, Rhodes, Martin, and Sedelmeier, Ulrich (eds.), Developments in European Politics. London: Palgrave, 178–95.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2007) “A Fortynist foreign policy”, in Burrin, Phillipe and Schori Liang, Christina (eds.), Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas and Joop Van Holsteyn (2000) “The Netherlands: explaining the limited success of the extreme right”, in Hainsworth, Paul (ed.), The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter, 144–71.Google Scholar
Müller, Wolfgang C. (1999) “Plebiscitary agenda-setting and party strategies: theoretical considerations and evidence from Austria”, Party Politics 5(3): 303–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, Wolfgang C. (2002) “Evil or the ‘engine of democracy’? Populism and party competition in Austria”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 155–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand (1993) Grüne Parteien in Westeuropa: Entwicklungsphasen und Erfolgsbedingungen. Opladen: Westdeutscher.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand (1998) “Explaining the electoral success of Green parties: a cross-national analysis”, Environmental Politics 7(4): 145–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina (2004) “Milosevic's voters: explaining grassroots nationalism in postcommunist Europe”, in Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina and Krastev, Ivan (eds.), Nationalism after Communism: Lessons Learned. Budapest: Central European University Press, 43–80.Google Scholar
Mushaben, Joyce Marie (1996) “The rise of Femi-Nazis? Female participation in right-extremist movements in unified Germany”, German Politics 5(2): 240–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naegele, Jolyon (2002) “Political extremism in Eastern Europe – on the wane or going mainstream?”, RFE/RL (Un)Civil Societies 3(20), May 15.Google Scholar
Nagel, Joane (1998) “Masculinity and nationalism: gender and sexuality in the making of nations”, Ethnic and Racial Studies 21(2): 242–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nairn, Tom (1995) “Breakwaters of 2000: from ethnic to civic nationalism”, New Left Review 214: 91–103.Google Scholar
Narud, Hanne Marthe and Skare, Audun (1999) “Are party activists the party extremists? The structure of opinion in political parties”, Scandinavian Political Studies 22(1): 45–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Netjes, Catherine E. and Erica Edwards (2005) Taking Europe to its Extremes: Examining Cueing Effects of Right-Wing Populist Parties on Public Opinion Regarding European Integration. Berlin: WZB (Discussion Paper SP Ⅳ 2005–202).
Neu, Viola (2003) “Die PDS: eine populistische Partei?” in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 263–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, Saul (1994) “Ethnoregional parties: a comparative perspective”, Regional Politics & Policy 4(2): 28–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton, Kenneth (2006) “May the weak force be with you: the power of the mass media in modern politics”, European Journal of Political Research 45(2): 209–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NF (1999) The Flame: The Newspaper of the National Front, Number 2.
Nimni, Ephraim (1999) “Nationalist multiculturalism in late imperial Austria as a critique of contemporary liberalism: the case of Bauer and Renner”, Journal of Political Ideologies 4(3): 289–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nolte, Ernst (1965) Three Faces of Fascism. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar
Nordberg, Camilla (2004) “Legitimising immigration control: Romani asylum-seekers in the Finnish debate”, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30(4): 717–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, Pippa (1993) “Conclusions: comparing legislative recruitment”, in Lovenduski, Joni and Norris, Pippa (eds.), Gender and Party Politics. London: Sage, 309–30.Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa (1997) “Conclusions: comparing passages to power”, in Norris, Pippa (ed.), Passages to Power: Legislative Recruitment in Advanced Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 209–31.Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa (2000) A Virtuous Circle? Political Communications in Post-Industrial Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, Pippa (2002) Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, Pippa (2003) “Preaching to the converted?: pluralism, participation and party websites”, Party Politics 9(1): 21–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, Pippa (2005) Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, Richard (2005) “Election analysis: the effect of UKIP/Veritas”, from: www.brugesgroup.com/mediacentre/releases.live?article=7629 (accessed 13/07/2005).
NPD (2002) Zukunft und Arbeit für ein besseres Deutschland. Berlin: NPD-Vorstand.
NS (2003) “Memorandum”, admitted by participants of the Eurocritical Congress on February 8.
Nugent, Neil (1980) “Post-war fascism?”, in Lunn, Kenneth and Thurlow, Richard C. (eds.), British Fascism: Essays on the Radical Right in Inter-War Britain. New York: St. Martin's, 205–23.Google Scholar
Olson, Jonathan (2000) “The rise of right-wing environmentalism”, Earth Island Journal 15(2): 32–3.Google Scholar
Oltay, Edith (2003) “Hungary's largest right-wing party transforms into an alliance”, Südosteuropa 52(4): 229–51.Google Scholar
Orfali, Birgitta (1997) “Right-wing extremists or fascists? From the French Front national to the Italian Alleanza nazionale through the Movimiento sociale italiano”, in Rystad, Göran (ed.), Encountering Strangers – Responses and Consequences. Lund: Lund University Press, 133–50.Google Scholar
Orwell, George (1996) “Telling people what they don't want to hear: the original preface to Animal Farm,” Dissent 43: 59–64.
OSCE/ODIHR (2004) Russian Federation: Elections to the State Duma 7 December 2003: OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Report. Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR.
OTS (2005) “Haider begrüßt Kooperation mit Rechtsparteien wie dem Vlaams Blok”, November 14.
Ottaway, Marina (2003) Democracy Challenged: The Rise of Semi-Authoritarianism. Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.Google Scholar
Ottens, Svenja (1997) “Ausmaß und Formen rechtsextremer Einstellungen bei Frauen: Ein Vergleich verschiedener Repräsentativ-Befragungen”, in Bitzan, Renate (ed.), Rechte Frauen: Skingirls, Walküren und feine Damen. Berlin: Elefanten, 178–90.Google Scholar
Panebianco, Angelo (1988) Political Parties: Organization and Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pankowski, Rafal and Marcin Kornak (2005) “Poland”, in Mudde, Cas (ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 156–83.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, Yannis (2000) “National-populism in Western Europe: an ambivalent phenomenon”, from: www.unil.ch:880/iepi/pdfs/papadopoulos.pdf (accessed 12/09/2003).
Papadopoulos, Yannis (2002) “Populism, the democratic question, and contemporary governance”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 45–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papadopoulos, Yannis (2005) “Populism as the other side of consociational multi-level democracies”, in Caramani, Daniele and Mény, Yves (eds.), Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region. Brussels: PIE-Peter Lang, 71–81.Google Scholar
Pappas, Takis S. (2005) “Shared culture, individual strategy and collective action: explaining Slobodan Milošević's charismatic rise to power”, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 5(2): 191–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parfenov, Victor and Sergeeva, Marina (1998) “Russia: sowing nationalist grapes of wrath”, Transitions 5(7): 34–5.Google Scholar
Pataki, Judith (1992) “Istvan Csurka's tract: summary and reactions”, RFE/RL Report, October 9.Google Scholar
Payne, Stanley (1995) A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Pedahzur, Ami (2003) The Israeli Response to Jewish Extremism and Violence: Defending Democracy. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Pedahzur, Ami and Brichta, Avarham (2002) “The institutionalization of extreme right-wing charismatic parties: a paradox?”, Party Politics 8(1): 31–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedersen, Karen, Bille, L., Buch, R., Elklit, J., Hansen, B., and Nielsen, H. J., (2004) “Sleeping or active partners? Danish party members at the turn of the millennium”, Party Politics 10(4): 367–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedersen, Mogens (1982) “Towards a new typology of party lifespans and minor parties”, Scandinavian Political Studies 5(1): 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pehe, Jiri (1991) “The emergence of right-wing extremism”, Report on Eastern Europe 2(26): 1–6.Google Scholar
Pelinka, Anton (2002) “Vorwort”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 15–16.Google Scholar
Pelinka, Anton (2005) “Die FPÖ: Eine rechtspopulistische Regierungspartei zwischen Adaption und Opposition”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller, 87–104.Google Scholar
Pellikaan, Huib, Meer, Tom and Lange, Sarah (2003) “The road from a depoliticized to a centrifugal democracy”, Acta Politica 38(1): 23–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penc, Stanislav and Urban, Jan (1998) “Czech Republic: extremist acts galvanize Roma population”, Transitions 5(7): 39–40.Google Scholar
Pennings, Paul and Keman, Hans (2003) “The Dutch parliamentary elections in 2002 and 2003: the rise and decline of the Fortuyn movement”, Acta Politica 38(1): 51–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PER (2002) Political Extremism and Interethnic Relations in the New Millennium. Princeton: Project on Ethnic Relations.
Peri, Anat (2001) Jörg Haider's Antisemitism. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (ACTA 18).Google Scholar
Perner, Markus and Wolfgang Purtscheller (1994) “Die nationale Internationale”, in Purtscheller, Wolfgang (ed.), Die Ordnung, die sie meinen. Vienna: Picus, 72–99.Google Scholar
PerrineauPascal, (ed.) (2001) Les croisés de la société fremée: L'Europe des extrêmes droites. Paris: l'aube essai.Google Scholar
Perrineau, Pascal (2002) “Le vote d'extrême droite en France: adhésion ou protestation?”, Futuribles 276: 5–20.Google Scholar
Perry, Duncan M. (1991) “Ethnic Turks face Bulgarian nationalism”, Report on Eastern Europe 2(11): 5–8.Google Scholar
Pető, Andrea (2002) “Right wing political extremism and gender”, paper presented at the EUI Gender Studies Program Open Seminar, Florence, February 20.
Pető, Andrea (2005) “Populist use of memory and constitutionalism: two comments – Ⅱ”, German Law Journal 6(2): 399–405.Google Scholar
Petrocik, John R. (1996) “Issue ownership in presidential elections, with a 1980 case study”, American Journal of Political Science 40(3): 825–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfahl-Traughber, Armin (1993) Rechtsextremismus. Bonn: Bouvier.Google Scholar
Pfahl-Traughber, Armin (1994) Volkes Stimme? Rechtspopulismus in Europa. Bonn: Dietz.Google Scholar
Pharr, Susan J. and Putnam, Robert D. (eds.) (2000) Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries?Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Pickel, Gert and Jacobs, Jörg (2001) Einstellungen zur Demokratie und zur Gewährleistung von Rechten und Freitheiten in den jungen Demokratien Mittel- und Osteuropas. Frankfurt (Oder): Frankfurter Institut für Transformationsstudien (No. 9/01).Google Scholar
Pissowotzki, Jörn (2003) “Der Populist Silvio Berlusconi”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 127–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plasser, Fritz and Peter A. Ulram (1995) “Wandel der politischen Konflikdynamik: Radikaler Rechtspopulismus in Österreich”, in Müller, Wolfgang, Plasser, Fritz, and Ulram, Peter A. (eds.), Wählerverhalten und Parteienwettbewerb: Analysen zur Nationalratswahl 1994. Vienna: Signum, 471–503.Google Scholar
Plasser, Fritz and Peter A. Ulram (2003) “Striking a responsive chord: mass media and right-wing populism in Austria”, in Mazzoleni, Gianpietroet al. (eds.), The Media and Neo-Populism: A Contemporary Analysis. Westport: Praeger, 21–43.Google Scholar
Plasser, Fritz and Peter A. Ulram (n.d.) “Parteien ohne Stammwähler? Zerfall der Parteibindungen und Neuausrichtung des österreichischen Wahlverhaltens”, from: www.demokratiezentrum.org/pdfs/plasserulram.pdf (accessed 18/02/2006).
Plasser, Fritz, Ulram, Peter A., and Waldrauch, Harald (1998) Democratic Consolidation in East-Central Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plenel, E. and Rollat, A. (1984) L'effet Le Pen. Paris: La Découverte.Google Scholar
Poguntke, Thomas (2002) “Zur empirischen Evidenz der Kartellparteien-These”, Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 33(4): 790–806.Google Scholar
Poleshchuk, Vadim (2005) “Estonia”, in Mudde, Cas (ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 58–79.Google Scholar
Pollack, Detlef, Jacobs, Jörg, Müller, Olaf, and Pickel, Gert (eds.) (2003) Political Culture in Post-Communist Europe: Attitudes in New Democracies. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Pop (2002) “The ‘groupuscular Right’: a neglected political genius”, special issue of Patterns of Prejudice 36(3).
Pop-Elechus, Grigore (2001) “Romania's politics of dejection”, Journal of Democracy 12(3): 156–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pop-Elches, Grigore (2003) “Radicalization or protest vote? Explaining the electoral success of unorthodox parties in Eastern Europe”, paper presented at the 2002 annual AAASS meeting, Pittsburgh, November 21–24.
Popescu, Marina (2003) “The parliamentary and presidential elections in Romania, November 2000”, Electoral Studies 22(2): 325–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pribićević, Ognjen (1999) “Changing fortunes of the Serbian radical right”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 193–211.Google Scholar
Probst, Lothar (2003) “Jörg Haider und die FPÖ: Anmerkungen zum Rechtspopulismus in Österreich”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 113–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Przeworski, Adam and Teune, Henry (1970) The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
PSNS (n.d.) “About us”, from: www.prava-sns.sk/english/o_nas/privitanie.html (accessed 26/08/2004).
Ptak, Ralf (1999) “Die soziale Frage als Politikfeld der extremen Rechten. Zwischen marktwirtschaftlichen Grundsätzen, vormodernem Antikapitalismus und Sozialismus-Demagogie”, in Mecklenburg, Jens (ed.), Braune Gefahr. DVU, NPD, REP: Geschichte und Zukunft. Berlin: Elefanten, 97–145.Google Scholar
Puhle, Hans-Jürgen (2003) “Zwischen Protest und Politikstil: Populismus, Neo-Populismus und Demokratie”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 15–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pusić, Vesna (1998) “Croatia at the crossroads”, Journal of Democracy 9(1): 111–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quaglia, Lucia (2005) “The right and Europe in Italy: an ambivalent relationship”, South European Society & Politics 10(2): 281–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinkert, Andreas and Jäger, Siegfried (1991) Warum dieser Haß in Hoyerswerda? Die rassistische Hetze von BILD gegen Flüchtlinge im Herbst 1991. Duisburg: DISS.Google Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.) (1999a) The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina P. (1999b) “Defining the radical right: values and behaviors of organized intolerance in post-communist Central and Eastern Europe”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 3–27.Google Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina P. (2005) “Sliding backwards: the fate of women in post-1989 East-Central Europe”, Kakanien Revisited, from: www.kakanien.ac.at/beitr/fallstudie/SRamet1.pdf (accessed 01/07/2005).
Randall, Vicky (1987) Women and Politics: An International Perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2nd edn.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raniolo, Francesco (2000) Il partiti conservatori in Europa occidentale. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Reich, Wilhelm (1970) The Mass Psychology of Fascism.Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Reif, Karlheinz and Schmitt, Hermann (1980) “Nine second-order elections: a conceptual framework for analysis of the European election results”, European Journal of Political Research 8: 3–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rensmann, Lars (2003) “The new politics of prejudice: comparative perspectives on extreme right parties in European democracies”, German Politics and Society 21(4): 93–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
REP (1983) Grundsatzprogramm. Bonn: Bundesgeschäftsstelle der Republikaner.
REP (1990) Parteiprogramm. Bonn: Die Republikaner.
REP (2002) Programm: Politik für Deutsche. Berlin: Die Republikaner.
REP (2003) Wahlprogramm der Partei DIE REPUBLIKANER für die Europawahl 2003, from: www.rep-bremen.de/Europawahlprogramm.html (accessed 15/02/2006).
REP (n.d.) Unser Programm für Landwirtschaft und Forsten. Pamphlet.
Report (2000) Report on the Issue of Extremism in the Czech Republic in 2000, from: www.mvcr.cz/extremis/2000/angl/3.html (accessed 19/01/2006).
Report (2002) Report on the Issue of Extremism in the Czech Republic in 2002, from: www.mvcr.cz/extremis/2002/angl/extrem.pdf (accessed 19/01/2006).
Riccio, Sandra (2002) “Italien: Die Alleanza Nazionale”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 113–59.Google Scholar
Riedlsperger, Max (1998) “The Freedom Party of Austria: from protest to radical right populism”, in Betz, Hans-Georg and Immerfall, Stefan (eds.), The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies. New York: St. Martin's, 27–43.Google Scholar
Ritterband, Charles E. (2003) “Kärtner Chamäleon: Jörg Haiders Auf- und Abstieg in Österreich”, Internationale Politik 58(4): 23–8.Google Scholar
Ritzer, George (2004) The McDonaldization of Society. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Rizman, Rudolf M. (1999) “Radical right politics in Slovenia”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 147–70.Google Scholar
Robotin, Monica-Emilia (2002) “The electorate of the extreme right: the case of Greater Romania Party”. Budapest, Central European University: unpublished MA thesis.
Rogge, Joachim (2005) “Marine Le Pen (Front National)”, Das Parlament, 7 November.Google Scholar
Römmele, Andrea (2003) “Political parties, party communication and new information and communication technologies”, Party Politics 9(1): 7–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rommelspacher, Birgit (2001) “Das Geschlechterverhältnis im Rechtsextremismus”, in Schubarth, Wilfried and Stöss, Richard (eds.), Rechtsextremismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Eine Bilanz. Oploden: Leske + Budrich, 199–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ronson, Jon (2002) Them: Adventures with Extremists. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Rosamond, Ben (2002) Globalization and the European Union. Canberra: National Europe Centre Paper (No. 12).
Rösel, Jakob (2003) “Populistische Politik in Indien”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 65–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rösslhumer, Maria (1999) “Politikerinnen in der Freiheitlichen Partei Österreichs (FPÖ)”, in Pető, Andrea and Rásky, Béla (eds.), Construction. Reconstruction: Women, Family and Politics in Central Europe, 1945–1998. Budapest: CEU Progam on Gender and Culture, 71–92.Google Scholar
Roth, Dieter (1989) “Sind die Republikaner die fünfte Partei?”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 41–42: 10–20.Google Scholar
Roth, Dieter (1990) “Die Republikaner: Schneller Aufstieg und tiefer Fall einer Protestpartei am rechten Rand”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 37–38: 27–39.Google Scholar
Roxburgh, Angus (2002) Preachers of Hate: The Rise of the Far Right. London: Gibson Square.Google Scholar
Roy, Jean-Philippe (1998) “Le programme économique et social du Front national en France”, in Delwit, Pascal, Waele, Jean-Michel, and Rea, Andrea (eds.), L'extrême droite en France et en Belgique. Brussels: Éditions Complexe, 85–100.Google Scholar
Rudnicki, Szymon (2000) “Nationalismus und Extremismus im Polen von heute und ihre historischen Wurzeln,” Transodra 21: 8–23.Google Scholar
Rueschemeyer, Marilyn (1998) “Difficulties and opportunities in the transition period: concluding observations”, in Rueschemeyer, Marilyn (ed.), Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, rev. and exp. edn, 285–97.Google Scholar
Rupert, Mark (2000) Ideologies of Globalization: Contending Visions of a New World Order. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rupnik, Jacques (2002) “Das andere Mitteleuropa: Die neuen Populismen und die Politik mit der Vergangenheit”, Transit 23: 117–27.Google Scholar
Ruscino, Gian Enrico (2002) “Berlusconismo: Neuer Faschismus oder demokratischer Populismus?”, Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik 8: 973–80.Google Scholar
Rydgren, Jens (2003) “Meso-level reasons for racism and xenophobia: some converging and diverging effects of radical right populism in France and Sweden”, European Journal of Social Theory 6(1): 45–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rydgren, Jens (2004a) The Populist Challenge: Political Protest and Ethno-Nationalist Mobilization in France. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar
Rydgren, Jens (2004b) “Explaining the emergence of radical right-wing populism: the case of Denmark”, West European Politics 27(3): 474–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rydgren, Jens (ed.) (2005a) Movements of Exclusion: Radical Right-Wing Populism in the West. Hauppage: Nova Science.Google Scholar
Rydgren, Jens (2005b) “Is extreme right-wing populism contagious? Explaining the emergence of a new party family”, European Journal of Political Research 44(3): 413–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salzborn, Samuel and Schiedel, Heribert (2003) “‘Nation Europa’: Ethnoföderale Konzepte und kontinentale Vernetzung der extremen Rechten”, Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik 10: 1209–17.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio (2004) “Party moderation and politicians’ ideological rigidity”, Party Politics 10(3): 325–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sapiro, Virginia (1983) The Political Integration of Women: Roles, Socialization, and Politics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni (1970) “Concept misformation in comparative politics”, American Political Science Review 64(4): 1033–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni (1976) Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni (1990) [1968] “The sociology of parties: a critical review”, in Mair, Peter (ed.), The West European Party System. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 150–82.Google Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni (2004) “Where is political science going?”, PS: Political Science & Politics 37(4): 785–6.Google Scholar
Saxonberg, Steven (2003) The Czech Republic before the New Millennium: Politics, Parties and Gender. Boulder: East European Monographs.Google Scholar
Schain, Martin A. (2006) “The extreme-right and immigration policy-making: measuring direct and indirect effects”, West European Politics 29(2): 270–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.) (2002a) Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schain, Martin, Aristide Zolberg, and Patrick Hossay (2002b) “The development of radical right parties in Western Europe”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 3–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scharsach, Hans-Hennig and Kuch, Kurt (2000) Haider: Schatten über Europa. Cologne: Kiepenheuer & Witsch.Google Scholar
Schedler, Andreas (1996) “Anti-political-establishment parties”, Party Politics 2(3): 291–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schedler, Andreas (1997) “Introduction: antipolitics – closing and colonizing the public sphere”, in Schedler, Andreas (ed.), The End of Politics? Explorations into Modern Antipolitics. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1–20.Google Scholar
Schellenberg, Britta (2005) “Rechtsextremismus und Medien”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 42: 39–45.Google Scholar
Scheuch, Erwin K. and Klingemann, Hans Dieter (1967) “Theorie des Rechtsradikalismus in westlichen Industriegesellschaften”, Hamburger Jahrbuch für Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik 12: 11–19.Google Scholar
Schikhof, Marco (1998) “Strategieën tegen extreem-rechts en hun gevolgen”, in Holsteyn, Joop and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Extreem-rechts in Nederland. The Hague: Sdu, 143–56.Google Scholar
Schmid, Bernhard (2005) “Jeanne sagt Nein”, Blick nach Rechts 22(10): 8.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Jochen (2003) “Der Front national und Jean-Marie Le Pen”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 89–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, Matthias (1997) Die Parlamentsarbeit rechtsextremer Parteien und mögliche Gegenstrategien: Eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der ‘Deutschen Volksunion’ im Schleswig-Holsteinischen Landtag. Münster: agenda.Google Scholar
Schmitter, Philippe C. and Karl, Terry L. (1994) “The conceptual travels of transitologists and consolidologists: how far to the East should they go?”, Slavic Review 53(1): 173–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schönhuber, Franz (2000) “Eurorechte”, Nation [und] Europa 50(6): 56.Google Scholar
Schulze, Joerg (1998) “The far right: a nationalist International?”, from: www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/theneweurope/wk19.htm (accessed 17/02/2006).
Schuman, Howard and Presser, Stanley (1981) Questions and Answers in Attitude Surveys: Experiments on Question Form, Wording, and Context. San Diego: Academic.Google Scholar
Schumann, Siegfried (2001) “Die Wahl der Republikaner: Ideologisches Bekenntnis oder Ausdruck von Protest? Fortführung einer Debatte unter theoretischen und methodischen Gesichtspunkten”, in Klingemann, Hans-Dieter and Kaase, Max (eds.), Wahlen und Wähler. Opladen: Westdeutscher, 717–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schumann, Siegfried and Falter, Jürgen (1988) “Affinity towards right-wing extremism in Western Europe”, West European Politics 11(2): 96–110.Google Scholar
Schüssel, Wolfgang and Jörg Haider (2000) “Responsibility for Austria – A Future in the Heart of Europe”, from: www.oe-journal.at/0300/06_030300_e.htm (accessed 20/02/2006).
Schuster, Anke Gerlinde (2005) “‘Populist Watch’ until Convergence and Beyond: Populist Parties in Poland and Romania, Legacies of Transition and Adaptation to EU-accession.” European Centre Natolin: unpublished MA thesis.
Schwartz, Joseph M. (1993) “Left”, in Krieger, Joel (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 531–2.Google Scholar
Schwarzmantel, John (1998) The Age of Ideology. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SD (2005) “Presentation”, from www.sverigedemokraterna.se (accessed 25/01/2006).
Segert, Dieter (2005a) “Der tschechische Allparteienpopulismus: post-sozialistische Instabilität als Grundlage für eine populistische Versuchung in Parlament und Regierung”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller, 191–208.Google Scholar
Segert, Dieter (2005b) “Der Gefahr des Allparteienpopulismus”, Das Parlament, November 7.Google Scholar
SeidelGill, (ed.) (1988a) The Nature of the Right: A Feminist Analysis of Order Patterns. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seidel, Gill (1988b) “Right-wing discourse and power: exclusions and resistance”, in Seidel, Gill (ed.), The Nature of the Right: A Feminist Analysis of Order Patterns. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 7–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sekelj, Laslo (1998) Antisemitism and Jewish Identity in Serbia after the Collapse of the Yugoslav State. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (ACTA 12).Google Scholar
Service, Robert (1998) “Zhirinovskii: ideas in search of an audience”, in Hosking, Geoffrey and Service, Robert (eds.), Russian Nationalism: Past and Present. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 179–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Settembri, Pierpaolo (2004) “When is a group not a political group? The dissolution of the TDI Group in the European Parliament”, Journal of Legislative Studies 10(1): 150–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SF (2001) Many Voices One Country: Cherishing All the Children of the Nation Equally: Towards an Anti-Racist Ireland. Dublin: Sinn Féin.
Shabad, Goldie and Slomczynski, Kazimierz M. (2004) “Inter-party mobility among parliamentary candidates in post-communist East Central Europe”, Party Politics 10(2): 151–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shafir, Michael (1996) “Antisemitic candidates in Romania's 1996 presidential elections”, East European Jewish Affairs 26(1): 89–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shafir, Michael (1997) “Marshal Antonescu's postcommunist rehabilitation: cui bono?”, in Braham, Randolph L. (ed.), The Destruction of Romanian and Ukrainian Jews during the Antonescu Era. New York: Columbia University Press, 349–410.Google Scholar
Shafir, Michael (2000) “Marginalization or mainstream? The extreme right in post-communist Romania”, in Hainsworth, Paul (ed.), The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter, 247–67.Google Scholar
Shafir, Michael (2001) “The Greater Romania Party and the 2000 elections in Romania: how obvious is the obvious?”, Romanian Journal of Society and Politics 1(2): 91–126.Google Scholar
Shafir, Michael (2002a) Between Denial and “Comparative Trivialization”: Holocaust Negationism in Post-Communist East Central Europe. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (ACTA 19).Google Scholar
Shafir, Michael (2002b) “Six shots, six questions, one answer”, RFE/RL Newsline, 13 May.Google Scholar
Shenfield, Stephen (2001) Russian Fascism: Traditions, Tendencies, Movements. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Siderov, Volen (2002) “Globalization: the last stage of the colonization of the Orthodox East”, excerpt from speech at the International Conference on Global Problems of World History, Moscow, January 26–27; from: www.radioislam.org/conferences (accessed 27/06/2005).
