Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-c9gpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T16:25:30.523Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

B - Mohr circles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2009

R. O. Davis
Affiliation:
University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
A. P. S. Selvadurai
Affiliation:
McGill University, Montréal
Get access

Summary

The graphical construction for the representation of the state of stress at a point within a continuum region is generally attributed to the German engineer Otto Christian Mohr. Although the use of graphical techniques in structural and solid mechanics has been an important area of activity both for engineering calculations and stress analysis, particularly in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (see, e.g., Todhunter and Pearson (1886, 1893) and Timoshenko (1953), the contributions of Karl Culmann and Otto Mohr to the development of this area are regarded as being particularly significant. Despite the passage of time these graphical constructions have continued to serve as efficient educational tools for the visualisation of difficult concepts related to the representation of three-dimensional states of stress, particularly in relation to the description of failure states in materials. The fact that the techniques developed in relation to the stress state at a point that can be represented in terms of a stress matrix of rank two or a second-order tensor implies that the procedures are equally applicable to the description of other properties and states in continua, which can be described in a similar manner. Examples include the description of moments of inertia of solids, flexural characteristics of plates and the hydraulic conductivity characteristics of porous media, etc. The purpose of this Appendix is to present a brief outline of the significant features of Mohr circles and to develop the basic equations applicable to the three-dimensional graphical representation of the stress state at a point.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

A. P. Boresi and P. P. Lynn, Elasticity in Engineering Mechanics, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1974
K. Culmann, Die Graphische Statik, Meyer & Zeller, Zurich, 1875
R. O. Davis and A. P. S. Selvadurai, Elasticity and Geomechanics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996
D. C. Drucker, An Introduction to the Mechanics of Deformable Solids, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966
M. E. Harr, Foundations of Theoretical Soil Mechanics, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966
Mahrenholtz, O. and Gaul, L., Mechanik und technik, Zeit. TU Hannover., H.2, 8–34 (1980)Google Scholar
L. E. Malvern, Introduction to the Mechanics of a Continuous Medium, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1969
G. E. Mase and G. T. Mase, Continuum Mechanics for Engineers, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1991
Mohr, O, Uber die Darstellung der Spannungzustandes und der Deformations-Zustandes eines Koerperelements, Zivilingenieur, 28, 113–156 (1882)Google Scholar
O. Mohr Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Technischen Mechanik, Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn, Berlin, 1914
A. Nadai, Theory of Flow and Fracture of Solids, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963
R. H. G. Parry, Mohr Circles, Stress Paths and Geotechnics, E. & F. N. Spon, London, 1995
S. P. Timoshenko, History of the Strength of Materials, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1953
S. P. Timoshenko and J. N. Goodier, Theory of Elasticity, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1970
I. Todhunter and K. Pearson, A History of the Theory of Elasticity, Vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1886
I. Todhunter and K. Pearson A History of the Theory of Elasticity, Vol. 2, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1893
E. Volterra and J. H. Gaines Advanced Strength of Materials, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1971

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Mohr circles
  • R. O. Davis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, A. P. S. Selvadurai, McGill University, Montréal
  • Book: Plasticity and Geomechanics
  • Online publication: 23 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614958.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Mohr circles
  • R. O. Davis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, A. P. S. Selvadurai, McGill University, Montréal
  • Book: Plasticity and Geomechanics
  • Online publication: 23 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614958.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Mohr circles
  • R. O. Davis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, A. P. S. Selvadurai, McGill University, Montréal
  • Book: Plasticity and Geomechanics
  • Online publication: 23 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614958.010
Available formats
×