Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-16T23:46:54.343Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 December 2016

Arjen Boin
Affiliation:
Universiteit Leiden
Paul ‘t Hart
Affiliation:
Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
Eric Stern
Affiliation:
Swedish Defence University, Stockholm
Bengt Sundelius
Affiliation:
Swedish Defence University, Stockholm
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Politics of Crisis Management
Public Leadership under Pressure
, pp. 172 - 197
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adomeit, H. (1982). Soviet Risk-taking and Crisis Behavior: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. Boston: Allen & Unwin.
Aghion, P., Bloom, N., Sadun, R., and Van Reenen, J. (2014). Never Waste a Good Crisis? Growth and Decentralization in the Recession. www.people.hbs.edu/rsadun/GoodCrisis_December2014.pdf (accessed August 8, 2016).
Agrell, W. (2013). The Black Swan and Its Opponents: Early Warning Aspects of the Norway Attacks on 22 July 2011. Stockholm: Swedish National Defence College.
Aguirre, B. E. (2004). Homeland Security Warnings: Lessons Learned and Unlearned. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 22(2): 103–15.Google Scholar
Alberts, D. S. and Hayes, R. E. (2005). Power to the Edge: Command and Control in the Information Age. Washington, DC: CCRP Publication Series.
Aldrich, D. P. (2012). Building Resilience: Social Capital in Post-Disaster Recovery. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef
Alford, J. (2009). Engaging Public Sector Clients: From Delivery to Co-Production. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Alink., Boin, A., and 't Hart, P. (2001). Institutional Crises and Reforms in Policy Sectors: The Case of Asylum Policy in Europe. Journal of European Public Policy 8(2): 286–306.Google Scholar
Allison, G. T. (1971). Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. Boston: Little Brown.
Almond, G. A., Flanagan, S., and Mundt, R. (eds.) (1973). Crisis, Choice, and Change: Historical Studies of Political Development. Boston: Little Brown.
Ansell, C., Boin, R. A., and Farjoun, M. (2015). Dynamic Conservatism: How Institutions Change to Remain the Same. In Kraatz, M. S., ed., Institutions and Ideals: Philip Selznick's Legacy for Organizational Studies. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, vol. 44. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing, 89–119.
Ansell, C., Boin, R. A., and Keller, A. (2010). Managing Transboundary Crises: Identifying the Building Blocks of an Effective Response System. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 18(4): 195–207.Google Scholar
Ansell, C., Boin, R. A., and Kuipers, S. (in press). Institutional Crisis and the Policy Agenda. In N. Zahariadis, ed., Handbook of Public Policy Agenda-Setting. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Ansell, C. and Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4): 543–71.Google Scholar
Argyris, C. and Schön, D. A. (1978). Organizational Learning: A Theory of Action Perspective. Amsterdam: Addison-Wesley.
Arild, W. and Maor, M. (eds.) (2015). Organizational Reputation in the Public Sector. New York: Routledge.
Bach, R. (ed.) (2015). Strategies for Supporting Community Resilience: Multinational Experiences. Stockholm: Swedish National Defence University.
Badie, D. (2010). Groupthink, Iraq and the War on Terror. Foreign Policy Analysis, 6(4): 277–96.Google Scholar
Baggot, R. (1998). The BSE Crisis: Public Health and the “Risk Society.” In Gray, P. and Hart, P. 't, eds., Public Policy Disasters in Western Europe. London: Routledge, 61–78.
Barnard, C. (1938). The Functions of the Executive. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Barton, A. H. (1969). Communities in Disaster: A Sociological Analysis of Collective Stress Situations. New York: Doubleday.
Barton, L. (1993). Crisis in Organizations: Managing and Communicating in the Heat of Chaos. Cincinnati: South-Western Publishing.
Baubion, C. (2013). OECD Risk Management: Strategic Crisis Management. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, 23. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Baumgartner, F. R. and Jones, B. D. (1993). Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Beck, U. (1992). Risk Society: Toward a New Modernity. London: Sage Publications.
Bennett, A. (1999). Condemned to Repetition? The Rise, Fall and Reprise of Soviet-Russian Military Interventionism, 1973–1996. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bennett, W. L. (1980). Myth, Ritual and Political Control. Journal of Communication, 30(4): 166–79.Google Scholar
Bennett, W. L. and Entman, R. M. (eds.) (2001). Mediated Politics: Communication in the Future of Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bernstein, S., Lebow, R. N., Stein, J. G., and Weber, S. (2000). God Gave Physics the Easy Problems: Adapting Social Science to an Unpredictable World. European Journal of International Relations, 6(1): 43–76.Google Scholar
Birkland, T. A. (1997). After Disaster: Agenda-Setting, Public Policy, and Focusing Events. Washington: Georgetown University Press.
Birkland, T. A. (2006). Lessons of Disaster: Policy Change after Catastrophic Events. Washington: Georgetown University Press.
Blight, J. G. and Welch, D. A. (1989). On the Brink: Americans and Soviets Reexamine the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: Hill and Wang.
Blinder, A. S. (2013). After the Music Stopped: The Financial Crisis, the Response, and the Work Ahead. New York: Penguin Books.
Blumler, J. and Gurevitch, M. (1995). The Crisis of Public Communication. London: Routledge.CrossRef
Boin, R. A. (2001). Crafting Public Institutions: Leadership in Two Prison Systems. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Boin, R. A. (2005). From Crisis to Disaster: Toward an Integrative Perspective. In Quarantelli, E., ed., What is a Disaster? A Dozen Perspectives on the Question. London: Routledge.
Boin, R. A. and Bynander, F. (2014). Explaining Success and Failure in Crisis Coordination. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 97(1): 123–35.Google Scholar
Boin, R. A., Ekengren, M., and Rhinard, M. (2013). The European Union as Crisis Manager: Patterns and Prospects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Boin, R. A., Kofman-Bos, C., and Overdijk, W. I. E. (2004). Crisis Simulations: Exploring Tomorrow's Vulnerabilities and Threats. Simulation and Gaming: An International Journal of Theory, Practice and Research, 35(3): 378–93.Google Scholar
Boin, R. A., McConnell, A., and 't Hart, P. (2009). Crisis Exploitation: Political and Policy Impacts of Framing Contests. Journal of European Public Policy, 16(1): 81–106.Google Scholar
Boin, R. A. and Otten, M. H. P. (1996). Beyond the Crisis Window for Reform: Some Ramifications for Implementation. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 4(3): 149–61.Google Scholar
Boin, R. A. and Renaud, C. (2013). Orchestrating Joint Sensemaking Across Government Levels: Challenges and Requirements for Crisis Leadership. Journal of Leadership Studies, 7(3): 41–6.Google Scholar
Boin, R. A. and Rhinard, M. (2008). Managing Transboundary Crises: What Role for the European Union? International Studies Review, 10(1): 1–26.Google Scholar
Boin, R. A., Rhinard, M., and Ekengren, M. (2014). Managing Transboundary Crises: The Emergence of European Union Capacity. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 22(3): 131–42.Google Scholar
Boin, R. A. and 't Hart, P. (2000). Institutional Crises in Policy Sectors: An Exploration of Characteristics, Conditions and Consequences. In Wagenaar, H., ed., Government Institutions: Effects, Changes and Normative Foundations. Dordrecht: Kluwer Press, 9–31.CrossRef
Boin, R. A. and 't Hart, P.. (2003). Public Leadership in Times of Crisis: Mission Impossible? Public Administration Review, 63(5): 544–53.Google Scholar
Boin, R. A. and 't Hart, P.. (2012). Aligning Executive Action in Times of Adversity: The Politics of Crisis Co-ordination. In Lodge, M. and Wegrich, K., eds., Executive Politics in Times of Crisis. Houndmills: Palgrave, 179–96.
Boin, R. A., 't Hart, P., and McConnell, A. (eds.) (2008). Governing after Crises: The Politics of Investigation, Accountability and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Boin, R. A., 't Hart, P., McConnell, A., and Preston, T. (2010). Leadership Style, Crisis Response and Blame Management: The Case of Hurricane Katrina. Public Administration, 88(3): 706–23.Google Scholar
Boutelier, H. (2004). The Safety Utopia. Heidelberg: Springer.
Bovens, M., Schillemans, T., and Goodin, R. (eds) (2014). Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bovens, M., 't Hart, P., Dekker, S., and Verheuvel, G. (1999). The Politics of Blame Avoidance: Defensive Tactics in a Dutch Crime-Fighting Fiasco. In Anheier, H. K., ed., When Things Go Wrong: Organizational Failures and Breakdowns. London: Sage, 123–47.
