Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-m9pkr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T19:25:45.152Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

5 - Secrecy and Secret History in the Spectator (1711–14)

from Section 2 - Secret History in the Eighteenth Century: Variations and Adaptations

Get access

Summary

At first, it is difficult to imagine that The Spectator, Joseph Addison and Richard Steele's most successful and influential periodical, has anything to do with secret history. In Spectator 10 (12 March 1711), Mr Spectator – the ostensible author of The Spectator papers – explicitly contrasts his polite periodical with the kind of intelligence-based, factional and partisan discourse epitomized by secret history. He cites Francis Bacon's observation that ‘a well-written Book compared with its Rivals and Antagonists, is like Moses’ s Serpent, that immediately swallow' up and devoured those of the Aegyptians’, and concedes:

I shall not be so vain as to think, that where the SPECTATOR appears, the other publick Prints will vanish; but shall leave it to my Readers Consideration, whether, Is it [sic] not much better to be let into the Knowledge of ones-self, than to hear what passes in Muscovy or Poland; and to amuse our selves with such Writings as tend to the wearing out of Ignorance, Passion, and Prejudice, than such as naturally conduce to inflame Hatreds and make Enmities irreconcilable?

As a printed text circulating on the literary marketplace, The Spectator superficially resembles contemporary partisan, news- or intelligence-based publications. Just as Moses's serpent swallowed those of the Egyptians in the book of Exodus, so Mr Spectator hopes that his publication will eclipse these impolite or even dangerous genres of print. The Spectator repeatedly satirizes intelligence-based literary culture. It describes, for instance, ‘a News-Letter of Whispers’ which appeal to readers ‘first, as they are private History, and in the next place, as they always have in them a Dash of Scandal’ and gives an account of ‘Modern News-mongers and Coffee-house Politicians’ who ‘oblige the Public with their Reflections and Observations upon every Piece of Intelligence that is sent us from abroad’. Mr Spectator renounces partisan intelligence of all sorts when he asserts that his periodical ‘has not in it a single Word of News, a Reflection in Politicks, nor a Stroke of Party’.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Politics of Disclosure, 1674–1725
Secret History Narratives
, pp. 111 - 132
Publisher: Pickering & Chatto
First published in: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×