Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T16:38:21.649Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2017

Anselm Bräuer
Affiliation:
University of Göttingen, Germany
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Von Hintzenstern, U, Petermann, H and Schwarz, W. Frühe Erlanger Beiträge zur Theorie und Praxis der Äther- und Chloroformnarkose. Teil 2. Die tierexperimentellen Untersuchungen von Ernst von Bibra und Emil Harless. Anaesthesist 2001; 50: 869880.Google Scholar
Howland, WS, Boyan, CP and Schweizer, O. Ventricular fibrillation during massive blood replacement. Am J Surg 1956; 92: 356360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyan, CP and Howland, WS. Blood temperature: a critical factor in massive transfusion. Anesthesiology 1961; 22: 559563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchill-Davidson, HC. Some problems of massive blood transfusion. Proc R Soc Med 1968; 61: 681682.Google ScholarPubMed
France, GG. Hypothermia in the newborn: body temperatures following anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1957; 29: 390396.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hackett, PR and Crosby, RMN. Some effects of inadvertent hypothermia in infant neurosurgery. Anesthesiology 1960; 21: 356359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farman, JV. Heat losses in infants undergoing surgery in air-conditioned theatres. Br J Anaesth 1962; 34: 543557.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harrison, GG, Bull, AB and Schmidt, HJ. Temperature changes in children during general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1960; 32: 6068.Google Scholar
Boyan, CP and Howland, WS. Problems related to massive blood replacement. Anesth Analg 1962; 41: 497508.Google Scholar
Boyan, CP and Howland, WS. Cold or warmed blood for massive transfusions? Anesth Analg 1963; 42: 142146.Google ScholarPubMed
Bering, EA Jr. and Matson, DD. A technic for the prevention of severe hypothermia during surgery of infants. Ann Surg 1953; 137: 407409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calvert, DG. Inadvertent hypothermia in paediatric surgery and a method for its prevention. Anaesthesia 1962; 17: 2945.Google Scholar
Lewis, RB, Shaw, A and Etchells, AH. Contact mattress to prevent heat loss in neonatal and paediatric surgery. Br J Anaesth 1973; 45: 919922.Google Scholar
Vaughan, MS, Vaughan, RW and Cork, RC. Postoperative hypothermia in adults: relationship of age, anesthesia, and shivering to rewarming. Anesth Analg 1981; 60: 746751.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roe, CF, Goldberg, MJ, Blair, CS and Kinney, JM. The influence of body temperature on early postoperative oxygen consumption. Surgery 1966; 60: 8592.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI. The thermoregulation story. Anesthesiology 2013; 118: 181186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
NICE. Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia. The management of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in adults. NICE Clinical Guideline 65. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg65/chapter/1-guidance, 2008.Google Scholar
Hooper, VD, Chard, R, Clifford, T, et al. ASPAN’s Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline for the Promotion of Perioperative Normothermia: Second Edition. J Perianesth Nurs 2010; 25: 346365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forbes, SS, Eskicioglu, C, Nathens, AB, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for prevention of perioperative hypothermia. J Am Coll Surg 2009; 209: 492503.Google Scholar
Torossian, A, Bräuer, A, Höcker, J, et al. Preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2015; 112: 166172.Google Scholar
Vriens, J, Nilius, B and Voets, T. Peripheral thermosensation in mammals. Nat Rev Neurosci 2014; 15: 573589.Google Scholar
Schepers, RJ and Ringkamp, M. Thermoreceptors and thermosensitive afferents. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2009; 33: 205212.Google Scholar
Craig, AD. Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2003; 13: 500505.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patapoutian, A, Peier, AM, Story, GM and Viswanath, V. ThermoTRP channels and beyond: mechanisms of temperature sensation. Nat Rev Neurosci 2003; 4: 529539.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cauna, N. The free penicillate nerve endings of the human hairy skin. J Anat 1973; 115: 277288.Google ScholarPubMed
Han, ZS, Zhang, ET and Craig, AD. Nociceptive and thermoreceptive lamina I neurons are anatomically distinct. Nat Neurosci 1998; 1: 218225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Craig, AD. How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Nat Rev Neurosci 2002; 3: 655666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blomqvist, A, Zhang, ET and Craig, AD. Cytoarchitectonic and immunohistochemical characterization of a specific pain and temperature relay, the posterior portion of the ventral medial nucleus, in the human thalamus. Brain 2000; 123 Pt 3: 601619.Google Scholar
Griffin, JD, Saper, CB and Boulant, JA. Synaptic and morphological characteristics of temperature-sensitive and -insensitive rat hypothalamic neurones. J Physiol 2001; 537: 521535.Google Scholar
Flouris, AD. Functional architecture of behavioural thermoregulation. Eur J Appl Physiol 2011; 111: 18.Google Scholar
The Commission for Thermal Physiology of the International Union of Physiological Sciences. Glossary of Terms for Thermal Physiology: Third edition. Jpn J Physiol 2001; 51: 245280.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI. Temperature monitoring and perioperative thermoregulation. Anesthesiology 2008; 109: 318338.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Perl, T and Quintel, M. Perioperatives Wärmemanagement. Anaesthesist 2006; 55: 13211340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romanovsky, AA. Thermoregulation: some concepts have changed. Functional architecture of the thermoregulatory system. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2007; 292: R37R46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griffin, JD and Boulant, JA. Temperature effects on membrane potential and input resistance in rat hypothalamic neurones. J Physiol 1995; 488 Pt 2: 407418.Google Scholar
Kushikata, T, Hirota, K, Kotani, N, Yoshida, H, Kudo, M and Matsuki, A. Isoflurane increases norepinephrine release in the rat preoptic area and the posterior hypothalamus in vivo and in vitro: relevance to thermoregulation during anesthesia. Neuroscience 2005; 131: 7986.Google Scholar
De Witte, J and Sessler, DI. Perioperative Shivering. Anesthesiology 2002; 96: 467484.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frank, SM, El-Gamal, N, Raja, SN, Wu, PK and Afifi, O. Role of alpha-adrenoceptors in the maintenance of core temperature in humans. Clin Sci (Lond) 1995; 89: 219225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kurz, A, Sessler, DI, Annadata, R, et al. Midazolam minimally impairs thermoregulatory control. Anesth Analg 1995; 81: 393398.Google ScholarPubMed
Sessler, DI, Olofsson, CI, Rubinstein, EH and Beebe, JJ. The thermoregulatory threshold in humans during halothane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1988; 68: 836842.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI, Israel, D, Pozos, RS, Pozos, M and Rubinstein, EH. Spontaneous post-anesthetic tremor does not resemble thermoregulatory shivering. Anesthesiology 1988; 68: 843850.Google Scholar
Guffin, A, Girard, D and Kaplan, JA. Shivering following cardiac surgery: hemodynamic changes and reversal. J Cardiothorac Anesth 1987; 1: 2428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sessler, DI, Rubinstein, EH and Moayeri, A. Physiologic responses to mild perianesthetic hypothermia in humans. Anesthesiology 1991; 75: 594610.Google Scholar
Cannon, B and Nedergaard, J. Brown adipose tissue: function and physiological significance. Physiol Rev 2004; 84: 277359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plattner, O, Semsroth, M, Sessler, DI, et al. Lack of nonshivering thermogenesis in infants anesthetized with fentanyl and propofol. Anesthesiology 1997; 86: 772777.Google Scholar
Weir, JBdeV. New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism. J Physiol 1949; 109: 19.Google Scholar
Harris, JA and Benedict, FG. A Biometric Study of Basal Metabolism in Man. Washington DC: Lippicott Company, 1919.Google Scholar
English, MJM. Physical principles of heat transfer. Curr Anaesth Crit Care 2001; 12: 6671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
English, MJ and Hemmerling, TM. Heat transfer coefficient: Medivance Arctic Sun Temperature Management System vs. water immersion. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2008; 25: 531537.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bräuer, A, Weyland, W, Kazmaier, S, et al. Efficacy of postoperative rewarming after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004; 10: 171177.Google ScholarPubMed