Bovens, M. and 't Hart, P. (1996). Understanding Policy Fiascoes. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
Bracken, P. (1983). The Command and Control of Nuclear Forces. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Brändström, A. (2015). Crisis Accountability: Ministerial Resignations in Sweden. Scandinavian Political Studies, 38(3): 301–20.Google Scholar
Brändström, A. and Kuipers, S. L. (2003). From ‘Normal Incidents’ to Political Crises: Understanding the Selective Politicization of Policy Failures. Government and Opposition, 38(3): 279–305.Google Scholar
Brändström, A., Kuipers, S., and Daléus, P. (2008). The Politics of Blame Management in Scandinavia after the Tsunami Disaster. In Boin, R. A., Hart, P. 't, and McConnell, A., eds., Governing after Crisis: The Politics of Investigation, Accountability and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 114–47.
Brändström, A. and Malesic, M. (eds.) (2004). Crisis Management in Slovenia: Comparative Perspectives. Stockholm: Swedish National Defence College.
Brändström, A., 't Hart, P., and Bynander, F. (2004). Governing by Looking Back: Historical Analogies and Crisis Management. Public Administration, 82(1): 191–210.Google Scholar
Branigan, T. (2011). Chinese Anger over Alleged Cover-Up of High-Speed Rail Crash. The Guardian, July 25, 2011. www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/25/chinese-rail-crash-cover-up-claims.
Brecher, M. (1979a). “Vertical” Case Studies: A Summary of Findings. In Brecher, M., ed., Studies in Crisis Behavior, 267–72.
Brecher, M. (1979b). State Behavior in International Crisis: A Model. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 23(3): 446–80.Google Scholar
Brecher, M. (ed.) (1979c). Studies in Crisis Behavior. New Brunswick: Transaction Books.
Brecher, M. (1980). Decisions in Crisis: Israel 1967 and 1973. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Brecher, M. (1993). Crises in World Politics: Theory and Reality. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Breed, W. (1955). Social Control in the Newsroom: A Functional Analysis. Social Forces, 33(4): 326–35.Google Scholar
Brinkley, D. (2006). The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina. New York: Morrow.
Broekema, W. (2015). Crisis-Induced Learning and Issue Politicization in the EU: The Braer, Sea Empress, Erika, and Prestige Oil Spill Disasters. Public Administration, 94(2): 381–398.Google Scholar
Bromwich, D. (2014). Moral Imagination: Essays, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Brown, C. (2015). The 2005 Hurricane Katrina Response Failure. PhD diss., Radboud University, Nijmegen. www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:885098/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
Brunsson, N. and Olsen, J. P. (1993). The Reforming Organization. London: Routledge.
Bryson, J. M. and Crosby, B. C. (1992). Leadership for the Common Good: Tackling Public Problems in a Shared-Power World. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Buchanan, M. (2000). Ubiquity: Why Catastrophes Happen. New York: Three Rivers Press.
Burke, J. P., Greenstein, F. I., Berman, L., and Immerman, R. H. (1989). How Presidents Test Reality: Decisions on Vietnam, 1954 and 1965. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Busenberg, G. J. (2001). Learning in Organizations and Public Policy. Journal of Public Policy, 21(2): 173–89.Google Scholar
Bush, G. W. (2011). Decision Points. New York: Broadway Books.
Butler, J. (2009). Frames of War. London: Verso.
Buzan, B., Waever, O., and de Wilde, J. (1998). Security: A New Framework for Analysis. London: Lynne Rienner.
Bytzek, E. (2008). Flood Response and Political Survival: Gerhard Schröder and the 2002 Elbe Flood in Germany. In Boin, R. A., McConnell, A., and Hart, P. 't, eds., Governing After Crisis: The Politics of Investigation, Accountability and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 85–114.CrossRef
Caiden, G. E. (1991) Administrative Reform Comes of Age. New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Carley, K. M. and Harrald, J. R. (1997). Organizational Learning under Fire: Theory and Practice. American Behavioral Scientist, 40(3): 310–32.Google Scholar
Carpenter, M. A. (ed.) (2012). The Handbook of Research on Top Management Teams. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Carpenter, M. A., Geletkanycz, M., and Sanders, W. (2004). Upper Echelons Theory Revisited: Antecedents, Elements and Consequences of Top Management Team Composition. Journal of Management, 30(6): 749–78.Google Scholar
Carrel, L. F. (2000). Training Civil Servants for Crisis Management. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 8(4): 192–96.Google Scholar
Charles, M. T. (2001). The Fall of TWA Flight 800. In Rosenthal, U., Boin, R. A., and Comfort, L. K., eds., Managing Crises: Threats, Dilemmas, Opportunities. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 216–34.
Chisholm, D. (1989). Coordination Without Hierarchy: Informal Structures in Multi-Organizational Systems. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Chong, D. and Druckman, J. N. (2007). Framing Theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 10: 103–26.Google Scholar
Chubb, P. (2014). Power Failure: The Inside Story of Climate Politics under Rudd and Gillard. Melbourne: Black Inc. Agenda.
Clarke, A. (2000). Thames Safety Inquiry: Final Report. London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office.
Clarke, L. (1999). Mission Improbable: Using Fantasy Documents to Tame Disasters. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Clarke, L. (2005). Worst Cases: Terror and Catastrophe in the Popular Imagination. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef
Coates, J. (2012). The Hour Between Dog and Wolf: Risk Taking, Gut Feelings and the Biology of Boom and Bust. New York: Penguin Press.
Cobb, R. W. and Primo, D. M. (2003). The Plane Truth: Airline Crashes, the Media and Transportation Policy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Cobb, R. W. and Ross, M. H. (eds.) (1997). Cultural Strategies of Agenda Denial: Avoidance, Attack and Redefinition. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
Combs, J. E. (1980). Dimensions of Political Drama. Santa Monica: Goodyear.
Comfort, L. K. (1989). The San Salvador earthquake. In Rosenthal, U., Charles, M. T., and Hart, P. 't, eds., Coping with Crises: The Management of Disasters, Riots and Terrorism. Illinois: Charles C. Thomas.
Comfort, L., Boin, R. A., and Demchak, C. (eds) (2010) Designing Resilience. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Committee of Privy Counsellors (2004). Review on Intelligence of Weapons of Mass Destruction. London: The Stationery Office.
Coombs, W. T. (2007). Ongoing Crisis Communication: Planning, Managing, and Responding. London: Sage.
Coombs, W. T. (2015). Ongoing Crisis Communication: Planning, Managing and Responding. London: Sage.
Coombs, W. T. and Holladay, S. J. (eds.) (2009). The Handbook of Crisis Communication. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Cortell, A. P. and Peterson, S. (1999). Altered States: Explaining Domestic Institutional Change. British Journal of Political Science, 29(1): 177–203.Google Scholar
Crandall, C. S., Bahns, A. J., Warner, R., and Schaller, M. (2011). Stereotypes as Justifications of Prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(11): 1488–98.Google Scholar
Cuny, F. L. (1983). Disasters and Development. New York: Oxford University Press.
Cyert, R. M., March, J. G,. and Clarkson, G. P. E. (1963). A Behavioral Theory of the Firm. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
De Vries, M. (2004). Framing Crises: Response Patterns to Explosions in Fireworks Factories. Administration and Society, 36(5): 594–614.Google Scholar
Dekker, S. and Hansén, D. (2004). Learning under Pressure: The Effects of Politicization on Organizational Learning in Public Bureaucracies. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 14(2): 211–30.Google Scholar
Deutsch, K. W. (1966). The Nerves of Government: Models for Political Communication and Control. New York: The Free Press.
Deverell, E. (2009). Crises as Learning Triggers: Exploring a Conceptual Framework of Crisis-Induced Learning. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 17(3): 179–88.Google Scholar
Deverell, E. (2010). Crisis-Induced Learning in the Public Sector Organizations. Stockholm: Elanders Sverige.
Deverell, E. and Hansén, D. (2009). Learning from Crises and Major Incidents: From Post-Crisis Fantasy Documents to Actual Learning in the Heat of Crisis. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 17(3): 143–45.Google Scholar
Deverell, E. and Olsson, E. K. (2011). Hur organisationsteori påverkar strategi och anpassningsförmåga i kriser. In Falkheimer, J. and Heide, M., eds., Strategisk Kommunikation: Forskning och praktik. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 169–90.
Devine, P. G., Hamilton, D. L., and Ostrom, T. M. (eds.) (1994). Social Cognition: Impact on Social Psychology. San Diego: Academic Press.
Dijksterhuis, A. and Aarts, H. (2010). Goals, Attention, and (Un)Consciousness. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 467–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dilulio, J. (1994). Principled Agents: The Cultural Bases of Behavior in a Federal Government Bureaucracy. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 4(3): 227–318.Google Scholar
Douglas, M. (1992). Risk and Blame: Essays in Cultural Theory. London: Routledge.
Douglas, M. and Wildavsky, A. (1982). Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Environmental Dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Dowding, K., Berlinski, S., and Dewan, T. (2012). Accounting for Ministers: Scandal and Survival in British Government, 1945–2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Drabek, T. E. and Quarantelli, E. L. (1967). Scapegoats, Villains, and Disasters. Transaction, 4(4): 12–17.Google Scholar
Drake, B. (2013). A Year after Newtown, Little Change in Public Opinion on Guns. Pew Research Center. www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/12/12/a-year-after-newtown-little-change-in-public-opinion-on-guns/ (accessed June 15, 2015).