Siemieńska, Renata (2003) “Women in the Polish Sejm: political culture and party politics versus electoral rules”, in Matland, Richard E. and Montgomery, Kathleen A. (eds.), Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 217–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sigona, Nando (2005) “Locating ‘the Gypsy problem’: the Roma in Italy: stereotyping, labelling and ‘Nomad camps’”, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31(4): 741–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sikk, Allan (2005) “How unstable? Volatility and the genuinely new parties in Eastern Europe”, European Journal of Political Research 44(3): 391–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siller, Gertrude (1997) Rechtsextremismus bei Frauen: Zusammenhänge zwischen geschlechtsspezifischen Erfahrungen und politischen Orientierungen. Opladen: Westdeutscher.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simmons, Harvey G. (1996) The French National Front: The Extremist Challenge to Democracy. Boulder: Westview.Google Scholar
Simmons, Harvey G. (2003) “The French and European extreme right and globalization”, paper presented at the international seminar “Challenges to the New World Order: Anti-Globalism and Counter-Globalism,” Amsterdam, May 30–31.
Simon, Jeffrey (2004) NATO and the Czech and Slovak Republics: A Comparative Study in Civil–Military Relations. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Skenderovic, Damir (2005) The Radical Right in Switzerland: Postwar Continuity and Recent Transformations: A Study of Politics, Ideology, and Organizations.Fribourg: Cric Print.Google Scholar
Skrzydlo, Anette, Barbara Thiele and Nikola Wohllaib (1997) “Les femmes dans le Parti des Republikaner: Sur les rapports entre les femmes et l'extrême droite”, in Lesselier, Claudie and Venner, Fiametta (eds.), L'extrême droite et les femmes: Enjeux & actualité. Villeurbanne: Golias, 229–48.Google Scholar
Slider, Darrell (1999) “Pskov under the LDPR: elections and dysfunctional federalism in one region”, Europe-Asia Studies 51(5), 755–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SmartBarry, (ed.) (1999) Resisting McDonaldization. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Smith, David (1999) “The restoration principle in post communist Estonia”, in Williams, Christopher and Sfikas, Thanasis (eds.), Ethnicity and Nationalism in Russia, CIS and the Baltic States. Aldershot: Ashgate, 287–323.Google Scholar
Smith, Graham, Aadne Aasland, and Richard Mole (1994) “Statehood, ethnic relations and citizenship”, in Smith, Graham (ed.), The Baltic States: The National Self-Determination of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 181–205.Google Scholar
Smith, M. Brewster (1967) “Foreword”, in John P. Kirscht and Ronald C. Dillehay, Dimenions of Authoritarianism: A Review of Research and Theory. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, v–ix.Google Scholar
Smith, Philip (2000) “Culture and charisma: outline of a theory”, Acta Sociologica 43(2): 101–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SNS (2002) Program národnej obnovy: Pre volobné obdobie 2002–2006. Bratislava: SNS.
SNS (n.d.) Programové východiská SNS, from www.sns.sk/program.php (accessed 04/02/2006).
Sobotka, Eva (2003) “Roma in politics in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland”, Roma Rights Quaterly 4: 17–33.Google Scholar
Solchanyk, Roman (1999) “The radical right in Ukraine,” in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989.University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 279–96.Google Scholar
Sotiropoulos, Dimitri A. (1996) Populism and Bureaucracy: The Case of Greece under PASOK, 1981–1989. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Spannbauer, Andreas (1998) “Dr. Gerhard Frey: 500 Millionen stehen hinter ihm”, in Elsässer, Jürgen (ed.), Braunbuch DVU: Eine deutsche Arbeiterpartei und ihre Freunde. Hamburg: Konkret, 31–42.Google Scholar
Spektorowski, Alberto (2000) “The French New Right: differentialism and the idea of ethnophilian exclusionism”, Polity 33(2): 283–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, Philip and Wollman, Howard (1998) “Good and bad nationalisms: a critique of dualism”, Journal of Political Ideologies 3(3): 255–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spicker, Paul (2000) “A Third Way?”, The European Legacy 5(2): 229–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spourdalakis, Michalis (1988) The Rise of the Greek Socialist Party. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
SPR-RSČ (1999) Návrh nového programu SPR-RSC. Prague: SPR-RSČ.
Spruyt, Marc (1995) Grove borstels: Stel dat het Vlaams Blok morgen zijn programma realiseert, hoe zou Vlaanderen er dan uitzien?Leuven: Van Halewyck.Google Scholar
Stadtmüller, Elzbieta (2000) “Polish perceptions of the European Union in the 1990s”, in Cordell, Karl (ed.), Poland and the European Union. London: Routledge, 24–44.Google Scholar
Stankiewicz, Katharina (2002) “Die ‘neuen Dmowskis’ – eine alte Ideologie im neuen Gewand? Der Nationalismus der Zwischenkriegszeit als ideologische Leitlinie der radikalen Rechten in Polen”, Osteuropa 52(3): 263–79.Google Scholar
Starr, Amy (2000) Naming the Enemy: Anti-Corporate Movements Confront Globalization. London: Zed.Google Scholar
Statham, Paul (1996) “Berlusconi, the media, and the new right in Italy”, Press/Politics 1(1): 87–105.Google Scholar
Stern, Jessica (2004) Terreur in de naam van God: Waarom religieuze extremisten doden. Utrecht: Het Spectrum.Google Scholar
Sternhell, Zeev (1978) Les origines françaises du fascisme. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
Sternhell, Zeev (1996) Neither Right nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stewart, Julianne, Gianpietro Mazzoleni, and Bruce Horsfield (2003) “Conclusion: power to the media managers”, in Mazzoleni, Gianpietroet al. (eds.), The Media and Neo-Populism: A Contemporary Analysis. Westport: Praeger, 217–37.Google Scholar
Stojanović, Svetozar (2003) Serbia: The Democratic Revolution. New York: Humanity.Google Scholar
Stone, William F., Lederer, Gerda and Christie, Richard (eds.) (1993) Strength and Weakness: The Authoritarian Personality Today. New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stöss, Richard (1991) Politics against Democracy: Right-Wing Extremism in West Germany. Oxford: Berg.Google Scholar
Stöss, Richard (2000) Rechtsextremismus im vereinten Deutschland. Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.Google Scholar
Stöss, Richard (2001) Zur Vernetzung der extremen Rechten in Europa. Berlin: Otto-Stammer-Zentrum Working Paper (No. 5).
Stöss, Richard (2005) Rechtsextremismus im Wandel. Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.Google Scholar
Stouthuysen, Patrick (1993) Extreem-rechts in na-oorlogs Europa. Brussel: VUBPRESS.Google Scholar
Strahan, Milan and Daniel, Daniel P. (eds.) (1994) Slovakia and the Slovaks: A Concise Encyclopedia. Bratislava: Encyclopedical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Strobel, Georg W. (2001) “Das andere Polen: Struktur und Selbstverständnis der rechten und rechtsextremen Kräfte in der polnische Politik”, Osteuropa, 51(3): 259–80.Google Scholar
Sturhan, Katrin (1997) “Zwischen Rechtskonservatismus und Neonazismus – Frauen in rechtsextremen Parteien und Organisationen”, in Bitzan, Renate (ed.), Rechte Frauen: Skingirls, Walküren und feine Damen. Berlin: Elefanten, 104–30.Google Scholar
Sully, Melanie A. (1997) The Haider Phenomenon. Boulder: East European Monographs.Google Scholar
Svoray, Yoran and Taylor, Nick (1994) In Hitler's Shadow: An Israeli's Amazing Journey inside Germany's Neo-Nazi Movement. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
SVP (2003) Schweizer Qualität. Bern: Generalsekretariat SVP.
Swank, Duane and Betz, Hans-Georg (2003) “Globalization, the welfare state and right-wing populism in Western Europe”, Socio-Economic Review 1(2): 215–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swyngedouw, Marc (1992) “Het Vlaams Blok 1980–1991: opkomst, groei en doorbraak”, in Rudi Van Doorslaer et al., Herfsttij van de 20ste eeuw: Extreem-rechts in Vlaanderen 1920–1990. Leuven: Kritak, 83–104.Google Scholar
Swyngedouw, Marc (2001) “The subjective cognitive and affective map of extreme right voters: using open-ended questions in exit polls”, Electoral Studies, 20(2): 217–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szelenyi, Ivan (2006) “Poverty and varieties of post-communist capitalism”, paper presented at the SSRC workshop “Justice, Hegemony and Social Movements”, New Brunswick (NJ), May 24–25.
Szôcs, László (1998) “A tale of the unexpected: the extreme right vis-à-vis democracy in post-communist Hungary”, Ethnic and Racial Studies 21(6): 1096–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taggart, Paul (1995) “New populist parties in Western Europe”, West European Politics 18(1): 34–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taggart, Paul (1996) The New Populism and the New Politics: New Protest Parties in Sweden in a Comparative Perspective. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taggart, Paul (2000) Populism. Buckingham: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Taggart, Paul (2002) “Populism and the pathology of representative politics”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 62–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taggart, Paul (2004) “Populism and representative politics in contemporary Europe”, Journal of Political Ideologies 9(3): 269–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taggart, Paul and Aleks Szczerbiak (2002) The Party Politics of Euroscepticism in EU Member and Candidate States. Farmer: SEI Working Paper (No. 51).
Taguieff, Pierre-André (1984), “La rhétorique du national-populisme”, Mots 9.Google Scholar
Taguieff, Pierre-André (2004) Rising from the Muck: The New Anti-Semitism in Europe. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.Google Scholar
Tajfel, Henri (1982) “Social psychology of intergroup relations”, Annual Review of Psychology 33: 1–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamas, Bernard (2002) “The self-destructive tendencies of minor parties: the implosion of the Reform Party”, paper presented at the 98th annual APSA meeting, Boston (MA), August 29–31.
Tamir, Yael (1983) Liberal Nationalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Taras, Ray (2003) “Poland's accession into the European Union: parties, policies and paradoxes”, The Polish Review 48(1): 3–19.Google Scholar
Tarchi, Marco (2002) “Populism Italian style”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 120–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarchi, Marco (2003) “The political culture of the Alleanza nazionale: an analysis of the party's programmatic documents (1995–2002)”, Journal of Modern Italian Studies 8(2): 135–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarrow, Sydney (1994) Power in Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wal, Jessika (2000) “The discourse of the extreme right and its ideological implications: the case of the Alleanza nazionale on immigration”, Patterns of Prejudice 34(3): 37–51.Google Scholar
Thanei, Christoph (2002) “Vladimír Mečiar: ein Mythos polarisiert”, in Jungwirth, Michael (ed.), Haider, Le Pen & Co. Europas Rechtspopulisten. Graz: Styria, 218–37.Google Scholar
Thieme, Tom (2005) “Politische Extremismus in Ostmitteleuropa – Entstehungsbedingungen und Erscheinungsformen”, in Backes, Uwe and Jesse, Eckhard (eds.), Gefährdungen der Freiheit: Extremistische Ideologien im Vergleich. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 321–58.Google Scholar
Thijssen, Peter (2001) “Extreem-rechts en politieke aliënatie: een causaal mysterie? Case-study: het Vlaams Blok”, Tijdschrift voor Sociologie 22(3): 243–72.Google Scholar
Thijssen, Peter and Lange, Sarah (2005) “Explaining the varying electoral appeal of the Vlaams Blok in the districts of Antwerp”, Ethical Perspectives 12(2): 231–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, Peter (2000) “Jörg Haider, Tony Blair und der Wirtschaftsliberalismus”, Berliner Debatte INITIAL 11(4): 93–100.Google Scholar
TierskyRonald, (ed.) (2001) Euro-skepticism: A Reader. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Tismaneanu, Vladimir (1996) “The Leninist debris or waiting for Peron”, East European Politics and Societies 10(3): 504–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tismaneanu, Vladimir (1998) Fantasies of Salvation: Democracy, Nationalism and Myth in Post-Communist Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Tóka, Gábor (1997) Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in East Central Europe. Glasgow: Centre for the Study of Public Policy (Studies in Public Policy 279).Google Scholar
Tolz, Vera (2003) “Right-wing extremism in Russia: the dynamics of the 1990s”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 251–71.Google Scholar
Toole, James (2000) “Government formation and party system stabilization in East Central Europe”, Party Politics 6(4): 441–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tschiyembé, Mwayila (2001) “Le discourse des parties ultra-nationalistes et l’évolution des parties de gouvernement en Europe”, in Andolfatto, Dominique, Greffet, Fabienna, and Olivier, Laurent (eds.), Les parties politiques: Quelles perspectives?Paris: L'Harmattan, 217–24.Google Scholar
Tucker, Robert C. (1968) “The theory of charismatic leadership”, Daedalus 97(3): 731–56.Google Scholar
Tuominen, Kaius (2002) “New World Order: The American Right and Conspiracy Theories of International Politics.” University of Edinburgh: unpublished M.Sc. thesis.
Turner, Derek (2003) “The state of the European ‘right’: a wide variety of fortunes for a wide variety of parties”, The Occidental Quarterly 3(4), from: theoccidentalquarterly.com/vol3no4/dt-euroright.html (accessed 21/12/2005).Google Scholar
Turnovec, František (1997) “Votes, seats and power: 1996 parliamentary election in the Czech Republic”, Communist and Post-Communist Studies 30(3): 289–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Učeň, Peter (2002) “Democratic disillusion in Slovakia,” in Europe and the Crisis of Democracy: Elections in Europe: 1999–2002. Paris: Notre Europe, 35–40.Google Scholar
Učen, Peter (2004) “Centrist populism as a new competitive and mobilization strategy in Slovak politics”, in Gyárfášová, Ol'ga and Mesežnikov, Grigorij (eds.), Party Government in Slovakia: Experience and Perspectives. Bratislava: Institute for Public Affairs, 45–73.Google Scholar
Umland, Andreas (1997a) “The post-Soviet Russian extreme right”, Problems of Post-Communism 44(4): 53–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Umland, Andreas (1997b) “Vladimir Zhirinovskii in Russian Politics: Three Approaches to the Emergence of the Liberal-Democratic Party of Russia 1990–1993.” Berlin, Free University: unpublished Ph.D dissertation.
Umland, Andreas (2005) “Neue ideologische Fusionen im russischen Antidemokratismus: Westliche Konzepte, antiwestliche Doktrinen und das postsowjetische politische Spektrum”, in Backes, Uwe and Jesse, Eckhard (eds.), Gefährdungen der Freiheit: Extremistische Ideologien im Vergleich. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 371–406.Google Scholar
UNCHR Statistical Yearbook 2003, from: www.unchr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/statistics/opendoc.htm?tbl=STATISTICS&id=42aff7e84 (accessed 02/04/2005).
UNHCR (1998) Refugees and Others of Concern to UNHCR – 1998 Statistical Overview, from: www.unhcr.ch/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/statistics/opendoc.pdf?tbl=STATISTICS&id-3bfa31ac1#zoom-100 (accessed 15/01/2006).
Uzelak, Gordana (1998) “Franjo Tudjman's nationalist ideology”, East European Quarterly 31(4): 449–72.Google Scholar
Brink, Rinke (2005) In de greep van de angst: De Europese sociaal-democratie en het rechtspopulisme. Antwerp: Houtekiet.Google Scholar
Brug, Wouter (2003) “How the LPF fuelled discontent: empirical tests of explanations of LPF support”, Acta Politica 38(1): 89–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brug, Wouter and Fennema, Meindert (2003) “Protest or mainstream? How the European anti-immigrant parties have developed into two separate groups by 1999”, European Journal of Political Research 42(1): 55–76.Google Scholar
Brug, Wouter, Fennema, Meindert, and Tillie, Jean (2000) “Anti-immigrant parties in Europe: ideological or protest vote”, European Journal of Political Research 37: 77–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brug, Wouter, Fennema, Meindert and Tillie, Jean (2005) “Why some anti-immigrant parties fail and others succeed: a two-step model of aggregate electoral support”, Comparative Political Studies 38(5): 537–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Brug, Wouter and Joost Van Spanje (2004) “Consequences of the strategy of a ‘cordon sanitaire’ against anti-immigrant parties”, paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Uppsala, April 13–18.
Van dermeersch, Anke (2002) “Speech at the congress ‘Zwartboek Verhofstadt’”, December 8.
Donselaar, Jaap (1991) Fout na de oorlog: Fascistische en racistische organisaties in Nederland 1950–1990. Amsterdam: Bert Bakker.Google Scholar
Van Donselaar, Jaap (1993) “The extreme right and racist violence in the Netherlands,” in Bj⊘rgo, Tore and Witte, Rob (eds.), Racist Violence in Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 46–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donselaar, Jaap (1995) De staat paraat? De bestrijding van extreem-rechts in West-Europa. Amsterdam: Babylon-De Geus.Google Scholar
Donselaar, Jaap (2000) Monitor racisme en extreem-rechts: Derde rapportage. Leiden: Universiteit Leiden.Google Scholar
Van Donselaar, Jaap (2003) “Patterns of response to the extreme right in Western Europe”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 272–92.Google Scholar
Donselaar, Jaap and Praag, Carlo (1983) Stemmen op de Centrumpartij: De opkomst van anti-vreemdelingen partijen in Nederland. Leiden: Centrum voor Onderzoek naar Maatschappelijke Tegenstellingen.Google Scholar
Dooren, Ron (1994) Messengers from the Promised Land: An Interactive Theory of Political Charisma. Leiden: DSWO.Google Scholar
Holsteyn, Joop (1990) “En wij dan? De kiezers van de Centrumdemocraten”, Socialisme & Democratie 47(6): 158–61.Google Scholar
Van Riel, Carlo and Joop Van Holsteyn (1998) “In de raad: Over het functioneren van gemeenteraadsleden van extreem-rechts”, in Holsteyn, Joop and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Extreem-rechts in Nederland. The Hague: Sdu, 61–74.Google Scholar
Varga, László (2001) “A change in the course of discourse”, in Gerő, András, Varga, László, and Vince, Mátyás (eds.), Antiszemita Közbedséd Magyarországon 2000-ben/Anti-Semitic Discourse in Hungary in 2000. Budapest: B'nai B'rith Első Budapesti Kösösség, 137–45.Google Scholar
VB (1996) Congres Vlaanderen Werkt!Brussels: Vlaams Blok.
VB (2004a) Vlaamse staat, Europese natie: Verkiezingsprogramma 2004 Europees Parlement. Brussels: Vlaams Blok.
VB (2004b) Beginselverklaring. Brussels: Vlaams Belang.
VB (2005a) Sythesetekst – t.b.v. het economisch congres van het Vlaams Belang – ‘Ondernemend Vlaanderen: Welvaart voor iedereen!’. Brussels: Vlaams Belang.
VB (2005b) “Waarom Vlaams Belang?”, from: www.vlaamsbelang.org/index.php?p=16 (accessed 16/02/2006).
Veen, Hans-Joachim (1997) “Rechtsextremistische und rechtspopulistische Parteien in Europa (EU) und im Europarlament”, in Texte zur Inneren Sicherheit Band I/97. Bonn: Der Bundesminister des Innern, 63–79.Google Scholar
Veen, Hans-Joachim (ed.) (1983) Christlich-demokratische und konservative Parteien in Westeuropa, 4 volumes. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh.Google Scholar
Venice Commission (1999) “Venice Commission: guidelines on prohibition and dissolution of political parties and analogous measures,” adopted by the Venice Commission at its 41st plenary session, Venice, December 10–11.
Veritas (2005a) “Key points from the VERITAS General Election Manifesto”, from: www.veritasparty.com/index.php?page=manifesto.htm (accessed 14/02/2005).
Veritas (2005b) Full Manifesto, from: www.veritasparty.com/html/full_manifesto.HTM (accessed 15/02/2006).
Verkhovsky, Alexander and Galina Kozhevnikova (2005) “Main trends of radical nationalist movement and the government's response to it 2004 – early 2005”, from: xeno.sova-center.ru/29481C8/62B93A6?print=on (accessed 30/10/2005).
Veugelers, John (1997) “Social cleavage and the revival of far right parties: the case of France's National Front”, Acta Sociologica 40(1): 31–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veugelers, John (2001) “Structural conditions of far-right emergence in contemporary Western Europe: a comparative analysis of Kitschelt's theory”, paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Grenoble, April 6–11.
Veugelers, John W. and Roberto Chiarini (2002) “The far right in France and Italy: nativist politics and anti-fascism”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 83–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veugelers, John and Magnan, André (2005) “Conditions of far-right strength in contemporary Western Europe: an application of Kitschelt's theory”, European Journal of Political Research 44(6): 837–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Visentini, Toni (1993) Die Lega: Italien in Scherben. Bolzano: Edition Rætia.Google Scholar
Vlachová, Klára (2001) “Party identification in the Czech Republic: inter-party hostility and party preference”, Communist and Post-Communist Studies 34(4): 479–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vliegenthart, Rens and Boomgaarden, Hajo (2005) “Berichtgeving over immigratie en integratie en electorale steun voor anti-immigratiepartijen in Nederland”, Migrantenstudies 21(3): 120–34.Google Scholar
Beyme, Klaus (1985) Political Parties in Western Democracies. Aldershot: Gower, 1–10.Google Scholar
Beyme, Klaus (1988) “Right-wing extremism in post-war Europe”, West European Politics 11(2): 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Von Beyme, Klaus (1996) “Rechtsextremismus in Osteuropa”, in Falter, Jürgen W., Jaschke, Hans-Gerd, and Winkler, Jürgen R. (eds.), Rechtsextremismus: Ergebnisse und Perspektiven der Forschung. Opladen: Westdeutscher, 423–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beyme, Klaus (1999) “Zur Diskussion gestellt – Osteuropaforschung im Umbruch”, Osteuropa 49(3): 285–304.Google Scholar
Voridis, Makis (2002) “Illegal immigration and the racism of ‘antiracism’”, from: www.e-grammes.gr/2002/02/voridis_en.htm (accessed 14/07/2005).
Voridis, Makis (2003) “Address at the French Front National 12th Convention”, from: www.e-grammes.gr/2003/04/nicaea_fn_en.htm (accessed 15/07/2005).
Walgrave, Stefaan and Swert, Knut (2004) “The making of the (issues of) Vlaams Blok”, Political Communication 21(4): 479–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, Anthony F. C. (1969) The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel (2004) World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Ware, Alan (1996) Political Parties and Party Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Weakliem, David L. (2001) “A new populism? The case of Patrick Buchanan”, Electoral Studies 20(3): 447–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaver, Eric Beckett (2006) National Narcissism: The Cult of Nation and Gender in Hungary. Oxford: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Weber, Max (1987) [1919] Politik als Beruf. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 8th edn.Google Scholar
Weichsel, Volker (2002) “Rechtsradikalismus in Osteuropa – ein Phänomen sui generis?”, Osteuropa 52(5): 612–20.Google Scholar
Weinberg, Leonard (2003) “Conclusion”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 293–301.Google Scholar
Welch, Stephen (1993) The Concept of Political Culture. New York: St. Martin's.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wendt, Christopher (2003) “Toward a majoritarian model for Western Europe”, paper presented at the 99th annual APSA meeting, Philadelphia, August 28–31.
WerzNikolaus, (ed.) (2003a) Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werz, Nikolaus (2003b) “Alte und neue Populisten in Lateinamerika”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 45–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westin, Charles (2003) “Racism and the political right: European perspectives”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 97–125.Google Scholar
Westlind, Dennis (1996) The Politics of Popular Identity: Understanding Recent Populist Movements in Sweden and the United States. Lund: Lund University Press.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt (1999) “Neoliberal populism in Latin America and Eastern Europe”, Comparative Politics 31(4): 379–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weyland, Kurt (2001) “Clarifying a contested concept: populism in the study of Latin American politics”, Comparative Politics 34(1): 1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Widfeldt, Anders (2000) “Scandinavia: mixed success for the populist right”, Parliamentary Affairs 53(3): 486–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Stephen (1997) “The 1995 elections to the Russian State Duma”, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 13(1): 107–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiegandt, Manfred H. (1995) “The ‘Konservative Revolution’ – then and now”, Telos 105: 175–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcox, Allen, Leonard Weinberg, and William Eubank (2003a) “Explaining national variations in support for far right political parties in Western Europe, 1990–2000”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 126–58.Google Scholar
Wilcox, Clyde, Beth Stark, and Sue Thomas (2003b) “Popular support for electing women in Eastern Europe”, in Matland, Richard E. and Montgomery, Kathleen A. (eds.), Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 43–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilensky, Harold L. (1998) Migration and Politics: Explaining Variation among Rich Democracies in Recent Nativist Protest. Berkeley, CA: Institute of Industrial Relations Working Paper Series (No. 87).
