Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-29T10:29:39.214Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - Microgenesis of narrative competence during preschool interactions: Effects of the relational context

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

Sevda Bekman
Affiliation:
Bogaziçi University, Istanbul
Ayhan Aksu-Koç
Affiliation:
Bogaziçi University, Istanbul
Get access

Summary

I examine socialization for competence, not only from the point of view of the child developing cognitive skills but in terms of the total interactive process of teaching and learning in cultural context and the meaning attributed to it by all those involved.

(Kağıtçıbaşı 2007: 60)

Çiğdem Kağıtçıbaşı was an influential socializing agent leading to my entry into psychology as my chosen field. As she is a long-term family friend, the topic of her emergence as a foremost social scientist in the world often blossomed in our dinnertime talk. When I wanted to switch from another field to psychology, her encouraging words exhilarated me and comforted my family. In fact, she was the one to call and inform me that my transfer to psychology has been approved. I remember that bath-robed moment of my life vividly, where my mother rushed me out from a shower to accept that personally momentous call from Çiğdem. Over the following years, I learned a lot from her both as a student and a colleague. I am honored to have the opportunity to deliver the following piece of work, which owes much to her guidance and encouragement, in celebration of her theoretical and applied contributions to socialization of children into competent beings.

Self-stories derived from autobiographical memory and how children develop these cognitive/linguistic structures have been a focus of intensive interest in the last two decades. The work on children's narrative competence stems from at least three lines of concern: (1) Narratives as indicators of self-development.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berman, R. A., “Narrative competence and storytelling performance: How children tell stories in different contexts,” Journal of Narrative and Life History, 5 (1995), 285–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berman, R. A. and Slobin, D.. Relating Events in Narrative: A Cross-linguistic Developmental Study (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1994).Google Scholar
Eisenberg, A., “Learning to describe past experiences in conversation,” Discourse Processes, 8 (1985) 1, 177–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engel, S., The Stories Children Tell: Making Sense of the Narratives of Childhood (New York: W. H. Freeman, 1995).Google Scholar
Ervin-Tripp, S. and Küntay, A., “The occasioning and structure of conversational stories,” in Givón, T. (ed.), Conversation: Cognitive, Communicative and Social Perspectives (Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1997), pp. 133–66.Google Scholar
Fivush, R. and Fromhoff, F., “Style and structure in mother–child conversations about the past,” Discourse Processes, 11 (1988), 337–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fivush, R. and Reese, E., “The social construction of autobiographical memory,” in Conway, M. A., Rubin, D. C., Spinnler, H., and Wagenaar, W. (eds.), Theoretical Perspectives on Autobiographical Memory (Amsterdam: Kluwer, 1992), pp. 1–28.Google Scholar
Fivush, R., Haden, C., and Reese, E., “Remembering, recounting and reminiscing: The development of autobiographical memory in social context,” in Rubin, D. (ed.), Reconstructing Our Past: An Overview of Autobiographical Memory (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996), pp. 341–59.Google Scholar
Gee, J. P., “Memory and myth: A perspective on narrative,” in McCabe, A.Peterson, and C. (eds.), Developing Narrative Structure (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1991), pp. 1–25.Google Scholar
Georgakopoulou, A., “Greek children and familiar narratives in family contexts: En route to cultural performances,” in Blum-Kulka, S. and Snow, C. (eds.), Talking to Adults: The Contribution of Multiparty Discourse to Language Acquisition (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2002), pp. 33–54.Google Scholar
Haden, C. A., Ornstein, P. A., Eckerman, C. O., and Didow, S. M., “Mother–child conversational interactions as events unfold: Linkages to subsequent remembering,” Child Development, 72 (2001), 1016–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hochmann, M., Banet, B., and Weikart, D. P., Young Children in Action: A Manual for Preschool Educators (Ypsilanti, MI: High/Scope Press, 1979).Google Scholar
Jefferson, G., “Sequential aspects of storytelling in conversation,” in Schenkein, J. (ed.), Studies in the Organization of Conversation (New York: Academic Press, 1978), pp. 219–48.Google Scholar
Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç., “The autonomous-relational self: A new synthesis,” European Psychologist, 1 (1996), 180–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç., Family, Self andHuman Development across Cultures: Theory and Applications (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2007).Google Scholar
Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç., Sunar, D., and Bekman, S., Comprehensive Preschool Education Project: Final Report (Manuscript report No. 209e) (Istanbul: Boğaziçi University, 1988).Google Scholar