Kadam, VR, Moyes, D and Moran, JL. Relative efficiency of two warming devices during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Anaesth Intensive Care 2009; 37: 464468.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Pacholik, L, Perl, T, et al. Conductive heat exchange with a gel-coated circulating water mattress. Anesth Analg 2004; 99: 17421746.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, English, MJM, Sander, H, et al. Construction and evaluation of a manikin for perioperative heat exchange Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2002; 46: 4350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hynson, JM and Sessler, DI. Intraoperative warming therapies: a comparison of three devices. J Clin Anesth 1992; 4: 194199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kurz, A, Sessler, DI, Christensen, R and Dechert, M. Heat balance and distribution during the core-temperature plateau in anesthetized humans. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 491499.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bickler, PE and Sessler, DI. Efficiency of airway heat and moisture exchangers in anesthetized humans. Anesth Analg 1990; 71: 415418.Google Scholar
Kurz, A, Sessler, DI, Narzt, E, Lenhardt, R and Lackner, F. Morphometric influences on intraoperative core temperature changes. Anesth Analg 1995; 80: 562567.Google ScholarPubMed
Abelha, FJ, Castro, MA, Neves, AM, Landeiro, NM and Santos, CC. Hypothermia in a surgical intensive care unit. BMC Anesthesiology 2005; 5: 717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kongsayreepong, S, Chaibundit, C, Chadpaibool, J, et al. Predictor of core hypothermia and the surgical intensive care unit. Anesth Analg 2003; 96: 826833.Google Scholar
Mehta, OH and Barclay, KL. Perioperative hypothermia in patients undergoing major colorectal surgery. ANZ J Surg 2014; 84: 550555.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, AM and Kennedy, RR. Preoperative core temperatures in elective surgical patients show an unexpected skewed distribution. Can J Anaesth 2001; 48: 850853.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frank, SM, Kluger, MJ and Kunkel, SL. Elevated thermostatic setpoint in postoperative patients. Anesthesiology 2000; 93: 14261431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Torossian, A, Bein, B, Bräuer, A, et al. S3 Leitlinie Vermeidung von perioperativer Hypothermie 2014. http://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/001–018l_S3_Vermeidung_perioperativer_Hypothermie_2014-05.pdf, 2014.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Waeschle, RM, Heise, D, et al. Preoperative prewarming as a routine measure: first experiences. Anaesthesist 2010; 59: 842850.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frank, SM, Raja, SN, Bulcao, C and Goldstein, DS. Age-related thermoregulatory differences during core cooling in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2000; 279: R349R354.Google Scholar
Kurz, A, Plattner, O, Sessler, DI, et al. The threshold for thermoregulatory vasoconstriction during nitrous oxide/isoflurane anesthesia is lower in elderly than in young patients. Anesthesiology 1993; 79: 465469.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kitamura, A, Hoshino, T, Kon, T and Ogawa, R. Patients with diabetic neuropathy are at risk of a greater intraoperative reduction in core temperature. Anesthesiology 2000; 92: 13111318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jonas, JM, Ehrenkranz, J and Gold, MS. Urinary basal body temperature in anorexia nervosa. Biol Psychiatry 1989; 26: 289296.Google Scholar
Luck, P and Wakeling, A. Altered thresholds for thermoregulatory sweating and vasodilatation in anorexia nervosa. Br Med J 1980; 281: 906908.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kudoh, A, Takase, H and Takazawa, T. Chronic treatment with antidepressants decreases intraoperative core hypothermia. Anesth Analg 2003; 97: 275279.Google Scholar
Kudoh, A, Takase, H and Takazawa, T. Chronic treatment with antipsychotics enhances intraoperative core hypothermia. Anesth Analg 2004; 98: 111115.Google Scholar
Matsukawa, T, Hanagata, K, Ozaki, M, et al. I.m. midazolam as premedication produces a concentration-dependent decrease in core temperature in male volunteers. Br J Anaesth 1997; 78: 396399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nicolaou, G, Chen, AA, Johnston, CE, et al. Clonidine decreases vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds, without affecting the sweating threshold. Can J Anaesth 1997; 44: 636642.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Powell, RM and Buggy, DJ. Ondansetron given before induction of anesthesia reduces shivering after general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 2000; 90: 14231427.Google Scholar
Matsukawa, T, Ozaki, M, Nishiyama, T, et al. Atropine prevents midazolam-induced core hypothermia in elderly patients. J Clin Anesth 2001; 13: 504508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kurz, A, Go, JC, Sessler, DI, et al. Alfentanil slightly increases the sweating threshold and markedly reduces the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 293299.Google Scholar
Kurz, A, Ikeda, T, Sessler, DI, et al. Meperidine decreases the shivering threshold twice as much as the vasoconstriction threshold. Anesthesiology 1997; 86: 10461054.Google Scholar
De Witte, JL, Kim, J-S, Sessler, DI, Bastanmehr, H and Bjorksten, AR. Tramadol reduces the sweating, vasoconstriction, and shivering thresholds. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 173179.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI, Schroeder, M, Merrifield, B, Matsukawa, T and Cheng, C. Optimal duration and temperature of prewarming. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 674681.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matsukawa, T, Sessler, DI, Sessler, AM, et al. Heat flow and distribution during induction of general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 662673.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matsukawa, T, Sessler, DI, Christensen, R, Ozaki, M and Schroeder, M. Heat flow and distribution during epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 961967.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI. Complications and treatment of mild perioperative hypothermia. Anesthesiology 2001; 95: 531543.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI. Mild perioperative hypothermia. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 17301737.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matsukawa, T, Kurz, A, Sessler, DI, et al. Propofol linearly reduces the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 11691180.Google Scholar
Washington, DE, Sessler, DI, McGuire, J, et al. Painful stimulation minimally increases the thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction during enflurane anesthesia in humans. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: 286290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xiong, J, Kurz, A, Sessler, DI, et al. Isoflurane produces marked and nonlinear decreases in the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology 1996; 85: 240245.Google Scholar
Ozaki, M, Sessler, DI, Suzuki, H, et al. Nitrous oxide decreases the threshold for vasoconstriction less than sevoflurane or isoflurane. Anesth Analg 1995; 80: 12121216.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI, McGuire, J, Hynson, J, Moayeri, A and Heier, T. Thermoregulatory vasoconstriction during isoflurane anesthesia minimally decreases cutaneous heat loss. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 670675.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farber, NE, Schmidt, JE, Kampine, JP and Schmeling, WT. Halothane modulates thermosensitive hypothalamic neurons in rat brain slices. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 12411253.Google Scholar
El-Gamal, N, El-Kassabany, N, Frank, SM, et al. Age-related thermoregulatory differences in a warm operating room environment (approximately 26°C). Anesth Analg 2000; 90: 694698.Google Scholar
Bissonnette, B and Sessler, DI. Thermoregulatory thresholds for vasoconstriction in pediatric patients anesthetized with halothane or halothane and caudal bupivacaine. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 387392.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Joris, J, Ozaki, M, Sessler, DI, et al. Epidural anesthesia impairs both central and peripheral thermoregulatory control during general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1994; 80: 268277.Google Scholar
Smith, D, Wood, M, Pearson, J, Mehta, RL and Carli, F. Effects of enflurane and isoflurane in air-oxygen on changes in thermal balance during and after surgery. Br J Anaesth 1990; 65: 754759.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annadata, R, Sessler, DI, Tayefeh, F, Kurz, A and Dechert, M. Desflurane slightly increases the sweating threshold but produces marked, nonlinear decreases in the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 12051211.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI, Olofsson, CI and Rubinstein, EH. The thermoregulatory threshold in humans during nitrous oxide- fentanyl anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1988; 69: 357364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
An, TH and Yang, JW. Effects of PEEP on the thermoregulatory responses during TIVA in patients undergoing tympanoplasty. Korean J Anesthesiol 2011; 61: 302307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nakasuji, M, Nakamura, M, Imanaka, N, et al. Intraoperative high-dose remifentanil increases post-anaesthetic shivering. Br J Anaesth 2010; 105: 162167.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI. Perioperative heat balance. Anesthesiology 2000; 92: 578596.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ikeda, T, Kazama, T, Sessler, DI, et al. Induction of anesthesia with Ketamine reduces the magnitude of redistribution hypothermia. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 934938.Google Scholar