Wilkiewicz, Zbigniew (2003), “Populismus in Polen: Das Beispiel der Samoobrona unter Andrzej Lepper”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 163–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Christopher (1999) “Problems of transition and the rise of the radical right”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 29–47.Google Scholar
Williams, Christopher and Stephen Hanson (1999) “The ‘radical right’ in Russia”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 257–77.Google Scholar
Williams, Christopher and Sfikas, Thanasis (eds.) (1999) Ethnicity and Nationalism in Russia, CIS and the Baltic States. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Wilson, Frank L. (ed.) (1998) The European Center-Right at the End of the Twentieth Century. New York: St. Martin's.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas (2002) Nationalist Exclusion and Ethnic Conflict: Shadows of Modernity.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winkler, Jürgen R. (2003) “Ursachen fremdenfeindlicher Einstellungen in Westeuropa. Befunde einer international vergleichenden Studie”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 26: 33–8.Google Scholar
Winter, Bronwyn (2002) “Pauline and other perils: women in Australian right-wing politics”, in Bacchetta, Paola and Power, Margaret (eds.), Right-Wing Women: From Conservatives to Extremists around the World. London: Routledge, 197–210.Google Scholar
Wistrich, Robert S. (2003) “The old-new anti-Semitism”, The National Interest 72: 59–70.Google Scholar
Witte, R. B. J. (1991) “De onbegrepen verkiezingsuitslag voor extreem-rechts”, Acta Politica 26(4): 449–70.Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth (2002) “Friend or foe: the defamation or legitimate and necessary criticism? Reflections on recent political discourse in Austria”, Language & Communication 22(4): 495–517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolin, Richard (1998) “Designer fascism”, in Golsan, Richard J. (ed.), Fascism's Return: Scandal, Revision, and Ideology since 1980. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 48–62.Google Scholar
Worm, Alfred (2005) Ein Streitgespräch mit Jörg Haider. Wien: Carl Ueberreuter.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan (2002) “The politics of fear: the rise of the Nationalist Action Party (MHP) in Turkey”, Middle East Journal 56(2): 200–21.Google Scholar
Yiftachel, Oren (1998) “Ethnocracy or democracy? Israeli territorial politics”, Middle East Report 207: 8–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yiftachel, Oren (2000) “Ethnocracy and its discontents: minority protest in Israel”, Critical Inquiry 26(4): 725–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yuval-Davis, Nira (1997) Gender and Nation. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Žagar, Igor Ž. (2002) “Xenophobia and Slovenia media? How the image of the other is constructed (and what it looks like)”, in Pajnik, Mojca (ed.), Xenophobia and Post-Socialism. Ljubljana: Mirovni Inštitut, 37–44.Google Scholar
Zakošek, Nenad (1994) “In gefährliche Nähe der Macht”, Ost-West Gegeninformationen 6(2): 8–11.Google Scholar
Zaslove, Andrej (2004a) “Closing the door? The ideology and impact of radical right populism on immigration policy in Austria and Italy”, Journal of Political Ideologies 9(1): 99–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaslove, Andrej (2004b) “The dark side of European politics: unmasking the radical right”, Journal of European Integration 26(1): 61–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhirinovsky, Vladimir (1992) “Kampf für das weiße Europa”, Nation und Europa 42(7–8): 27–32.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Ekkart (2003) “Right-wing extremism and xenophobia in Germany: escalation, exaggeration, or what?”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 220–50.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Ekkart and Thomas Saalfeld (1993) “The three waves of West German right-wing extremism”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Encounters with the Contemporary Radical Right. Boulder: Westview, 50–75.Google Scholar
Zitny, Milan (1998) “Slovakia: party of ‘pure Slovak blood’”, Transitions 5(7): 37–8.Google Scholar
Zivkovic, Marko (2000) “The wish to be a Jew: the power of the Jewish trope in the Yugoslav conflict”, Cahiers de l'URMIS 6: 69–84.Google Scholar
Žižek, Slavoj (2000) “Why we all love to hate Haider”, New Left Review 2: 37–45.Google Scholar
Abedi, Amir (2002) “Challenges to established parties: the effects of party system features on the electoral fortunes of anti-political-establishment parties,” European Journal of Political Research 41(4): 551–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abedi, Amir (2004) Anti-Political Establishment Parties: A Comparative Analysis. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Abizadeh, Arash (2004) “Liberal nationalist versus postnational social integration: on the nation's ethno-cultural particularity and ‘concreteness’,” Nations and Nationalism 10(3): 231–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abts, Koen and Stefan Rummens (2005) “Populistische democratie: een contradictie?!,” paper presented at the Politicologenetmaal, Antwerp, May 19–20.
Adler, Frank (2001) “Immigration, insecurity and the French far right,” Telos, 120: 31–48.Google Scholar
Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswik, Else, Levinson, Daniel J. and Sanford, R. Nevitt (1969) The Authoritarian Personality. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
Agir (n.d.) AGIR. Un programme. Une action …
Ahlemeyer, Volker (2006) “The coalition potential of extreme right parties in Western Europe.”Cambridge University: unpublished Ph.D thesis.Google Scholar
Akgun, Birol (2002) “Twins or enemies: comparing nationalist and Islamist traditions in Turkish politics”, Middle East Review of International Affairs 6(1): 17–35.Google Scholar
Akkerman, Tjitske (2005) “Anti-immigration parties and the defence of liberal values: the exceptional case of the List Pim Fortuyn”, paper presented at the Politicologenetmaal, Antwerp, May 19–20.
Alaluf, Mateo (1998) “L’émergence du Front national en Belgique est plus redevable aux circonstances qu’à son programme”, in Delwit, Pascal, Waele, Jean-Michel, and Rea, Andrea (eds.), L'extrême droite en France et en Belgique. Brussels: Éditions Complexe, 101–18.Google Scholar
Albertazzi, Daniele (2006) “The Lega dei Ticinesi: the embodiment of populism”, Politics 26(2): 133–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, Robert J. (2001) Maoism in the Developed World. Westport: Praeger.Google Scholar
Allwood, Gill and Wadia, Khursheed (2000) Women and Politics in France 1958–2000. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Almond, Gabriel A. (1956) “Comparative political systems”, Journal of Politics 18(3): 391–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altemeyer, Bob (1981) Right-Wing Authoritarianism. Winnipeg: The University of Manitoba Press.Google Scholar
Alter, Peter (1989) Nationalism. London: Arnold, 2nd edn.Google Scholar
Altermatt, Urs and Markus Furrer (1994) “Die Autopartei: Protest für Freiheit, Wohlstand und das Auto”, in Altermatt, Urset al. (eds.), Rechte und linke Fundamentalopposition. Studien zur Schweizer Politik 1965–1990. Basel: Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 135–53.Google Scholar
Altermatt, Urs and Kriesi, Hanspeter (1995) Rechtsextremismus in der Schweiz: Organisationen und Radikalisierung in den 1980er und 1990er Jahren. Zurich: Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung.Google Scholar
Altermatt, Urs and Skenderovic, Damir (1999) “Die rechtsextreme Landschaft in der Schweiz: Typologie und aktuelle Entwicklungen”, Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft 28(1): 101–9.Google Scholar
Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.) (2002a) Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich.Google Scholar
Amesberger, Helga and Brigitte Halbmayr (2002b) “Einleitung”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 17–26.Google Scholar
Amesberger, Helga and Brigitte Halbmayr (in collaboration with Claudia Lohinger) (2002c) “Österreich: Die Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 251–405.Google Scholar
Amin, Samir (1997) Capitalism in the Age of Globalization. London: Zed.Google Scholar
Anastasakis, Othon (2000) “Extreme right in Europe: a comparative study of recent trends”, Discussion Paper Series 3, from: www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/European/hellenic/Anastasakis_Discussion_Paper3.PDF (accessed 12/02/2003).Google Scholar
Anastasakis, Othon (2002) “Political extremism in Eastern Europe: a reaction to transition”, Papeles del Este; Transiciones poscomunistas 3, from: www.ucm.es/BUCM/cee/papeles/03/02.PDF (accessed 12/02/2003).Google Scholar
Andersen, J⊘rgen Goul (2002) “Denmark: a landslide to the right by trustful voters”, in Europe and the Crisis of Democracy: Elections in Europe: 1999–2002. Paris: Notre Europe, 13–15.Google Scholar
Andersen, Robert and Evans, Jocelyn A. J. (2004) Social-Political Context and Authoritarian Attitudes: Evidence from Seven European Countries. Glasgow: CREST Working Paper (No. 104).Google Scholar
Andersen, Walter K. (1998) “Bharatiya Janata Party: searching for the Hindu nationalist face,” in Betz, Hans-George and Immerfall, Stefan (eds.), The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies.New York: St. Martin's, 219–32.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Andeweg, Rudy B. (1995) “The reshaping of national party systems”, West European Politics 18(3): 58–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andeweg, Rudy B. (2001) “Lijphart versus Lijphart: the cons of consensus democracy in homogeneous societies”, Acta Politica 36: 117–28.Google Scholar
Andreescu, Gabriel (2005) “Romania”, in Mudde, Cas (ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 184–209.Google Scholar
Antić Gaber, Milica (1999) “Slovene political parties and their influence on the electoral prospects of women”, in Corrin, Chris (ed.), Gender and Identity in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Frank Cass, 7–29.Google Scholar
Antić Gaber, Milica (2003) “Factors influencing women's presence in Slovene parliament”, in Matland, Richard E. and Montgomery, Kathleen A. (eds.), Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 267–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antić Gaber, Milica and Ilonszki, Gabrielle (2003) Women in Parliamentary Politics: Hungarian and Slovene Cases Compared. Ljubljana: Mirovni Inštitut.Google Scholar
Antonio, Robert J. (2000) “After postmodernism: reactionary tribalism”, American Journal of Sociology 106(2): 40–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aras, Bülent and Bacik, Gökhan (2000) “The rise of Nationalist Action Party and Turkish politics”, Nationalism & Ethnic Politics 6(4): 48–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Art, David (2006) The Politics of the Nazi Past in Germany and Austria. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Arzheimer, Kai and Carter, Elisabeth (2006) “Political opportunity structures and right-wing extremist party success”, European Journal of Political Research 45(3): 419–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
AS (2005) Programma POLITICO, from: www.aseuropa.it/progpol1.htm (accessed 25/05/2005).
Ataka (2005) Programna Shema na Partiya ATAKA, from: www.ataka.bg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=124&Itemid=32 (accessed 24/01/2006).
Backes, Uwe (1991) “Nationalpopulistische Protestparteien in Europa: Vergleichende Betrachtung zur phänomologischen und demokratietheoretischen Einordnung”, Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft 20(1): 7–17.Google Scholar
Backes, Uwe (1996) “Ideologie und Programmatik rechtsextremer Parteien – Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten”, in Falter, Jürgen W., Jaschke, Hans-Gerd, and Winkler, Jürgen R. (eds.), Rechtsextremismus: Ergebnisse und Perspektiven der Forschung. Opladen: Westdeutscher, 376–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backes, Uwe (2003a) “Rechtsextremismus – Konzeptionen und Kontroversen”, in Backes, Uwe (ed.), Rechtsextreme Ideologien in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Cologne: Böhlau, 15–52.Google Scholar
Backes, Uwe (2003b) “Extremismus und politisch motivierte Gewalt”, in Jesse, Eckhard and Sturm, Roland (eds.), Demokratien des 21. Jahrhunderts im Vergleich: Historische Zugänge, Gegenwartsprobleme, Reformperspektiven. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 341–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backes, Uwe and Jesse, Eckhard (1993) Politischer Extremismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Berlin: Propyläen.Google Scholar
Backes, Uwe and Mudde, Cas (2000) “Germany: extremism without successful parties”, Parliamentary Affairs 53(3): 457–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakke, Elisabeth and Sitter, Nick (2005) “Patterns of stability: party competition and strategy in Central Europe since 1989”, Party Politics 11(3): 243–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bale, Tim (2003) “Cinderella and her ugly sisters: the mainstream and extreme right in Europe's bipolarising party systems”, West European Politics 26(3): 67–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ball, Terence (1999) “From ‘core’ to ‘sore’ concepts: ideological innovation and conceptual change”, Journal of Political Ideologies 4(3): 391–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barany, Zoltan (2002) The East European Gypsies: Regime Change, Marginality, and Ethnopolitics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Barber, Benjamin (1995) Jihad vs. McWorld. New York: Times Books.Google Scholar
Bardi, Luciano (1994) “Transnational party federations, European Parliamentary Groups, and the building of Europarties”, in Katz, Richard S. and Mair, Peter (eds.), How Parties Organize: Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Democracies. London: Sage, 357–72.Google Scholar
Barney, Darin David and Laycock, David (1999) “Right-populists and plebiscitary politics in Canada”, Party Politics 5(3): 317–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basom, Kenneth E. (1996) “Prospects for democracy in Serbia and Croatia”, East European Qaurterly 29(4): 509–28.Google Scholar
Bastow, Steve (1997) “Front National economic policy: from neo-liberalism to protectionism”, Modern & Contemporary France 5(1): 61–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bastow, Steve (1998) “The radicalization of the Front national discourse: a politics of the ‘third way’?”, Patterns of Prejudice 32(3): 55–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bastow, Steve (2000) “Le Mouvement national républicain: moderate right-wing party or party of the extreme right?,” Patterns of Prejudice 34(2): 3–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bastow, Steve (2002) “A neo-fascist third way: the discourse of ethno-differentialist revolutionary nationalism”, Journal of Political Ideologies 7(3): 351–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batory, Agnes (2002) “Attitudes to Europe: ideology, strategy, and the question of EU membership in Hungarian party politics”, Party Politics 8(5): 525–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, Petra and Niedermayer, Oskar (1990) “Extrem rechtes Potential in den Ländern der Europäischen Gemeinschaft”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 43(46–47): 15–26.Google Scholar
Bayer, Josef (2002) “Rechtspopulismus und Rechtsextremismus in Ostmitteleuropa”, Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft 31(3): 265–80.Google Scholar
Bayer, Josef (2005) “Die Fidesz im Wechsel zwischen Oppositions- und Regierungspartei: Populistische Politik in der ungarischen Demokratie”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller, 173–89.Google Scholar
Beck, Ulrich (1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Beichelt, Timm (2004) “Euro-skepticism in the EU accession countries”, Comparative European Politics 2(1): 29–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beichelt, Timm and Minkenberg, Michael (2002) “Rechtsradikalismus in Transformationsgesellschaften: Entstehungsbedingungen und Erklärungsmodell”, Osteuropa 52(2): 247–62.Google Scholar
Beissinger, Mark (2002) Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bélanger, Éric (2004) “Antipartyism and third-party vote choice: a comparison of Canada, Britain, and Australia”, Party Politics 37(9): 1054–78.Google Scholar
Bélanger, Éric and Bonnie M. Meguid (2005) “Issue salience, issue ownership and issue-based vote choice: evidence from Canada”, paper presented at the Canadian Political Science Association, London, Ontario, June 2–4.
Bell, Daniel (1960) The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties.Glencoe: Free Press.Google Scholar
Bell, David S. (2000) Parties and Democracy in France: Parties under Presidentialism. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Bell, John D. (1999) “The radical right in Bulgaria”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 233–54.Google Scholar
Bennett, David H. (1990) The Party of Fear: From Nativist Movements to the New Right in American History. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Benton, Sarah (1998) “Founding fathers and earth mothers: women's place at the ‘birth’ of nations”, in Charles, Nickie and Hintjes, Helen (eds.), Gender, Ethnicity and Political Ideologies. London: Routledge, 27–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, Peter B. and Huntington, Samuel P. (eds.) (2002) Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergh, Johannes (2004) “Protest voting in Austria, Denmark, and Norway”, Scandinavian Political Studies 27(4): 367–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergsdorf, Harald (2000) “Rhetorik des Populismus am Beispiel rechtsextremer und rechtspopulistischer Parteien wie der ‘Republikaner’, der FPÖ und des ‘Front National’”, Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 31(3): 620–6.Google Scholar
Berman, Sheri (1997) “The life of the party”, Comparative Politics 30(1): 101–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernáth, Gábor, Gábor Milkósi and Cas Mudde (2005) “Hungary”, in Mudde, Cas (ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe.London: Routledge, 80–100.Google Scholar
Bernstein, Herman (1935) The Truth about “The Protocols of Zion.”New York: Covici and Friede.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (1993a) “The two faces of radical right-wing populism in Western Europe”, Review of Politics 55(4): 663–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (1993b) “The new politics of resentment: radical right-wing populist parties in Western Europe”, Comparative Politics 25(4): 413–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (1994) Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (1998) “Against Rome: the Lega Nord”, in Betz, Hans-Georg and Immerfall, Stefan (eds.), The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies. New York: St. Martin's, 45–57.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (1999) “Contemporary right-wing radicalism in Europe”, Contemporary European History 8(2): 299–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (2001) “Exclusionary populism in Austria, Italy, and Switzerland”, International Journal 56(3): 393–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (2002a) “The divergent paths of the FPÖ and the Lega Nord”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 61–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (2002b) “Conditions favouring the success and failure of radical right-wing populist parties in contemporary democracies”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 197–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (2003a) “Xenophobia, identity politics and exclusionary populism in Western Europe”, in Panitch, Leo and Leys, Colin (eds.), Fighting Identities: Race, Religion and Ethno-Nationalism. London: Merlin, 193–210.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (2003b) “The growing threat of the radical right”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 74–93.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg (2004) La droite populiste en Europe: Extrême et démocrate?Paris: CEVIPOF/Autrement.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg and Immerfall, Stefan (eds.) (1998) The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies. New York: St. Martin's.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg and Johnson, Carol (2004) “Against the current – stemming the tide: the nostalgic ideology of the contemporary radical populist right”, Journal of Political Ideologies 9(3): 311–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bieber, Florian (2005) Nationalismus in Serbien vom Tode Titos bis zum Ende der Ära Milosevic. Münster: LIT.Google Scholar
Billiet, Jaak (1995) “Church involvement, ethnocentrism, and voting for a radical right-wing party: diverging behavioral outcomes of equal attitudinal dispositions”, Sociology of Religion 56(3): 303–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Billiet, Jaak and Witte, Hans (1995) “Attitudinal disposition to vote for an extreme right-wing party: the case of ‘Vlaams Blok’”, European Journal of Political Research 27(2): 181–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Billig, Michael (1995) Banal Nationalism. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Binder, Tanja (2003) “Heirat und Familie: Das Frauenbild in postsozialistischen Parteiprogrammen”, Osteuropa 53(5): 675–88.Google Scholar
Biorcio, Roberto (2003) “The Lega Nord and the Italian media system”, in Mazzoleni, Gianpietroet al. (eds.), The Media and Neo-Populism: A Contemporary Analysis. Westport: Praeger, 71–94.Google Scholar
Birch, Sarah (2001) “Electoral systems and party system stability in post-communist Europe”, paper presented at the 97th annual APSA meeting, San Francisco, August 30 – September 2.
Birenbaum, Guy and Marina Villa (2003) “The media and neo-populism in France”, in Mazzoleni, Gianpietroet al. (eds.), The Media and Neo-Populism: A Contemporary Analysis. Westport: Praeger, 45–70.Google Scholar
Birnbaum, Pierre (1992) Anti-Semitism in France: A Political History from Léon Blum to the Present. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Birsl, Ursula (1994) Rechtsextremismus: weiblich – männlich? Eine Fallstudie zu geschlechtsspezifischen Lebensverläufen, Handlungsspielräumen und Orientierungsweisen. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birsl, Ursula (1996) “Rechtsextremismus und Fremdenfeindlichkeit. Reagieren Frauen anders? Zur theoretischen Verortung der Kategorie Geschlecht in der feministischen Rechtsextremismus-Forschung”, Politische Vierteljahresschrift Sonderheft 27: 48–65.Google Scholar
Björgo, Tore and Witte, Rob (eds.) (1993a) Racist Violence in Europe. New York: St. Martin's.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Björgo, Tore and Rob Witte (1993b) “Introduction”, in Björgo, Tore and Witte, Rob (eds.), Racist Violence in Europe. New York: St. Martin's, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bj⊘rklund, Tor and J⊘rgen Goul Andersen (2002) “Anti-immigration parties in Denmark and Norway: the Progress Parties and the Danish People's Party”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 107–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaise, Pierre and Moreau, Patrick (eds.) (2004) Extrême droite et national-populisme en Europe de l'Ouest. Brussels: CRISP.Google Scholar
Blee, Kathleen (2002) Inside Organized Racism: Women in the Hate Movement. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Blokker, Paul (2005) “Populist nationalism, anti-Europeanism, post-nationalism, and the East–West distinction”, German Law Journal 6(2): 371–89.Google Scholar
Blyth, Mark (2003) “Globalization and the limits of democratic choice: social democracy and the rise of political cartelization”, Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft 3: 60–82.Google Scholar
Blyth, Mark and Katz, Richard S. (2005) “From catch-all politics to cartelisation: the political economy of the cartel party”, West European Politics 28(1): 33–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BNP (1994) British Nationalist: For Race and Nation, Number 143.
BNP (2004) London Needs the BNP: British National Party London Mayoral & Greater London Assembly Manifesto 2004. Waltham Cross, Herts: BNP.
BNP (2005) Rebuilding British Democracy: British National Party General Election Manifesto 2005, from www.bnp.org.uk/candidates2005/man_menu.htm (accessed 04/02/2006).
BNP (n.d.) “What we stand for”, from: www.bnp.org.uk/policies.html (accessed 20/05/2003).
Bobbio, Norberto (1994) “Rechts und Links: Zum Sinn einer politischen Unterscheidung”, Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik 39(5): 543–9.Google Scholar
Bock, Andreas (2002) “Ungarn: die ‘Wahrheits- und Lebenspartei’ zwischen Ethnozentrismus und Rassismus”, Osteuropa 52(3): 280–92.Google Scholar
Bogdanor, Vernon (1995) “Overcoming the twentieth century: democracy and nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe”, The Political Quarterly 66(1): 84–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bohlen, Celestine (2002) “Hungary's odd affair with the right”, New York Times, 12 May.Google Scholar
Bohrer, Robert E. , Pacek, Alexander C., and Radcliff, Benjamin (2000) “Electoral participation, ideology, and party politics in post-communist Europe”, Journal of Politics 62(4): 1161–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boisserie, Etienne (1998) “Slovakia”, in Camus, Jean-Yves (ed.), Extremism in Europe: 1998 Survey. Paris: CERA/l'aube essay, 291–303.Google Scholar
Bottom, Karen (2004) The Changing Fortunes of Parties without Establishment Status: New Populism in the Cartel?Manchester: European Policy and Research Unit Working Paper (No. 8/2004).Google Scholar
Bowen, John R. (1996) “The myth of global ethnic conflict”, Journal of Democracy 7(4): 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braun, Aurel (1997) “The incomplete revolutions: the rise of extremism in East-Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union”, in Braun, Aurel and Scheinberg, Stephen (eds.), The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk. Boulder: Westview, 138–60.Google Scholar
Brauner-Orthen, Alice (2001) Die neue Rechte in Deutschland: Antidemokratische und rassistische Tendenzen. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, Marilynn B. (1999) “The psychology of prejudice: ingroup love or outgroup hate?”, Journal of Social Issues 55(3): 429–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, Roger (1992) Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Brück, Brigitte (2005) Frauen und Rechtsradikalismus in Europa. Eine Studie zu Frauen in Führungspositionen rechtsradikaler Parteien in Deutschland, Frankreich und Italien. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.Google Scholar
Brune, Nancy and Garrett, Geoffrey (2005) “The globalization Rorschach test: international economic integration, inequality, and the role of government,” Annual Review of Political Science 8: 399–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, Patrick J. (2000) “A den of thieves”, speech delivered to Boston University, Boston, MA, 31 March, from: www.buchanan.org/pa-00-331-opecspeech.html (accessed 22/05/2003).
Buchowski, Michał (2004) “European integration and the question of national identity: fear and its consequence”, The Polish Review 49(3): 891–901.Google Scholar
Büchsenschütz, Ulrich and Georgiev, Ivo (2001) “Nationalismus, nationalistische Parteien und Demokratie in Bulgarien seit 1989”, Südosteuropa 50(3–4): 233–62.Google Scholar
Budge, Ian and Farlie, Dennis J. (1983) Explaining and Predicting Elections: Issue Effects and Party Strategies in Twenty-Three Democracies. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Budge, Ian, Robertson, David, and Hearl, Derek (eds.) (1987) Ideology, Strategy and Party Change: Spatial Analysis of Post-War Election Programmes in 19 Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buelens, Jo and Deschouwer, Kris (2003) De verboden vleespotten: De partijorganisatie van het Vlaams Blok tussen oppositie en machtsdeelname. Brussels: VUB – Vakgroep Politieke Wetenschappen.Google Scholar
Bugajski, Janusz (1994) Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations, and Parties. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Buric, Christian (2002) “Kroatiens Innenpolitik und seine euro-atlantischen Integrationsbestrebungen”, Südosteuropa 51(4–6): 250–65.Google Scholar
Butensch⊘n, Nils (1993) The Politics of Ethnocracies: Principles and Dilemmas of Ethnic Domination. Oslo: Department of Political Science Working Paper (No. 01/03).
Butterwege, Christoph (2002) “Traditioneller Rechtsextremismus im Osten – modernisierter Rechtsextremismus im Westen: Ideologische Ausdifferenzierung durch neoliberale Globilisierung”, Osteuropa 52(7): 914–20.Google Scholar
Butterwege, Christophet al. (1997) Rechtsextremisten in Parlamenten. Forschungsstand, Fallstudien, Gegenstrategien. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BZÖ (2005) Bündnispositionen, from: www.bzoe.at (accessed 25/05/2005).
Camus, Jean-Yves (2003) “Strömungen der europäischen extremen Rechten – Populisten, Integristen, Nationalrevolutionäre, Neue Rechte”, in Backes, Uwe (ed.), Rechtsextreme Ideologien in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Cologne: Böhlau, 235–59.Google Scholar
Canovan, Margaret (1999) “Trust the people! Populism and the two faces of democracy”, Political Studies, 47(1): 2–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capitan, Colette and Colette Guillaumin (1997) “L'ordre et le sexe. Discours de gauche, discours de droite”, in Lesselier, Claudie and Venner, Fiametta (eds.), L'extrême droite et les femmes. Enjeux & actualité. Villeurbanne: Golias, 17–24.Google Scholar
Capoccia, Giovanni (2005) Defending Democracy: Reactions to Extremism in Interwar Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Carter, Elisabeth L. (2002) “Proportional representation and the fortunes of right-wing extremist parties”, West European Politics 25(3): 125–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, Elisabeth L. (2004) “Does PR promote political extremism? Evidence from the West European parties of the extreme right”, Representation 40(2): 82–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, Elisabeth L. (2005) The Extreme Right in Western Europe: Success or Failure?Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Caul, Miki (1999) “Women's representation in parliament: the role of parties”, Party Politics 5(1): 79–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CD (1998) Trouw aan Rood Wit Blauw!The Hague: Centrumdemocraten.
CDC (2003) Reproductive, Maternal and Child Health in Eastern Europe and Russia: A Comparative Report. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Cento Bull, Anna and Gilbert, Mark (2001) The Lega Nord and the Northern Question in Italian Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Centrumnieuws (party paper CP'86).
Chapin, Wesley D. (1997) “Explaining the electoral success of the new right: the German case”, West European Politics 20(2): 53–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chari, Raj S., Iltanen, Suvi, and Kritzinger, Sylvia (2004) “Examining and explaining the Northern League's ‘u-turn’ from Europe”, Government & Opposition 39(3): 423–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charitos, Christos (2001) “Euro comes, Greece goes”, from: www.e-grammes.gr/2001/12/erhetai_euro_en.htm (accessed 14/07/2005).