Drennan, L., McConnell, A., and Stark, A. (2014). Risk and Crisis Management in the Public Sector. London: Routledge.
Dror, Y. (1986). Policymaking under Adversity. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
Dror, Y. (2014). Avant-Garde Politician: Leaders for a New Epoch. New York: Westphalia Press.
Dryzek, J. S. (1992). The Good Society versus the State: Freedom and Necessity in Political Innovation. Journal of Politics, 54(2): 518–40.Google Scholar
Dubrin, A. (ed.) (2013). Handbook of Research on Crisis Leadership in Organizations. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRef
Dynes, R. R. (1970). Organized Behaviour in Disaster. Lexington: D. C. Heath and Company.
Dynes, R. R. (2006). Community Processes: Coordination. In Rodriquez, H., Quarantelli, E. L., and Dynes, R. R., eds., Handbook of Disaster Research. New York: Springer, 217–33.
Dyson, S. B. and Preston, T. (2003). Lenses for Leaders: The Role of Complexity and Prior Expertise in Shaping the Use of Analogy in Foreign Policy Decision Making. Pullman: Department of Political Science, Washington State University.
Dyson, S. B. and 't Hart, P. (2013). Crisis Management. In Huddy, L., Sears, O. D., and Levy, J. S., eds., Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Edelman, M. J. (1964). The Symbolic Uses of Politics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Edelman, M. J. (1971). Politics as Symbolic Action: Mass Arousal and Quiescence. Chicago: Markham.
Edelman, M. J. (1977). Political Language: Words that Succeed and Policies that Fail. New York: Academic Press.
Edelman, M. J. (1988). Constructing the Political Spectacle. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Eichengreen, B. (2002). Financial Crises: And What to Do about Them. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ekengren, M. and Sundelius, B. (2004). National Foreign Policy Co-Ordination. In Sjursen, H., Carlsnaes, W., and White, B., eds., Contemporary European Foreign Policy. London: Sage Publications, 110–22.CrossRef
Elder, C. D. and Cobb, R. W. (1983). The Political Uses of Symbols. New York: Longman.
Ellemers, N., De Wilder, D., and Haslam, S. A. (2004). Motivating Individuals and Groups at Work: A Social Identity Perspective on Leadership and Group Performance. Academy of Management Review, 29(3): 459–78.Google Scholar
Ellis, R. J. (1994). Presidential Lightning Rods: The Politics of Blame Avoidance. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.
Elster, J. (2004). Closing the Books: Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Engel, K., Frerks, G., Velotti, L, Warner, J., and Weijs, B. (2014). Flood Disaster Subcultures in the Netherlands: The Parishes of Borgharen and Itteren. Natural Hazards, 73(2): 859–82.Google Scholar
Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward a Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4): 51–58.Google Scholar
Erikson, K. T. (1976). Everything in Its Path: Destruction of Community in the Buffalo Creek Flood. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Erikson, K. T. (1994). A New Species of Trouble: Explorations in Disaster, Trauma and Community. New York: W. W. Norton.
Eriksson, J. (2001). Introduction. In Eriksson, J., ed., Threat Politics: New Perspectives on Security, Risk and Crisis Management. Aldershot: Ashgate, 8–16.
Etheredge, L. S. (1985). Can Governments Learn? American Foreign Policy and Central American Revolutions. New York: Pergamon Press.
Fearn-Banks, K. (1996). Crisis Communications: A Casebook Approach. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Feldman, M. S. and March, J. G. (1981). Information in Organizations as Signal and Symbol. Administrative Science Quarterly, 26(2): 174–86.Google Scholar
Feldman, M. S. and March, J. G. (1988). Information in Organizations as Signal and Symbol. In March, J. G., ed., Decisions and Organizations. Oxford: Blackwell, 409–28.
Fernandez, A. and Mazza, C. (2014). Boards under Crisis: Board Action under Pressure. New York: Palgrave.
Fink, S. (2013). Crisis Communications: The Definitive Guide to Managing the Message. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Fiol, C. M. and Lyles, M. A. (1985). Organizational Learning. Academy of Management Review, 10(4): 803–13.Google Scholar
Fischer, P., Greitemeyer, T., Morton, T. Kastenmüller, A., Postmes, T., Frey, D., Kubitzki, J., and Odenwälder, J. (2009). The Racing-Game Effect: Why Do Video Racing Games Increase Risk-Taking Inclinations? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(10): 1395–409.Google Scholar
Fleischer, J. (2013). Time and Crisis. Public Management Review, 15(3): 313–29.Google Scholar
Flin, R. (1996). Sitting in the Hot Seat: Leaders and Teams for Critical Incidents. West Sussex: Wiley.
Fortress (2014). Deliverable D3.1: Crisis Case Studies of Cascading and/or Crossborder Disasters. Report. http://fortress-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/FORTRESS-D3.1_Crisis-case-studies-of-cascading-and-or-crossborder-disasters.pdf (accessed August 8, 2016).
Furedi, F. (2005). The Politics of Fear: Beyond Left and Right. London: Continuum.
Galaz, V., Moberg, F., Olsson, E. K., Paglia, E., and Parker, C. (2011). Institutional and Political Leadership Dimensions of Cascading Ecological Crises. Public Administration, 89(2): 361–80.Google Scholar
George, A. L. (1986). The Impact of Crisis-Induced Stress on Decision Making. In Solomon, F. and Marston, R. Q., eds., The Medical Implications of Nuclear War. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 529–52.
George, A. L. (1993). Bridging the Gap: Theory and Practice in Foreign Policy. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.
George, A. L. and Stern, E. K. (2002). Harnessing Conflict in Foreign Policy Making: From Devil's to Multiple Advocacy. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 32(3): 484–508.Google Scholar
Gilpin, D. R. and Murphy, P. J. (2008). Crisis Management in a Complex World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Glad, B. (1980). Jimmy Carter: In Search of the Great White House. New York: W. W. Norton.
Gladwell, M. (2000). The Tipping Point. Boston: Little, Brown.
Gladwell, M. (2005). Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. New York: Brown & Co.
Goldfinch, S. and 't Hart, P. (2003). Leadership and Institutional Reform: Engineering Macroeconomic Policy Change in Australia. Governance, 16(2): 235–70.Google Scholar
Goode, E. and Ben-Yehuda, N. (1994). Moral Panics: The Social Construction of Deviance. Oxford: Blackwell.
Graber, D. A., McQuail, D., and Norris, P. (1998). Introduction: Political Communication in a Democracy. In Graber, D. A., McQuail, D., and Norris, P., eds., The Politics of News: The News of Politics. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 1–16.
Griffin-Padgett, R. and Allison, D. (2010). Making a Case for Restorative Rhetoric: Mayor Rudolph Giuliani and Mayor Ray Nagin's Response to Disaster. Communication Monographs, 77(3): 376–92.Google Scholar
Grimm, S. and Schneider, S. (2011). Predicting Social Tipping Points: Current Research and the Way Forward. Discussion Paper 8/2011. Bonn: German Development Institute.
Grönvall, J. (2001). Mad Cow Disease: The Role of Experts and European Crisis Management. In Rosenthal, U., Boin, R. A., and Comfort, L.K., eds., Managing Crises: Threats, Dilemmas, Opportunities. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Gundel, S. (2005). Towards a New Typology of Crises. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 13(3): 106–15.Google Scholar
Haas, E. R. (1990). When Knowledge Is Power: Three Models of Change in International Organizations. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hajer, M. (2009). Authoritative Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Haldeman, H. R. and Ambrose, S. E. (1994). The Haldeman Diaries: Inside the Nixon White House. New York: Putnam.
Hall, P. A. (1993). Policy Paradigms, Social Learning and the State: The Case of Economic Policy Making in Britain. Comparative Politics, 25(3): 275–96.Google Scholar
Halper, T. (1971). Foreign Policy Crises: Appearance and Reality in Decision Making. Columbus: Charles E. Merrill.
Hamilton, N. (2011). Bill Clinton: An American Journey. New York: Random House.
Hamilton, N. (2012). Bill Clinton: Mastering the Presidency. New York: Random House.
Hansén, D. and Stern, E. K. (2001). From Crisis to Trauma: The Palme Assassination Case. In Rosenthal, U., Boin, R. A., and Comfort, L. C., eds., Managing Crises: Threats, Dilemmas, Opportunities. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 177–99.
Hargrove, E. C. (1994). Prisoners of Myth: The Leadership of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hargrove, E. C. (1998). The President as a Leader: Appealing to the Better Angels of Our Nature. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.