Küntay, A. C., “Lists as alternative discourse structures to narratives in preschool children's conversations,” Discourse Processes, 38 (2004), 95–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Küntay, A. C. and Ervin-Tripp, S., “Narrative structure and conversational circumstances,” Journal of Narrative and Life History, 7 (1997), 113–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Küntay, A. C. and İ. Şenay, “Narratives beget narratives: Rounds of stories in Turkish preschool conversations,” Journal of Pragmatics, 35 (2003), 559–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kyratzis, A., “Narrative identity: Preschoolers' self-construction through narrative in same-sex friendship group dramatic play,” Narrative Inquiry, 9 (1999), 427–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labov, W. and Waletzky, J., “Narrative analysis: Oral versions of personal experience,” in Helm, J. (ed.), Essays on the Verbal and Visual Arts (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1967), pp. 12–44.Google Scholar
Mandler, J. M., “Some uses and abuses of story grammar,” Discourse Processes, 50 (1982), 305–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCabe, A., “Developmental and cross-cultural aspects of children's narration,” in Bamberg, M. (ed.), Narrative Ability and Human Development (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997), pp. 137–74.Google Scholar
Miller, P. J. and Moore, B. B., “Narrative conjunctions of caregiver and child: A comparative perspective on socialization through stories,” Ethos, 17 (1989), 428–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, K., Language in Cognitive Development: The Emergence of the Mediated Mind (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, K., “Self and social functions: Individual autobiographical memory and collective narrative,” Memory, 11 (2003), 125–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, K. and Fivush, R., “The emergence of autobiographical memory: A social cultural developmental theory,” Psychological Review, 111 (2004), 486–511.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nicolopoulou, A., “Children and narratives: Towards an interpretive and sociocultural approach,” in Bamberg, M. (ed.), Narrative Development: Six Approaches (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997), pp. 197–216.Google Scholar
Ochs, E., “Narrating the self,” Annual Review of Anthropology, 25 (1996), 19–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ochs, E. and Taylor, C., “Family narrative as political activity,” Discourse and Society, 3 (1992), 301–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ochs, E., Smith, R., and Taylor, C., “Detective stories at dinnertime: problem-solving through co-narration,” Cultural Dynamics, 2 (1989), 238–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, C. and McCabe, A., “A social interactionist account of developing decontextualized narrative skill,” Developmental Psychology, 30 (1994), 937–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, C. and McCabe, A., “Echoing our parents: Parental influences on children's narration,” in Pratt, M. W. and Fiese, B. E. (eds.), Family Stories and the Lifecourse: Across Time and Generations (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2004), pp. 27–54.Google Scholar
Peterson, C., Jesso, B., and McCabe, A., “Encouraging narratives in preschoolers: An intervention study,” Journal of Child Language, 26 (1999), 49–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polanyi, I., Telling the American Story: A Structural and Cultural Analysis of Conversational Storytelling (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Pratt, W. M. and Fiese, B. H., Family Stories and the Life Course: Across Time and Generations (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2004).Google Scholar
Preece, A., “The range of narrative forms conversationally produced by young children,” Journal of Narrative and Life History, 14 (1987), 353–73.Google ScholarPubMed
Reese, E., “Social factors in the development of autobiographical memory: The state of the art,” Social Development, 11 (2002), 124–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rumelhart, D. E., “Notes on a schema for stories,” in Bobrow, D. G. and Collins, A. (eds.), Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science (New York: Academic Press, 1975), pp. 211–36.Google Scholar
Sacks, H., “On the analyzability of stories by children,” in Hymes, J. G. D. (ed.), Directions in Sociolinguistics (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972), pp. 325–45.Google Scholar
Schegloff, E. A., “Narrative analysis thirty years later,” Journal of Narrative and Life History, 7 (1997), 97–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snow, C. E., “Building memories: The ontogeny of autobiography,” in D. Cicchetti and M. Beeghly (eds.), The Self in Transition (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1990), pp. 213–42.Google Scholar
Sperry, L. L. and Sperry, D. E., “Early development of narrative skills,” Cognitive Development, 11 (1996), 443–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, N. L. and Glenn, C. G., “An analysis of story comprehension in elementary school children,” in Freedle, F. O. (ed.), New Directions in Discourse Processing (Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1979), pp. 53–120.Google Scholar
Thorndyke, P. W., “Cognitive structures in comprehension and memory of narrative discourse,” Cognitive Psychology, 9 (1977), 77–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wortham, S., “Interactional positioning and narrative self-construction,” Narrative Inquiry, 10 (2000), 157–84.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×