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6 - Being and having

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2014

Raoul Mortley
Affiliation:
Bond University, Queensland
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Summary

Being and having in Plotinus are closely linked to ideas about continuity and nearness: between self and essence there is no absolute gap. We are rather dealing with a structure which accentuates proximity. The self exists in a familiar world, which is by nature close. The theme of nearness is an interesting byway in the history of philosophy. In the thought of Heidegger, for example, there emerges from time to time a kind of emphasis on familiarity: the sense that the real is not foreign and thus that the self exists in a world which is close and closely adapted to it; that it lives comfortably in its environment. There is a sense of this in Plotinus, as entities move towards their own reality.

Having, or possession, is important to Plotinus and he conducts an internal dialogue over the issue, particularly in III.8(30). There is a kind of having which involves satiety, but which is not drunk with the experience of this possession: the distinction is made in the exegesis of the story of love in the Symposium. In passing, Plotinus notes that the nectar with which Plenty has become inebriated in the allegory must come from outside. Inebriation represents the infilling of the lower level from the higher, in the case of the principle which has fallen from a higher level, and that kind of possession of something, or infilling, is likened to drunkenness. This is a having which comes from outside and in so doing fills a void. But there is another form of possession which is more perfect, which consists of simple completeness: ‘Intellect possesses itself in satiety, not in drunkenness’.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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References

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  • Being and having
  • Raoul Mortley, Bond University, Queensland
  • Book: Plotinus, Self and the World
  • Online publication: 05 October 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139628761.008
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  • Being and having
  • Raoul Mortley, Bond University, Queensland
  • Book: Plotinus, Self and the World
  • Online publication: 05 October 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139628761.008
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Being and having
  • Raoul Mortley, Bond University, Queensland
  • Book: Plotinus, Self and the World
  • Online publication: 05 October 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139628761.008
Available formats
×