't Hart, P. (1993). Symbols, Rituals and Power: The Lost Dimensions of Crisis Management. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 1(1): 29–43.Google Scholar
't Hart, P. (1994). Groupthink in Government: A Study of Small Groups and Policy Failure. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
't Hart, P. (2013). After Fukushima: Reflections on Risk and Institutional Learning in an Era of Mega-Crises. Public Administration, 91(1): 101–13.Google Scholar
't Hart, P. (2014). Understanding Public Leadership. Houndmills: Palgrave.
't Hart, P. and Pijnenburg, B. (1988). Het Heizeldrama: Rampzalig Organiseren en Kritieke Beslissingen. Alphen aan de Rijn: Samsom.
't Hart, P. and Rijpma, J. (eds.) (1997). Crises in het Nieuws: Samenspel en Tegenspel Tussen Overheid en Media. Alphen aan den Rijn: Samsom.
't Hart, P., Stern, E. K. and Sundelius, B. (eds.) (1997). Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy Making. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Hay, C. (2002). Political Analysis: A Critical Introduction. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
Hearit, K. M. (2006). Crisis Management by Apology: Corporate Response to Allegations of Wrongdoing. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Heath, R. L. (2004). Telling a Story: A Narrative Approach to Communication During Crisis. In Millar, D. P. and Heath, R. L., eds., Responding to Crisis. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 167–87.
Heclo, H. (1974). Modern Social Politics in Britain and Sweden. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Heinzelman, J. and Waters, C. (2010). Crowdsourcing Crisis Information in Disaster-Affected Haiti. New York: U.S. Institute of Peace.
Henry, R. A. (2000). You'd Better Have a Hose if You Want to Put Out the Fire. Windsor: Gollywobbler Productions.
Herek, G. M., Janis, I. L., and Huth, P. (1987). Decision Making during International Crisis: Is Quality of Process Related to Outcome? Journal of Conflict Resolution, 31(2): 203–26.Google Scholar
Hermann, C. F. (1963). Some Consequences of Crisis Which Limit the Viability of Organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 8(1): 61–82.Google Scholar
Hermann, C. F. (ed.) (1972). International Crises: Insights from Behavioral Research. New York: The Free Press.
Hermann, M. G. (1979). Indicators of Stress in Policy Makers during Foreign Policy Crises. Political Psychology, 1(1): 27–46.Google Scholar
Hermann, M. G. and Hagan, J. (1998). International Decision Making: Leadership Matters. Foreign Policy, 110, 124–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helsloot, I., Boin, A., Jacobs, B., and Comfort, L. C. (eds.) (2012). Mega-crises: Understanding the Prospects, Nature, Characteristics and Effects of Cataclysmic Events. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Hilliard, M. (2000). Public Crisis Management. Lincoln: Writer's Club Press.
Holsti, O. R. (1972). Crisis, Escalation and War. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press.CrossRef
Holsti, O. R. (1979). Theories of Crisis Decision-Making. In Lauren, P. G., ed., Diplomacy: New Approaches in History, Theory, and Policy. New York: The Free Press, 99–136.
Honig, J. W. (2001). Avoiding War, Inviting Defeat: The Srebrenica Crisis, July 1995. In Rosenthal, U., Boin, R. A., and Comfort, L. K., eds., Managing Crises: Threats, Dilemmas, Opportunities. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 61–73.CrossRef
Honig, J. W. and Both, N. (1997). Srebrenica: Record of a War Crime. New York: Penguin.
Hood, C. (2011). The Blame Game: Spin, Bureaucracy and Self-Preservation in Government. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hood, C., Jennings, W., Hogwood, B., and Beeston, C. (2007). Fighting Fires in Testing Times: Exploring a Staged Response Hypothesis for Blame Management in Two Exam Fiasco Cases. CARR Discussion Papers, DP 42. London: Centre for Analysis of Risk and Regulation, London School of Economics and Political Science.
Hopkins, A, (ed.) (2009). Learning from High Reliability Organisations. Sydney: CCH Australia Ltd.
Houghton, D. P. (2001). U.S. Foreign Policy and the Iran Hostage Crisis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Howitt, A. M. and Leonard, H. B. (eds.) (2009). Managing Crises: Responses to Large-Scale Emergencies. New York: CQ Press.
Hoyt, P. D. and Garrison, J. A. (1997). Political Manipulation within the Small Group of Foreign Policy Advisers in the Carter Administration. In Hart, P. 't, Stern, E. K., and Sundelius, B., eds., Beyond Group-Think: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policymaking. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 249–74.
Independent Investigation Commission on the Fukushima Nuclear Accident (2014). The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Disaster. London: Routledge.
Information Resources Management Association (2014). Crisis Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.CrossRef
Iyengar, S. (1996). Framing Responsibility For Political Issues. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 546: 59–70.Google Scholar
Jackall, R. (2009). Moral Mazes: The World of Corporate Managers. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jacobs, B. D. (1989). The Brixton Riots: London 1981. In Rosenthal, U., Charles, M. T., and Hart, P. 't, eds., Coping with Crises: The Management of Disasters, Riots and Terrorism. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas, 340–66.
James, E. H., Wooten, L. P., and Dushek, K. (2011). Crisis Management: Informing a New Leadership Research Agenda. The Academy of Management Annals, 5(1): 455–93.Google Scholar
Janis, I. L. (1982). Groupthink. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Janis, I. L. (1989). Crucial Decisions: Leadership in Policymaking and Crisis Management. New York: The Free Press.
Janis, I. L. and Mann, L. (1977). Decision Making: A Psychological Analysis of Conflict, Choice and Commitment. New York: The Free Press.
Jaques, T. (2014). Issues and Crisis Management: Exploring Issues, Crises, Risk and Reputation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jenkin, G. L., Signal, L., and Thomson, G. (2011). Framing Obesity: The Framing Contest between Industry and Public Health at the New Zealand Inquiry into Obesity. Obesity Reviews, 12(12): 1022–30.Google Scholar
Jervis, R. (1976). Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Jervis, R. (1992). Political Implications of Loss Aversion. Political Psychology, 13(2): 187–204.Google Scholar
Jetten, J. and Hornsey, M. J. (eds.) (2011). Rebels in Groups: Dissent, Deviance, Difference and Defiance. UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
Johnson-Cartee, K. (2005). News Narrative and News Framing: Constructing Political Reality. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Johnston, E., Hicks, D., Nan, N., and Auer, J. (2011). Managing the Inclusion Process in Collaborative Governance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 21(4): 699–721.Google Scholar
Judah, B. (2014). Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell in and out of Love with Vladimir Putin. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Juergensemeyer, M. (2003). Terrorism in the Mind of God. Berkley: University of California Press.
Kaarbo, J. (2008). Coalition Cabinet Decision Making: Institutional and Personal Factors. International Studies Review, 10(1): 57–86.Google Scholar
Kaarbo, J. (2012). Coalition Politics and Cabinet Decision Making. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Kaase, M. and Newton, K. (1995). Beliefs in Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Kahneman, D. and Klein, G. (2009). Conditions for Intuitive Expertise: A Failure to Disagree. American Psychologist, 64(6): 515–26.Google Scholar
Kam, E. (1988). Surprise Attack. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef
Kaplan, S. (2008). Framing Contests: Strategy Making Under Uncertainty. Organization Science, 19(5): 729–52.Google Scholar
Karyotis, G. and Gerodimos, R. (2015). The Politics of Extreme Austerity: Greece in the Eurozone Crisis. London: Palgrave.
Keane, J. (2009). Life and Death of Democracy. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Keeler, J. T. S. (1993). Opening the Window for Reform: Mandates, Crises and Extraordinary Policy Making. Comparative Political Studies, 25(4): 433–86.Google Scholar
Keen, D. (2008). Complex Emergencies. Malden, MA: Polity Press.
Keim, M. and Nojie, E. (2011). Emergent Use of Social Media: A New Age of Opportunity for Disaster Resilience. American Journal of Disaster Medicine, 6(1): 47–54.Google Scholar
Kendra, J. M. and Wachtendorf, T. (2003). Elements of Resilience in the World Trade Center Disaster: Reconstituting the Emergency Operations Center. Disasters, 27(1): 37–53.Google Scholar
Kertzer, D. I. (1988). Ritual, Politics and Power. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Kettl, D. F. (2003). Contingent Coordination: Practical and Theoretical Puzzles for Homeland Security. American Review of Public Administration, 33(3): 253–77.Google Scholar
Kettl, D. F. (2004). System under Stress: Homeland Security and American Politics. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Key, V. O. (1961). Public Opinion and American Democracy. New York: Knopf.
Key, V. O. (1966). The Responsible Electorate: Rationality in Presidential Voting. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef
Kingdon, J. W. (1995). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. New York: HarperCollins.
Kirschenbaum, A. (2003). Chaos Organization and Disaster Management. New York: Marcel Dekker.
Klein, G. (1999). Sources of Power. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Klein, G. (2001). Sources of Power: How People Make Decisions. London: The MIT Press.