Cheles, L., Ferguson, R., and Vaughan, M. (eds.) (1991) Neo-Fascism in Europe. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Cheles, L., Ferguson, R., and Vaughan, M. (eds.) (1995) The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Chianterra-Stutte, Patricia and Pető, Andrea (2003) “Cultures of populism and the political right in Central Europe”, CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture: A WWWeb Journal 5(4), from: http://clcwebjournal.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb03-4/chiantera&peto03.html (accessed 02/04/2005).Google Scholar
Christiansen, Thomas (1998) “Plaid Cymru: dilemmas and ambiguities of Welsh regional nationalism”, in Winter, Lieven and Türsan, Huri (eds.), Regionalist Parties in Western Europe. London: Routledge, 125–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, Richard and Jahoda, Marie (eds.) (1954) Studies in the Scope and Method of “The Authoritarian Personality.”Westport: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Christofferson, Thomas R. (2003) “The French elections of 2002: the issue of insecurity and the Le Pen effect”, Acta Politica 38(1): 109–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cibulka, Frank (1999) “The radical right in Slovakia”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 109–31.Google Scholar
Clark, Terry D. (1995) “The Zhirinovsky electoral victory: antecedence and aftermath”, Nationalities Papers 34(4): 767–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, Terry D. (2002) Beyond Post-Communist Studies: Political Science and the New Democracies.Armonk: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Clift, Ben (2002) “Social democracy and globalization: the cases of France and the UK”, Government & Opposition 37(4): 466–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CLW (1999) “Current United Nations peace operations and U.S. troops level”, from: www.clw.org/pub/clw/un/troops0499.html (accessed 23/05/2003).
CoE (2002) Women in Politics in the Council of Europe Member States. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Coenders, Marcel, Mérove Gijsberts and Peer Scheepers (2004) “Resistance to the presence of immigrants and refugees in 22 countries”, in Gijsberts, Mérove, Hagendoorn, Louk, and Scheepers, Peer (eds.), Nationalism and Exclusion of Migrants: Cross-National Comparisons. Aldershot: Ashgate, 97–120.Google Scholar
Coffé, Hilde (2004) “Groot in Vlaanderen, klein(er) in Wallonié: Een analyse van het electorale succes van de extreem-rechtse partijen.” Brussels: unpublished Ph.D thesis (VUB).
Coffé, Hilde (2005) Extreem-rechts in Vlaanderen en Wallonië: het verschil. Roeselare: Roulerta.Google Scholar
Coffé, Hilde, Heyndel, Bruno, and Vermeir, Jan (2007) “Fertile grounds for extreme right-wing parties: explaining the Vlaams Blok's electoral success”, Electoral Studies, 26(7): 142–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohn, Norman (1971) “Introduction”, in Herman Bernstein, The Truth about “The Protocols of Zion”: A Complete Exposure. New York: Ktav, ix–xxviii.Google Scholar
Cole, Alexandra (2005) “Old right or new right? The ideological positioning of parties of the far right”, European Journal of Political Research 44(1): 203–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, David and Mahon, James E. Jr. (1993) “Conceptual ‘stretching’ revisited: adapting categories in comparative analysis”, American Political Science Review 87(4): 845–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colombo, Asher and Giuseppe Sciortino (2003) “The Bossi–Fini law: explicit fanaticism, implicit moderation, and poisoned fruits”, in Blondel, Jean and Segatti, Paolo (eds.), Italian Politics: The Second Berlusconi Government. New York: Berghahn, 162–79.Google Scholar
Čolović, Ivan (2002) Politics of Identity in Serbia: Essays in Political Anthropology. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Comité Nationalisten tegen Globalisering (n.d.) “Nationalisten tegen globalisering”, from: www.strijd.be/platform.htm (accessed 02/06/2003).
Conway, M. Margaret, Steuernagel, Gertrude A. and Ahern, David W. (1997) Women and Political Participation: Cultural Change in the Political Arena. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly.Google Scholar
Copsey, Nigel (1996) “Contemporary fascism in the local arena: the British National Party and ‘Rights for Whites’”, in Cronin, Mike (ed.), The Failure of British Fascism: The Far Right and the Fight for Political Recognition. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 118–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CP (1980) untitled campaign pamphlet.
CP'86 (1989) Nationaaldemocratische gedachten voor een menswaardige toekomst.
CP (1990) Voor een veilig en leefbaar Nederland!
Csergő, Zsuzsa and Goldgeier, James M. (2004) “Nationalist strategies and European integrationPerspectives on Politics 2(7): 21–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Csurka, István (1997) “Istvan Csurka, Vorsitzender der Magyar Ignzsag Ez Elet Part (MIEP) in Ungarn”, in Eibicht, Rolf-Josef (ed.), Jörg Haider. Patriot im Zwielicht?Stuttgart: DS, 259–63.Google Scholar
Csurka, István (2000) “Mit ungarischen Augen”, Magyar Fórum, 10 February, from: www.miep.hu/hirek/other/augen.htm (accessed 01/02/2001).Google Scholar
Csurka, István (2004) Magyar Szemmel Ⅳ. Budapest: Magyar Fórum Könyvek.Google Scholar
Cuperus, René (2003) “The populist deficiency of European social democracy”, Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft 3: 83–109.Google Scholar
Daalder, Hans (1992) “A crisis of party?”, Scandinavian Political Studies 15(4): 269–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahl, Robert A. (2000) “A democratic paradox?”, Political Science Quarterly 115(1): 35–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalton, Russell J. and Martin P. Wattenberg (2002) “Unthinkable democracy: political change in advanced industrial democracies”, in Dalton, Russell J. and Wattenberg, Martin P. (eds.), Parties without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, Peter (1999) The National Front in France: Ideology, Discourse and Power. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Davis, James W. (1998) Leadership Selection in Six Western Democracies. Westport: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Deacon, Greg, Keita, Ahmed, and Ritchie, Ken (2004) Burnley and the BNP and the Case for Electoral Reform. London: Electoral Reform Society.Google Scholar
DeAngelis, Richard A. (2003) “A rising tide for Jean-Marie, Jörg, & Pauline? Xenophobic populism in comparative perspective”, Australian Journal of Politics & History 49(1): 75–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benoist, Alain (1985) Kulturrevolution von rechts. Krefeld: Sinus.Google Scholar
Dechezelles, Stéphanie (2004) “The right/extreme-right and the No-Global movement in Italy”, paper presented at the 54th annual PSA meeting, Lincoln (UK), April 5–8.
Decker, Frank (2000) Parteien unter Druck: Der neue Rechtspopulismus in den westlichen Demokratien. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decker, Frank (2003) “Rechtspopulismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Die Schill-Partei”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 223–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decker, Frank (2004) Der neue Rechtspopulismus. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeClair, Edward G. (1999) Politics on the Fringe: The People, Policies and Organization of the French Front National.Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Decker, Pascal, Kesteloot, Christian, Maesschalck, Filip, and Vranken, Jan (2005) “Revitalizing the city in an anti-urban context: extreme right and the rise of urban policies in Flanders, Belgium”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 29(1): 152–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felice, Renzo (1977) Interpretations of Fascism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Dehousse, Renaud (2002) “Introduction”, in Europe and the Crisis of Democracy: Elections in Europe: 1999–2002. Paris: Notre Europe, 1–6.Google Scholar
Lange, Sarah L. (2007a) “A new winning formula? The programmatic appeal of the radical right”, Party Politics, forthcoming.Google Scholar
De Lange, Sarah L. (2007b) “From pariah to power broker. The radical right and government in Western Europe”, in Delwit, Pascal and Poirier, Philippe (eds.), The Extreme Right Parties and Power in Europe. Brussels: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Lange, Sarah L. and Mudde, Cas (2005) “Political extremism in Europe”, European Political Science 4(4): 476–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delwit, Pascal (2001) “La notion de ‘parti alternatif’: une comparaison France, Allemagne, Belgique”, in Andolfatto, Dominique, Greffet, Fabienna, and Olivier, Laurent (eds.), Les parties politiques: Quelles perspectives?Paris: L'Harmattan, 115–34.Google Scholar
Delwit, Pascal (ed.) (2003) Démocraties chrétiennes et conservatismes en Europe: Une nouvelle convergence?Brussels: Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles.Google Scholar
Delwit, Pascal (2007) “The Belgian National Front and power: an unthought relationship”, in Delwit, Pascal and Poirier, Philippe (eds.), The Extreme Right Parties and Power in Europe. Brussels: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles.Google Scholar
Delwit, Pascal and Poirier, Philippe (eds.) (2007) The Extreme Right Parties and Power in Europe. Brussels: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles.Google Scholar
Denemark, David and Bowler, Shaun (2002) “Minor parties and protest votes in Australia and New Zealand: locating populist politics”, Electoral Studies 21(1): 47–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neve, Dorothée (2001) “Wahlen in Rumänien – eine ganz normale Katastrophe?Osteuropa 51(3): 281–98.Google Scholar
De Raad, Leonie (2005) “Nieuw rechts: Extreem-rechts?” Leiden: unpublished MA thesis.
Derks, Anton (2005) “Populisme en de ambivalentie van het egalitarisme: hoe rijmen sociaal wakkeren een rechtse partijvoorkeur met hun sociaal-economische attitudes?”, paper presented at the Politicologenetmaal, Antwerp, May 19–20.
Deschouwer, Kris (2001) “De zorgeloze consensus: De statuten van het Vlaams Blok en de partijentheorie”, Tijdschrift voor Sociologie 22(1): 63–87.Google Scholar
Detterbeck, Klaus (2005) “Cartel parties in Western Europe?”, Party Politics 11(2): 173–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutchman, Iva Ellen and Ellison, Anne (1999) “A star is born: the roller coaster ride of Pauline Hanson in the news”, Media, Culture & Society 21(2): 33–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, Karl W. (1953) Nationalism and Social Communication: An Enquiry into the Foundations of Nationality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Weerdt, Yves, Witte, Hans, Catellani, Patrizia, and Milesi, Patrizia (2004) Turning Right? Socio-Economic Change and the Receptiveness of European Workers to the Extreme Right: Report on the Survey Analysis and Results. Leuven: HIVA.Google Scholar
Dewinter, Filip (1992) Immigratie: de oplossingen. 70 voorstellen ter oplossing van het vreemdelingenprobleem. Brussels: Nationalistisch Vormingsinstituut.Google Scholar
Dewinter, Filip and Overmeire, Karim (1993) Eén tegen allen: Opkomst van het Vlaams Blok. Antwerp: Tyr.Google Scholar
De Winter, Lieven (1998) “The Volksunie and the dilemma between policy success and electoral survival in Flanders”, in Winter, Lieven and Türsan, Huri (eds.), Regionalist Parties in Western Europe. London: Routledge, 28–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winter, Lieven and Türsan, Huri (eds.) (1998) Regionalist Parties in Western Europe. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Witte, Hans (1997) “Een overzicht en evaluatie van strategieën ter bestrijding van extreem-rechtse partijen”, in Witte, Hans (ed.), Bestrijding van racisme en rechts-extremisme: Wetenschappelijke bijdragen aan het maatschappelijk debat. Leuven: Acco, 171–87.Google Scholar
De Witte, Hans (1998) “Torenhoge verschillen in de lage landen: over het verschil in succes tussen de Centrumdemocraten en het Vlaams Blok”, in Holsteyn, Joop and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Extreem-rechts in Nederland. The Hague: Sdu, 157–73.Google Scholar
Witte, Hans, Billiet, Jaak, and Scheepers, Peer (1994) “Hoe zwart is Vlaanderen? Een exploratief onderzoek naar uiterst-rechtse denkbeelden in Vlaanderen in 1991”, Res Publica 36(1): 85–102.Google Scholar
Dézé, Alexandre (2004) “Between adaptation, differentation and distinction: extreme right-wing parties within democratic political systems”, in Eatwell, Roger and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Western Democracies and the New Extreme Right Challenge. London: Routledge, 19–40.Google Scholar
DFP (n.d.) “The Danish People's Party”, from: www.danskfolkeparti.dk/sw/frontend/show.asp?parent=3293&menu_parent=&layout=0 (accessed 13/07/2005).
Dinan, Desmond (1994) An Ever Closer Union? Introduction to the European Community. Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
DN (2002) Documentos ideológicos y programáticos de Democracia Nacional.
— (n.d.) “Twelve fundamental principles”, from: www.democracianacional.org/index_old.htm (accessed 23/02/2005).
Downs, Anthony (1957) An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
DPNI (2004) “How many Russians are there left in Moscow?” from: www.dpni.org/eng.htm (accessed 01/05/2004).
Drakulic, Slobodan (2002) “Revising Franjo Tuđjman's revisionism? A response to Ivo and Slavko Goldstein”, East European Jewish Affairs 32(2): 61–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dülmer, Hermann and Klein, Markus (2005) “Extreme right-wing voting in Germany in a multilevel perspective: a rejoinder to Lubbers and Scheepers”, European Journal of Political Research 44(2): 243–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durham, Martin (1991) “Women and the National Front”, in Cheles, Luciano, Ferguson, Ronnie, and Vaughan, Michalina (eds.), Neo-Fascism in Europe. London: Longman, 264–83.Google Scholar
Durham, Martin (1998) Women and Fascism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Duverger, Maurice (1954) Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Dvořáková, Vladimíra and Jan Rataj (2006) “Historical roots of current Czech radical right wing movements”, paper presented at the 20th IPSA World Congress, July 9–13, Fukuoka, Japan.
DVU (n.d.) Partei-Programm. Munich: Deutsche Volksunion.
Dymerskaya-Tsigelman, Liudmila and Finberg, Leonid (1999) Antisemitism of the Ukrainian Radical Nationalists: Ideology and Policy. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (ACTA 14).Google Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (1989) “The nature of the right: the right as a variety of styles of thought”, in Eatwell, Roger and O'Sullivan, Noel (eds.) The Nature of the Right: European and American Political Thought since 1789. London: Pinter, 62–76.Google Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (1996) “On defining the ‘fascist minimum’: the centrality of ideology”, Journal of Political Ideologies 1(3): 303–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (1998) “The dynamics of right-wing electoral breakthrough”, Patterns of Prejudice 32(3): 3–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (2000) “The extreme right and British exceptionalism: the primacy of politics”, in Hainsworth, Paul (ed.), The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter, 172–92.Google Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (2003) “Ten theories of the extreme right”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 47–73.Google Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (2004) “The concept and theory of charismatic leadership”, unpublished manuscript.
Eatwell, Roger (2005) “Charisma and the revival of the European extreme right”, in Rydgren, Jens (ed.), Movements of Exclusion: Radical Right-Wing Populism in the West. Hauppage: Nova Science, 101–20.Google Scholar
Eatwell, Roger (2006) “The concept and theory of charismatic leadership”, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 7(2): 141–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eatwell, Roger and Mudde, Cas (eds.) (2004) Democracy and the New Extreme Right Challenge. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
EF (n.d.) “England First”, from: www.englandfirst.net (accessed 23/05/2003).
Eichwede, Wolfgang (ed.) (1994) Der Schirinowski-Effekt: Wohin treibt Ruβland?Reinbeck bei Hamburg: Rowohlt.Google Scholar
Eismann, Wolfgang (ed.) (2002) Rechtspopulismus: Österreichische Krankheit oder europäische Normalität. Vienna: Czernin.Google Scholar
Eith, Ulrich (2003) “Die Republikaner in Baden-Württemberg: Mehr als nur populistischer Protest”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 243–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elbers, Frank and Fennema, Meindert (1993) Racistische partijen in West-Europa. Tussen nationale traditie en Europese samenwerking. Leiden: Stichting Burgerschapskunde.Google Scholar
Eminov, Ali (1997) Turkish and Other Muslim Minorities in Bulgaria. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Enyedi, Zsolt (2005) “The role of agency in cleavage formation”, European Journal of Political Research 44(5): 697–720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, Simon (1996) Extreme Right Electoral Upsurges in Western Europe: The 1984–1995 Wave as Compared with the Previous Ones. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (ACTA 8).Google Scholar
Erk, Jan (2005) “From Vlaams Blok to Vlaams Belang: Belgian far-right renames itself”, West European Politics 28(3): 493–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esser, Marco and Joop van Holsteyn (1998) “Kleur bekennen. Over leden van de Centrumdemocraten”, in Holsteyn, Joop and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Extreem-rechts in Nederland. The Hague: Sdu, 75–92.Google Scholar
EUMC (2005) Racism and Xenophobia in the EU Member States: Trends, Developments and Good Practice. Annual Report 2005 – Part 2. Vienna: European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia.
Evans, Geoffrey and Need, Ariana (2002) “Explaining ethnic polarization over attitudes towards minority rights in Eastern Europe: a multilevel analysis”, Social Science Research 31(4): 653–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, Jocelyn A. J. (2005) “The dynamics of social change in radical right-wing populist party support”, Comparative European Politics 3(1): 76–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, Jocelyn A. J. and Ivaldi, Gilles (2002) “Les dynamiques électorales de l'extrême droite européenne”, Revue politique et parlementaire 104(1019): 67–83.Google Scholar
Evans, Jocelyn A. J. and Ivaldi, Gilles (2005) “An extremist autarky: the systematic separation of the French extreme right”, South European Society & Politics 10(2): 351–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, Jocelyn A. J., Arzheimer, K., Baldini, G., Bjørkland, T., et al. (2001) “Comparative mapping of extreme right electoral dynamics: an overview of EREPS (‘Extreme Right Electorates and Party Success’)”, European Political Science 1(1).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
F (n.d.) “Politik mit Herz und Verstand für Südtirol!”, from: www.die-freiheitlichen.com/index.php?id=15 (accessed 31/12/2005).
FA (2005) “Wiener Erklärung des Kontaktforums der europäische patriotischen und nationalen Parteien und Bewegungen”, November 14.
Fabbrini, Sergio (2002) “The domestic sources of European anti-Americanism”, Government & Opposition 37(1): 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fallend, Franz (2004) “Are right-wing populism and government participation incompatible? The case of the Freedom Party of Austria”, Representation 40(2): 115–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falter, Jürgen W. (1994) Wer wählt rechts? Die Wähler und Anhänger rechtsextremistischer Parteien im vereinigten Deutschland. München: CH Beck.Google Scholar
Feeney, Brian (2002) Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years. Dublin: O'Brien.Google Scholar
Fennema, Meindert (1995) “Some theoretical problems and issues in the comparison of racist parties in Europe”, paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Bordeaux, April 27–May 2.
Fennema, Meindert (1997) “Some conceptual issues and problems in the comparison of anti-immigrant parties in Western Europe”, Party Politics 3(4): 473–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fennema, Meindert and Pollmann, Christopher (1998) “Ideology of anti-immigrant parties in the European Parliament”, Acta Politica 33(2): 111–38.Google Scholar
Fenner, Angelica and Weitz, Eric D. (eds.) (2004) Fascism and Neofascism: Critical Writings on the Radical Right in Europe. New York: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fetzer, John (2000) “Economic self-interest or cultural marginality? Anti-immigration sentiment and nativist political movements in France, Germany and the USA”, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 26(1): 5–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fieschi, Catherine and Heywood, Paul (2004) “Trust, cynicism and populist anti-politics”, Journal of Political Ideologies 9(3): 289–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fieschi, Catherine, James Shields and Roger Woods (1996) “Extreme right-wing parties and the European Union: France, Germany and Italy”, in Gaffney, John (ed.), Political Parties and the European Union. London: Routledge, 235–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Filc, Dani and Lebel, Uri (2005) “The post-Oslo Israeli populist radical right in comparative perspective: leadership, voter characteristics and political discourse”, Mediterranean Politics 10(1): 85–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer-Galati, Stephen (1993) “The political right in Eastern Europe in historical perspective”, in Held, Joseph (ed.), Democracy and Right-Wing Politics in Eastern Europe in the 1990s. Boulder: East European Monographs, 1–12.Google Scholar
Fisher, Sharon (2000) “Representations of the nation in Slovakia's 1998 parliamentary election campaign”, in Williams, Kieran (ed.), Slovakia after Communism and Mečiarism. London: School of Slavonic and East European Studies, 33–50.Google Scholar
Flemming, Lars (2004) “Die NPD nach dem Verbotsverfahren – Der Weg aus der Bedeutungslosigkeit in die Bedeutungslosigkeit?”, in Backes, Uwe and Jesse, Eckhard (eds.), Jahrbuch Extremismus & Demokratie 16. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 144–54.Google Scholar
FN (1991) Immigration: 50 mesures concrètes: Les Français ont la parole. Paris: Front National.
Ford, Glyn (1992) Fascist Europe: The Rise of Racism and Xenophobia. London: Pluto.Google Scholar
Fowler, B. (2003) “The parliamentary elections in Hungary, April 2002”, Electoral Studies 22(4): 799–807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FP (2005) Manifesto of The Freedom Party, from: www.freedompartyuk.net/public/manifesto/index.html (accessed 15/01/2006).
FPd (1998) “The Progress Party & the Treaty of Maastricht”, from: www.frp.dk/foreign/engelsk2.htm (accessed 21/05/2003).
FPÖ (1997) Program of the Austrian Freedom Party. Vienna: FPÖ Die Freiheitlichen.
FPÖ (2005) Das Parteiprogramm der Freiheitlichen Partei Österreichs: Mit Berücksichtigung der beschlossenen Änderungen vom 27. Ordentlichen Bundesparteitag der FPÖ am 23. April 2005 in Salzburg, from: www.fpoe.at/fileadmin/Contentpool/Portal/PDFs/Parteiprogramm_Neu.pdf (accessed 02/08/2005).
FPS (1999) Parteiprogramm der Freiheits-Partei der Schweiz FPS, from: www.freiheits-partei.ch/article-369-parteiprogramm-fps.html (accessed 05/02/2006).
FPS (2003) “Neues Waffengesetz: Bedenkliches Waffengesetz”, from: www.freiheits-partei.ch/article-entry-209.html (accessed 05/02/2006).
Freeden, Michael (1996) Ideologies and Political Theory: A Conceptual Approach. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Freeden, Michael (1997) “Editorial: ideologies and conceptual history”, Journal of Political Ideologies 2(1): 3–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeden, Michael (1999) “The ideology of New Labour”, The Political Quarterly 70(1): 42–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fried, Susannah (1997) “Ultra-nationalism in Slovak life: an assessment”, East European Jewish Affairs 27(2): 93–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, Norman L. (1967) “Nativism”, Phylon 28(4): 408–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (2005a) Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller.Google Scholar
Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Lars Rensmann (2005b) “Populistische Regierungsparteien in Ost- und Westeuropa: Vergleichende Perspektiven der politikwissenschaftlichen Forschung”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller, 3–34.Google Scholar
Fromm, Rainer and Kernbach, Barbara (1994) … und morgen die ganze Welt? Rechtsextreme Publizistik in Westeuropa. Marburg: Schüren.Google Scholar
Fromm, Rainer and Kernbach, Barbara (2001) Rechtsextremismus im Internet: Die neue Gefahr. Munich: Olzog.Google Scholar
Fromm, Rainer and Barbara Kernbach (n.d.) “Rechtsextremismus – ein Männerphänomen? Frauen im organisierten Rechtsextremismus”, from: www.mediageneration.net/jugendszene/buch6.pdf (accessed 03/02/2006).
Fuchs, Dieter and Hans-Dieter Klingemann (1990) “The left–right schema”, in Kent Jennings, M.et al., Continuities in Political Action: A Longitudinal Study of Political Orientations in Three Western Democracies.Berlin: De Gruyter, 203–34.CrossRef
Furedi, Frank (2005) Politics of Fear: Beyond Left and Right. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Michael, Laver, Michael and Mair, Peter (1995) Representative Government in Modern Europe. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2nd edn.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Michael, Laver, Michael and Mair, Peter (2001) Representative Government in Modern Europe: Institutions, Parties, and Governments. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 3rd edn.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Michael, Laver, Michael and Mair, Peter (2005) Representative Government in Modern Europe: Institutions, Parties, and Governments. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 4th edn.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Tom (1997) “Nationalism and post-communist politics: the Party of Romanian National Unity, 1990–1996”, in Stan, Lavinia (ed.), Romania in Transition. Aldershot: Dartmouth, 25–47.Google Scholar
Gardberg, Annvi (1993) Against the Stranger, the Gangster and the Establishment: A Comparative Study of the Ideologies of the Swedish Ny Demokrati, the German Republikaner, the French Front National and the Belgian Vlaams Block.Helsinki: Universitetstryckeriet.Google Scholar
Geden, Oliver (2004) “Männerparteien: Geschlechterpolitische Strategien im österreichischen und schweizerischen Rechtspopulismus”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 46: 24–30.Google Scholar
Geden, Oliver (2005) “Identitätsdiskurs und politische Macht: Die rechtspopulistische Mobilisierung von Ethnozentrismus im Spanningsfeld von Oppositionspolitik und Regierung am Beispiel von FPÖ und SVP”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumuller, 69–84.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest (1983) Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest (1995) “Nationalism and xenophobia”, in Baumgartl, Bernd and Favell, Adrian (eds.), New Xenophobia in Europe. London: Kluwer, 6–9.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest (1997) Nationalism. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar
Gerring, John and Barresi, Paul A. (2003) “Putting ordinary language to work: a min-max strategy of concept formation in the social sciences”, Journal of Theoretical Politics 15(2): 201–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerrits, André (1995) “Antisemitism and anti-communism: the myth of ‘Judeo-Communism’ in Eastern Europe”, East European Jewish Affairs 25(1): 49–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerrits, André W. M. (1993) “Paradox of freedom: the ‘Jewish question’ in postcommunist East Central Europe”, in Cuthbertson, Ian M. and Leibowitz, Jane (eds.), Minorities: The New Europe's Old Issue. Prague: Institute for East West Studies, 99–121.Google Scholar
Gessenharter, Wolfgang (1991) “Die Parteiprogramme der Rechtsparteien. Zur Kontinuität ihres ideologischen Kernbestandes”, Sowi 20(4): 227–33.Google Scholar
Gibson, Rachel (2002) The Growth of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Ceredigion: Edwin Mellen.Google Scholar
Gibson, Rachel, McAllister, Ian, and Swenson, Tami (2002) “The politics of race and immigration in Australia: One Nation voting in the 1998 election”, Ethnic and Racial Studies 25(5): 823–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gidengil, Elisabeth, Blais, Andre, Nevitte, Neil, and Nadeau, Richard (2001) “The correlates and consequences of anti-partyism in the 1997 Canadian election”, Party Politics 7(4): 491–513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gidengil, Elisabeth and Matthew Hennigar (2000) “The gender gap in support for the radical right in Western Europe”, paper presented at the 96th annual APSA meeting, Washington, DC, August 31 – September 3.