Ikeda, T, Sessler, DI, Kitura, M, et al. Less core hypothermia when anesthesia is induced with inhaled sevoflurane than with intravenous propofol. Anesth Analg 1999; 88: 921924.Google Scholar
Ikeda, T, Ozaki, M, Sessler, DI, et al. Intraoperative phenylephrine infusion decreases the magnitude of redistribution hypothermia. Anesth Analg 1999; 89: 462465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horn, EP, Bein, B, Böhm, R, et al. The effect of short time periods of pre-operative warming in the prevention of peri-operative hypothermia. Anaesthesia 2012; 67: 612617.Google Scholar
Perl, T, Rhenius, A, Eich, C, et al. Conductive warming and insulation reduces perioperative hypothermia. Centr Eur J Med 2012; 7: 284289.Google Scholar
Witt, L, Dennhardt, N, Eich, C, et al. Prevention of intraoperative hypothermia in neonates and infants: results of a prospective multicenter observational study with a new forced-air warming system with increased warm air flow. Paediatr Anaesth 2013; 23: 469474.Google Scholar
Sanders, BJ, D’Alessio, JG and Jernigan, JR. Intraoperative hypothermia associated with lower extremity tourniquet deflation. J Clin Anesth 1996; 8: 504507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simon, E. Thermoregulation as a switchboard of autonomic nervous and endocrine control. Jpn J Physiol 1999; 49: 323.Google Scholar
Nakajima, Y, Mizobe, T, Matsukawa, T, et al. Thermoregulatory response to intraoperative head-down tilt. Anesth Analg 2002; 94: 221226.Google Scholar
Nakajima, Y, Mizobe, T, Takamata, A and Tanaka, Y. Baroreflex modulation of peripheral vasoconstriction during progressive hypothermia in anesthetized humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2000; 279: R1430R1436.Google Scholar
Mizobe, T, Nakajima, Y, Sunaguchi, M, Ueno, H and Sessler, DI. Clonidine produces a dose-dependent impairment of baroreflex-mediated thermoregulatory responses to positive end-expiratory pressure in anaesthetized humans. Br J Anaesth 2005; 94: 536541.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hynson, JM, Sessler, DI, Glosten, B and McGuire, J. Thermal balance and tremor patterns during epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1991; 74: 680690.Google Scholar
Ozaki, M, Kurz, A, Sessler, DI, et al. Thermoregulatory thresholds during epidural and spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1994; 81: 282288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Honarmand, A and Safavi, MR. Comparison of prophylactic use of midazolam, ketamine, and ketamine plus midazolam for prevention of shivering during regional anaesthesia: a randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 2008; 101: 557562.Google Scholar
Emerick, TH, Ozaki, M, Sessler, DI, Walters, K and Schroeder, M. Epidural anesthesia increases apparent leg temperature and decreases the shivering threshold. Anesthesiology 1994; 81: 289298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kurz, A, Sessler, DI, Schroeder, M and Kurz, M. Thermoregulatory response thresholds during spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1993; 77: 721726.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frank, SM, El-Rahmany, HK, Cattaneo, CG and Barnes, RA. Predictors of hypothermia during spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000; 92: 13301334.Google Scholar
Glosten, B, Hynson, J, Sessler, DI and McGuire, J. Preanesthetic skin-surface warming reduces redistribution hypothermia caused by epidural block. Anesth Analg 1993; 77: 488493.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leslie, K and Sessler, DI. Reduction in the shivering threshold is proportional to spinal block height. Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 13271331.Google Scholar
Frank, SM, Shir, Y, Raja, SN, Fleisher, LA and Beattie, C. Core hypothermia and skin-surface temperature gradients: epidural versus general anesthesia and the effects of age. Anesthesiology 1994; 80: 502508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stjernström, H, Henneberg, S, Eklund, A, et al. Thermal balance during transurethral resection of the prostate: a comparison of general anaesthesia and epidural analgesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1985; 29: 743749.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Szmuk, P, Ezri, T, Sessler, DI, Stein, A and Geva, D. Spinal anesthesia speeds active postoperative rewarming. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 10501054.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Noguchi, I, Matsukawa, T, Ozaki, M and Amemiya, Y. Propofol in low doses causes redistribution of body heat in male volunteers. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2002; 19: 677681.Google Scholar
Talke, P, Tayefeh, F, Sessler, DI, et al. Dexmedetomidine does not alter the sweating threshold, but comparably and linearly decreases the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 835841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, SM, Beattie, C, Christopherson, R, et al. Epidural versus general anesthesia, ambient operating room temperature, and patient age as predictors of inadvertent hypothermia. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: 252257.Google Scholar
von Dossow, V, Welte, M, Zaune, U, et al. Thoracic epidural anesthesia combined with general anesthesia: the preferred anesthetic technique for thoracic surgery. Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 848854.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heller, AR, Litz, RJ, Djonlagic, I, et al. Combined anesthesia with epidural catheter: a retrospective analysis of the perioperative course in patients ungoing radical prostatectomy. Anaesthesist 2000; 49: 949959.Google Scholar
Pöpping, DM, Elia, N, Van Aken, HK, et al. Impact of epidural analgesia on mortality and morbidity after surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Surg 2014; 259: 10561067.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Long, KC, Tanner, EJ, Frey, M, et al. Intraoperative hypothermia during primary surgical cytoreduction for advanced ovarian cancer: risk factors and associations with postoperative morbidity. Gynecol Oncol 2013; 131: 525530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bito, H, Suzuki, M and Shimada, Y. Combination of thoracic epidural anesthesia does not always induce hypothermia during general anesthesia. J Nippon Med Sch 2008; 75: 8590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, EP, Bein, B, Broch, O, et al. Warming before and after epidural block before general anaesthesia for major abdominal surgery prevents perioperative hypothermia: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2016; 33: 334340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, RE, Orkin, LR and Rovenstine, EA. Body temperature studies in anesthetized man: effect of environmental temperature, humidity, and anesthesia system. J Am Med Assoc 1954; 154: 311319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, RH and Kumar, A. The effect of warming blankets on maintenance of body temperature of the anesthetized, paralysed patient. Anesthesiology 1972; 36: 408411.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI, Sessler, AM, Hudson, S and Moayeri, A. Heat loss during surgical skin preparation. Anesthesiology 1993; 78: 10551064.Google Scholar
Lamke, LO, Nilsson, GE and Reither, HL. Water loss by evaporation from the abdominal cavity during surgery. Acta Chir Scand 1977; 143: 279284.Google Scholar
Severens, NM, Marken Lichtenbelt, WD, Frijns, AJ, et al. Temperature and surgical wound heat loss during orthopedic surgery: computer simulations and measurements. Can J Anaesth 2010; 57: 381382.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pit, MJ, Tegelaar, RJ and Venema, PL. Isothermic irrigation during transurethral resection of the prostate: effects on peri-operative hypothermia, blood loss, resection time and patient satisfaction. Br J Urol 1996; 78: 99103.Google Scholar
Leijtens, B, Koeter, M, Kremers, K and Koeter, S. High incidence of postoperative hypothermia in total knee and total hip arthroplasty: a prospective observational study. J Arthroplasty 2013; 28: 895898.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karalapillai, D and Story, D. Hypothermia on arrival in the intensive care unit after surgery. Crit Care Resusc 2008; 10: 116119.Google Scholar
Karalapillai, D, Story, DA, Calzavacca, P, et al. Inadvertent hypothermia and mortality in postoperative intensive care patients: retrospective audit of 5050 patients. Anaesthesia 2009; 64: 968972.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karalapillai, D, Story, D, Hart, GK, et al. Postoperative hypothermia and patient outcomes after major elective non-cardiac surgery. Anaesthesia 2013; 68: 605611.Google Scholar
Sun, Z, Honar, H, Sessler, DI, et al. Intraoperative core temperature patterns, transfusion requirement, and hospital duration in patients warmed with forced air. Anesthesiology 2015; 122: 276285.Google Scholar
Karalapillai, D, Story, D, Hart, GK, et al. Postoperative hypothermia and patient outcomes after elective cardiac surgery. Anaesthesia 2011; 66: 780784.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heier, T, Caldwell, JE, Sessler, DI and Miller, RD. Mild intraoperative hypothermia increases duration of action and spontaneous recovery of vecuronium blockade during nitrous oxide-isoflurane anesthesia in humans. Anesthesiology 1991; 74: 815819.Google Scholar