Klein, G. (2009). Streetlights and Shadows. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Klein, N. (2007). The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. New York: Metropolitan.
Klijn, E. H., Edelenbos, J., and Steijn, B. (2010). Trust in Governance Networks: Its Impact and Outcomes. Administration and Society, 42(2): 193–221.Google Scholar
Klinenberg, E. (2002). Heat Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef
Koliba, C., Zia, A., and Mills, R. (2011). Accountability in Governance Networks: An Assessment of Public, Private, and Nonprofit Emergency Management Practices Following Hurricane Katrina. Public Administration Review, 71(2): 210–20.Google Scholar
Koppenjan, J. and Klijn, E. (2004). Managing Uncertainties in Networks. London: Routledge.
Kott, A. (ed.) (2006). Information Warfare and Organizational Decision Making. New York: Artech House.
Kuipers, S. (2006). The Crisis Imperative: Crisis Rhetoric and Welfare State Reform in Belgium and the Netherlands in the Early 1990s. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Kuipers, S. and 't Hart, P. (2014). Accounting for Crises. In Bovens, M., Schillemans, T., and Goodin, R., eds., The Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 589–602.
Kurtz, R. S. and Browne, W. P. (2004). Crisis Management, Crisis Response: An Introduction to the Symposium. Review of Policy Research, 21(2): 141–43.Google Scholar
Kuypers, J. A., Cooper, S. D., and Althouse, M. T. (2012). George W. Bush, the American Press, and the Initial Framing of the War on Terror after 9/11. In Denton, E. R., ed., The George W. Bush Presidency: A Rhetorical Perspective. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 89–112.
LaFasto, F. and Larson, C. (2001). When Teams Work Best. London: Sage.
Lagadec, P. (1997). Learning Processes for Crisis Management in Complex Organizations. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 5(1): 24–31.Google Scholar
Lagadec, P. (2004). Understanding the French 2003 Heat Wave Experience: Beyond the Heat, a Multi-Layered Challenge. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 12(4): 160–69.Google Scholar
Lambright, K., Mischen, P., and Laramee, C. (2010). Building Trust in Public and Nonprofit Networks: Personal, Dyadic, and Third-Party Influences. American Review of Public Administration, 40(1): 64–82.Google Scholar
Lanzara, G. F. (1998). Self-Destructive Processes in Institution Building and Some Modest Countervailing Mechanisms. European Journal of Political Research, 33(1): 1–39.Google Scholar
LaPorte, T. R. (1996). High Reliability Organizations: Unlikely, Demanding, and At Risk. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 4(2): 60–71.Google Scholar
LaPorte, T. R. (August 6–10, 2003). Anticipating Rude Surprises: Reflections on ‘Crisis Management’ Without End. Paper presented at the Conference on Transatlantic Crisis Management. New York: Minnowbrook Conference Center.
Larsson, S., Olsson, E. K., and Ramberg, B. (eds.) (2005). Crisis Decision Making in the European Union. Stockholm: Swedish National Defence College.
Lazarus, R. S. (1966). Psychological Stress and the Coping Process. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Lebow, R. N. (1981). Between Peace and War: The Nature of International Crisis. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lebow, R. N. and Stein, J. G. (1994). We All Lost the Cold War. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Lee, S. (2006). When the Levees Broke. USA: HBO Home Video.
Leemans, A. F. (1976). The Management of Change in Government. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.CrossRef
Leonard, H. B. and Howitt, A. M. (2013). Boston Marathon Bombing Response. Crisis Response Journal, 8(4): 18–21.Google Scholar
Leveson, N. (1995). Safeware: System Safety and Computers. Reading: Addison Wesley.
Lewis, D. (1997). Hidden Agendas: Politics, Law and Disorder. London: Hamish Hamilton.
Libertore, A. (1993). Chernobyl Comes to Italy: The Reciprocal Relationships of Radiation Experts, Government Policies, and the Media. In Barker, A. and Peters, G., eds., The Politics of Expert Advice: Creating, Using and Manipulating Scientific Knowledge for Public Policy. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press, 33–48.
Lindblom, C. E. (1979). Still Muddling, Not Yet Through. Public Administration Review, 39(6): 517–29.Google Scholar
Lindgren, K. (2003). Vad Styr Ledaren? Om beslutsfattare och policyforandring i sakerhetspolitiska kriser. PhD diss., Uppsala University.
Linwood, K. (2014). Typhoons and Landslides: Risk Prediction, Crisis Management and Environmental Impacts. Hauppauge: Nova Science.
Linz, J. J. and Stepan, A. C. (eds.) (1978). The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lipsky, M. (1980). Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Service. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Lipsky, M. and Olson, D. J. (1977). Commission Politics: The Processing of Racial Crisis in America. New Brunswick: Transaction Books.
Littlefield, R., and Quenette, A. (2007). Crisis Leadership and Hurricane Katrina: The Portrayal of Authority by the Media in Natural Disasters. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 35(1): 26–47.Google Scholar
Lloyd, J. (2004). What the Media are Doing to Our Politics. London: Constable.
Lodge, M. and Wegrich, K. (eds.) (2012). Executive Politics in Times of Crises. Basingstoke: Palgrave.CrossRef
Longley, J. and Pruitt, D. G. (1980). Groupthink: A Critique of Janis's Theory. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 1: 74–93.Google Scholar
MacFarlane, R. and Leigh, M. (2014). Information Management and Shared Situational Awareness: Ideas, Tools and Good Practice in Multi-Agency Crisis and Emergency Management. Emergency Planning College Occasional Papers, 12. www.epcollege.com/EPC/media/MediaLibrary/Knowledge%20Hub%20Documents/J%20Thinkpieces/Occ12-Paper.pdf (accessed May 12, 2015).
Mackiewicz, W. W. (2008). Winning the War of Words: Selling the War on Terror from Afghanistan to Iraq. Westport: Praeger.
Mackintosh, S. P. M. (2014). Crises and Paradigm Shift: A Response to Critics. The Political Quarterly , 86(1): 3–6.Google Scholar
Marais, K., Dulac, N., and Leveson, N. (March 28–31, 2004). Beyond Normal Accidents and High Reliability Organizations: The Need for an Alternative Approach to Safety in Complex Systems. Paper presented at the Engineering Systems Division Symposium. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
March, J. G. (2010). The Ambiguities of Experience. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
March, J. G. (ed.) (1988). Decisions and Organizations. Oxford: Blackwell.
May, E. R. (1972). “Lessons” of the Past. New York: Oxford University Press.
McGuire, M., Brudney, J., and Gazley, B. (2010). The “New Emergency Management”: Applying the Lessons from Collaborative Governance to Twenty-First-Century Emergency Planning. In O'Leary, R., Slyke, D. Van, and Kim, S., eds., The Future of Public Administration Around the World. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.
McGuire, M. and Silvia, C. (2010). The Effect of Problem Severity, Managerial and Organizational Capacity, and Agency Structure on Intergovernmental Collaboration: Evidence From Local Emergency Management. Public Administration Review, 70(2): 279–88.Google Scholar
Meijer, A. J. and Thaens, M. (2013). Social Media Strategies: Understanding the Differences Between North American Police Departments. Government Information Quarterly, 30(4): 343–50.Google Scholar
Meltsner, A. J. (1990). Rules for Rulers: The Politics of Advice. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Meyer, T. (2002). Media Democracy: How the Media Colonize Politics. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Miller, A. (2001). The Los Angeles Riots: A Study in Crisis Paralysis. In Rosenthal, U., Boin, R. A., and Comfort, L. K., eds., Managing Crises: Threats, Dilemmas, Opportunities. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 49–60.CrossRef
Miller, A., Roberts, S., and LaPoe, V. (2014). Oil & Water: Media Lessons from Hurricane Katrina and the Deepwater Horizon Disaster. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
Mintz, A. and DeRouen, K. (2010). Understanding Foreign Policy Decision-Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Mitroff, I. I. and Pauchant, T. C. (1990). We're So Big and Powerful Nothing Bad Can Happen to Us. New York: Carol Publishing Corporation.
Mitroff, I. I. and Silver, A. (2010). Dirty Rotten Strategies: How We Trick Ourselves and Others Into Solving the Wrong Problems Precisely. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Moon, J. (1995). Innovative Leadership and Policy Change: Lessons from Thatcher. Governance, 8(1): 1–25.Google Scholar
Moore, J. (1998). Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
Moskowitz, H., Drnevich, P., Ersoy, O., Altinkemer, K., and Chaturvedi, A. (2011). Using Real-Time Decision Tools to Improve Distributed Decision-Making Capabilities in High-Magnitude Crisis Situations. Decision Sciences, 42(2): 477–93.Google Scholar
Moynihan, D. (2008). Learning under Uncertainty: Networks in Crisis Management. Public Administration Review, 68(2): 350–61.Google Scholar
Moynihan, D. (2009). The Network Governance of Crisis Response: Case Studies of Incident Command Systems. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 19(4): 895–915.Google Scholar
Moynihan, D. (2012). A Theory of Culture-Switching: Leadership and Red Tape during Hurricane Katrina. Public Administration, 90(4): 851–68.Google Scholar
Mulgan, R. (2014). Accountability Deficits. In Bovens, M., Goodin, R. E., and Schillemans, T. (eds.): Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 545–59.