Gidengil, Elisabeth, Hennigar, Matthew, Blais, Andre, and Nevitte, Neil (2005) “Explaining the gender gap in support for the new right: the case of Canada”, Comparative Political Studies 38(10): 1171–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Girvin, Brian (1988) The Transformation of Contemporary Conservatism. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Givens, Terri (2002) “The role of socioeconomic variables in the success of radical right parties”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 137–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givens, Terri (2004) “The radical right gender gap”, Comparative Political Studies 37(1): 30–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givens, Terri (2005) Voting Radical Right in Western Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givens, Terri and Luedtke, Adam (2004) “The politics of European Union immigration policy: institutions, salience, and harmonization”, The Policy Studies Journal 32(1): 145–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givens, Terri and Luedtke, Adam (2005) “European immigration policies in comparative perspective: issue salience, partisanship and immigrant rights”, Comparative European Politics 3(1): 1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golder, Matt (2003) “Explaining variation in the success of extreme right parties in Western Europe”, Comparative Political Studies 36(4): 432–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, Ivo and Goldstein, Slavko (2002) “Revisionism in Croatia: the case of Franjo Tuđjman”, East European Jewish Affairs 32(1): 52–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gomez-Reino, Marga (2001) “Do new party organizations matter? Party dynamics and the new radical right wing family”, paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Grenoble, April 6–11.
Gomez-Reino Cachafeiro, Margarita (2002) Ethnicity and Nationalism in Italian Politics. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Matthew J. (2005) “Beyond the war of words? The extreme right paradigm in the twenty-first century”, Political Perspectives 2: 1–11.Google Scholar
Gooskens, M. P. J. (1994) “The budget approach: political distance measured in Kroner”, Acta Politica 29(4): 377–407.Google Scholar
Goot, Murray (1999) “Pauline Hanson and the power of the media”, in Hage, Ghussan and Couch, Rowanne (eds.), The Future of Australian Multiculturalism. Sydney: Research Institute for Humanities & Social Sciences, 205–28.Google Scholar
Goot, Murray (2006) “The Australian party system, Pauline Hanson's One Nation, and the party cartelisation thesis”, in Marsh, Ian (ed.), Australian Parties in Transition? The Australian Party System in an Era of Globalisation. Annandale: Federation Press, 181–217.Google Scholar
Goot, Murray and Watson, Ian (2001) “One Nation's electoral support: where does it come from, what makes it different and how does it fit?”, Australian Journal of Politics and History 47(2): 159–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Govaert, Serge (1998) “Le programme économique du Vlaams Blok”, in Delwit, Pascal, Waele, Jean-Michel, and Rea, Andrea (eds.), L'extrême droite en France et en Belgique. Brussels: Éditions Complexe, 119–31.Google Scholar
Grassi, Mauro and Lars Rensmann (2005) “Die Forza Italia: Erfolgsmodell einer populistischen Regierungspartei oder temporäres Phänomen des italienischen Parteiensystems?”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa, Vienna: Braumüller, 121–46.Google Scholar
Grdešić, Ivan (1999) “The radical right in Croatia and its constituency”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 171–89.Google Scholar
Greenfeld, Liah (2001) “Etymology, definitions, types”, in Motyl, Alexander J. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Nationalism. Volume Ⅰ: Fundamental Themes. San Diego: Academic Press, 251–65.Google Scholar
Gregor, A. James (1974) The Fascist Persuasion in Radical Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gregor, Neil (2000) Nazism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Greskovits, Béla (1995) “Demagogic populism in Eastern Europe”, Telos 102: 91–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greskovits, Béla (1998) The Political Economy of Protest and Patience: East European and Latin American Transformations Compared. Budapest: Central European University Press.Google Scholar
Griffin, Roger (1991) The Nature of Fascism. London: Pinter.Google Scholar
Griffin, Roger (1994) Europe for the Europeans: Fascist Myths of the European New Order 1922–1992. Oxford: Humanities Research Centre Occasional Paper (No. 1).Google Scholar
Griffin, Roger (1996) “‘The post-fascism of the Alleanza nazionale: a case-study in ideological morphology”, Journal of Political Ideologies 1(2): 123–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, Roger (1999a) “Afterword: last rights?”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 297–319.Google Scholar
Griffin, Roger (1999b) “Net gains and GUD reactions: patterns of prejudice in a neo-fascist groupuscule”, Patterns of Prejudice 33(2): 31–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, Roger (2000) “Interregnum or endgame? The radical right in the ‘post-fascist’ era”, Journal of Political Ideologies 5(2): 163–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grillo, Ralph (2005) “‘Saltdean can't cope’: protests against asylum-seekers in an English seaside suburb”, Ethnic and Racial Studies 28(2): 235–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunther, Richard and Diamond, Larry (2003) “Species of political parties: a new typology”, Party Politics 9(2): 167–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gyárfášová, Ol'ga (2002) “Slovakia: The Slovak National Party”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 161–210.Google Scholar
Haerpfer, Christian W. (2002) Democracy and Enlargement in Post-Communist Europe: The Democratisation of the General Public in Fifteen Central and Eastern European Countries, 1991–1998. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hafeneger, Bruno (1994) “Rechtsextreme Europabilder”, in Kowalsky, Wolfgang and Schroeder, Wolfgang (eds.), Rechtsextremismus: Einführung und Forschungsbilanz. Opladen: Westdeutscher, 212–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagen, William W. (1999) “The Balkans’ lethal nationalisms”, Foreign Affairs 78(4): 52–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haider, Jörg (1993) Die Freiheit, die ich meine. Frankfurt am Main: Ullstein.Google Scholar
Haider, Jörg (1997) Befreite Zukunft jenseits von links und rechts: Menschliche Alternativen für eine Brücke ins neue Jahrtausend. Vienna: Ibera & Molden.Google Scholar
Hainsworth, Paul (ed.) (2000a) The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter.Google Scholar
Hainsworth, Paul (2000b) “Introduction: the extreme right”, in Hainsworth, Paul (ed.), The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter, 1–17.Google Scholar
Hainsworth, Paul (2004) “The extreme right in France: the rise and rise of Jean-Marie Le Pen's Front National”, Representation 40(2): 101–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Ian and Magali Perrault (2000) “The re-Austrianisation of Central Europe?”, Central Europe Review, from: www.ce-review.org/00/15/essay15.html (accessed 11/05/2005).
Hammann, Kerstin (2002) Frauen im rechtsextremen Spektrum: Analysen und Prävention. Frankfurt am Main: VAS.Google Scholar
Hanley, Séan (2004) “From neo-liberalism to national interests: ideology, strategy, and party development in the Euroscepticism of the Czech right”, East European Politics and Societies 18(3): 513–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hari, Johann (2003) “Porous borders”, Chartist, from: www.chartist.org.uk/articles/intpol/jan03_hari.htm (accessed 21/05/2003).
Harmel, Robert and Svåsand, Lars (1993) “Party leadership and party institutionalization: three phases of development”, West European Politics 16(2): 67–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, Lisa (1997) “Maximising small party potential: the effects of electoral system rules on the far right in German sub-national elections”, German Politics 6(3): 132–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrop, Martin and Miller, William L. (1987) Elections and Voters: A Comparative Introduction. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartleb, Florian (2004) Rechts- und Linkspopulismus: Eine Fallstudie anhand von Schill-Partei und PDS. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hasselbach, Sven (2002) “Pia Kjærsgaard: Es gibt nur eine Zivilisation”, in Jungwirth, Michael (ed.), Haider, Le Pen & Co: Europas Rechtspopulisten. Graz: Styria, 152–63.Google Scholar
Haubrich, Dirk (2003) “Anti-terror laws and civil liberties: Britain, France and Germany compared”, Government & Opposition 38(1): 3–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haughton, Tim (2001) “HZDS: the ideology, organisation and support base of Slovakia's most successful party”, Europe-Asia Studies 53(5): 745–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Havelková, Hana (2002) “Tschechien: Die Republikanische Partei der Tschechoslowakei”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 211–50.Google Scholar
Hayes, Carleton B. (1931) The Historical Evolution of Modern Nationalism. New York: R. R. Smith.Google Scholar
Heinisch, Reinhard (2003) “Success in opposition – failure in government: explaining the performance of right-wing populist parties in public office”, West European Politics 26(3): 91–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Held, David (1999) Models of Democracy. Cambridge: Polity, 2nd edn.Google Scholar
Held, David and McGrew, Anthony (2000) The Global Transformations Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Helms, Ludger (1997) “Right-wing populist parties in Austria and Switzerland: a comparative analysis of electoral support and conditions of success”, West European Politics 20(2): 37–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helms, Ludger (2001) “Die ‘Kartellparteien’: These und ihre Kritiker”, Politische Vierteljahresschrift 42(4): 698–708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henig, Ruth and Henig, Simon (2001) Women and Political Power: Europe since 1945. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Henley, Jon (2005) “Le Pen rules out daughter as National Front leader”, The Guardian, 2 March.Google Scholar
Hennecke, Hans Jörg (2003) “Das Salz in den Wunden der Konkordanz: Christoph Blocher und die Schweizer Politik”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 145–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herman, Didi (2001) “Globalism's ‘siren song’: the United Nations and international law in Christian Right thought and prophecy”, The Sociological Review 49(1): 56–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herzog, Hanna (1987) “Minor parties: the relevancy perspective”, Comparative Politics 19(3): 317–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HF (2001) “The Islamic infiltration in Greece and Europe”, from: www.e-grammes.gr/2001/09/islamists_en.htm (accessed 14/07/2005).
Higham, John (1955) Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Hix, Simon and Lord, Christopher (1997) Political Parties in the European Union. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Höbelt, Lothar (2003) Defiant Populist: Jörg Haider and the Politics of Austria. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric J. (1990) Nations and Nationalism since 1780. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hockenos, Paul (1993) Free to Hate: The Rise of the Right in Post-Communist Eastern Europe. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, Jürgen and Lepszy, Norbert (1998) Die DVU in den Landesparlamenten: Inkompetent, zerstritten, politikunfähig. Eine Bilanz rechtsextremer Politik nach zehn Jahren. Sankt Augustin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (Interne Studie No. 163).Google Scholar
Hofinger, Christoph and Günther Ogris (1996) “Achtung: gender gap! Geschlecht und Wahlverhalten, 1979–1995”, in Plasser, Fritz, Ulram, Peter A. and Ogris, Günther (eds.), Wahlkampf und Wählerentscheidung: Analysen zur Nationalratswahl 1995. Wien: Signum, 211–32.Google Scholar
Hofmann-Göttig, Joachim (1989) “Die neue Rechte: Die Männerparteien”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte B41–42: 21–31.Google Scholar
Holmes, Douglas R. (2000) Integral Europe: Fast-Capitalism, Multiculturalism, Neo-Fascism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Holmes, Leslie (1997) “Corruption and the crisis of the post-communist state,” Crime, Law and Social Change 27(3–4): 275–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hossay, Patrick (2002) “Why Flanders?”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 159–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HSP (2004) “Kroatien in Europa”, from: www.hsp.hr/deu/strana3.htm (accessed 13/07/2005).
HSP (n.d.a) “Geschichte der Kroatischen Partei des Staatsrechts”, from: www.hsp.hr/deu/strana2.htm (accessed 11/02/2005).
HSP (n.d.b) “Auszüge aus den ‘Grundsätzen der Kroatischen Partei des Staatsrechts’”, from: www.hsp.hr/deu/strana1.htm (accessed 17/02/2006).
HSP-1861 (1997a) “Croatians Wake Up – Unprivileged Fight For Your Rights – With Croatian Party of Rights 1861”, from: www.hsp1861.hr/english/national.html (accessed 10/05/2005).
HSP-1861 (1997b) Election Programme of Croatian Party of Rights-1861 for City of Zagreb, from: www.hsp1861.hr/english/zagreb.html (accessed 10/05/2005).
HSP-1861 (n.d.) Basic Principles Croatian Party of Rights 1861, from: www.hsp1861.hr/english/basicpr.html (accessed 10/05/2005).
Hunter, Mark (1998a) “Nationalism unleashed: Jean-Marie Le Pen, head of France's National Front, moves east”, Transitions 5(7): 18–28.Google Scholar
Hunter, Mark (1998b) “Oil, guns, and money: The National Front goes to Chechnya”, Transitions 5(7): 29–32.Google Scholar
Huntington, Nicholas and Bale, Tim (2002) “New Labour: New Christian Democracy?”, The Political Quarterly 73(1): 44–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. (1993) “The Clash of Civilizations”, Foreign Affairs 72(3): 22–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Husbands, Christopher T. (1988) “The dynamics of racial exclusion and expulsion: racist politics in Western Europe”, European Journal of Political Research 16(6): 701–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Husbands, Christopher T. (1996) “Racism, xenophobia and the extreme right: a five-country assessment”, in Bekker, Simon and Carlton, David (eds.), Racism, Xenophobia and Ethnic Conflict. Durban: Indicator, 97–118.Google Scholar
Husbands, Christopher T. (1998) “De Centrumstroming in perspectief: hoe verschillend is Nederland?”, in Holsteyn, Joop and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Extreem-rechts in Nederland. The Hague: Sdu, 175–91.Google Scholar
Husbands, Christopher T. (2000) “Switzerland: right-wing and xenophobic parties, from margin to mainstream?”, Parliamentary Affairs 53(3): 501–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Husbands, Christopher T. (2001) “Combating the extreme right with the instruments of the constitutional state: lessons from experiences in western Europe”, paper presented at the 96th annual ASA meeting, Anaheim, August 18–21.
Husbands, Christopher T. (2002) “How to tame the dragon, or what goes around comes around: a critical review of some major contemporary attempts to account for extreme-right racist politics in Western Europe” in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 39–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huysmans, Jef (2004) “Minding exceptions: the politics of insecurity and liberal democracy”, Contemporary Political Theory 3(3): 321–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hynynen, Pertti (1999) “The Patriotic National Alliance: between a brotherhood and a party”, in Pekonen, Kyösti (ed.), The New Radical Right in Finland. Helsinki: Finnish Political Science Association, 137–43.Google Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (1992) “The silent counter-revolution: hypotheses on the emergence of extreme-right wing parties in Europe”, European Journal of Political Research 22(1–2): 3–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (1994) L'estrema destra in Europa. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (1996) “The crisis of parties and the rise of new political parties”, Party Politics 2(4): 549–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (1997) “The extreme right in Europe: a survey”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), The Revival of Right-Wing Extremism in the Nineties. London: Frank Cass, 47–64.Google Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (1998) “MSI/AN: a mass party with the temptation of the Führer-Prinzip”, in Ignazi, Piero and Ysmal, Colette (eds.), The Organization of Political Parties in Southern Europe. Westport: Praeger, 157–77.Google Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (2003) Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ignazi, Piero (2005) “Legitimation and evolution on the Italian right wing: social and ideological repositioning of Alleanza Nazionele and the Lega Nord”, South European Society & Politics 10(2): 333–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IHF (2000) Women 2000: An Investigation into the Status of Women's Rights in Central and South-Eastern Europe and the Newly Independent States. Vienna: International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights.
IKL (n.d.) The Political Program of IKL, from: kauhajoki.fi/∼ikl/ulkomaat/englanti.html (accessed 20/05/2003).
Immerfall, Stefan (1998) “The neo-populist agenda”, in Betz, Hans-Georg and Immerfall, Stefan (eds.), The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies. New York: St. Martin's, 249–61.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald (1977) The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics.Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
IPU (2005) “Women in national parliaments (situation as of 30 April 2005)”, from: www.ipu.org/wmn-e/world.htm (accessed 01/08/2005).
Irvine, Jill A. (1995) “Nationalism and the extreme right in the former Yugoslavia”, in Cheles, Luciano, Ferguson, Ronnie, and Vaughan, Michalina, (eds.), The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe. London: Longman, 2nd edn, 145–73.Google Scholar
Irvine, Jill A. (1997) “Ultranationalist ideology and state-building in Croatia, 1990–1996”, Problems of Post-Communism 44(4): 30–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irvine, Jill A. (1998) “Public opinion and the political position of women in Croatia”, in Rueschemeyer, Marilyn (ed.), Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, rev. and exp. edn, 215–34.Google Scholar
Irvine, Jill A. and Ivan Grdešić (1998) “Extreme right opinion and the transition to democracy: the Croatian case”, paper presented at the 94th annual APSA conference, Boston, August 2–6.
Ishiyama, John T. (1998) “Strange bedfellows: explaining political cooperation between communist-successor parties and nationalists in Eastern Europe”, Nations and Nationalism 4(1): 61–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivaldi, Gilles (1996) “Conservation, revolution, and protest: a case study in the political cultures of the French National Front's members and sympathizers”, Electoral Studies 15(3): 339–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivaldi, Gilles (1998) “The Front National: the making of an authoritarian party”, in Ignazi, Piero and Ysmal, Colette (eds.), The Organization of Political Parties in Southern Europe. Westport: Praeger, 43–69.Google Scholar
Ivaldi, Gilles and Swyngedouw, Marc (2001) “The extreme-right utopia in Belgium and France: the ideology of the Flemish Vlaams Blok and the French Front National,” West European Politics 24(3): 1–22.Google Scholar
Ivanov, Christo and Margarita Ilieva (2005) “Bulgaria”, in Mudde, Cas (ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 1–29.Google Scholar
Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth (2002) “The populist centre-authoritarian challenge: a revised account of the radical right's success in Western Europe”, from: www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/Politics/papers/2002/w25/centre-populists.pdf (accessed 21/06/2006).
Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth (2005) “The vulnerable populist right parties: no economic realignment fuelling their electoral success”, European Journal of Political Research 44(3): 465–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackman, Robert W. and Volpert, Karin (1996) “Conditions favouring parties of the extreme right in Western Europe”, British Journal of Political Science 26(4): 501–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jäger, Margret (1993) “BrandSätze und SchlagZeilen: Rassismus in den Medien”, in Entstehung von Fremdenfeindlichkeit: Die Verantwortung von Politik und Medien. Bonn: FES, 73–92.Google Scholar
Jagers, Jan (2002) “Eigen democratie eerst! Een comparatief onderzoek naar het intern democratische gehalte van de Vlaamse politieke partijen”, Res Publica 44(1): 73–96.Google Scholar
Jagers, Jan (2006) “Stem van het volk! Populisme als concept getest bij Vlaamse politieke partijen.” University of Antwerp: unpublished Ph.D thesis.
Jalušič, Vlasta (2002) “Xenophobia or self-protection? On the establishing of the new Slovene civic/citizenship identity”, in Pajnik, Mojca (ed.), Xenophobia and Post-Socialism. Ljubljana: Mirovni Inštitut, 45–72.Google Scholar
Jalušič, Vlasta and Milica Antić Gaber, (2001) Women – Politics – Equal Opportunities: Prospects for Gender Equality Politics in Central and Eastern Europe. Ljubljana: Mirovni Inštitut.Google Scholar
Jaschke, Hans-Gerd (1994) Die “Republikaner.” Profile einer Rechtsauβen-Partei. Bonn: Dietz, 3rd edn.Google Scholar
Jenne, Erin Kristin (1998) “Czech Republic”, in Camus, Jean-Yves (ed.), Extremism in Europe: 1998 Survey. Paris: CERA/l'aube essay, 111–17.Google Scholar
Jesuit, David and Vincent Mahler (2004) “Immigration, economic well-being and support for extreme right parties in Western European regions”, paper presented at the conference “Immigration in a Cross-National Context: What are the Implications for Europe?”, Bourlingster (Luxembourg), June 20–22.
Johnson, M., Shively, W. Phillips and Stein, R. M. (2002) “Contextual data and the study of elections and voting behavior: connecting individuals and environments”, Electoral Studies 21(2): 219–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jungerstam, Susanne Elisabeth (1995) “Die Republikaner och het Vlaams Blok – en komparativ studie av två högerextremistiska partier.” University of Helsinki: unpublished MA thesis.
Jungerstam-Mulders, Susanne (2003) Uneven Odds: The Electoral Success of the Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs, the Vlaams Blok, the Republikaner and the Centrumdemocraten under the Conditions Provided by the Political System in Austria, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands.Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.Google Scholar
Jungwirth, Michael (ed.) (2002a) Haider, Le Pen & Co: Europas Rechtspopulisten. Graz: Styria.Google Scholar
Jungwirth, Michael (2002b) “Rebellen und Rattenfänger”, in Jungwirth, Michael (ed.), Haider, Le Pen & Co: Europas Rechtspopulisten. Graz: Styria, 7–23.Google Scholar
Kaillitz, Steffen (2005) “Das ideologische Profil rechter (und linker) Flügelparteien in den westeuropäischen Demokratien – Eine Auseinandersetzung mit den Thesen Herbert Kitschelts”, in Backes, Uwe and Jesse, Eckhard (eds.), Gefährdungen der Freiheit: Extremistische Ideologien im Vergleich. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 283–320.Google Scholar
Kalliala, Mari (1998) “Finland”, in Camus, Jean-Yves (ed.), Extremism in Europe: 1998 Survey. Paris: CERA/l'aube essay, 125–9.Google Scholar
Kalnina, Liene (1998) “Nationalism and its Changes in the Course of Development of the Party Systems: the Case of Baltic States.” Budapest, Central European University: unpublished MA thesis.
Kang, Won-Taek (2004) “Protest voting and abstention under plurality rule elections: an alternative public choice approach”, Journal of Theoretical Politics 16(1): 79–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kántor, Zoltán, Majtenyi, B., Ieda, O., Vizi, B., and Halász, I., (eds.) (2004) The Hungarian Status Law: Nation Building and/or Minority Protection. Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Jeffrey and Weinberg, Leonard (1999) The Emergence of a Euro-American Radical Right. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Karapin, Roger (1998) “Radical right and neo-fascist parties in Western Europe”, Comparative Politics 30(2): 213–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karapin, Roger (2002) “Far-right parties and the construction of immigration issues in Germany”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 187–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karklins, Rasma (2005) The System Made Me Do It: Corruption in Post-Communist Societies. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Karsai, László (1999) “The radical right in Hungary”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 133–46.Google Scholar
Kasch, Holger (2002) “Die HDZBiH und die Förderung nach kroatischer Souveränität in Bosnien-Herzegowina”, Südosteuropa 51(7–9): 331–54.Google Scholar
Kasekamp, Andres (2003) “Extreme-right parties in contemporary Estonia”, Patterns of Prejudice 37(4): 401–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, Richard S. and Mair, Peter (1995) “Changing models of party organization and party democracy: the emergence of the cartel party”, Party Politics 1(1): 5–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keating, Michael and John Loughlin (1997) “Introduction”, in Keating, Michael and Loughlin, John (eds.), The Political Economy of Regionalism. London: Frank Cass, 1–13.Google Scholar
Kedar, Orit (2005) “When moderate voters prefer extreme parties: policy balancing in parliamentary elections”, American Political Science Review 99(2): 185–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelley, Judith G. (2004) Ethnic Politics in Europe: The Power of Norms and Incentives. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O. and Nye, Joseph S. Jr. (2000) “Globalization: what's new? What's not? (and so what?)”, Foreign Policy (Spring): 104–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kernbach, Barbara and Fromm, Rainer (1993) “Frauen- und Männerrolle bei den Rechten”, in Rainer Fromm, Am rechten Rand: Lexicon des Rechtsradikalismus. Marburg: Schüren, 179–88.Google Scholar
Kiaulakis, Giedrius (2005) “Lithuania”, in Mudde, Cas (ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 129–55.Google Scholar
King, Anthony (2002) “Do leaders’ personalities really matter?” in King, Anthony (ed.), Leaders’ Personalities and the Outcomes of Democratic Elections. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirchheimer, Otto (1966) “The transformation of West European party systems”, in LaPalombara, Joseph and Weiner, Myron (eds.), Political Parties and Political Development. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 177–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirschbaum, Stanislav J. (1996) A History of Slovakia: The Struggle for Survival. New York: St. Martin's Griffin.Google Scholar
Kirscht, John P. and Dillehay, Ronald C. (1967) Dimenions of Authoritarianism: A Review of Research and Theory. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.Google Scholar
Kiss, Csilla (2002) “From liberalism to conservatism: the Federation of Young Democrats in post-communist Hungary”, East European Politics and Societies 16(3): 739–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert (1989) “The internal politics of parties: the law of curvilinear disparity revisited”, Political Studies 37(3): 400–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert (2002) “Popular dissatisfaction with democracy: populism and party systems”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 179–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert (2004) Diversification and Reconfiguration of Party Systems in Postindustrial Democracies. Bonn: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.Google Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert and McGann, Anthony (1995) The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Klandermans, Bert and Mayer, Nonna (eds.) (2005) Extreme Right Activists in Europe: Through the Magnifying Glass. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Klein, Markus and Ohr, Dieter (2002) “Der Richter und sein Wähler. Ronald B. Schills Wahlerfolg als Beispiel extremer Personalisierung der Politik”, Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 33(1): 64–79.Google Scholar
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter (1995) “Party positions and voter orientations”, in Klingemann, Hans-Dieter and Fuchs, Dieter (eds.), Citizens and the State. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 183–205.Google Scholar
Knapp, Andrew (1987) “Proportional but bipolar: France's electoral system in 1986”, West European Politics 10(1): 89–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kneuer, Marianne (2005) “Die Stabilität populistischer Regierungen am Beispiel der slowakischen HZDS: Wechselwirkungen innen- und auβenpolitischer Prozesse”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller, 149–71.Google Scholar
Knigge, Pia (1998) “The electoral correlates of right-wing extremism in Western Europe”, European Journal of Political Research 34(2): 249–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, Alan (1998) “Populism and neo-populism in Latin America, especially Mexico”, Journal of Latin American Studies 30(2): 223–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knutsen, Oddbj⊘rn (2005) “The impact of sector employment on party choice: a comparative study of eight West European countries”, European Journal of Political Research 44(4): 593–621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koch, Koen (1991) “Back to Sarajevo or beyond Trianon? Some thoughts on the problem of nationalism in Eastern Europe”, Netherlands Journal of Social Sciences 27(1): 29–42.Google Scholar
Kofman, Eleonore (1998) “When society was simple: gender and ethnic division and the far and new right in France”, in Charles, Nickie and Hintjes, Helen (eds.), Gender, Ethnicity and Political Ideologies. London: Routledge, 91–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohn, Hans (1944) The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in its Origin and Background. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kolovos, Ioannis (2003) “The ideological evolution of the Greek extreme right from 1974 to 2003.” University of Sheffield: unpublished MA thesis.