Heier, T, Clough, D, Wright, PMC, et al. The influence of mild hypothermia on the pharmacokinetics and time course of action of Neostigmine in anesthetized volunteers. Anesthesiology 2002; 97: 9095.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michelsen, LG, Holford, NH, Lu, W, et al. The pharmacokinetics of remifentanil in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 11001105.Google Scholar
Bjelland, TW, Klepstad, P, Haugen, BO, Nilsen, T and Dale, O. Effects of hypothermia on the disposition of morphine, midazolam, fentanyl, and propofol in intensive care unit patients. Drug Metab Dispos 2013; 41: 214223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhou, J and Poloyac, SM. The effect of therapeutic hypothermia on drug metabolism and response: cellular mechanisms to organ function. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2011; 7: 803816.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhou, JX and Liu, J. The effect of temperature on solubility of volatile anesthetics in human tissues. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 234238.Google Scholar
Leslie, K, Sessler, DI, Bjorksten, AR and Moayeri, A. Mild hypothermia alters propofol pharmacokinetics and increases the duration of action of atracurium. Anesth Analg 1995; 80: 10071014.Google ScholarPubMed
Leslie, K, Bjorksten, AR, Ugoni, A and Mitchell, P. Mild core hypothermia and anesthetic requirement for loss of responsiveness during propofol anesthesia for craniotomy. Anesth Analg 2002; 94: 12981303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beaufort, AM, Wierda, JM, Belopavlovic, M, et al. The influence of hypothermia (surface cooling) on the time- course of action and on the pharmacokinetics of rocuronium in humans. Eur J Anaesthesiol Suppl 1995; 11: 95106.Google ScholarPubMed
Gruber, M, Lindner, R, Prasser, C and Wiesner, G. The effect of fluoride and hypothermia on the in vitro metabolism of Mivacurium. Anesth Analg 2002; 95: 397399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bachmann, B, Biscoping, J, Sinnig, E and Hempelmann, G. Protein binding of prilocain in human plasma: influence of concentration, pH and temperature. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1990; 34: 311314.Google Scholar
Rajagopalan, S, Mascha, E and Sessler, DI. The effects of mild perioperative hypothermia on blood loss and transfusion requirement. Anesthesiology 2008; 108: 7177.Google Scholar
Hewlett, L, Zupancic, G, Mashanov, G, et al. Temperature-dependence of Weibel–Palade body exocytosis and cell surface dispersal of von Willebrand factor and its propolypeptide. PLoS One 2011; 6: e27314.Google Scholar
Wolberg, AS, Meng, ZH, Monroe, DM III and Hoffman, M. A systematic evaluation of the effect of temperature on coagulation enzyme activity and platelet function. J Trauma 2004; 56: 12211228.Google Scholar
Valeri, CR, MacGregor, H, Cassidy, G, Tinney, R and Pompei, F. Effects of temperature on bleeding time and clotting time in normal male and female volunteers. Crit Care Med 1995; 23: 698704.Google Scholar
Rohrer, MJ and Natale, AM. Effect of hypothermia on the coagulation cascade. Crit Care Med 1992; 20: 14021405.Google Scholar
Dirkmann, D, Hanke, AA, Görlinger, K and Peters, J. Hypothermia and acidosis synergistically impair coagulation in human whole blood. Anesth Analg 2008; 106: 16271632.Google Scholar
Frey, JM, Svegby, HK, Svenarud, PK and van der Linden, JA. CO2 insufflation influences the temperature of the open surgical wound. Wound Repair Regen 2010; 18: 378382.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
English, MJ, Papenberg, R, Farias, E, Scott, WA and Hinchey, J. Heat loss in an animal experimental model. J Trauma 1991; 31: 3638.Google Scholar
Frey, JM, Janson, M, Svanfeldt, M, Svenarud, PK and van der Linden, JA. Local Insufflation of warm humidified CO2 increases open wound and core temperature during open colon surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Anesth Analg 2012; 115: 12041211.Google Scholar
Just, B, Trevien, V, Delva, E and Lienhart, A. Prevention of intraoperative hypothermia by preoperative skin-surface warming. Anesthesiology 1993; 79: 214218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bräuer, A, Perl, T, Wittkopp, E, Braun, U and Weyland, W. Stellenwert eines reflektierenden Isolationsmaterials (Thermadrape) zur Verhinderung intraoperativer Hypothermie. Anaesthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2000; 35: 756762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmied, H, Kurz, A, Sessler, DI, Kozek, S and Reiter, A. Mild hypothermia increases blood loss and transfusion requirements during total hip arthroplasty. Lancet 1996; 347: 289292.Google Scholar
Hofer, CK, Worn, M, Tavakoli, R, et al. Influence of body core temperature on blood loss and transfusion requirements during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: a comparison of 3 warming systems. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 129: 838843.Google Scholar
Bock, M, Müller, J, Bach, A, et al. Effects of preinduction and intraoperative warming during major laparotomy. Br J Anaesth 1998; 80: 159163.Google Scholar
Frank, SM, Fleisher, LA, Breslow, MJ, et al. Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the incidence of morbid cardiac events: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 1997; 277: 11271134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kurz, A, Sessler, DI and Lenhardt, R. Study of Wound Infection and Temperature Group. Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 12091215.Google Scholar
Moslemi-Kebria, M, El-Nashar, SA, Aletti, GD and Cliby, WA. Intraoperative hypothermia during cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer and perioperative morbidity. Obstet Gynecol 2012; 119: 590596.Google Scholar
Schmied, H, Schiferer, A, Sessler, DI and Meznik, C. The effects of red-cell scavenging, hemodilution, and active warming on allogenic blood requirements in patients undergoing hip or knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg 1998; 86: 387391.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kurz, A, Sessler, DI, Narzt, E, et al. Postoperative hemodynamic and thermoregulatory consequences of intraoperative core hypothermia. J Clin Anesth 1995; 7: 359366.Google Scholar
Horn, EP. Postoperative shivering: aetiology and treatment. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 1999; 12: 449453.Google Scholar
Horn, E-P, Sessler, DI, Standl, T, et al. Non-thermoregulatory shivering in patients recovering from Isoflurane or Desflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 878886.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, EP, Schroeder, F, Wilhelm, S, et al. Postoperative pain facilitates nonthermoregulatory tremor. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 979984.Google Scholar
Frank, SM, Fleisher, LA, Olson, KF, et al. Multivariate determinants of early postoperative oxygen consumption in elderly patients: effects of shivering, body temperature, and gender. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 241249.Google Scholar
Frank, SM, Beattie, C, Christopherson, R, et al. The Perioperative Ischemia Randomized Anesthesia Trial Study Group. Unintentional hypothermia is associated with postoperative myocardial ischemia. Anesthesiology 1993; 78: 468476.Google Scholar
Sladen, RN. Thermal regulation in anesthesia and surgery. In Barash, PG (ed.), ASA Refresher Course. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1991: 165187.Google Scholar
Lenhardt, R, Marker, E, Goll, V, et al. Mild intraoperative hypothermia prolongs postanesthetic recovery. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 13181323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frank, SM, Higgins, MS, Breslow, MJ, et al. The catecholamine, cortisol, and hemodynamic responses to mild perioperative hypothermia: a randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 8393.Google Scholar
Smith, CE, Gerdes, E, Sweda, S, et al. Warming intravenous fluids reduces perioperative hypothermia in women undergoing ambulatory gynecological surgery. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 3741.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lin, HT, Ting, PC, Chang, WY, et al. Predictive risk index and prognosis of postoperative reintubation after planned extubation during general anesthesia: a single-center retrospective case-controlled study in Taiwan from 2005 to 2009. Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan 2013; 51: 39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bissonnette, B, Sessler, DI and LaFlamme, P. Passive and active inspired gas humidification in infants and children. Anesthesiology 1989; 71: 350354.Google Scholar
Pagnocca, ML, Tai, EJ and Dwan, JL. Temperature control in conventional abdominal surgery: comparison between conductive and the association of conductive and convective warming. Rev Bras Anestesiol 2009; 59: 61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldstein, DS and Frank, SM. The wisdom of the body revisited: the adrenomedullary response to mild core hypothermia in humans. Endocr Regul 2001; 35: 37.Google Scholar
Frank, SM, Cattaneo, CG, Wieneke-Brady, MB, et al. Threshold for adrenomedullary activation and increased cardiac work during mild core hypothermia. Clin Sci (Lond) 2002; 102: 119125.Google Scholar
Frank, SM, Satitpunwaycha, P, Bruce, SR, Herscovitch, P and Goldstein, DS. Increased myocardial perfusion and sympathoadrenal activation during mild core hypothermia in awake humans. Clin Sci (Lond) 2003; 104: 503508.Google Scholar