National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling (2011). Deep Water: The Gulf Oil Disaster and the Future of Offshore Drilling. January 2011. Report to the President. www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-OILCOMMISSION/pdf/GPO-OILCOMMISSION.pdf. (accessed June 10, 2015).
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks (2004). The 9/11 Commission Report. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Nemeth, C. and Goncalo, J. (2004). Influence and Persuasion in Small Groups. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/9n8060j4 (accessed July 3, 2015).
Neustadt, R. N. and May, E. R. (1986). Thinking in Time: The Uses of History for Decision-Makers. New York: The Free Press.
Nimmo, D. and Combs, J. E. (1985). Nightly Horrors: Crisis Coverage in Television Network News. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
Nimmo, D. and Combs, J. E.. (1990). Mediated Political Realities. New York: Longman.
Nisbett, R. and Ross, L. (1980). Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Nixon, C. (2011). Fair Cop. Melbourne: Melbourne University Publishing.
Nobles, M. (2008). The Politics of Official Apologies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Nohrstedt, D. and Hansén, D. (2010). Converging under Pressure? Counterterrorism Policy Developments in the European Union Member States. Public Administration, 88(1): 190–210.Google Scholar
Nohrstedt, S. A. (1991). The Information Crisis in Sweden after Chernobyl. Media, Culture and Society, 13(4): 477–97.Google Scholar
Nudell, M. and Antokol, N. (1988). The Handbook for Effective Emergency and Crisis Management. Lexington, MD: Lexington Books.
OECD (2015). The Changing Face of Strategic Crisis Management. Paris: OECD Publishing.CrossRef
Ohanian, R. (1991). The Impact of Celebrity Spokespersons’ Perceived Image on Consumers’ Intention to Purchase. Journal of Advertising Research, 31(1): 46–54.Google Scholar
Olmeda, J. (2008). A Reversal of Fortune: Blame Games and Framing Contests after the 3/11 Terrorist Attacks in Madrid. In Boin, R. A., McConnell, A., and Hart, P. 't, eds., Governing after Crisis: The Politics of Investigation, Accountability and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Olsen, J. P. (2014). Accountability and Ambiguity. In Bovens, M., Schillemans, T., and Goodin, R., eds., Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 106–23.
Olsen, J. P. and Peters, B. G. (eds.) (1996). Lessons from Experience: Experiential Learning in Administrative Reforms in Eight Democracies. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press.
Olsson, E. K. (2009a). Rule Regimes in News Organization Decision-Making: Explaining Diversity in the Actions of News Organizations during Extraordinary Events. Journalism, 10(6): 758–77.Google Scholar
Olsson, E. K. (2009b). Media Crisis Management in Traditional and Digital News Rooms. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 15(4): 1–16.Google Scholar
Olsson, E. K. (2014). Crisis Communication in Public Organisations: Dimensions of Crisis Communication Revisited. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 22(2): 113–25.Google Scholar
Olsson, E. K. and Nord, L. (2014). Paving the Way for Crisis Exploitation: The Role of Journalistic Styles and Standards. Journalism, 16(3): 341–58.Google Scholar
Olsson, E. K. and Xue, L. (eds.) (2012). SARS: From East to West. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Paige, G. D. (1968). The Korean Decision (June 24–30, 1950). New York: The Free Press.
Painter, M. and Peters, B.G. (eds.) (2010). Tradition and Public Administration. Basingstoke: Palgrave.CrossRef
Parker, C. (2014). Complex Negative Events and the Diffusion of Crisis: Lessons from the 2010 and 2011 Icelandic Volcanic Ash Cloud Events. Geografiska Annaler, 97: 97–108.Google Scholar
Parker, C. and Dekker, S. (2008). September 11 and Postcrisis Investigation. In Boin, R. A., Hart, P. 't, and McConnell, A., eds., Governing after Crisis: The Politics of Investigation, Accountability and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 255–84.
Parker, C. and Stern, E. K. (2002). Blindsided? September 11 and the Origins of Strategic Surprise. Political Psychology, 23(3): 601–30.Google Scholar
Parker, C. and Stern, E. K. (2005). Bolt from the Blue or Avoidable Failure? Revisiting September 11 and the Origins of Strategic Surprise. Foreign Policy Analysis, 1(3): 301–33.Google Scholar
Parker, C., Stern, E., Paglia, E., and Brown, C. (2009). Preventable Catastrophe: The Hurricane Katrina Disaster. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 17(4): 206–20.Google Scholar
Patashnik, E. (2008). Reforms at Risk. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Pauchant, T. C. and Mitroff, I. I. (1992). Transforming the Crisis-Prone Organization: Preventing Individual, Organizational and Environmental Tragedies. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Pearce, T. and Fortune, J. (1995). Command and Control in Policing: A Systems Assessment of the Gold, Silver and Bronze Structure. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 3(3): 181–87.Google Scholar
Perrow, C. (1984). Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies. New York: Basic Books.
Perrow, C. (1994). The Limits of Safety: The Enhancement of a Theory of Accidents. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 2(4): 212–20.Google Scholar
Perrow, C. (1999). Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Perrow, C. and Guillen, M. F. (1990). The AIDS Disaster: The Failure of Organizations in New York and the Nation. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Perry, J. W. and Quarantelli, E. L. (eds.) (2005). What Is a Disaster? New Answers to Old Questions. Philadelphia: Exlibris.
Petak, W. J. (ed.) (1985). Emergency Management: A Challenge for Public Administration. Public Administration Review, 45: 3–7.Google Scholar
Peters, B. G. and Pierre, J. (eds.) (2001). Politicians, Bureaucrats, and Administrative Reform. London: Routledge.
Peterson, R. S., Owens, P. D., Tetlock, P. E., Fan, E. T., and Martorana, P. (1998). Group Dynamics in Top Management Teams: Groupthink, Vigilance, and Alternative Models of Organizational Failure and Success. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 73(2–3): 272–305.Google Scholar
Petroski, H. (1992). To Engineer Is Human: The Role of Failure in Successful Design. New York: Vintage Books.
Pfetsch, B. (1998). Government News Management. In Graber, D., McQuail, D., and Norris, P., eds., The Politics of News: The News of Politics. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 70–93.
Pidgeon, N. (1997). The Limits to Safety? Culture, Politics, Learning and Man-made Disasters. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 5(1): 1–14.Google Scholar
Pidgeon, N. (2010). Systems Thinking, Culture of Reliability and Safety. Civil Engineering and Environmental Systems, 27(3): 211–17.Google Scholar
Pierson, P. (2000). Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics. American Political Science Review, 94(2): 251–67.Google Scholar
Platt, A. (ed.) (1971). The Politics of Riot Commissions, 1917–1970: A Collection of Official Reports and Critical Essays. New York: Macmillan.
Pollitt, C. and Bouckaert, G. (2011). Public Management Reform. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Post, J. M. (1991). The Impact of Crisis-Induced Stress on Policy Makers. In George, A., ed., Avoiding War: Problems of Crisis Management. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 471–94.
Post, J. M. (1993). When Illness Strikes the Leader: The Dilemma of the Captive King. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Preston, T. (2001). The President and His Inner Circle: Leadership Style and the Advisory Process in Foreign Affairs. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRef
Preston, T. (2008). Weathering the Politics of Responsibility and Blame: The Bush Administration and Its Response to Hurricane Katrina. In Boin, R. A., Hart, P. 't, and McConnell, A., eds., Governing after Crisis: The Politics of Investigation, Accountability and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 33–61.CrossRef
Preston, T. and 't Hart, P. (1999). Understanding and Evaluating Bureaucratic Politics: The Nexus Between Political Leaders and Advisory Systems. Political Psychology, 20(1): 49–98.Google Scholar
Quarantelli, E. L. (1954). The Nature and Conditions of Panic. American Journal of Sociology, 60(3): 267–75.Google Scholar
Quarantelli, E. L. (1996). The Future Is Not the Past Repeated: Projecting Disasters in the 21st Century from Present Trends. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 4(4): 228–40.Google Scholar
Quarantelli, E. L. (ed.) (1998). What Is a Disaster? A Dozen Perspectives on the Question. London: Routledge.
Quarantelli, E. L. (2001). Sociology of Panic. In Smelser, N. J. and Baltes, P. B., eds., International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. New York: Pergamon.