Kolovos, Ioannis (2005) ΑΚΡΑ ΔΕΞΙΑ & ΡΙΖΟΣΠΑΣΤΙΚΗ ΔΕΞΙΑ: στην Ελάδα και στην Δμτική Εμρώπη 1974–2005. Akra Dexia Ke Rizospastiki Dexia stin Ellada Ke stin Dittiki Evropi 1974–2004 [Extreme Right and Radical Right in Greece and in West Europe 1974–2004]. Athens: Pelasgos Publications.Google Scholar
Koopmans, Ruud (1996) “Explaining the rise of racist and extreme right violence in Western Europe: grievances or opportunities?”, European Journal of Political Research 30(2): 185–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koopmans, Ruud (1998) “Die neue Rechte in den Niederlanden – Oder: Warum es sie nicht gibt”, in Gessenharter, Wolfgang and Fröchling, Helmut (eds.), Rechtsextremismus und neue Rechte in Deutschland: Neuvermessung eines politisch-ideologischen Raumes?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 241–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopecký, Petr (1995) “Developing party organizations in East-Central Europe: what type of party is likely to emerge?party Politics 1(4): 515–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopecký, Petr and Mudde, Cas (2000) “What has Eastern Europe taught us about the democratisation literature (and vice versa)?European Journal of Political Research 37(4): 517–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopecký, Petr and Mudde, Cas (2002) “The two sides of Euroscepticism: party positions on European integration in East Central Europe”, European Union Politics 3(3): 297–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kostrzeębski, Karol (2005) “Die Mobilisierung von Euroskepsis: Populismus in Ostmitteleuropa am Beispiel Polens”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller, 209–26.Google Scholar
Kovács, András (1999) Antisemitic Prejudices in Contemporary Hungary. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (ACTA 16).Google Scholar
Kreidl, Martin and Vlachová, Klára (1999) Rise and Decline of Right-Wing Extremism in the Czech Republic in the 1990s. Prague: Academy of Sciences WP 99:10.Google Scholar
Kreutzberger, Wolfgang (2003) “Schill in Niedersachsen: Character und Chancen einer städtischen Protestpartei von rechts im Flächenstaat”, in Perels, Joachim (ed.), Der Rechtsradikalismus – ein Randphänomen? Kritische Analysen. Hannover: Offizin, 67–131.Google Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter (1995) “Bewegungen auf der Linken, Bewegungen auf der Rechten: Die Mobilisierung von zwei neuen Typen von sozialen Bewegungen in ihrem politischen Kontext”, Swiss Political Science Review 1(1): 9–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter (1998) “The transformation of cleavage politics: the 1997 Stein Rokkan lecture”, European Journal of Political Research 33(2): 165–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter (1999) “Movements of the left, movements of the right: putting the mobilization of two new types of social movements into political context”, in Kitschelt, Herbertet al. (eds.), Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 398–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeteret al. (2005a) Der Aufstieg der SVP: Acht Kantone im Vergleich. Zurich: Neue Zürcher Zeitung.Google Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter et al. (2005b) “Globalization and the transformation of the national political space: six European countries compared”, unpublished paper.
Kriza, Borbala (2004) “Anti-Americanism and right-wing populism in Eastern Europe: the case of Hungary”, paper presented at the 6th annual Kokkalis graduate student workshop, Cambridge (MA), 6 February.
Krok-Paszkowska, Ania (2003) “Samoobrona: the Polish self-defence movement”, in Kopecký, Petr and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Uncivil Society? Contentious Politics in Post-Communist Europe. London: Routledge, 114–33.Google Scholar
Krouwel, André (1999) “The catch-all party in Western Europe 1945–1990: a study in arrested development.” Amsterdam, Free University: unpublished Ph.D thesis.
Kuechler, Manfred and Dalton, Russell (eds.) (1990) Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kühnen, Michael (n.d.) “Nationalsozialismus und homosexualität.” Unpublished manuscript.
Kürti, László (1998) “Racism, the extreme right and anti-Gypsy sentiments in East-Central Europe”, in Camus, Jean-Yves (ed.), Extremism in Europe: 1998 Survey. Paris: CERA/l'aube essay, 421–44.Google Scholar
Kuzmanić, Tonči A. (1999) Hate-Speech in Slovenia: Slovenian Racism, Sexism and Chauvinism. Ljubljana: Open Society Institute-Slovenia.Google Scholar
Ladner, Andreas and Braendle, Michael (1999) “Does direct democracy matter for political parties? An empirical test in the Swiss cantons”, Party Politics 5(3): 283–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ladrech, Robert (2002) “Europeanization and political parties: towards a framework for analysis”, Party Politics 8(4): 89–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, Jan-Erik and Ersson, Svante (1999) Politics and Societies in Western Europe. London: Sage, 4th edn.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lang, Kai-Olaf (2001) “Das slowakische Parteiensystem im Wandel”, Südosteuropa 50(1–3): 85–122.Google Scholar
LAOS (n.d.) The Ideological Platform of the First Congress. Athens: LAOS.
LaPalombara, Joseph (1966) “Decline of ideology: a dissent and an interpretation”, American Political Science Review 60(1): 5–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laqueur, Walter (1996) Fascism: Past, Present, Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lasek, Wilhelm (1993) “Internationale Verbindungen und Zusammenhänge”, in österreichischen Widerstandes, Stiftung Dokumentationsarchiv des (ed.), Handbuch des österreichischen Rechtsextremismus. Vienna: Deuticke, 429–43.Google Scholar
Layton-Henry, Zig (ed.) (1982a) Conservative Politics in Western Europe. New York: St. Martin's.Google Scholar
Layton-Henry, Zig (1982b) “Introduction: conservatism and conservative politics”, in Layton-Henry, Zig (ed.), Conservative Politics in Western Europe. New York: St. Martin's, 1–20.Google Scholar
LDPR (1995) “Die Liberaldemokratische Partei Rußlands – Programm”, in Luchterhandt, Galina (ed.) (2000), Politischen Parteien in Rußland: Dokumente und Kommentare. Bremen: Temmen, 126–42. (excerpted and translated version of the original program)Google Scholar
LDPR (n.d.a) “Zhenshchiny”, from: www.ldpr.ru/azbuka_women.html (accessed 13/07/2004).
LDPR (n.d.b) “Globalizatsiya”, from: www.ldpr.ru/azbuka_globalizacia.html (accessed 13/07/2004).
LDPSU (1990) “Das Programm der Liberal-Demokratischen Partei der UdSSR,” in Luchterhandt, Galina (ed.), Die politischen Parteien im neuen Rußland: Dokumente und Kommentare. Bremen: Temmen, 210–12 (excerpted and translated version of the original program).Google Scholar
Lebioda, Tadeusz (2000) “Poland, die Vertriebenen, and the road to integration with the European Union”, in Cordell, Karl (ed.), Poland and the European Union. London: Routledge, 165–81.Google Scholar
Lee, Martin A. (2000) The Beast Reawakens: Fascism's Resurgence from Hitler's Spymasters to Today's Neo-Nazi Groups and Right-Wing Extremists. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Leggewie, Claus (2003) “Rechts gegen Globalisierung”, Internationale Politik 10(4): 33–40.Google Scholar
Lendvai, Paul (1972) Anti-Semitism without Jews. London: Macdonald.Google Scholar
Pen, Jean-Marie (ed.) (1992) “Die Front National: Selbtdarstellung einer modernen, national-populistischen Volkspartei”, in Jean-Marie Le Pen und die Front National: Hoffnung – für Frankreich? Vorbild – für Deutschland?Weinheim: Germania/DAGD, 201–50.Google Scholar
Lesselier, Claudie (1988) “The women's movement and the extreme right in France”, in Seidel, Gill (ed.), The Nature of the Right: A Feminist Analysis of Order Patterns. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 173–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lesselier, Claudie (2002) “Far-right women in France: the case of the National Front”, in Bacchetta, Paola and Power, Margaret (eds.), Right-Wing Women: From Conservatives to Extremists around the World. London: Routledge, 127–40.Google Scholar
Lesselier, Claudie and Venner, Fiametta (eds.) (1997) L'extrême droite et les femmes: Enjeux & actualité. Villeurbanne: Golias.Google Scholar
Lewis, Paul (2000) Political Parties in Post-Communist Eastern Europe. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend (1984) Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lijphart, Arend (2001) “The pros and cons – but mainly pros – of consensus democracy”, Acta Politica 36: 129–39.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan J. (1976) “Some notes toward a comparative study of fascism in sociological historical perspective”, in Laqueur, Walter (ed.), Fascism: A Reader's Guide. Berkeley: University of California Press, 3–121.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan J. (1993) “Authoritarianism”, in Krieger, Joel (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 60–4.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan J. and Stepan, Alfred (1996) Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin (1955) “The radical right: a problem for American democracy”, British Journal of Sociology 6(2): 176–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin (1969) Political Man. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin and Rokkan, Stein (1967) Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin and Stein Rokkan (1990) “Cleavage structures, party systems, and voter alignments”, in Mair, Peter (ed.), The West European Party System. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 91–138.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Cathie (1998) “Antiracist mobilization in France and Britain in the 1970s and 1980s”, in Joly, Danièle (ed.), Scapegoats and Social Actors: The Exclusion and Integration of Minorities in Western and Eastern Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 155–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, John (2003) “The closing of the European gates? The new populist parties of Europe”, Political Quarterly 74(10): 88–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loch, Dietmar and Heitmeyer, Wilhelm (2001) Schattenseiten der Globalisierung: Rechtsradikalismus, Rechtspopulismus und Regionalismus in Westeuropa.Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.Google Scholar
Lord, Christopher (1998) “The untidy right in the European Parliament”, in Bell, David S. and Lord, Christopher (eds.), Transnational Parties in the European Union. Aldershot: Ashgate, 117–38.Google Scholar
Lorenz, Einhart (2003) “Rechtspopulismus in Norwegen: Carl Ivar Hagen und die Fortschrittspartei”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 195–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovenduski, Joni (1986) Women and European Politics: Contemporary Feminism and Public Policy. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.Google Scholar
Lovenduski, Joni and Norris, Pippa (eds.) (1993) Gender and Party Politics. London: Sage.Google Scholar
LPF (2003) Politiek is passie. Rotterdam: LPF.
LPR (2002) “Program (platform)”, from: pruszkow.lpr.pl/program_eng.html (accessed 24/07/2006).
— (2003) Program Ligi Polskich Rodzin, from: www.lpr.pl/?sr=!czytaj&id=1045&dz=teksty_programowe&x=2&pocz=0&gr= (accessed 04/02/2006).
Lubbers, Marcel (2001) “Exclusionistic Electorates: Extreme Right-wing Voting in Western Europe.” Radbout University, Nijmegen: unpublished PhD thesis.
Lubbers, Marcel, Gijberts, Mérove and Scheepers, Peer (2002) “Extreme right-wing voting in Western Europe”, European Journal of Political Research 41(3): 345–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucardie, Paul (2000) “Prophets, purifiers and prolocutors: towards a theory on the emergence of new parties”, Party Politics 6(2): 175–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucardie, Paul and Voerman, Gerrit (2002) “Het gedachtegoed van Fortuyn: liberaal patriot of nationaal populist?Samenleving en Politiek 9(6): 53–62.Google Scholar
Ludlam, Steve (2000) “New Labour: what's published is what counts”, British Journal of Politics and International Relations 2(2): 264–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luther, Kurt Richard (1991) “Die Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs”, in Dachs, Herbertet al. (eds.), Handbuch des politischen Systems Österreichs. Vienna: Manz, 247–62.Google Scholar
Luther, Kurt Richard (2003) “The FPÖ: from populist protest to incumbency”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 191–219.Google Scholar
Lynch, Peter (2002) SNP: The History of the Scottish National Party.Cardiff: Welsh Academic Press.Google Scholar
McAllister, Ian, White, Stephen and Kryshtanovskaya, Olga (1997) “Voting and party support in the December 1995 Duma elections”, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 13(1): 115–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAllister, Laura (1998) “The perils of community as a construct for the political ideology of Welsh nationalism”, Government & Opposition 33(4): 447–517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacMaster, Neil (2001) Racism in Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Maddens, Bart and Vanden Berghe, Kristine (2003) “The identity politics of multicultural nationalism: a comparison between the regular public addresses of the Belgian and the Spanish monarchs (1990–2000)”, European Journal of Political Research 42(5): 601–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madeley, John (2006) “The state and religion”, in Heywood, Paul M., Martin Rhodes, Erik Jones, and Sedelmeier, Ulrich (eds), Developments in European Politics. London: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Mahoney, James (2004) “Comparative-historical methodology”, Annual Review of Sociology 30: 81–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maillot, Agnes (2004) New Sinn Féin: Irish Republicanism in the 21st Century. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mair, Peter (1997) Party System Change: Approaches and Interpretations. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Mair, Peter (2002) “Populist democracy vs party democracy”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 81–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mair, Peter and Mudde, Cas (1998) “The party family and its study”, Annual Review of Political Science 1: 211–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mair, Peter and Biezen, Ingrid (2001) “Party membership in twenty European democracies, 1980–2000”, Party Politics 7(1): 5–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malešević, Siniša (2002) Ideology, Legitimacy and the New State: Yugoslavia, Serbia and Croatia. London: Frank Cass.Google Scholar
Mallok, Katarína and Tahirović, Anne (2003) “Der lange Weg zur Gleichberechtigung: Partizipation von Frauen in der Slowakei und Bosnien-Herzegowina”, Osteuropa 53(5): 689–703.Google Scholar
Marada, Radim (1998) “The 1998 Czech elections”, East European Constitutional Review 7(4): 51–8.Google Scholar
March, Luke and Mudde, Cas (2005) “What's left of the radical left? The European radical left since 1989: decline and mutation”, Comparative European Politics 3(1): 23–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcus, Jonathan (2000) “Exorcising Europe's demons: a far-right resurgence?The Washington Quarterly 23(4): 31–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markotich, Stan (2000) “Serbia: extremism from the top and a blurring of right into left”, in Hainsworth, Paul (ed.), The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter, 268–86.Google Scholar
Markowski, Radoslaw (2002) “Disillusionment with democracy and populism in Poland”, in Europe and the Crisis of Democracy: Elections in Europe: 1999–2002. Paris: Notre Europe, 28–31.Google Scholar
Martin, John Levi (2001) “The Authoritarian Personality, 50 years later: what questions are there for political psychology?”, Political Psychology 22(1): 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maryniak, Irena (2002) “Goodbye Solidarity …”, Index on Censorship 31(1): 100–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matland, Richard E. (2003) “Women's representation in post-communist Europe”, in Matland, Richard E. and Montgomery, Kathleen A. (eds.), Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 321–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matland, Richard E. and Montgomery, Kathleen A. (eds.) (2003) Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, John D. (1973) “Opinion structure of political parties: the special law of curvilinear disparity”, Political Studies 21(2): 135–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, Nonna (1997) “Du vote Lepéniste au vote Frontiste”, Revue Française de Science Politique 47(3–4): 438–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, Nonna (1998) “The Front National vote in the plural”, Patterns of Prejudice 32(1): 3–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, Nonna (2002) Ces Français qui votent Le Pen. Paris: Flammarion.Google Scholar
Mayer, Nonna (2005) “Radical right populism in France: how much of the 2002 Le Pen votes does populism explain?”, paper presented at the symposium “Globalization and Radical Right Populism”, Beer-Sheva, April 11–12.
Mayer, Nonna and Mariette Sineau (2002) “France: the Front National”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 61–112.Google Scholar
Mazzoleni, Gianpietro (2003) “The media and the growth of neo-populism in contemporary democracies”, in Mazzoleni, Gianpietroet al. (eds.), The Media and Neo-Populism: A Contemporary Analysis. Westport: Praeger, 1–20.Google Scholar
Mazzoleni, Gianpietro (2004) Media e populismo: Alleati o nemici? Milan: Working Papers del Dipartimento di studi sociali e politici 4/2004.
Mazzoleni, Gianpietro, Stewart, Julianne, and Horsfield, Bruce (eds.) (2003) The Media and Neo-Populism: A Contemporary Analysis. Westport: Praeger.Google Scholar
McCauley, Martin and Domitilla Sagramoso (1994) “Russian Federation”, in Szajkowski, Bogdan (ed.), Political Parties of Eastern Europe, Russia and the Successor States. Harlow: Longman, 407–523.Google Scholar
McGann, Anthony J. and Kitschelt, Herbert (2005) “The radical right in the Alps: the evolution of support for the Swiss SVP and the Austrian FPÖ”, Party Politics 11(2): 147–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meguid, Bonnie M. (2005) “Competition between unequals: the role of mainstream party strategy in niche party success”, American Political Science Review 99(3): 347–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meijerink, Frits, Mudde, Cas and Holsteyn, Joop (1998) “Right-wing extremism”, Acta Politica 33(2): 165–78.Google Scholar
Mellón, Joan Antón (ed.) (2002) Orden, Jerarquía y Comunidad: Fascismos, Dictaduras y Postfascismos en la Europa Contemporánea. Madrid: Tecnos.Google Scholar
Melvin, Neil J. (2000) “Post-imperial ethnocracy and the Russophone minorities of Estonia and Latvia”, in Stein, Jonathan (ed.), The Politics of National Minority Participation in Post-Communist Europe: State-Building, Democracy, and Ethnic Mobilization. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 129–66.Google Scholar
Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.) (2002a) Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mény, Yves and Yves Surel (2002b) “The constitutive ambiguity of populism”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merkl, Peter H. (1995) “Radical right parties in Europe and anti-foreign violence: a comparative essay”, Terrorism & Political Violence 7(1): 96–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merkl, Peter H. (2003a) “Introduction”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 1–19.Google Scholar
Merkl, Peter H. (2003b) “Stronger than ever”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 23–46.Google Scholar
Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.) (1993) Encounters with the Contemporary Radical Right. Boulder: Westview.Google Scholar
Meuhier, Sophie (2002) “Managing globalization the French way”, from: www.princeton.edu/pr/news/02/q2/0501-meunier_qa.htm (accessed 21/05/2003).
Michaels, Walter Benn (1995) Our America: Nativism, Modernism, and Pluralism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Michels, Robert (1925) [1911] Zur Soziologie des Parteiwesens in der modernen Demokratie: Untersuchungen über die oligarchischen Tendenzen des Gruppenlebens. Stuttgart: Alfred Kröner.Google Scholar
Michnik, Adam (1991) “Nationalism”, Social Research 58(4): 757–64.Google Scholar
Mihancsik, Zsófia (2001) “Revealing quotes: Magyar Fórum, Magyar Demokrata, Vasárnapi újság”, in Gerő, András, Varga, László, and Vince, Mátyás (eds.), Antiszemita Közbedséd Magyarországon 2000-ben/Anti-Semitic Discourse in Hungary in 2000. Budapest: B'nai B'rith Első Budapesti Kösösség, 155–72.Google Scholar
Milentijevic, Radmila (1994) “Anti-semitism and the treatment of the Holocaust in postcommunist Yugoslavia”, in Braham, Randolph L. (ed.), Anti-Semitism and the Treatment of the Holocaust in Postcommunist Eastern Europe. Boulder: Social Science Monographs, 225–49.Google Scholar
Millard, Frances (1999) Polish Politics and Society. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millard, Frances (2003) “Elections in Poland 2001: electoral manipulation and party upheaval”, Communist and Post-Communist Studies 36(1): 69–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael (1998) Die neue radikale Rechte im Vergleich: USA, Frankreich, Deutschland. Opladen: Westdeutscher.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael (2000) “The renewal of the radical right: between modernity and anti-modernity”, Government & Opposition 35(2): 170–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael (2001) “The radical right in public office: agenda-setting and policy effects”, West European Politics 24(4): 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael (2002a) “Staat und Kirche in westlichen Demokratien”, in Minkenberg, Michael and Willems, Ulrich (eds.), Politik und Region. Opladen: Westdeutscher, 115–38.Google Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael (2002b) “The radical right in postsocialist Central and Eastern Europe: comparative observations and interpretations”, East European Politics and Societies 16(2): 335–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael (2003) “The West European radical right as a collective actor: modeling the impact of cultural and structural variables on party formation and movement mobilization”, Comparative European Politics 1(2): 149–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael and Martin Schain (2003) “The Front National in context: French and European dimensions”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 161–90.Google Scholar
Mitev, Petar-Emil (1997) “The party manifestos for the Bulgarian 1994 elections”, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 13(1): 64–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitra, Subrata (1988) “The National Front in France – a single-issue movement?”, West European Politics 11(2): 47–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MNR (2002) “Journée des femmes: la femme française doit retrouver sa dignité et sa liberté”, press communiqué on 7 March, from: www.m-n-r.net/news347.htm (accessed 02/08/2005).
— (n.d.) “La mondialisation économique: l'inadaptation de la France socialisée”, from: 216.71.173.124/M-N-R/www.m-n-r.com/idees/pointsur/mondialisation_eco.htm (accessed 22/05/2003).
Mölzer, Andreas (2005a) “Rechter Aufbruch in Wien”, report from the Freiheitlicher EU-Pressedienst Andreas Mölzer, 14 November.
— (2005b) “Mölzer: Rechtsdemokratische Fraktion in EU-Parlament vor der Schaffung!”, report from the Freiheitlicher EU-Pressedienst Andreas Mölzer, 14 November.
Montgomery, Kathleen A. and Gabrielle Ilonszki (2003) “Weak mobilization, hidden majoritarianism, and resurgence of the right: a recipe for female under-representation in Hungary”, in Matland, Richard E. and Montgomery, Kathleen A. (eds.), Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 105–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, Roger and Silvestri, Stefano (eds.) (1982) Moderates and Conservatives in Western Europe: Political Parties, the European Community and the Atlantic Alliance. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Mostov, Julie (1999) “Women and the radical right: ethnocracy and body politics”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 49–63.Google Scholar
Mouffe, Chantal (1995) “The end of politics and the rise of the radical right”, Dissent 42(4): 498–502.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (1995a) “One against all, all against one!: a portrait of the Vlaams Blok”, Patterns of Prejudice 29(1): 5–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (1995b) “Right-wing extremism analyzed: a comparative analysis of the ideologies of three alleged right-wing extremist parties (NPD, NDP, CP'86)”, European Journal of Political Research 27(2): 203–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (1999) “The single-issue party thesis: extreme right parties and the immigration issue”, West European Politics 22(3): 182–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2000a) The Ideology of the Extreme Right. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2000b) “Extreme right parties in Eastern Europe”, Patterns of Prejudice 34(1): 5–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2001) “In the name of the peasantry, the proletariat, and the people: populisms in Eastern Europe”, East European Politics and Societies 15(1): 33–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2002a) “Warum ist der Rechtsradikalismus im Osten so schwach?”, Osteuropa 52(5): 626–30.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2002b) “‘England belongs to me’: the extreme right in the UK parliamentary election of 2001”, Representation 39(1): 37–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2002c) “Slovak elections: go west!East European Perspectives 4(21).Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2004) “The populist Zeitgeist”, Government & Opposition 39(3): 541–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (ed.) (2005a) Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2005b) “Racist extremism in Central and Eastern Europe”, East European Politics and Societies 19(2): 161–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2005c) “Politischer Extremismus und Radikalismus in Westeuropa: Typologie und Bestandaufnahme”, in Backes, Uwe and Jesse, Eckhard (eds.), Gefährdungen der Freiheit: Extremistische Ideologien im Vergleich. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 87–104.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2006) “Anti-system politics”, in Heywood, Paul, Jones, Erik, Rhodes, Martin, and Sedelmeier, Ulrich (eds.), Developments in European Politics. London: Palgrave, 178–95.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2007) “A Fortynist foreign policy”, in Burrin, Phillipe and Schori Liang, Christina (eds.), Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas and Joop Van Holsteyn (2000) “The Netherlands: explaining the limited success of the extreme right”, in Hainsworth, Paul (ed.), The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter, 144–71.Google Scholar
Müller, Wolfgang C. (1999) “Plebiscitary agenda-setting and party strategies: theoretical considerations and evidence from Austria”, Party Politics 5(3): 303–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, Wolfgang C. (2002) “Evil or the ‘engine of democracy’? Populism and party competition in Austria”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 155–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand (1993) Grüne Parteien in Westeuropa: Entwicklungsphasen und Erfolgsbedingungen. Opladen: Westdeutscher.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand (1998) “Explaining the electoral success of Green parties: a cross-national analysis”, Environmental Politics 7(4): 145–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina (2004) “Milosevic's voters: explaining grassroots nationalism in postcommunist Europe”, in Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina and Krastev, Ivan (eds.), Nationalism after Communism: Lessons Learned. Budapest: Central European University Press, 43–80.Google Scholar
Mushaben, Joyce Marie (1996) “The rise of Femi-Nazis? Female participation in right-extremist movements in unified Germany”, German Politics 5(2): 240–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naegele, Jolyon (2002) “Political extremism in Eastern Europe – on the wane or going mainstream?”, RFE/RL (Un)Civil Societies 3(20), May 15.Google Scholar
Nagel, Joane (1998) “Masculinity and nationalism: gender and sexuality in the making of nations”, Ethnic and Racial Studies 21(2): 242–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nairn, Tom (1995) “Breakwaters of 2000: from ethnic to civic nationalism”, New Left Review 214: 91–103.Google Scholar
Narud, Hanne Marthe and Skare, Audun (1999) “Are party activists the party extremists? The structure of opinion in political parties”, Scandinavian Political Studies 22(1): 45–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Netjes, Catherine E. and Erica Edwards (2005) Taking Europe to its Extremes: Examining Cueing Effects of Right-Wing Populist Parties on Public Opinion Regarding European Integration. Berlin: WZB (Discussion Paper SP Ⅳ 2005–202).
Neu, Viola (2003) “Die PDS: eine populistische Partei?” in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 263–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, Saul (1994) “Ethnoregional parties: a comparative perspective”, Regional Politics & Policy 4(2): 28–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton, Kenneth (2006) “May the weak force be with you: the power of the mass media in modern politics”, European Journal of Political Research 45(2): 209–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NF (1999) The Flame: The Newspaper of the National Front, Number 2.
Nimni, Ephraim (1999) “Nationalist multiculturalism in late imperial Austria as a critique of contemporary liberalism: the case of Bauer and Renner”, Journal of Political Ideologies 4(3): 289–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nolte, Ernst (1965) Three Faces of Fascism. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar
Nordberg, Camilla (2004) “Legitimising immigration control: Romani asylum-seekers in the Finnish debate”, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30(4): 717–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, Pippa (1993) “Conclusions: comparing legislative recruitment”, in Lovenduski, Joni and Norris, Pippa (eds.), Gender and Party Politics. London: Sage, 309–30.Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa (1997) “Conclusions: comparing passages to power”, in Norris, Pippa (ed.), Passages to Power: Legislative Recruitment in Advanced Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 209–31.Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa (2000) A Virtuous Circle? Political Communications in Post-Industrial Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, Pippa (2002) Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, Pippa (2003) “Preaching to the converted?: pluralism, participation and party websites”, Party Politics 9(1): 21–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, Pippa (2005) Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, Richard (2005) “Election analysis: the effect of UKIP/Veritas”, from: www.brugesgroup.com/mediacentre/releases.live?article=7629 (accessed 13/07/2005).
