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3 - Great Sacred Majapahit: Biographies of a Javanese Site in the Nineteenth Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2019

Marieke Bloembergen
Affiliation:
Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Leiden
Martijn Eickhoff
Affiliation:
NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust- en Genocidestudies
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Summary

This chapter focuses on the various encounters of people, objects, texts and stories relating to the (thirteenth–fifteenth century) Majapahit site in East Java, during the long nineteenth century. What makes this site distinct from others discussed in this book is that in the twentieth century it transformed into a central heritage site of the post-colonial Indonesian state. The chapter focuses, however, on an understudied early phase in the politics, local heritage practices, and knowledge exchange at Majapahit as a material site and spiritual symbol. It shows how, despite early efforts at site appropriation and heritage control, war, modernising infrastructural interventions, and the epistemic violence of archaeological and philological ‘pushes’ at the end of the nineteenth century, the Majapahit site remained relatively open for many different memories, stories, engagements, and forms of knowledge seeking.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Politics of Heritage in Indonesia
A Cultural History
, pp. 97 - 128
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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