Rashid, F., Edmonson, A., and Leonard, H. (2013). Leadership Lessons from the Chilean Mine Rescue. Harvard Business Review, 91(7–8): 113–19.Google Scholar
Reason, J. (1990). Human Error. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Reese, S. and Lewis, S. (2009). Framing the War on Terror: The Internalization of Policy in the U.S. Press. Journalism, 10(6): 777–97.Google Scholar
Regester, M. and Larkin, J. (1997). Risk Issues and Crisis Management: A Casebook of Best Practice. London: Kogan Page.
Resodihardjo, S. L. (2006). Institutional Crises and Reform: Constrained Opportunities. PhD diss., Leiden University.
Ricks, T. E. (2006). Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq. London: Penguin.
Rijpma, J. A. (1997). Complexity, Tight-Coupling and Reliability: Connecting Normal Accidents Theory and High Reliability Theory. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 5(1): 15–23.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. M. (1988). Decisionmaking During International Crises. London: MacMillan.CrossRef
Roberts, K. (ed.) (1993). New Challenges to Understanding Organizations. New York: MacMillan.
Rochlin, G. (ed.) (1996). New Directions in Reliable Organization Research. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 4(2): 55–112.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, H., Quarantelli, E. L., and Dynes, R. R. (eds.) (2006). Handbook of Disaster Research. New York: Springer.
Roe, E. and Schulman, P. R. (2008). High Reliability Management: Operating on the Edge. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Rose, R. (1993). Lesson-Drawing in Public Policy: A Guide to Learning Across Time and Space. Chatham: Chatham House Publishers.
Rose, R. and Davies, P. L. (1994). Inheritance in Public Policy: Change Without Choice in Britain. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Rosenthal, U. (1998). Future disasters, Future Definitions. In Quarantelli, E., ed., What Is a Disaster? A Dozen Perspectives on the Question. London: Routledge, 146–60.
Rosenthal, U., Boin, R. A., and Bos, C. J. (2001). Shifting Identities: The Reconstructive Mode of the Bijlmer Plane Crash. In Rosenthal, U., Boin, R. A., and Comfort, L. K., eds., Managing Crises: Threats, Dilemmas, Opportunities. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 200–15.
Rosenthal, U., Boin, R. A., and Comfort, L. K. (eds.) (2001). Managing Crises: Threats, Dilemmas, Opportunities. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Rosenthal, U., Charles, M. T., 't Hart, P., Kouzmin, A., and Jarman, A. (1989). From Case Studies to Theory and Recommendations. In Rosenthal, U., Charles, M. T., and Hart, P. 't, eds., Coping with Crises: The Management of Disasters, Riots and Terrorism. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 466–67.
Rosenthal, U. and Kouzmin, A. (1997). Crises and Crisis Management: Towards Comprehensive Government Decision Making. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 7(2): 277–304.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, U. and 't Hart, P. (1989). Managing Terrorism: The South Moluccan Hostage Takings. In Rosenthal, U., Charles, M. T., and Hart, P. 't, eds., Coping with Crises: The Management of Disasters, Riots and Terrorism. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 367–93.
Rosenthal, U., 't Hart, P., van Duin, M. J., Boin, R. A., Kroon, M. B. R., Otten, M. H. P., and Overdijk, W. I. E. (1994). Complexity in Urban Crisis Management: Amsterdam's Response to the Bijlmer Air Disaster. London: James & James.
Sabatier, P. A. (ed.) (1999). Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Sabatier, P. A. and Jenkins-Smith, H. (1993). Policy Change and Learning: An Advocacy Coalition Approach. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Sagan, S. D. (1993). The Limits of Safety: Organizations, Accidents and Nuclear Weapons. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Scanlon, J. (1989). Toxic Chemicals and Emergency Management: The Evacuation of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. In Rosenthal, U., Charles, M. T., and Hart, P. 't, eds., Coping with Crises: The Management of Disasters, Riots and Terrorism. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 303–21.
Schafer, M. and Crichlow, S. (2010). Groupthink vs. High-Quality Decision Making in International Relations. New York: Columbia University Press.
Schiffino, N., Taskin, L., Donis, C., and Raone, J. (eds) (2015). Organizing after Crisis: The Challenge of Learning. New York: Peter Lang.CrossRef
Schmitt, C. (1985). The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Schneider, S. K. (1993). Flirting with Disaster: Public Management in Crisis Situations. Armonk: Sharpe.
Schön, D. A. (1971). Beyond the Stable State. New York: Random House.
Schön, D. A. and Rein, M. (1994). Frame Reflection: Toward the Resolution of Intractable Policy Controversies. New York: Basic Books.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1943). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. London: Allen & Unwin.
Seeger, M. W., Sellnow, T. L., and Ulmer, R. R. (2003). Communication and Organizational Crisis. Westport: Praeger.
Seifert, C. (2007). Improving Disaster Management through Structured Flexibility among Frontline Responders. In Gibbons, D. E., ed., Communicable Crises: Prevention, Response, and Recovery in the Global Arena. New York: IAP, 83–116.
Sellnow, T. L. and Seeger, M.W. (2013). Theorizing Crisis Communication. New York: Wiley.
Selznick, P. (1957). Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Interpretation. New York: Row-Peterson.
Senate Intelligence Committee (2004). Report on the U.S. Intelligence Community's Prewar Intelligence Assessments on Iraq. Washington, DC: U.S. Senate.
Shepsle, K. A. (2001). A Comment on Institutional Change. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 13(3): 321–25.Google Scholar
Shils, E. A. (1968). Ritual and Crisis. In Cutler, D. R., ed., The Religious Situation. Boston: Beacon Press, 730–40.
Shilts, R. (1987). And the Band Played On: Politics, People and the AIDS Epidemic. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Sick, G. G. (1985). All Fall Down: America's Tragic Encounter with Iran. New York: Random House.
Silverstein, A. M. (1981). Pure Politics and Impure Science: The Swine Flu Affair. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Simon, H. A. (1976). Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision Making Processes in Administrative Organization. New York: The Free Press.
Simon, H. A. (1981). The Sciences of the Artificial. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Sinclair, T. (2012). Institutional Failure and the Global Financial Crisis. In Grant, W. and Wilson, G. K., eds., The Consequences of the Global Financial Crisis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 139–55.CrossRef
Sitkin, S. B. (1992). Learning through Failure: The Strategy of Small Losses. Research in Organizational Behavior, 14: 231–66.Google Scholar
Skocpol, T. (1985). Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research. In Evans, P. B., Rueschemeyer, D., and Skocpol, T., eds., Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3–37.CrossRef
Smith, D. and Elliott, D. (2007). Exploring the Barriers to Learning from Crisis: Organizational Learning and Crisis. Management Learning, 38: 519–38.Google Scholar
Smith, H. (1989). The Power Game: How Washington Works. New York: Ballantine Books.
Solnit, R. (2009). A Paradise Built in Hell: The Extraordinary Communities that Arise in Disaster. New York: Viking.
Sondorp, E., Ansell, C., Stevens, R. H., and Denton, E. (2011). Independent Evaluation of the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Sorkin, A. R. (2010). Too Big to Fail: The Inside Story of How Wall Street and Washington Fought to Save the Financial System – and Themselves. New York: The Penguin Group.
Sparrow, M. (2000). The Regulatory Craft. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Sparrow, M. (2008). The Character of Harms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Staelraeve, S. and 't Hart, P. (2008). Dutroux and Dioxin: Crisis Investigations, Elite Accountability and Institutional Reform in Belgium. In Boin, R. A., McConnell, A., and Hart, P. 't, eds., Governing after Crisis: The Politics of Investigation, Accountability and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 148–79.CrossRef
Stallings, R. A. (1995). Promoting Risk: Constructing the Earthquake Threat. New York: Aldine De Gruyter.
Stark, A. (2010). Legislatures, Legitimacy and Crises. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 18(1): 2–13.Google Scholar
Stark, A. (2011). The Tradition of Ministerial Responsibility and Its Role in the Bureaucratic Management of Crises. Public Administration, 89(3): 1148–63.Google Scholar
Staw, B. M. (2003). Psychological Foundations of Organizational Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Staw, B. M., Sandelands, L. E., and Dutton, J. E. (1981). Threat Rigidity Effects in Organizational Behaviour: A Multilevel Analysis. Administrative Science Quarterly, 26(4): 501–24.Google Scholar
Steinberg, T. (2000). Acts of God: The Unnatural History of Natural Disaster in America. New York: Oxford University Press.
Stephens, M. (1980). Three Mile Island. New York: Random House.
Stern, E. K. (1997a). Probing the Plausibility of Newsgroup Syndrome: Kennedy and the Bay of Pigs. In Hart, P. 't, Stern, E. K., and Sundelius, B., eds., Beyond Group-think: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policymaking. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 153–89.
Stern, E. K. (1997b). Crisis and Learning: A Balance Sheet. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 5(2): 69–86.Google Scholar
Stern, E. K. (2003). Crisis Studies and Foreign Policy Analysis: Insights, Synergies, and Challenges. International Studies Review, 5(2): 183–202.Google Scholar
Stern, E. K. (2009). Crisis Navigation: Lessons from History for the Crisis Manager in Chief. Governance, 22, 189–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, E. K. (2011). What the US Can Learn from the Two-Pronged Attack in Norway. www.emergencymgmt.com/safety/US-Learn-Two-Pronged-Attack-in-Norway.html (accessed September 26, 2011).