NPD (2002) Zukunft und Arbeit für ein besseres Deutschland. Berlin: NPD-Vorstand.
NS (2003) “Memorandum”, admitted by participants of the Eurocritical Congress on February 8.
Nugent, Neil (1980) “Post-war fascism?”, in Lunn, Kenneth and Thurlow, Richard C. (eds.), British Fascism: Essays on the Radical Right in Inter-War Britain. New York: St. Martin's, 205–23.Google Scholar
Olson, Jonathan (2000) “The rise of right-wing environmentalism”, Earth Island Journal 15(2): 32–3.Google Scholar
Oltay, Edith (2003) “Hungary's largest right-wing party transforms into an alliance”, Südosteuropa 52(4): 229–51.Google Scholar
Orfali, Birgitta (1997) “Right-wing extremists or fascists? From the French Front national to the Italian Alleanza nazionale through the Movimiento sociale italiano”, in Rystad, Göran (ed.), Encountering Strangers – Responses and Consequences. Lund: Lund University Press, 133–50.Google Scholar
Orwell, George (1996) “Telling people what they don't want to hear: the original preface to Animal Farm,” Dissent 43: 59–64.
OSCE/ODIHR (2004) Russian Federation: Elections to the State Duma 7 December 2003: OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Report. Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR.
OTS (2005) “Haider begrüßt Kooperation mit Rechtsparteien wie dem Vlaams Blok”, November 14.
Ottaway, Marina (2003) Democracy Challenged: The Rise of Semi-Authoritarianism. Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.Google Scholar
Ottens, Svenja (1997) “Ausmaß und Formen rechtsextremer Einstellungen bei Frauen: Ein Vergleich verschiedener Repräsentativ-Befragungen”, in Bitzan, Renate (ed.), Rechte Frauen: Skingirls, Walküren und feine Damen. Berlin: Elefanten, 178–90.Google Scholar
Panebianco, Angelo (1988) Political Parties: Organization and Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pankowski, Rafal and Marcin Kornak (2005) “Poland”, in Mudde, Cas (ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 156–83.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, Yannis (2000) “National-populism in Western Europe: an ambivalent phenomenon”, from: www.unil.ch:880/iepi/pdfs/papadopoulos.pdf (accessed 12/09/2003).
Papadopoulos, Yannis (2002) “Populism, the democratic question, and contemporary governance”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 45–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papadopoulos, Yannis (2005) “Populism as the other side of consociational multi-level democracies”, in Caramani, Daniele and Mény, Yves (eds.), Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region. Brussels: PIE-Peter Lang, 71–81.Google Scholar
Pappas, Takis S. (2005) “Shared culture, individual strategy and collective action: explaining Slobodan Milošević's charismatic rise to power”, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 5(2): 191–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parfenov, Victor and Sergeeva, Marina (1998) “Russia: sowing nationalist grapes of wrath”, Transitions 5(7): 34–5.Google Scholar
Pataki, Judith (1992) “Istvan Csurka's tract: summary and reactions”, RFE/RL Report, October 9.Google Scholar
Payne, Stanley (1995) A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Pedahzur, Ami (2003) The Israeli Response to Jewish Extremism and Violence: Defending Democracy. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Pedahzur, Ami and Brichta, Avarham (2002) “The institutionalization of extreme right-wing charismatic parties: a paradox?”, Party Politics 8(1): 31–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedersen, Karen, Bille, L., Buch, R., Elklit, J., Hansen, B., and Nielsen, H. J., (2004) “Sleeping or active partners? Danish party members at the turn of the millennium”, Party Politics 10(4): 367–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedersen, Mogens (1982) “Towards a new typology of party lifespans and minor parties”, Scandinavian Political Studies 5(1): 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pehe, Jiri (1991) “The emergence of right-wing extremism”, Report on Eastern Europe 2(26): 1–6.Google Scholar
Pelinka, Anton (2002) “Vorwort”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 15–16.Google Scholar
Pelinka, Anton (2005) “Die FPÖ: Eine rechtspopulistische Regierungspartei zwischen Adaption und Opposition”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller, 87–104.Google Scholar
Pellikaan, Huib, Meer, Tom and Lange, Sarah (2003) “The road from a depoliticized to a centrifugal democracy”, Acta Politica 38(1): 23–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penc, Stanislav and Urban, Jan (1998) “Czech Republic: extremist acts galvanize Roma population”, Transitions 5(7): 39–40.Google Scholar
Pennings, Paul and Keman, Hans (2003) “The Dutch parliamentary elections in 2002 and 2003: the rise and decline of the Fortuyn movement”, Acta Politica 38(1): 51–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PER (2002) Political Extremism and Interethnic Relations in the New Millennium. Princeton: Project on Ethnic Relations.
Peri, Anat (2001) Jörg Haider's Antisemitism. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (ACTA 18).Google Scholar
Perner, Markus and Wolfgang Purtscheller (1994) “Die nationale Internationale”, in Purtscheller, Wolfgang (ed.), Die Ordnung, die sie meinen. Vienna: Picus, 72–99.Google Scholar
PerrineauPascal, (ed.) (2001) Les croisés de la société fremée: L'Europe des extrêmes droites. Paris: l'aube essai.Google Scholar
Perrineau, Pascal (2002) “Le vote d'extrême droite en France: adhésion ou protestation?”, Futuribles 276: 5–20.Google Scholar
Perry, Duncan M. (1991) “Ethnic Turks face Bulgarian nationalism”, Report on Eastern Europe 2(11): 5–8.Google Scholar
Pető, Andrea (2002) “Right wing political extremism and gender”, paper presented at the EUI Gender Studies Program Open Seminar, Florence, February 20.
Pető, Andrea (2005) “Populist use of memory and constitutionalism: two comments – Ⅱ”, German Law Journal 6(2): 399–405.Google Scholar
Petrocik, John R. (1996) “Issue ownership in presidential elections, with a 1980 case study”, American Journal of Political Science 40(3): 825–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfahl-Traughber, Armin (1993) Rechtsextremismus. Bonn: Bouvier.Google Scholar
Pfahl-Traughber, Armin (1994) Volkes Stimme? Rechtspopulismus in Europa. Bonn: Dietz.Google Scholar
Pharr, Susan J. and Putnam, Robert D. (eds.) (2000) Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries?Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Pickel, Gert and Jacobs, Jörg (2001) Einstellungen zur Demokratie und zur Gewährleistung von Rechten und Freitheiten in den jungen Demokratien Mittel- und Osteuropas. Frankfurt (Oder): Frankfurter Institut für Transformationsstudien (No. 9/01).Google Scholar
Pissowotzki, Jörn (2003) “Der Populist Silvio Berlusconi”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 127–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plasser, Fritz and Peter A. Ulram (1995) “Wandel der politischen Konflikdynamik: Radikaler Rechtspopulismus in Österreich”, in Müller, Wolfgang, Plasser, Fritz, and Ulram, Peter A. (eds.), Wählerverhalten und Parteienwettbewerb: Analysen zur Nationalratswahl 1994. Vienna: Signum, 471–503.Google Scholar
Plasser, Fritz and Peter A. Ulram (2003) “Striking a responsive chord: mass media and right-wing populism in Austria”, in Mazzoleni, Gianpietroet al. (eds.), The Media and Neo-Populism: A Contemporary Analysis. Westport: Praeger, 21–43.Google Scholar
Plasser, Fritz and Peter A. Ulram (n.d.) “Parteien ohne Stammwähler? Zerfall der Parteibindungen und Neuausrichtung des österreichischen Wahlverhaltens”, from: www.demokratiezentrum.org/pdfs/plasserulram.pdf (accessed 18/02/2006).
Plasser, Fritz, Ulram, Peter A., and Waldrauch, Harald (1998) Democratic Consolidation in East-Central Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plenel, E. and Rollat, A. (1984) L'effet Le Pen. Paris: La Découverte.Google Scholar
Poguntke, Thomas (2002) “Zur empirischen Evidenz der Kartellparteien-These”, Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 33(4): 790–806.Google Scholar
Poleshchuk, Vadim (2005) “Estonia”, in Mudde, Cas (ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 58–79.Google Scholar
Pollack, Detlef, Jacobs, Jörg, Müller, Olaf, and Pickel, Gert (eds.) (2003) Political Culture in Post-Communist Europe: Attitudes in New Democracies. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Pop (2002) “The ‘groupuscular Right’: a neglected political genius”, special issue of Patterns of Prejudice 36(3).
Pop-Elechus, Grigore (2001) “Romania's politics of dejection”, Journal of Democracy 12(3): 156–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pop-Elches, Grigore (2003) “Radicalization or protest vote? Explaining the electoral success of unorthodox parties in Eastern Europe”, paper presented at the 2002 annual AAASS meeting, Pittsburgh, November 21–24.
Popescu, Marina (2003) “The parliamentary and presidential elections in Romania, November 2000”, Electoral Studies 22(2): 325–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pribićević, Ognjen (1999) “Changing fortunes of the Serbian radical right”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 193–211.Google Scholar
Probst, Lothar (2003) “Jörg Haider und die FPÖ: Anmerkungen zum Rechtspopulismus in Österreich”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 113–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Przeworski, Adam and Teune, Henry (1970) The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
PSNS (n.d.) “About us”, from: www.prava-sns.sk/english/o_nas/privitanie.html (accessed 26/08/2004).
Ptak, Ralf (1999) “Die soziale Frage als Politikfeld der extremen Rechten. Zwischen marktwirtschaftlichen Grundsätzen, vormodernem Antikapitalismus und Sozialismus-Demagogie”, in Mecklenburg, Jens (ed.), Braune Gefahr. DVU, NPD, REP: Geschichte und Zukunft. Berlin: Elefanten, 97–145.Google Scholar
Puhle, Hans-Jürgen (2003) “Zwischen Protest und Politikstil: Populismus, Neo-Populismus und Demokratie”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 15–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pusić, Vesna (1998) “Croatia at the crossroads”, Journal of Democracy 9(1): 111–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quaglia, Lucia (2005) “The right and Europe in Italy: an ambivalent relationship”, South European Society & Politics 10(2): 281–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinkert, Andreas and Jäger, Siegfried (1991) Warum dieser Haß in Hoyerswerda? Die rassistische Hetze von BILD gegen Flüchtlinge im Herbst 1991. Duisburg: DISS.Google Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.) (1999a) The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina P. (1999b) “Defining the radical right: values and behaviors of organized intolerance in post-communist Central and Eastern Europe”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 3–27.Google Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina P. (2005) “Sliding backwards: the fate of women in post-1989 East-Central Europe”, Kakanien Revisited, from: www.kakanien.ac.at/beitr/fallstudie/SRamet1.pdf (accessed 01/07/2005).
Randall, Vicky (1987) Women and Politics: An International Perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2nd edn.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raniolo, Francesco (2000) Il partiti conservatori in Europa occidentale. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Reich, Wilhelm (1970) The Mass Psychology of Fascism.Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Reif, Karlheinz and Schmitt, Hermann (1980) “Nine second-order elections: a conceptual framework for analysis of the European election results”, European Journal of Political Research 8: 3–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rensmann, Lars (2003) “The new politics of prejudice: comparative perspectives on extreme right parties in European democracies”, German Politics and Society 21(4): 93–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
REP (1983) Grundsatzprogramm. Bonn: Bundesgeschäftsstelle der Republikaner.
REP (1990) Parteiprogramm. Bonn: Die Republikaner.
REP (2002) Programm: Politik für Deutsche. Berlin: Die Republikaner.
REP (2003) Wahlprogramm der Partei DIE REPUBLIKANER für die Europawahl 2003, from: www.rep-bremen.de/Europawahlprogramm.html (accessed 15/02/2006).
REP (n.d.) Unser Programm für Landwirtschaft und Forsten. Pamphlet.
Report (2000) Report on the Issue of Extremism in the Czech Republic in 2000, from: www.mvcr.cz/extremis/2000/angl/3.html (accessed 19/01/2006).
Report (2002) Report on the Issue of Extremism in the Czech Republic in 2002, from: www.mvcr.cz/extremis/2002/angl/extrem.pdf (accessed 19/01/2006).
Riccio, Sandra (2002) “Italien: Die Alleanza Nazionale”, in Amesberger, Helga and Halbmayr, Brigitte (eds.), Rechtsextreme Parteien – eine mögliche Heimat für Frauen?Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 113–59.Google Scholar
Riedlsperger, Max (1998) “The Freedom Party of Austria: from protest to radical right populism”, in Betz, Hans-Georg and Immerfall, Stefan (eds.), The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies. New York: St. Martin's, 27–43.Google Scholar
Ritterband, Charles E. (2003) “Kärtner Chamäleon: Jörg Haiders Auf- und Abstieg in Österreich”, Internationale Politik 58(4): 23–8.Google Scholar
Ritzer, George (2004) The McDonaldization of Society. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Rizman, Rudolf M. (1999) “Radical right politics in Slovenia”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 147–70.Google Scholar
Robotin, Monica-Emilia (2002) “The electorate of the extreme right: the case of Greater Romania Party”. Budapest, Central European University: unpublished MA thesis.
Rogge, Joachim (2005) “Marine Le Pen (Front National)”, Das Parlament, 7 November.Google Scholar
Römmele, Andrea (2003) “Political parties, party communication and new information and communication technologies”, Party Politics 9(1): 7–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rommelspacher, Birgit (2001) “Das Geschlechterverhältnis im Rechtsextremismus”, in Schubarth, Wilfried and Stöss, Richard (eds.), Rechtsextremismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Eine Bilanz. Oploden: Leske + Budrich, 199–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ronson, Jon (2002) Them: Adventures with Extremists. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Rosamond, Ben (2002) Globalization and the European Union. Canberra: National Europe Centre Paper (No. 12).
Rösel, Jakob (2003) “Populistische Politik in Indien”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 65–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rösslhumer, Maria (1999) “Politikerinnen in der Freiheitlichen Partei Österreichs (FPÖ)”, in Pető, Andrea and Rásky, Béla (eds.), Construction. Reconstruction: Women, Family and Politics in Central Europe, 1945–1998. Budapest: CEU Progam on Gender and Culture, 71–92.Google Scholar
Roth, Dieter (1989) “Sind die Republikaner die fünfte Partei?”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 41–42: 10–20.Google Scholar
Roth, Dieter (1990) “Die Republikaner: Schneller Aufstieg und tiefer Fall einer Protestpartei am rechten Rand”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 37–38: 27–39.Google Scholar
Roxburgh, Angus (2002) Preachers of Hate: The Rise of the Far Right. London: Gibson Square.Google Scholar
Roy, Jean-Philippe (1998) “Le programme économique et social du Front national en France”, in Delwit, Pascal, Waele, Jean-Michel, and Rea, Andrea (eds.), L'extrême droite en France et en Belgique. Brussels: Éditions Complexe, 85–100.Google Scholar
Rudnicki, Szymon (2000) “Nationalismus und Extremismus im Polen von heute und ihre historischen Wurzeln,” Transodra 21: 8–23.Google Scholar
Rueschemeyer, Marilyn (1998) “Difficulties and opportunities in the transition period: concluding observations”, in Rueschemeyer, Marilyn (ed.), Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, rev. and exp. edn, 285–97.Google Scholar
Rupert, Mark (2000) Ideologies of Globalization: Contending Visions of a New World Order. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rupnik, Jacques (2002) “Das andere Mitteleuropa: Die neuen Populismen und die Politik mit der Vergangenheit”, Transit 23: 117–27.Google Scholar
Ruscino, Gian Enrico (2002) “Berlusconismo: Neuer Faschismus oder demokratischer Populismus?”, Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik 8: 973–80.Google Scholar
Rydgren, Jens (2003) “Meso-level reasons for racism and xenophobia: some converging and diverging effects of radical right populism in France and Sweden”, European Journal of Social Theory 6(1): 45–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rydgren, Jens (2004a) The Populist Challenge: Political Protest and Ethno-Nationalist Mobilization in France. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar
Rydgren, Jens (2004b) “Explaining the emergence of radical right-wing populism: the case of Denmark”, West European Politics 27(3): 474–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rydgren, Jens (ed.) (2005a) Movements of Exclusion: Radical Right-Wing Populism in the West. Hauppage: Nova Science.Google Scholar
Rydgren, Jens (2005b) “Is extreme right-wing populism contagious? Explaining the emergence of a new party family”, European Journal of Political Research 44(3): 413–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salzborn, Samuel and Schiedel, Heribert (2003) “‘Nation Europa’: Ethnoföderale Konzepte und kontinentale Vernetzung der extremen Rechten”, Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik 10: 1209–17.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio (2004) “Party moderation and politicians’ ideological rigidity”, Party Politics 10(3): 325–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sapiro, Virginia (1983) The Political Integration of Women: Roles, Socialization, and Politics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni (1970) “Concept misformation in comparative politics”, American Political Science Review 64(4): 1033–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni (1976) Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni (1990) [1968] “The sociology of parties: a critical review”, in Mair, Peter (ed.), The West European Party System. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 150–82.Google Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni (2004) “Where is political science going?”, PS: Political Science & Politics 37(4): 785–6.Google Scholar
Saxonberg, Steven (2003) The Czech Republic before the New Millennium: Politics, Parties and Gender. Boulder: East European Monographs.Google Scholar
Schain, Martin A. (2006) “The extreme-right and immigration policy-making: measuring direct and indirect effects”, West European Politics 29(2): 270–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.) (2002a) Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schain, Martin, Aristide Zolberg, and Patrick Hossay (2002b) “The development of radical right parties in Western Europe”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 3–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scharsach, Hans-Hennig and Kuch, Kurt (2000) Haider: Schatten über Europa. Cologne: Kiepenheuer & Witsch.Google Scholar
Schedler, Andreas (1996) “Anti-political-establishment parties”, Party Politics 2(3): 291–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schedler, Andreas (1997) “Introduction: antipolitics – closing and colonizing the public sphere”, in Schedler, Andreas (ed.), The End of Politics? Explorations into Modern Antipolitics. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1–20.Google Scholar
Schellenberg, Britta (2005) “Rechtsextremismus und Medien”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 42: 39–45.Google Scholar
Scheuch, Erwin K. and Klingemann, Hans Dieter (1967) “Theorie des Rechtsradikalismus in westlichen Industriegesellschaften”, Hamburger Jahrbuch für Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik 12: 11–19.Google Scholar
Schikhof, Marco (1998) “Strategieën tegen extreem-rechts en hun gevolgen”, in Holsteyn, Joop and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Extreem-rechts in Nederland. The Hague: Sdu, 143–56.Google Scholar
Schmid, Bernhard (2005) “Jeanne sagt Nein”, Blick nach Rechts 22(10): 8.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Jochen (2003) “Der Front national und Jean-Marie Le Pen”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 89–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, Matthias (1997) Die Parlamentsarbeit rechtsextremer Parteien und mögliche Gegenstrategien: Eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der ‘Deutschen Volksunion’ im Schleswig-Holsteinischen Landtag. Münster: agenda.Google Scholar
Schmitter, Philippe C. and Karl, Terry L. (1994) “The conceptual travels of transitologists and consolidologists: how far to the East should they go?”, Slavic Review 53(1): 173–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schönhuber, Franz (2000) “Eurorechte”, Nation [und] Europa 50(6): 56.Google Scholar
Schulze, Joerg (1998) “The far right: a nationalist International?”, from: www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/theneweurope/wk19.htm (accessed 17/02/2006).
Schuman, Howard and Presser, Stanley (1981) Questions and Answers in Attitude Surveys: Experiments on Question Form, Wording, and Context. San Diego: Academic.Google Scholar
Schumann, Siegfried (2001) “Die Wahl der Republikaner: Ideologisches Bekenntnis oder Ausdruck von Protest? Fortführung einer Debatte unter theoretischen und methodischen Gesichtspunkten”, in Klingemann, Hans-Dieter and Kaase, Max (eds.), Wahlen und Wähler. Opladen: Westdeutscher, 717–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schumann, Siegfried and Falter, Jürgen (1988) “Affinity towards right-wing extremism in Western Europe”, West European Politics 11(2): 96–110.Google Scholar
Schüssel, Wolfgang and Jörg Haider (2000) “Responsibility for Austria – A Future in the Heart of Europe”, from: www.oe-journal.at/0300/06_030300_e.htm (accessed 20/02/2006).
Schuster, Anke Gerlinde (2005) “‘Populist Watch’ until Convergence and Beyond: Populist Parties in Poland and Romania, Legacies of Transition and Adaptation to EU-accession.” European Centre Natolin: unpublished MA thesis.
Schwartz, Joseph M. (1993) “Left”, in Krieger, Joel (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 531–2.Google Scholar
Schwarzmantel, John (1998) The Age of Ideology. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SD (2005) “Presentation”, from www.sverigedemokraterna.se (accessed 25/01/2006).
Segert, Dieter (2005a) “Der tschechische Allparteienpopulismus: post-sozialistische Instabilität als Grundlage für eine populistische Versuchung in Parlament und Regierung”, in Frölich-Steffen, Susanne and Rensmann, Lars (eds.), Populisten an der Macht: Populistische Regierungsparteien in West- und Osteuropa. Vienna: Braumüller, 191–208.Google Scholar
Segert, Dieter (2005b) “Der Gefahr des Allparteienpopulismus”, Das Parlament, November 7.Google Scholar
SeidelGill, (ed.) (1988a) The Nature of the Right: A Feminist Analysis of Order Patterns. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seidel, Gill (1988b) “Right-wing discourse and power: exclusions and resistance”, in Seidel, Gill (ed.), The Nature of the Right: A Feminist Analysis of Order Patterns. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 7–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sekelj, Laslo (1998) Antisemitism and Jewish Identity in Serbia after the Collapse of the Yugoslav State. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (ACTA 12).Google Scholar
Service, Robert (1998) “Zhirinovskii: ideas in search of an audience”, in Hosking, Geoffrey and Service, Robert (eds.), Russian Nationalism: Past and Present. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 179–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Settembri, Pierpaolo (2004) “When is a group not a political group? The dissolution of the TDI Group in the European Parliament”, Journal of Legislative Studies 10(1): 150–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SF (2001) Many Voices One Country: Cherishing All the Children of the Nation Equally: Towards an Anti-Racist Ireland. Dublin: Sinn Féin.
Shabad, Goldie and Slomczynski, Kazimierz M. (2004) “Inter-party mobility among parliamentary candidates in post-communist East Central Europe”, Party Politics 10(2): 151–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shafir, Michael (1996) “Antisemitic candidates in Romania's 1996 presidential elections”, East European Jewish Affairs 26(1): 89–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shafir, Michael (1997) “Marshal Antonescu's postcommunist rehabilitation: cui bono?”, in Braham, Randolph L. (ed.), The Destruction of Romanian and Ukrainian Jews during the Antonescu Era. New York: Columbia University Press, 349–410.Google Scholar
Shafir, Michael (2000) “Marginalization or mainstream? The extreme right in post-communist Romania”, in Hainsworth, Paul (ed.), The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter, 247–67.Google Scholar
Shafir, Michael (2001) “The Greater Romania Party and the 2000 elections in Romania: how obvious is the obvious?”, Romanian Journal of Society and Politics 1(2): 91–126.Google Scholar
Shafir, Michael (2002a) Between Denial and “Comparative Trivialization”: Holocaust Negationism in Post-Communist East Central Europe. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (ACTA 19).Google Scholar
Shafir, Michael (2002b) “Six shots, six questions, one answer”, RFE/RL Newsline, 13 May.Google Scholar
Shenfield, Stephen (2001) Russian Fascism: Traditions, Tendencies, Movements. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Siderov, Volen (2002) “Globalization: the last stage of the colonization of the Orthodox East”, excerpt from speech at the International Conference on Global Problems of World History, Moscow, January 26–27; from: www.radioislam.org/conferences (accessed 27/06/2005).
Siemieńska, Renata (2003) “Women in the Polish Sejm: political culture and party politics versus electoral rules”, in Matland, Richard E. and Montgomery, Kathleen A. (eds.), Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 217–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sigona, Nando (2005) “Locating ‘the Gypsy problem’: the Roma in Italy: stereotyping, labelling and ‘Nomad camps’”, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31(4): 741–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sikk, Allan (2005) “How unstable? Volatility and the genuinely new parties in Eastern Europe”, European Journal of Political Research 44(3): 391–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siller, Gertrude (1997) Rechtsextremismus bei Frauen: Zusammenhänge zwischen geschlechtsspezifischen Erfahrungen und politischen Orientierungen. Opladen: Westdeutscher.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simmons, Harvey G. (1996) The French National Front: The Extremist Challenge to Democracy. Boulder: Westview.Google Scholar
Simmons, Harvey G. (2003) “The French and European extreme right and globalization”, paper presented at the international seminar “Challenges to the New World Order: Anti-Globalism and Counter-Globalism,” Amsterdam, May 30–31.
Simon, Jeffrey (2004) NATO and the Czech and Slovak Republics: A Comparative Study in Civil–Military Relations. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Skenderovic, Damir (2005) The Radical Right in Switzerland: Postwar Continuity and Recent Transformations: A Study of Politics, Ideology, and Organizations.Fribourg: Cric Print.Google Scholar
Skrzydlo, Anette, Barbara Thiele and Nikola Wohllaib (1997) “Les femmes dans le Parti des Republikaner: Sur les rapports entre les femmes et l'extrême droite”, in Lesselier, Claudie and Venner, Fiametta (eds.), L'extrême droite et les femmes: Enjeux & actualité. Villeurbanne: Golias, 229–48.Google Scholar
Slider, Darrell (1999) “Pskov under the LDPR: elections and dysfunctional federalism in one region”, Europe-Asia Studies 51(5), 755–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SmartBarry, (ed.) (1999) Resisting McDonaldization. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Smith, David (1999) “The restoration principle in post communist Estonia”, in Williams, Christopher and Sfikas, Thanasis (eds.), Ethnicity and Nationalism in Russia, CIS and the Baltic States. Aldershot: Ashgate, 287–323.Google Scholar
Smith, Graham, Aadne Aasland, and Richard Mole (1994) “Statehood, ethnic relations and citizenship”, in Smith, Graham (ed.), The Baltic States: The National Self-Determination of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 181–205.Google Scholar
Smith, M. Brewster (1967) “Foreword”, in John P. Kirscht and Ronald C. Dillehay, Dimenions of Authoritarianism: A Review of Research and Theory. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, v–ix.Google Scholar
Smith, Philip (2000) “Culture and charisma: outline of a theory”, Acta Sociologica 43(2): 101–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SNS (2002) Program národnej obnovy: Pre volobné obdobie 2002–2006. Bratislava: SNS.