Billeter, AT, Hohmann, SF, Druen, D, Cannon, R and Polk, HC Jr. Unintentional perioperative hypothermia is associated with severe complications and high mortality in elective operations. Surgery 2014; 156: 12451252.Google Scholar
Scott, AV, Stonemetz, JL, Wasey, JO, et al. Compliance with Surgical Care Improvement Project for Body Temperature Management (SCIP Inf-10) is associated with improved clinical outcomes. Anesthesiology 2015; 123: 116125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Landesberg, G, Beattie, WS, Mosseri, M, Jaffe, AS and Alpert, JS. Perioperative myocardial infarction. Circulation 2009; 119: 29362944.Google Scholar
Fleisher, LA, Beckman, JA, Brown, KA, et al. ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Care for Noncardiac Surgery. Executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery) developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50: 17071732.Google Scholar
Mauermann, WJ and Nemergut, EC. The anesthesiologist’s role in the prevention of surgical site infections. Anesthesiology 2006; 105: 413421.Google Scholar
Melling, AC, Ali, B, Scott, EM and Leaper, DJ. Effects of preoperative warming on the incidence of wound infection after clean surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2001; 358: 876880.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI. Non-pharmacologic prevention of surgical wound infection. Anesthesiol Clin 2006; 24: 279297.Google Scholar
Sheffield, CW, Sessler, DI, Hopf, HW, et al. Centrally and locally mediated thermoregulatory responses alter subcutaneous oxygen tension. Wound Rep Reg 1996; 4: 339345.Google Scholar
Hopf, HW, Hunt, TK, West, JM, et al. Wound tissue oxygen tension predicts the risk of wound infection in surgical patients. Arch Surg 1997; 132: 9971004.Google Scholar
Van Oss, CM, Absolom, DR, Moore, LL, Park, BH and Humbert, JR. Effect of temperature on the chemotaxis, phagocytotic engulfment, digestion and O2 consumption of human polynuclear leukocytes. J Reticuloendothelial Soc 1980; 27: 561565.Google Scholar
Wenisch, C, Narzt, E, Sessler, DI, et al. Mild intraoperative hypothermia reduces production of reactive oxygen intermediates by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Anesth Analg 1996; 82: 810816.Google Scholar
Beilin, B, Shavit, Y, Razumovsky, J, et al. Effects of mild perioperative hypothermia on cellular immune responses. Anesthesiology 1998; 89: 11331140.Google Scholar
Qadan, M, Gardner, SA, Vitale, DS, et al. Hypothermia and surgery: immunologic mechanisms for current practice. Ann Surg 2009; 250: 134140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barone, JE, Tucker, JB, Cecere, J, et al. Hypothermia does not result in more complications after colon surgery. Am Surg 1999; 65: 356359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melling, AC and Leaper, DJ. The impact of warming on pain and wound healing after hernia surgery: a preliminary study. J Wound Care 2006; 15: 104108.Google Scholar
Shabino, PJ, Khoraki, J, Elegbede, AF, et al. Reduction of surgical site infections after laparoscopic gastric bypass with circular stapled gastrojejunostomy. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2016; 12: 49.Google Scholar
Flores-Maldonado, A, Medina-Escobedo, CE, Rios-Rodriguez, HMG and Fernandez-Dominguez, R. Mild perioperative hypothermia and the risk of wound infection. Arch Med Res 2001; 32: 227231.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seamon, MJ, Wobb, J, Gaughan, JP, et al. The effects of intraoperative hypothermia on surgical site infection: an analysis of 524 trauma laparotomies. Ann Surg 2012; 255: 789795.Google Scholar
Hill, JB, Sexton, KW, Bartlett, EL, et al. The clinical role of intraoperative core temperature in free tissue transfer. Ann Plast Surg 2015; 75: 620624.Google Scholar
Agrawal, N, Sewell, DA, Griswold, ME, et al. Hypothermia during head and neck surgery. Laryngoscope 2003; 113: 12781282.Google Scholar
Melton, GB, Vogel, JD, Swenson, BR, et al. Continuous intraoperative temperature measurement and surgical site infection risk: analysis of anesthesia information system data in 1008 colorectal procedures. Ann Surg 2013; 258: 606612.Google Scholar
Gerszten, PC, Albright, AL, Pollack, IF and Adelson, PD. Intraoperative hypothermia and ventricular shunt infections. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1998; 140: 591594.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leijtens, B, Koeter, M, Kremers, K and Koeter, S. High incidence of postoperative hypothermia in total knee and total hip arthroplasty: a prospective observational study. J Arthroplasty 2013; 28: 895898.Google Scholar
Linam, WM, Margolis, PA, Staat, MA, et al. Risk factors associated with surgical site infection after pediatric posterior spinal fusion procedure. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30: 109116.Google Scholar
Edwards, RK, Madani, K and Duff, P. Is perioperative hypothermia a risk factor for post-cesarean infection? Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2003; 11: 7580.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carli, F, Clark, MM and Woollen, JW. Investigation of the relationship between heat loss and nitrogen excretion in elderly patients undergoing major abdominal surgery under general anaesthetic. Br J Anaesth 1982; 54: 10231029.Google Scholar
Carli, F and Itiaba, K. Effect of heat conservation during and after major abdominal surgery on muscle protein breakdown in elderly patients. Br J Anaesth 1986; 58: 502507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carli, F, Emery, PW and Freemantle, CA. Effect of peroperative normothermia on postoperative protein metabolism in elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth 1989; 63: 276282.Google Scholar
Carli, F, Gabrielczyk, M, Clark, MM and Aber, VR. An investigation of factors affecting postoperative rewarming of adult patients. Anaesthesia 1986; 41: 363369.Google Scholar
Yücel, Y, Barlan, M, Lenhardt, R, Kurz, A and Sessler, DI. Perioperative hypothermia does not enhance the risk of cancer dissemination. Am J Surg 2005; 189: 651655.Google Scholar
Ben-Eliyahu, S, Shakhar, G, Rosenne, E, Levinson, Y and Beilin, B. Hypothermia in barbiturate-anesthetized rats suppresses natural killer cell activity and compromises resistance to tumor metastasis: a role for adrenergic mechanisms. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 732740.Google Scholar
Bauer, M, Bock, M, Martin, J et al. Ungeplante postoperative Aufnahme elektiver Patienten auf Intensivstation: Eine prospektive Multi-Center-Analyse von Inzidenz, Kausalität und Vermeidbarkeit. Anästh Intensivmed 2007; 48: 542550.Google Scholar
Bush, HL Jr., Hydo, LJ, Fischer, E, et al. Hypothermia during elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: the high price of avoidable morbidity. J Vasc Surg 1995; 21: 392400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quiroga, E, Tran, NT, Hatsukami, T and Starnes, BW. Hypothermia is associated with increased mortality in patients undergoing repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Endovasc Ther 2010; 17: 434438.Google Scholar
Janczyk, RJ, Howells, GA, Bair, HA, et al. Hypothermia is an independent predictor of mortality in ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2004; 38: 3742.Google Scholar
Fecho, K, Lunney, AT, Boysen, PG, Rock, P and Norfleet, EA. Postoperative mortality after inpatient surgery: incidence and risk factors. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2008; 4: 681688.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crawford, DC, Hicks, B and Thompson, MJ. Which thermometer? Factors influencing best choice for intermittent clinical temperature assessment. J Med Eng Technol 2006; 30: 199211.Google Scholar
Clark, RP and Edholm, OG. Man and His Thermal Environment. London: Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd, 1985.Google Scholar
Brandes, IF, Perl, T, Bauer, M and Bräuer, A. Evaluation of a novel noninvasive continuous core temperature measurement system with a zero heat flux sensor using a manikin of the human body. Biomed Tech (Berl) 2015; 60: 19.Google Scholar
Eshraghi, Y, Nasr, V, Parra-Sanchez, I, et al. An evaluation of a zero-heat-flux cutaneous thermometer in cardiac surgical patients. Anesth Analg 2014; 119: 543549.Google Scholar
Iden, T, Horn, EP, Bein, B, et al. Intraoperative temperature monitoring with zero heat flux technology (3M SpotOn sensor) in comparison with sublingual and nasopharyngeal temperature: an observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2015; 32: 387391.Google Scholar
Kimberger, O, Thell, R, Schuh, M, et al. Accuracy and precision of a novel non-invasive core thermometer. Br J Anaesth 2009; 103: 226231.Google Scholar
Kimberger, O, Saager, L, Egan, C, et al. The accuracy of a disposable noninvasive core thermometer. Can J Anaesth 2013; 60: 11901196.Google Scholar
Wartzek, T, Mühlsteff, J and Imhoff, M. Temperature measurement. Biomed Tech (Berl) 2011; 56: 241257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitby, JD and Dunkin, LJ. Temperature differences in the oesophagus: the effects of intubation and ventilation. Br J Anaesth 1969; 41: 615618.Google Scholar
Mekjavic, IB and Rempel, ME. Determination of esophageal probe insertion length based on standing and sitting height. J Appl Physiol 1990; 69: 376379.Google Scholar
Whitby, JD and Dunkin, LJ. Oesophageal temperature differences in children. Br J Anaesth 1970; 42: 10131015.Google Scholar