Stern, E. K. (2013). Preparing: The Sixth Task for Crisis Leadership. Journal of Leadership Studies, 7(3): 51–56.Google Scholar
Stern, E. K. (2014). From Early Warning to Sensemaking: Identifying and Understanding Strategic Crises. OECD High Level Risk Forum Working Paper. Paris: OECD.
Stern, E. K. (ed.) (2014). Designing Crisis Management Research and Training for Strategic Leaders. Stockholm: Swedish National Defence College.
Stern, E. K., Deverell, E., Fors, F., and Newlove-Eriksson, L. (2014). Post Mortem Crisis Analysis: Dissecting the London Bombings of July 2005. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 1: 402–22.Google Scholar
Stern, E. K. and Hansén, D. (eds.) (2000). Crisis Management in a Transitional Society: The Latvian Experience. Stockholm: Swedish National Defence College.
Stern, E. K. and Nohrstedt, D. (eds.) (1999). Crisis Management in Estonia: Case Studies and Comparative Perspectives. Stockholm: Swedish National Defence College.
Stern, E. K. and Sundelius, B. (1997). Sweden's Twin Monetary Crises of 1992: Rigidity and Learning in Crisis Decision Making. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 5(1): 32–48.Google Scholar
Stern, E. K., Sundelius, B., Nohrstedt, D., Hansén, D., Newlove, L., and 't Hart, P. (2002). Crisis Management in Transitional Democracies: The Baltic Experience. Government and Opposition, 37(4): 524–50.Google Scholar
Stevens, D. (2013). Redefining the Emergency Manager: A Proposal for Change. www.emergencymgmt.com/training/Redefining-the-Emergency-Manager.html (accessed June 13, 2013).
Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing Legitimacy: Strategies and Institutional Approaches. Academy of Management Review, 20(3): 571–610.Google Scholar
Sulitzeanu-Kenan, R. (2010). Reflection in the Shadow of Blame: When Do Politicians Appoint Commissions of Inquiry? British Journal of Political Science, 40(2): 613–34.Google Scholar
Sunstein, C. and Hastie, R. (2014). Wiser: Getting Beyond Groupthink to Make Groups Smarter. Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing.
Svedin, L., Giacalone, R., and Jurkiewicz, C. (eds.) (2011). Ethics and Crisis Management. Charlotte: Information Age.
Sweeney, K. (2008). Crisis Decision Theory: Decisions in the Face of Negative Events. Psychological Bulletin, 134(1): 61–76.Google Scholar
Sylves, R. (2008). Disaster Policy and Politics: Emergency Management and Homeland Security. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Sylves, R. and Cumming, W. R. (2004). FEMA's Path to Homeland Security: 1979–2003. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 1(2): 1–21.Google Scholar
Taleb, N. N. (2007). The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable. New York: Random House.
Tarrow, S. G. (1994). Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Telford, J. and Cosgrave, J. (2007). The International Humanitarian System and the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunamis. Disasters, 31(1): 1–28.Google Scholar
Terry, L. (1995). Leadership of Public Bureaucracies: The Administrator as Conservator. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Tetlock, P. E. (2005). Expert Political Judgement: How Good Is It? How Can We Know? Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Tetlock, P. E. and Gardner, D. (2015). Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction. New York: Crown.
Thomas, G. (1999). External Shocks, Conflict and Learning as Interactive Sources of Change in US Security Policy. Journal of Public Policy, 19(2): 209–31.Google Scholar
Thomas, W. and Thomas, D. (1928). The Child in America: Behavior Problems and Programs. New York: A. A. Knopf.
Thompson, J. D. (1967). Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Thompson, P. (1999). Persuading Aristotle. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
Tierney, K., Lindell, M. K., and Perry, R. W. (2001). Facing the Unexpected: Disaster Preparedness and Response in the United States. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press.
Tilly, C. (2008). Credit and Blame. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Tilly, C. and Stinchcombe, A. L. (1997). Roads from Past to Future. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Torpey, J.C. (2006). Making Whole What Has Been Smashed: On Reparations Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Turner, B. A. (1976). The Organizational and Interorganizational Development of Disasters. Administrative Science Quarterly, 21(3): 378–97.Google Scholar
Turner, B. A. (1978). Man-Made Disasters. London: Wykeham.
Turner, B. A. and Pidgeon, N. (1997). Man-Made Disasters. London: Butterworth Heinemann.
Ulmer, R. R., Seeger, T. L., and Sulnow, M. W. (2010) Effective Crisis Communication: Moving From Crisis to Opportunity. London: Sage.
Ulmer, R. R., Sellnow, T., and Seeger, M.W (eds.) (2015). Effective Crisis Communication: Moving from Crisis to Opportunity. London: Sage.
Van Duin, M. J. (1992). Van Rampen Leren: Een Vergelijkend Onderzoek naar de Lessen uit Spoorwegongevallen, Hotelbranden en Industriële Ongelukken. Phd diss., Leiden University.
Vaughan, D. (1996). The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture and Deviance at NASA. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Verbeek, B. (2003). Decision-Making in Great Britain During the Suez Crisis: Small Groups and a Persistent Leader. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Vertzberger, Y. I. (1990). The World in Their Minds: Information Processing, Cognition and Perception in Foreign Policy Decisionmaking. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Vizzard, W. J. (1997). In the Crossfire: A Political History of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Wachtendorf, T. (2004). Improvising 9/11: Organizational Improvisation Following the World Trade Center Disaster. PhD diss. Delaware: University of Delaware.
Walker, S. (2015). Salutin’ Putin: Inside a Russian Troll House. The Guardian. www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/02/putin-kremlin-inside-russian-troll-house (accessed April 2, 2015).
Walters, L. M., Wilkins, L., and Walters, T. (eds.) (1989). Bad Tidings: Communication and Catastrophe. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Warren, M.E. (2014). Accountability and Democracy. In Bovens, M., Schillemans, T., and Goodin, R., eds., Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 39–54.
Waugh, W. L. (1990). Terrorism and Emergency Management: Policy and Administration. New York: Marcel Dekker.
Waugh, W. L. (2009). Mechanisms for Collaboration in Emergency Management: ICS, NIMS and the Problem of Command and Control. In O'Leary, R. and Bingham, L. B., eds., The Collaborative Public Manager. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 157–76.
Weick, K. E. (1988). Enacted Sensemaking in Crisis Situations. Journal of Management Studies, 25(4): 305–17.Google Scholar
Weick, K. E. (1995). Sense Making in Organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Weick, K. E. (1998). Improvisation as a Mindset for Organizational Analysis. Organization Science, 9(5): 543–55.Google Scholar
Weick, K. E. and Sutcliffe, K. M. (2002). Managing the Unexpected: Assuring High Performance in an Age of Complexity. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Weick, K. E. and Sutcliffe, K. (2007). Managing the Unexpected: Resilient Performance in an Age of Uncertainty. New York: Wiley.
Weick, K. E., Sutcliffe, K. M., and Obstfeld, D. (1999). Organizing for High Reliability: Processes of Collective Mindfulness. In Sutton, R. S. and Staw, B. M., eds., Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol. 1. Stanford: Jai Press, 81–123.
Wendling, C., Radisch, J., and Jacobzone, S. (2013). The Use of Social Media in Risk and Crisis Communication. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 25. Paris: OECD Publishing.
White, R. K. (ed.) (1986). Psychology and the Prevention of Nuclear War. New York: New York University Press.
Wildavsky, A. B. (1984). Speaking Truth to Power: The Art and Craft of Policy Analysis. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
Wildavsky, A. B. (1995). But Is It True? A Citizen's Guide to Environmental Health and Safety Issues. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wildavsky, A. B. and Dake, K. (1991). Theories of Risk Perception: Who Fears What and Why? Daedalus: Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 119(4): 41–59.Google Scholar
Wilensky, H. L. (1967). Organizational Intelligence: Knowledge and Policy in Government and Industry. New York: The Free Press.
Wilsford, D. (1994). Path-Dependency, or Why History Makes It Difficult, But Not Impossible to Reform Health Care Services in a Big Way. Journal of Public Policy, 14(3): 251–83.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. Q. (1989) Bureaucracy. New York: The Free Press.
Woodward, B. and Bernstein, C. (1994). All the President's Men. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Wukich, C. (2015). Social Media Use in Emergency Management. Journal of Emergency Management, 13(4): 281–94.Google Scholar
Zahariadis, N. (2014). Leading Reform Amidst Crises: Lessons From Greece. Public Administration, 91(3): 648–62.Google Scholar
Zelikow, P. and Rice, C. (1995). Germany Unified and Europe Transformed: A Study of Statecraft. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×