SNS (n.d.) Programové východiská SNS, from www.sns.sk/program.php (accessed 04/02/2006).
Sobotka, Eva (2003) “Roma in politics in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland”, Roma Rights Quaterly 4: 17–33.Google Scholar
Solchanyk, Roman (1999) “The radical right in Ukraine,” in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989.University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 279–96.Google Scholar
Sotiropoulos, Dimitri A. (1996) Populism and Bureaucracy: The Case of Greece under PASOK, 1981–1989. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Spannbauer, Andreas (1998) “Dr. Gerhard Frey: 500 Millionen stehen hinter ihm”, in Elsässer, Jürgen (ed.), Braunbuch DVU: Eine deutsche Arbeiterpartei und ihre Freunde. Hamburg: Konkret, 31–42.Google Scholar
Spektorowski, Alberto (2000) “The French New Right: differentialism and the idea of ethnophilian exclusionism”, Polity 33(2): 283–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, Philip and Wollman, Howard (1998) “Good and bad nationalisms: a critique of dualism”, Journal of Political Ideologies 3(3): 255–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spicker, Paul (2000) “A Third Way?”, The European Legacy 5(2): 229–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spourdalakis, Michalis (1988) The Rise of the Greek Socialist Party. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
SPR-RSČ (1999) Návrh nového programu SPR-RSC. Prague: SPR-RSČ.
Spruyt, Marc (1995) Grove borstels: Stel dat het Vlaams Blok morgen zijn programma realiseert, hoe zou Vlaanderen er dan uitzien?Leuven: Van Halewyck.Google Scholar
Stadtmüller, Elzbieta (2000) “Polish perceptions of the European Union in the 1990s”, in Cordell, Karl (ed.), Poland and the European Union. London: Routledge, 24–44.Google Scholar
Stankiewicz, Katharina (2002) “Die ‘neuen Dmowskis’ – eine alte Ideologie im neuen Gewand? Der Nationalismus der Zwischenkriegszeit als ideologische Leitlinie der radikalen Rechten in Polen”, Osteuropa 52(3): 263–79.Google Scholar
Starr, Amy (2000) Naming the Enemy: Anti-Corporate Movements Confront Globalization. London: Zed.Google Scholar
Statham, Paul (1996) “Berlusconi, the media, and the new right in Italy”, Press/Politics 1(1): 87–105.Google Scholar
Stern, Jessica (2004) Terreur in de naam van God: Waarom religieuze extremisten doden. Utrecht: Het Spectrum.Google Scholar
Sternhell, Zeev (1978) Les origines françaises du fascisme. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
Sternhell, Zeev (1996) Neither Right nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stewart, Julianne, Gianpietro Mazzoleni, and Bruce Horsfield (2003) “Conclusion: power to the media managers”, in Mazzoleni, Gianpietroet al. (eds.), The Media and Neo-Populism: A Contemporary Analysis. Westport: Praeger, 217–37.Google Scholar
Stojanović, Svetozar (2003) Serbia: The Democratic Revolution. New York: Humanity.Google Scholar
Stone, William F., Lederer, Gerda and Christie, Richard (eds.) (1993) Strength and Weakness: The Authoritarian Personality Today. New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stöss, Richard (1991) Politics against Democracy: Right-Wing Extremism in West Germany. Oxford: Berg.Google Scholar
Stöss, Richard (2000) Rechtsextremismus im vereinten Deutschland. Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.Google Scholar
Stöss, Richard (2001) Zur Vernetzung der extremen Rechten in Europa. Berlin: Otto-Stammer-Zentrum Working Paper (No. 5).
Stöss, Richard (2005) Rechtsextremismus im Wandel. Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.Google Scholar
Stouthuysen, Patrick (1993) Extreem-rechts in na-oorlogs Europa. Brussel: VUBPRESS.Google Scholar
Strahan, Milan and Daniel, Daniel P. (eds.) (1994) Slovakia and the Slovaks: A Concise Encyclopedia. Bratislava: Encyclopedical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Strobel, Georg W. (2001) “Das andere Polen: Struktur und Selbstverständnis der rechten und rechtsextremen Kräfte in der polnische Politik”, Osteuropa, 51(3): 259–80.Google Scholar
Sturhan, Katrin (1997) “Zwischen Rechtskonservatismus und Neonazismus – Frauen in rechtsextremen Parteien und Organisationen”, in Bitzan, Renate (ed.), Rechte Frauen: Skingirls, Walküren und feine Damen. Berlin: Elefanten, 104–30.Google Scholar
Sully, Melanie A. (1997) The Haider Phenomenon. Boulder: East European Monographs.Google Scholar
Svoray, Yoran and Taylor, Nick (1994) In Hitler's Shadow: An Israeli's Amazing Journey inside Germany's Neo-Nazi Movement. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
SVP (2003) Schweizer Qualität. Bern: Generalsekretariat SVP.
Swank, Duane and Betz, Hans-Georg (2003) “Globalization, the welfare state and right-wing populism in Western Europe”, Socio-Economic Review 1(2): 215–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swyngedouw, Marc (1992) “Het Vlaams Blok 1980–1991: opkomst, groei en doorbraak”, in Rudi Van Doorslaer et al., Herfsttij van de 20ste eeuw: Extreem-rechts in Vlaanderen 1920–1990. Leuven: Kritak, 83–104.Google Scholar
Swyngedouw, Marc (2001) “The subjective cognitive and affective map of extreme right voters: using open-ended questions in exit polls”, Electoral Studies, 20(2): 217–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szelenyi, Ivan (2006) “Poverty and varieties of post-communist capitalism”, paper presented at the SSRC workshop “Justice, Hegemony and Social Movements”, New Brunswick (NJ), May 24–25.
Szôcs, László (1998) “A tale of the unexpected: the extreme right vis-à-vis democracy in post-communist Hungary”, Ethnic and Racial Studies 21(6): 1096–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taggart, Paul (1995) “New populist parties in Western Europe”, West European Politics 18(1): 34–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taggart, Paul (1996) The New Populism and the New Politics: New Protest Parties in Sweden in a Comparative Perspective. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taggart, Paul (2000) Populism. Buckingham: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Taggart, Paul (2002) “Populism and the pathology of representative politics”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 62–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taggart, Paul (2004) “Populism and representative politics in contemporary Europe”, Journal of Political Ideologies 9(3): 269–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taggart, Paul and Aleks Szczerbiak (2002) The Party Politics of Euroscepticism in EU Member and Candidate States. Farmer: SEI Working Paper (No. 51).
Taguieff, Pierre-André (1984), “La rhétorique du national-populisme”, Mots 9.Google Scholar
Taguieff, Pierre-André (2004) Rising from the Muck: The New Anti-Semitism in Europe. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.Google Scholar
Tajfel, Henri (1982) “Social psychology of intergroup relations”, Annual Review of Psychology 33: 1–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamas, Bernard (2002) “The self-destructive tendencies of minor parties: the implosion of the Reform Party”, paper presented at the 98th annual APSA meeting, Boston (MA), August 29–31.
Tamir, Yael (1983) Liberal Nationalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Taras, Ray (2003) “Poland's accession into the European Union: parties, policies and paradoxes”, The Polish Review 48(1): 3–19.Google Scholar
Tarchi, Marco (2002) “Populism Italian style”, in Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 120–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarchi, Marco (2003) “The political culture of the Alleanza nazionale: an analysis of the party's programmatic documents (1995–2002)”, Journal of Modern Italian Studies 8(2): 135–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarrow, Sydney (1994) Power in Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wal, Jessika (2000) “The discourse of the extreme right and its ideological implications: the case of the Alleanza nazionale on immigration”, Patterns of Prejudice 34(3): 37–51.Google Scholar
Thanei, Christoph (2002) “Vladimír Mečiar: ein Mythos polarisiert”, in Jungwirth, Michael (ed.), Haider, Le Pen & Co. Europas Rechtspopulisten. Graz: Styria, 218–37.Google Scholar
Thieme, Tom (2005) “Politische Extremismus in Ostmitteleuropa – Entstehungsbedingungen und Erscheinungsformen”, in Backes, Uwe and Jesse, Eckhard (eds.), Gefährdungen der Freiheit: Extremistische Ideologien im Vergleich. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 321–58.Google Scholar
Thijssen, Peter (2001) “Extreem-rechts en politieke aliënatie: een causaal mysterie? Case-study: het Vlaams Blok”, Tijdschrift voor Sociologie 22(3): 243–72.Google Scholar
Thijssen, Peter and Lange, Sarah (2005) “Explaining the varying electoral appeal of the Vlaams Blok in the districts of Antwerp”, Ethical Perspectives 12(2): 231–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, Peter (2000) “Jörg Haider, Tony Blair und der Wirtschaftsliberalismus”, Berliner Debatte INITIAL 11(4): 93–100.Google Scholar
TierskyRonald, (ed.) (2001) Euro-skepticism: A Reader. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Tismaneanu, Vladimir (1996) “The Leninist debris or waiting for Peron”, East European Politics and Societies 10(3): 504–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tismaneanu, Vladimir (1998) Fantasies of Salvation: Democracy, Nationalism and Myth in Post-Communist Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Tóka, Gábor (1997) Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in East Central Europe. Glasgow: Centre for the Study of Public Policy (Studies in Public Policy 279).Google Scholar
Tolz, Vera (2003) “Right-wing extremism in Russia: the dynamics of the 1990s”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 251–71.Google Scholar
Toole, James (2000) “Government formation and party system stabilization in East Central Europe”, Party Politics 6(4): 441–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tschiyembé, Mwayila (2001) “Le discourse des parties ultra-nationalistes et l’évolution des parties de gouvernement en Europe”, in Andolfatto, Dominique, Greffet, Fabienna, and Olivier, Laurent (eds.), Les parties politiques: Quelles perspectives?Paris: L'Harmattan, 217–24.Google Scholar
Tucker, Robert C. (1968) “The theory of charismatic leadership”, Daedalus 97(3): 731–56.Google Scholar
Tuominen, Kaius (2002) “New World Order: The American Right and Conspiracy Theories of International Politics.” University of Edinburgh: unpublished M.Sc. thesis.
Turner, Derek (2003) “The state of the European ‘right’: a wide variety of fortunes for a wide variety of parties”, The Occidental Quarterly 3(4), from: theoccidentalquarterly.com/vol3no4/dt-euroright.html (accessed 21/12/2005).Google Scholar
Turnovec, František (1997) “Votes, seats and power: 1996 parliamentary election in the Czech Republic”, Communist and Post-Communist Studies 30(3): 289–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Učeň, Peter (2002) “Democratic disillusion in Slovakia,” in Europe and the Crisis of Democracy: Elections in Europe: 1999–2002. Paris: Notre Europe, 35–40.Google Scholar
Učen, Peter (2004) “Centrist populism as a new competitive and mobilization strategy in Slovak politics”, in Gyárfášová, Ol'ga and Mesežnikov, Grigorij (eds.), Party Government in Slovakia: Experience and Perspectives. Bratislava: Institute for Public Affairs, 45–73.Google Scholar
Umland, Andreas (1997a) “The post-Soviet Russian extreme right”, Problems of Post-Communism 44(4): 53–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Umland, Andreas (1997b) “Vladimir Zhirinovskii in Russian Politics: Three Approaches to the Emergence of the Liberal-Democratic Party of Russia 1990–1993.” Berlin, Free University: unpublished Ph.D dissertation.
Umland, Andreas (2005) “Neue ideologische Fusionen im russischen Antidemokratismus: Westliche Konzepte, antiwestliche Doktrinen und das postsowjetische politische Spektrum”, in Backes, Uwe and Jesse, Eckhard (eds.), Gefährdungen der Freiheit: Extremistische Ideologien im Vergleich. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 371–406.Google Scholar
UNCHR Statistical Yearbook 2003, from: www.unchr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/statistics/opendoc.htm?tbl=STATISTICS&id=42aff7e84 (accessed 02/04/2005).
UNHCR (1998) Refugees and Others of Concern to UNHCR – 1998 Statistical Overview, from: www.unhcr.ch/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/statistics/opendoc.pdf?tbl=STATISTICS&id-3bfa31ac1#zoom-100 (accessed 15/01/2006).
Uzelak, Gordana (1998) “Franjo Tudjman's nationalist ideology”, East European Quarterly 31(4): 449–72.Google Scholar
Brink, Rinke (2005) In de greep van de angst: De Europese sociaal-democratie en het rechtspopulisme. Antwerp: Houtekiet.Google Scholar
Brug, Wouter (2003) “How the LPF fuelled discontent: empirical tests of explanations of LPF support”, Acta Politica 38(1): 89–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brug, Wouter and Fennema, Meindert (2003) “Protest or mainstream? How the European anti-immigrant parties have developed into two separate groups by 1999”, European Journal of Political Research 42(1): 55–76.Google Scholar
Brug, Wouter, Fennema, Meindert, and Tillie, Jean (2000) “Anti-immigrant parties in Europe: ideological or protest vote”, European Journal of Political Research 37: 77–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brug, Wouter, Fennema, Meindert and Tillie, Jean (2005) “Why some anti-immigrant parties fail and others succeed: a two-step model of aggregate electoral support”, Comparative Political Studies 38(5): 537–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Brug, Wouter and Joost Van Spanje (2004) “Consequences of the strategy of a ‘cordon sanitaire’ against anti-immigrant parties”, paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Uppsala, April 13–18.
Van dermeersch, Anke (2002) “Speech at the congress ‘Zwartboek Verhofstadt’”, December 8.
Donselaar, Jaap (1991) Fout na de oorlog: Fascistische en racistische organisaties in Nederland 1950–1990. Amsterdam: Bert Bakker.Google Scholar
Van Donselaar, Jaap (1993) “The extreme right and racist violence in the Netherlands,” in Bj⊘rgo, Tore and Witte, Rob (eds.), Racist Violence in Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 46–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donselaar, Jaap (1995) De staat paraat? De bestrijding van extreem-rechts in West-Europa. Amsterdam: Babylon-De Geus.Google Scholar
Donselaar, Jaap (2000) Monitor racisme en extreem-rechts: Derde rapportage. Leiden: Universiteit Leiden.Google Scholar
Van Donselaar, Jaap (2003) “Patterns of response to the extreme right in Western Europe”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 272–92.Google Scholar
Donselaar, Jaap and Praag, Carlo (1983) Stemmen op de Centrumpartij: De opkomst van anti-vreemdelingen partijen in Nederland. Leiden: Centrum voor Onderzoek naar Maatschappelijke Tegenstellingen.Google Scholar
Dooren, Ron (1994) Messengers from the Promised Land: An Interactive Theory of Political Charisma. Leiden: DSWO.Google Scholar
Holsteyn, Joop (1990) “En wij dan? De kiezers van de Centrumdemocraten”, Socialisme & Democratie 47(6): 158–61.Google Scholar
Van Riel, Carlo and Joop Van Holsteyn (1998) “In de raad: Over het functioneren van gemeenteraadsleden van extreem-rechts”, in Holsteyn, Joop and Mudde, Cas (eds.), Extreem-rechts in Nederland. The Hague: Sdu, 61–74.Google Scholar
Varga, László (2001) “A change in the course of discourse”, in Gerő, András, Varga, László, and Vince, Mátyás (eds.), Antiszemita Közbedséd Magyarországon 2000-ben/Anti-Semitic Discourse in Hungary in 2000. Budapest: B'nai B'rith Első Budapesti Kösösség, 137–45.Google Scholar
VB (1996) Congres Vlaanderen Werkt!Brussels: Vlaams Blok.
VB (2004a) Vlaamse staat, Europese natie: Verkiezingsprogramma 2004 Europees Parlement. Brussels: Vlaams Blok.
VB (2004b) Beginselverklaring. Brussels: Vlaams Belang.
VB (2005a) Sythesetekst – t.b.v. het economisch congres van het Vlaams Belang – ‘Ondernemend Vlaanderen: Welvaart voor iedereen!’. Brussels: Vlaams Belang.
VB (2005b) “Waarom Vlaams Belang?”, from: www.vlaamsbelang.org/index.php?p=16 (accessed 16/02/2006).
Veen, Hans-Joachim (1997) “Rechtsextremistische und rechtspopulistische Parteien in Europa (EU) und im Europarlament”, in Texte zur Inneren Sicherheit Band I/97. Bonn: Der Bundesminister des Innern, 63–79.Google Scholar
Veen, Hans-Joachim (ed.) (1983) Christlich-demokratische und konservative Parteien in Westeuropa, 4 volumes. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh.Google Scholar
Venice Commission (1999) “Venice Commission: guidelines on prohibition and dissolution of political parties and analogous measures,” adopted by the Venice Commission at its 41st plenary session, Venice, December 10–11.
Veritas (2005a) “Key points from the VERITAS General Election Manifesto”, from: www.veritasparty.com/index.php?page=manifesto.htm (accessed 14/02/2005).
Veritas (2005b) Full Manifesto, from: www.veritasparty.com/html/full_manifesto.HTM (accessed 15/02/2006).
Verkhovsky, Alexander and Galina Kozhevnikova (2005) “Main trends of radical nationalist movement and the government's response to it 2004 – early 2005”, from: xeno.sova-center.ru/29481C8/62B93A6?print=on (accessed 30/10/2005).
Veugelers, John (1997) “Social cleavage and the revival of far right parties: the case of France's National Front”, Acta Sociologica 40(1): 31–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veugelers, John (2001) “Structural conditions of far-right emergence in contemporary Western Europe: a comparative analysis of Kitschelt's theory”, paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Grenoble, April 6–11.
Veugelers, John W. and Roberto Chiarini (2002) “The far right in France and Italy: nativist politics and anti-fascism”, in Schain, Martin, Zolberg, Aristide, and Hossay, Patrick (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 83–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veugelers, John and Magnan, André (2005) “Conditions of far-right strength in contemporary Western Europe: an application of Kitschelt's theory”, European Journal of Political Research 44(6): 837–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Visentini, Toni (1993) Die Lega: Italien in Scherben. Bolzano: Edition Rætia.Google Scholar
Vlachová, Klára (2001) “Party identification in the Czech Republic: inter-party hostility and party preference”, Communist and Post-Communist Studies 34(4): 479–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vliegenthart, Rens and Boomgaarden, Hajo (2005) “Berichtgeving over immigratie en integratie en electorale steun voor anti-immigratiepartijen in Nederland”, Migrantenstudies 21(3): 120–34.Google Scholar
Beyme, Klaus (1985) Political Parties in Western Democracies. Aldershot: Gower, 1–10.Google Scholar
Beyme, Klaus (1988) “Right-wing extremism in post-war Europe”, West European Politics 11(2): 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Von Beyme, Klaus (1996) “Rechtsextremismus in Osteuropa”, in Falter, Jürgen W., Jaschke, Hans-Gerd, and Winkler, Jürgen R. (eds.), Rechtsextremismus: Ergebnisse und Perspektiven der Forschung. Opladen: Westdeutscher, 423–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beyme, Klaus (1999) “Zur Diskussion gestellt – Osteuropaforschung im Umbruch”, Osteuropa 49(3): 285–304.Google Scholar
Voridis, Makis (2002) “Illegal immigration and the racism of ‘antiracism’”, from: www.e-grammes.gr/2002/02/voridis_en.htm (accessed 14/07/2005).
Voridis, Makis (2003) “Address at the French Front National 12th Convention”, from: www.e-grammes.gr/2003/04/nicaea_fn_en.htm (accessed 15/07/2005).
Walgrave, Stefaan and Swert, Knut (2004) “The making of the (issues of) Vlaams Blok”, Political Communication 21(4): 479–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, Anthony F. C. (1969) The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel (2004) World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Ware, Alan (1996) Political Parties and Party Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Weakliem, David L. (2001) “A new populism? The case of Patrick Buchanan”, Electoral Studies 20(3): 447–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaver, Eric Beckett (2006) National Narcissism: The Cult of Nation and Gender in Hungary. Oxford: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Weber, Max (1987) [1919] Politik als Beruf. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 8th edn.Google Scholar
Weichsel, Volker (2002) “Rechtsradikalismus in Osteuropa – ein Phänomen sui generis?”, Osteuropa 52(5): 612–20.Google Scholar
Weinberg, Leonard (2003) “Conclusion”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 293–301.Google Scholar
Welch, Stephen (1993) The Concept of Political Culture. New York: St. Martin's.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wendt, Christopher (2003) “Toward a majoritarian model for Western Europe”, paper presented at the 99th annual APSA meeting, Philadelphia, August 28–31.
WerzNikolaus, (ed.) (2003a) Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werz, Nikolaus (2003b) “Alte und neue Populisten in Lateinamerika”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 45–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westin, Charles (2003) “Racism and the political right: European perspectives”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 97–125.Google Scholar
Westlind, Dennis (1996) The Politics of Popular Identity: Understanding Recent Populist Movements in Sweden and the United States. Lund: Lund University Press.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt (1999) “Neoliberal populism in Latin America and Eastern Europe”, Comparative Politics 31(4): 379–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weyland, Kurt (2001) “Clarifying a contested concept: populism in the study of Latin American politics”, Comparative Politics 34(1): 1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Widfeldt, Anders (2000) “Scandinavia: mixed success for the populist right”, Parliamentary Affairs 53(3): 486–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Stephen (1997) “The 1995 elections to the Russian State Duma”, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 13(1): 107–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiegandt, Manfred H. (1995) “The ‘Konservative Revolution’ – then and now”, Telos 105: 175–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcox, Allen, Leonard Weinberg, and William Eubank (2003a) “Explaining national variations in support for far right political parties in Western Europe, 1990–2000”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 126–58.Google Scholar
Wilcox, Clyde, Beth Stark, and Sue Thomas (2003b) “Popular support for electing women in Eastern Europe”, in Matland, Richard E. and Montgomery, Kathleen A. (eds.), Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 43–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilensky, Harold L. (1998) Migration and Politics: Explaining Variation among Rich Democracies in Recent Nativist Protest. Berkeley, CA: Institute of Industrial Relations Working Paper Series (No. 87).
Wilkiewicz, Zbigniew (2003), “Populismus in Polen: Das Beispiel der Samoobrona unter Andrzej Lepper”, in Werz, Nikolaus (ed.), Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 163–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Christopher (1999) “Problems of transition and the rise of the radical right”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 29–47.Google Scholar
Williams, Christopher and Stephen Hanson (1999) “The ‘radical right’ in Russia”, in Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.), The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 257–77.Google Scholar
Williams, Christopher and Sfikas, Thanasis (eds.) (1999) Ethnicity and Nationalism in Russia, CIS and the Baltic States. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Wilson, Frank L. (ed.) (1998) The European Center-Right at the End of the Twentieth Century. New York: St. Martin's.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas (2002) Nationalist Exclusion and Ethnic Conflict: Shadows of Modernity.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winkler, Jürgen R. (2003) “Ursachen fremdenfeindlicher Einstellungen in Westeuropa. Befunde einer international vergleichenden Studie”, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 26: 33–8.Google Scholar
Winter, Bronwyn (2002) “Pauline and other perils: women in Australian right-wing politics”, in Bacchetta, Paola and Power, Margaret (eds.), Right-Wing Women: From Conservatives to Extremists around the World. London: Routledge, 197–210.Google Scholar
Wistrich, Robert S. (2003) “The old-new anti-Semitism”, The National Interest 72: 59–70.Google Scholar
Witte, R. B. J. (1991) “De onbegrepen verkiezingsuitslag voor extreem-rechts”, Acta Politica 26(4): 449–70.Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth (2002) “Friend or foe: the defamation or legitimate and necessary criticism? Reflections on recent political discourse in Austria”, Language & Communication 22(4): 495–517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolin, Richard (1998) “Designer fascism”, in Golsan, Richard J. (ed.), Fascism's Return: Scandal, Revision, and Ideology since 1980. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 48–62.Google Scholar
Worm, Alfred (2005) Ein Streitgespräch mit Jörg Haider. Wien: Carl Ueberreuter.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan (2002) “The politics of fear: the rise of the Nationalist Action Party (MHP) in Turkey”, Middle East Journal 56(2): 200–21.Google Scholar
Yiftachel, Oren (1998) “Ethnocracy or democracy? Israeli territorial politics”, Middle East Report 207: 8–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yiftachel, Oren (2000) “Ethnocracy and its discontents: minority protest in Israel”, Critical Inquiry 26(4): 725–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yuval-Davis, Nira (1997) Gender and Nation. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Žagar, Igor Ž. (2002) “Xenophobia and Slovenia media? How the image of the other is constructed (and what it looks like)”, in Pajnik, Mojca (ed.), Xenophobia and Post-Socialism. Ljubljana: Mirovni Inštitut, 37–44.Google Scholar
Zakošek, Nenad (1994) “In gefährliche Nähe der Macht”, Ost-West Gegeninformationen 6(2): 8–11.Google Scholar
Zaslove, Andrej (2004a) “Closing the door? The ideology and impact of radical right populism on immigration policy in Austria and Italy”, Journal of Political Ideologies 9(1): 99–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaslove, Andrej (2004b) “The dark side of European politics: unmasking the radical right”, Journal of European Integration 26(1): 61–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhirinovsky, Vladimir (1992) “Kampf für das weiße Europa”, Nation und Europa 42(7–8): 27–32.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Ekkart (2003) “Right-wing extremism and xenophobia in Germany: escalation, exaggeration, or what?”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass, 220–50.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Ekkart and Thomas Saalfeld (1993) “The three waves of West German right-wing extremism”, in Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard (eds.), Encounters with the Contemporary Radical Right. Boulder: Westview, 50–75.Google Scholar
Zitny, Milan (1998) “Slovakia: party of ‘pure Slovak blood’”, Transitions 5(7): 37–8.Google Scholar
Zivkovic, Marko (2000) “The wish to be a Jew: the power of the Jewish trope in the Yugoslav conflict”, Cahiers de l'URMIS 6: 69–84.Google Scholar
Žižek, Slavoj (2000) “Why we all love to hate Haider”, New Left Review 2: 37–45.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Cas Mudde, University of Georgia
  • Book: Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511492037.017
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Cas Mudde, University of Georgia
  • Book: Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511492037.017
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Cas Mudde, University of Georgia
  • Book: Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511492037.017
Available formats
×