Alvord, LS and Farmer, BL. Anatomy and orientation of the human external ear. J Am Acad Audiol 1997; 8: 383390.Google ScholarPubMed
Lopez, M, Sessler, DI, Walter, K, Emerick, T and Ozaki, M. Rate and gender dependence of the sweating, vasoconstriction, and shivering thresholds in humans. Anesthesiology 1994; 80: 780788.Google Scholar
Schuhmann, MU, Suhr, DF, v.Gösseln, HH et al. Local brain surface temperature compared to temperatures measured at standard extracranial monitoring sites during posterior fossa surgery. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1999; 11: 9095.Google Scholar
Wallace, CT, Marks, WE, Adskins, WY and Mahaffey, JE. Perforation of the tympanic membrane, a complication of tympanic thermometry during anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1974; 41: 290291.Google Scholar
Lefrant, J-Y, Muller, L, Emmanuel Coussaye, J, et al. Temperature measurement in intensive care patients: comparison of urinary bladder,oesophageal, rectal, axillary, and inguinal methods versus pulmonary artery core method. Intensive Care Med 2003; 29: 414418.Google Scholar
Torossian, A. Survey on intraoperative temperature management in Europe. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2007; 24: 668675.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Russo, M, Nickel, EA, Bauer, M and Russo, SG. Anwendungsrealität des perioperativen Wärmemanagements in Deutschland. Ergebnisse einer Online-Umfrage. Anästh Intensivmed 2015; 56: 287297.Google Scholar
Lee, J, Lim, H, Son, KG and Ko, S. Optimal nasopharyngeal temperature probe placement. Anesth Analg 2014; 119: 875879.Google Scholar
Knapik, P, Rychlik, W, Duda, D, et al. Relationship between blood, nasopharyngeal and urinary bladder temperature during intravascular cooling for therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2012; 83: 208212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snoek, AP and Saffer, E. Agreement between lower esophageal and nasopharyngeal temperatures in children ventilated with an endotracheal tube with leak. Paediatr Anaesth 2016; 26: 213220.Google Scholar
Wang, M, Singh, A, Qureshi, H, et al. Optimal depth for nasopharyngeal temperature probe positioning. Anesth Analg 2016; 122: 14341438.Google Scholar
Höcker, J, Bein, B, Böhm, R, et al. Correlation, accuracy, precision and practicability of perioperative measurement of sublingual temperature in comparison with tympanic membrane temperature in awake and anaesthetised patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2012; 29: 7074.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Weyland, W, Fritz, U, et al. Bestimung der Körperkerntemperatur. Ein Vergleich von Ösophagus-, Blasen- und Rektaltemperatur während der postoperativen Wiedererwärmung. Anaesthesist 1997; 46: 683688.Google Scholar
Nierman, DM. Core temperature measurement in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1991; 19: 818823.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Martin, J-D, Schuhmann, MU, Braun, U and Weyland, W. Genauigkeit der Blasentemperaturmessung bei intraabdominellen Eingriffen. Anaesthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2000; 35: 435439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sato, H, Yamakage, M, Okuyama, K, et al. Urinary bladder and oesophageal temperatures correlate better in patients with high rather than low urinary flow rates during non-cardiac surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2008; 25: 805809.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bissonnette, B, Sessler, DI and LaFlamme, P. Intraoperative temperature monitoring sites in infants and children and the effect of inspired gas warming on esophageal temperature. Anesth Analg 1989; 69: 192196.Google Scholar
Fritz, U, Rohrberg, M, Lange, C, et al. Infrarot-Temperaturmessung in Gehörgang mit dem DIATEK 9000 Instatemp und dem DIATEK 9000 Thermoguide: Einflussgrössen und Vergleich mit anderen Methoden der Temperaturmessung des Körperkerns. Anaesthesist 1996; 45: 10591066.Google Scholar
Rohrberg, M, Fritz, U, Weyland, W and Braun, U. Temperaturmessung in Gehörgang: Vergleich eines Infrarot-Thermometers mit konventionellen Temperatursonden und Evaluation klinischer Einflugrössen auf die Infrarot-Messung. Anaesthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1997; 32: 403412.Google Scholar
Kimberger, O, Cohen, D, Illevich, U and Lenhardt, R. Temporal artery versus bladder thermometry during perioperative and intensive care unit monitoring. Anesth Analg 2007; 105: 10421047.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Bovenschulte, H, Perl, T, et al. What determines the efficacy of forced-air warming systems?: a manikin evaluation with upper body blankets. Anesth Analg 2009; 108: 192198.Google Scholar
Kurz, A, Kurz, M, Poeschl, G, et al. Forced-air warming maintains intraoperative normothermia better than circulating-water mattresses. Anesth Analg 1993; 77: 8995.Google Scholar
Vanni, SM, Braz, JR, Módolo, NS, Amorin, RB and Rodrigues, GRJ. Preoperative combined with intraoperative skin-surface warming avoids hypothermia caused by general anesthesia and surgery. J Clin Anesth 2007; 15: 119125.Google Scholar
Vanni, SMD, Castiglia, YMM, Ganem, EM, et al. Preoperative warming combined with intraoperative skin-surface warming does not avoid hypothermia cuased by spinal anesthesia in patients with midazolam premedication. Sao Paulo Med J 2007; 125: 144149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrzejowski, J, Hoyle, J, Eapen, G and Turnbull, D. Effect of prewarming on post-induction core temperature and the incidence of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in patients undergoing general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2008; 101: 627631.Google Scholar
Perl, T, Peichl, LH, Reyntjens, K, et al. Efficacy of a novel prewarming system in the prevention of perioperative hypothermia: a prospective, randomized, multicenter study. Minerva Anestesiol 2014; 80: 436443.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A and Quintel, M. Forced-air warming: technology, physical background and practical aspects. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2009; 22: 769774.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, English, MJM, Steinmetz, N, et al. Efficacy of forced-air warming systems with full body blankets. [Efficacite des systemes de chauffage a air pulse avec des couvertures a champ complet]. Can J Anaesth 2007; 54: 3441.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, English, MJM, Steinmetz, N, et al. Comparison of forced-air warming systems with upper body blankets using a copper manikin of the human body. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2002; 46: 965972.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, English, MJM, Sander, H, et al. Construction and evaluation of a manikin for perioperative heat exchange. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2002; 46: 43--50.Google Scholar
Perl, T, Bräuer, A, Timmermann, A, Braun, U and Weyland, W. Differences among forced-air warming systems with upper body blankets are small: a randomized trial for heat transfer in volunteers. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003; 47: 11591164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bräuer, A, English, MJ, Lorenz, N, et al. Comparison of forced-air warming systems with lower body blankets using a copper manikin of the human body. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003; 47: 5864.Google Scholar
Wagner, K, Swanson, E, Raymond, CJ and Smith, CE. Comparison of two convective warming systems during major abdominal and orthopedic surgery. Can J Anesth 2008; 55: 358363.Google Scholar
Camus, Y, Delva, E, Just, B and Lienhart, A. Leg warming minimizes core hypothermia during abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 1993; 77: 995999.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A and Quintel, M. Comprendre la technologie et les principes physiques des matelas à air pulsé. Le Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation 2011; 15: 281286.Google Scholar
Leben, J and Tryba, M. Prevention of hypothermia during surgery: contribuation of convective heating system and warm infusion. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1997; 813: 807811.Google Scholar
Ihn, CH, Joo, JD, Chung, HS, et al. Comparison of three warming devices for the prevention of core hypothermia and post-anaesthesia shivering. J Int Med Res 2008; 36: 923931.Google Scholar
Motamed, C, Labaille, T, Leon, O, et al. Core and thenar skin temperature variation during prolonged abdominal surgery: comparison of two sites of active forced air warming. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2000; 44: 249254.Google Scholar
Triffterer, L, Marhofer, P, Sulyok, I, et al. Forced-air warming during pediatric surgery: a randomized comparison of a compressible with a noncompressible warming system. Anesth Analg 2016; 122: 219225.Google Scholar
Uzun, G, Mutluoglu, M, Evinc, R, Ozdemir, Y and Sen, H. Severe burn injury associated with misuse of forced-air warming device. J Anesth 2010; 24: 980981.Google Scholar
Azzam, FJ and Krock, JL. Thermal burns in two infants associated with a forced air warming system [letter]. Anesth Analg 1995; 81: 661.Google Scholar
Mehta, S. Burn injuries from warming devices in the operating room. ASA Monitor 2013; 77: 1617.Google Scholar
English, MJ, Farmer, C and Scott, WA. Heat loss in exposed volunteers. J Trauma 1990; 30: 422425.Google Scholar
Golden, S and Bachmann, C. Forced air warmer burn can occur with poor circulation. APSF Newsletter 2006; 20: 87.Google Scholar
Eich, C, Zink, W, Schwarz, SKW, Radke, O and Bräuer, A. A combination of convective and conductive warming ensures pre- and post-bypass normothermia in paediatric cardiac anaesthesia. Appl Cardiopulmon Pathophysiol 2009; 13: 310.Google Scholar
Stewart, C and Harban, F. Thermal injuries from the use of a forced-air warming device. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22: 414415.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pham, AK and Ravanfar, P. Distinctive cutaneous findings due to a rare complication from a warming device. J Am Acad Dermatol 2014; 71: e76e77.Google Scholar
Siddik-Sayyid, SM, Saasouh, WA, Mallat, CE and Aouad, MT. Thermal burn following combined use of forced air and fluid warming devices. Anaesthesia 2010; 65: 654655.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Perl, T, Heise, D, Quintel, M and Seipelt, R. Intraoperative full-thickness pressure ulcer in a patient after transapical aortic valve replacement using a novel underbody forced-air warming blanket. J Clin Anesth 2010; 22: 573574.Google Scholar
Scott, EM, Leaper, DJ, Clark, M and Kelly, PJ. Effects of warming therapy on pressure ulcers: a randomized trial. AORN J 2001; 73: 921–33, 936.Google Scholar
Albrecht, M, Gauthier, RL, Belani, K, Litchy, M and Leaper, D. Forced-air warming blowers: an evaluation of filtration adequacy and airborne contamination emissions in the operating room. Am J Infect Control 2011; 39: 321328.Google Scholar
Avidan, MS, Jones, N, Ing, R, et al. Convection warmers: not just hot air. Anaesthesia 1997; 52: 10731076.Google Scholar
Baker, N, King, D and Smith, EG. Infection control hazards of intraoperative forced air warming. J Hosp Infect 2002; 51: 153154.Google Scholar
Bernards, AT, Harinck, HI, Dijkshoorn, L, van der Reijden, TJ and van den Broek, PJ. Persistent Acinetobacter baumannii? Look inside your medical equipment. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004; 25: 10021004.Google Scholar
Zink, RS and Iaizzo, PA. Convective warming therapy does not increase the risk of wound contamination in the operating room. Anesth Analg 1993; 76: 5053.Google Scholar
Sharp, RJ, Chesworth, T and Fern, ED. Do warming blankets increase bacterial counts in the operating field in a laminar-flow theatre? J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2002; 84 B: 486488.Google Scholar
Moretti, B, Larocca, AM, Napoli, C, et al. Active warming systems to maintain perioperative normothermia in hip replacement surgery: a therapeutic aid or a vector of infection? J Hosp Infect 2009; 73: 5863.Google Scholar
McGovern, PD, Albrecht, M, Belani, KG, et al. Forced-air warming and ultra-clean ventilation do not mix: an investigation of theatre ventilation, patient warming and joint replacement infection in orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2011; 93: 15371544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thiele, RH, Huffmyer, JL and Nemergut, EC. The ‘six sigma approach’ to the operating room environment and infection. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2008; 22: 537552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, L, Huang, CY, Zhou, ZB, et al. Risk factors for hypothermia in patients under general anesthesia: Is there a drawback of laminar airflow operating rooms?: a prospective cohort study. Int J Surg 2015; 21: 1417.Google Scholar
Dasari, KB, Albrecht, M and Harper, M. Effect of forced-air warming on the performance of operating theatre laminar flow ventilation. Anaesthesia 2012; 67: 244249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belani, KG, Albrecht, M, McGovern, PD, Reed, M and Nachtsheim, C. Patient warming excess heat: the effects on orthopedic operating room ventilation performance. Anesth Analg 2013; 117: 406411.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI, Olmsted, RN and Kuelpmann, R. Forced-air warming does not worsen air quality in laminar flow operating rooms. Anesth Analg 2011; 113: 14161421.Google Scholar
Austin, PN. The information age and hot air. AANA J 2015; 83: 237239.Google Scholar
[No authors listed] Forced-air warming and surgical site infections. Our review finds insufficient evidence to support changes in current practice. Health Devices 2013; 42: 122–125.Google Scholar
Brandt, S, Oguz, R, Huttner, H, et al. Resistive-polymer versus forced-air warming: comparable efficacy in orthopedic patients. Anesth Analg 2010; 110: 834838.Google Scholar
Roth, JV. Warming blankets should not be placed over transdermal medications. Anesth Analg 2002; 94: 1043.Google Scholar
Negishi, C, Hasegawa, K, Mukai, S, et al. Resistive-heating and forced-air warming are comparably effective. Anesth Analg 2003; 96: 16831687.Google Scholar
Matsuzaki, Y, Matsukawa, T, Ohki, K, et al. Warming by resistive heating maintains perioperative normothermia as well as forced air heating. Br J Anaesth 2003; 90: 689691.Google Scholar
Nesher, N, Wolf, T, Uretzky, G, et al. A novel thermoregulatory system maintains perioperative normothermia in children undergoing elective surgery. Pediatr Anesth 2001; 11: 555560.Google Scholar
Janicki, PK, Higgins, MS, Janssen, J, Johnson, RF and Beattie, C. Comparison of two different temperature maintainance strategies during open abdominal surgery: upper body forced-air warming versus whole body water garment. Anesthesiology 2001; 95: 868874.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Pacholik, L, Perl, T, et al. Wärmetransfer bei konduktiver Wärmung durch Wassermatten. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2004; 39: 471476.Google Scholar
Perl, T, Flöther, L, Weyland, W, Quintel, M and Bräuer, A. Comparison of forced-air warming and resistive heating. Minerva Anestesiol 2008; 74: 687690.Google Scholar
Röder, G, Sessler, DI, Roth, G, et al. Intra-operative rewarming with Hot Dog® resistive heating and forced-air heating: a trial of lower-body warming. Anaesthesia 2011; 66: 667674.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Egan, C, Bernstein, E, Reddy, D, et al. A randomized comparison of intraoperative PerfecTemp and forced-air warming during open abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 2011; 113: 10761081.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brandes, IF, Müller, C, Perl, T, et al. Effektivität einer neuen Wärmedecke. Eine prospektiv randomisierte Studie [Efficacy of a novel warming blanket: prospective randomized trial]. Anaesthesist 2013; 62: 137142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leung, KK, Lai, A and Wu, A. A randomised controlled trial of the electric heating pad vs forced-air warming for preventing hypothermia during laparotomy. Anaesthesia 2007; 62: 605608.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimberger, O, Held, C, Stadelmann, K, et al. Resistive polymer versus forced-air warming: comparable heat transfer and core rewarming rates in volunteers. Anesth Analg 2008; 107: 16211626.Google Scholar
De Witte, JL, Demeyer, C and Vandemaele, E. Resistive-heating or forced-air warming for the prevention of redistribution hypothermia. Anesth Analg 2010; 110: 829833.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perez-Protto, S, Sessler, DI, Reynolds, LF, et al. Circulating-water garment or the combination of a circulating-water mattress and forced-air cover to maintain core temperature during major upper-abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth 2010; 105: 466470.Google Scholar
Hasegawa, K, Negishi, C, Nakagawa, F and Ozaki, M. Core temperatures during major abdominal surgery in patients warmed with new circulating-water garment, forced-air warming, or carbon-fiber resistive-heating system. J Anesth 2012; 26: 168173.Google Scholar
Sury, MR and Scuplak, S. Water-filled garment warming of infants undergoing open abdominal or thoracic surgery. Pediatr Surg Int 2006; 22: 182185.Google Scholar
Galvao, CM, Liang, Y and Clark, AM. Effectiveness of cutaneous warming systems on temperature control: meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs 2010; 66: 11961206.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Zink, W, Timmermann, A, Perl, T and Quintel, M. Strategien zur Vermeidung von perioperativer Hypothermie bei Off-Pump-Bypass-Chirurgie. Anästh Intensivmed 2011; 52: 251262.Google Scholar
Wong, PF, Kumar, S, Bohra, A, Whetter, D and Leaper, DJ. Randomized clinical trial of perioperative systemic warming in major elective abdominal surgery. Br J Surg 2007; 94: 421426.Google Scholar
Henriques, FC and Moritz, AR. Studies of thermal injury. I.The conduction of heat to and through skin and the temperatures attained herein.A theoretitcal and an experimental investigation. Am J Pathol 1947; 23: 531549.Google Scholar
Moritz, AR and Henriques, FC. Studies of thermal injury. II. The relative importance of time and surface temperature in the causation of cutaneous burns. Am J Pathol 1947: 695–720.Google Scholar
Crino, MH and Nagel, EL. Thermal burns by warming blankets in the operation room. Anesthesiology 1968; 29: 149150.Google Scholar
Sadove, RC and Furgasen, TG. Major thermal burn as a result of intraoperative heating blanket use. J Burn Care Rehabil 1992; 13: 443445.Google Scholar
Dewar, DJ, Fraser, JF, Choo, KL and Kimble, RM. Thermal injuries in three children caused by an electrical warming mattress. Br J Anaesth 2004; 93: 586589.Google Scholar
Acikel, C, Kale, B and Celikoz, B. Major thermal burn due to intraoperative heating blanket malfunction. Burns 2002; 28: 283284.Google Scholar
Gali, B, Findlay, jY and Plevak, DJ. Skin injury with the use of a water warming device. Anesthesiology 2003; 98: 15091510.Google Scholar
Clarke, PA and Thornton, MJ. Failure of a water-bath design intravenous fluid warmer. Can J Anaesth 2009; 56: 876877.Google Scholar
Schmidt, JH, Weyland, W, Fritz, U, et al. Experimentelle Untersuchung zur Effektivitat verschiedener Infusions- und Blutwärmeverfahren. Anaesthesist 1996; 45: 10671074.Google Scholar
Moerer, O, Bräuer, A, Weyland, W and Braun, U. Erwärmungseffektivität und Erythrozytentraumatisierung verschiedener Infusions- und Bluterwärmungssysteme. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2004; 39: 138146.Google Scholar
Burns, S. An investigation of surgical infections reveals a fluid warmer as a reservoir for bacteria. Am J Infect Control 1999; 27: 216.Google Scholar
Andrzejowski, JC, Turnbull, D, Nandakumar, A, Gowthaman, S and Eapen, G. A randomised single blinded study of the administration of pre-warmed fluid vs active fluid warming on the incidence of peri-operative hypothermia in short surgical procedures. Anaesthesia 2010; 65: 942945.Google Scholar
[No authors listed] In-line blood/solution warmers. Health Devices 1996; 25: 352–388.Google Scholar
Horowitz, PE, Delagarza, MA, Pulaski, JJ and Smith, RA. Flow rates and warming efficacy with Hotline and Ranger blood/fluid warmers. Anesth Analg 2004; 99: 788792.Google Scholar
Comunale, ME. A laboratory evaluation of the Level 1 Rapid Infuser (H1025) and the Belmont Instrument Fluid Management System (FMS 2000) for rapid transfusion. Anesth Analg 2003; 97: 10641069.Google Scholar
Campbell, G, Alderson, P, Smith, AF and Warttig, S. Warming of intravenous and irrigation fluids for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; 4: CD009891.Google Scholar
Camus, Y, Delva, E, Cohen, S and Lienhart, A. The effects of warming intravenous fluids on intraoperative hypothermia and postoperative shivering during prolonged abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1996; 40: 779782.Google Scholar
Sieunarine, K and White, GH. Full-thickness burn and venous thrombosis following intravenous infusion of microwave-heated crystalloid fluids. Burns 1996; 22: 568569.Google Scholar
Husser, CS, Chamblee, B, Brown, MJ, Long, TR and Wass, CT. Inductive warming of intravenous fluids: overheating of the toroid heating element during rapid infusion. Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 10191021.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arrandale, L and Ng, L. Superficial burn caused by a Hotline fluid warmer infusion set. Anaesthesia 2009; 64: 101102.Google Scholar
Wilson, S and Szerb, J. Failure of an iv fluid warming device. Can J Anesth 2007; 54: 324325.Google Scholar
Jin, Y, Tian, J, Sun, M and Yang, K. A systematic review of randomised controlled trials of the effects of warmed irrigation fluid on core body temperature during endoscopic surgeries. J Clin Nurs 2011; 20: 305316.Google Scholar
Jo, YY, Chang, YJ, Kim, YB, Lee, S and Kwak, HJ. Effect of preoperative forced-air warming on hypothermia in elderly patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate. Urol J 2015; 12: 23662370.Google Scholar
Jaffe, JS, McCullough, C, Harkaway, RC and Ginsberg, PC. Effects of irrigation fluid temperature on core body temperature during transurethral resection of the prostate. Urology 2001; 57: 10781081.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pan, X, Ye, L, Liu, Z, et al. Effect of irrigation fluid temperature on core body temperature and inflammatory response during arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2015; 135: 11311139.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Perl, T, Uyanik, Z, et al. Perioperative thermal insulation: only little clinically important differences? Br J Anaesth 2004; 92: 836840.Google Scholar
Kaufman, WC, Bothe, D and Meyer, SD. Thermal insulating capabilities of outdoor clothing materials. Science 1982; 215: 690691.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI, McGuire, J and Sessler, AM. Perioperative thermal insulation. Anesthesiology 1991; 74: 875879.Google Scholar
Maglinger, PE, Sessler, DI and Lenhardt, R. Cutaneous heat loss with three surgical drapes, one impervious to moisture. Anesth Analg 2005; 100: 738742.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Perl, T, English, MJ and Quintel, M. Perioperative thermal insulation. Surg Technol Int 2007; 16: 4145.Google Scholar
Hirvonen, EA and Niskanen, M. Thermal suits as an alternative way to keep patients warm peri-operatively: a randomised trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2011; 28: 376381.Google Scholar
Rathinam, S, Annam, V, Steyn, R and Raghuraman, G. A randomised controlled trial comparing Mediwrap heat retention and forced air warming for maintaining normothermia in thoracic surgery. Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 2009; 9: 1519.Google Scholar
Leben, J, Kurz-Müller, K and Tryba, M. Warming devices in pediatric anesthesia. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1997; 813: 812817.Google Scholar
Bennett, J, Ramachandra, V, Webster, J and Carli, F. Prevention of hypothermia during hip surgery: effect of passive compared with active skin surface warming. Br J Anaesth 1994; 73: 180183.Google Scholar
Berti, M, Casati, A, Torri, G, et al. Active warming, not passive heat retention, maintains normothermia during combined epidural-general anesthesia for hip and knee arthroplasty. J Clin Anesth 1997; 9: 482486.Google Scholar
Simmons, M, Phillips, P, Doctor, U and Liehr, P. The effect of two intraoperative heat-conserving methods on orthopedic patients receiving regional and general anesthesia. J Post Anesth Nurs 1992; 7: 170175.Google Scholar
Alderson, P, Campbell, G, Smith, AF, et al. Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; 6: CD009908.Google Scholar
Torrie, JJ, Yip, P and Robinson, E. Comparison of forced-air warming and radiant heating during transurethral prostatic resection under spinal anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 2005; 33: 733738.Google Scholar
Weyland, W, Weyland, A, Hellige, G, et al. Efficiency of a new radiant heater for postoperative rewarming. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1994; 38: 601606.Google Scholar
Henneberg, S, Eklund, A, Joachimsson, PO, Stjernström, H and Wiklund, L. Effects of a thermal ceiling on postoperative hypothermia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1985; 29: 602606.Google Scholar
Eckerbom, B and Lindholm, C-E. Heat and moisture exchangers and the body temperature: a peroperative study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1990; 34: 538542.Google Scholar
Goldberg, ME, Epstein, R, Rosenblum, F, et al. Do heated humidifiers and heat and moisture exchangers prevent temperature drop during lower abdominal surgery? J Clin Anesth 1992; 4: 1620.Google Scholar
Kulkarni, P, Webster, J and Carli, F. Body heat transfer during hip surgery using active core warming. Can J Anaesth 1995; 42: 571576.Google Scholar
Bissonnette, B and Sessler, DI. Passive or active inspired gas humidification increases thermal steady-state temperatures in anesthetized infants. Anesth Analg 1989; 69: 783787.Google Scholar
Kim, E, Lee, SY, Lim, YJ, et al. Effect of a new heated and humidified breathing circuit with a fluid-warming device on intraoperative core temperature: a prospective randomized study. J Anesth 2015; 29: 499507.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A and Weyland, W. Oesophageal heat exchanger in the prevention of perioperative hypothermia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1998; 42: 12321233.Google Scholar
Kristensen, G, Guldager, H and Gravesen, H. Prevention of peroperative hypothermia in abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1986; 30: 314316.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, YH, Leikersfeldt, G and Drenck, NE. Forced-air surface warming versus oesophageal heat exchanger in the prevention of peroperative hypothermia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1998; 42: 348352.Google Scholar
Grahn, D, Brock-Utne, JG, Watenpaugh, DE and Heller, HC. Recovery from mild hypothermia can be accelerated by mechanically distending blood vessels in the hand. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1998; 85: 16431648.Google Scholar
Ruetzler, K, Kovaci, B, Guloglu, E, et al. Forced-air and a novel patient-warming system (vitalHEAT vH2) comparably maintain normothermia during open abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 2011; 112: 608614.Google Scholar
Plattner, O, Ikeda, T, Sessler, DI, Christensen, R and Turakhia, M. Postanesthetic vasoconstriction slows peripheral-to-core transfer of cutaneous heat, thereby isolating the core thermal compartment. Anesth Analg 1997; 85: 899906.Google Scholar
Smith, CE, Parand, A, Pinchak, AC, Hagen, JF and Hancock, DE. The failure of negative pressure rewarming (ThermostatTM)to accelate recovery from mild hypothermia in postoperative surgical patients. Anesth Analg 1999; 89: 15411545.Google Scholar
Prunet, B, Asencio, Y, Lacroix, G, et al. Maintenance of normothermia during burn surgery with an intravascular temperature control system: a non-randomised controlled trial. Injury 2012; 43: 648652.Google Scholar
Taylor, EE, Carroll, JP, Lovitt, MA, et al. Active intravascular rewarming for hypothermia associated with traumatic injury: early experience with a new technique. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 2008; 21: 120126.Google Scholar
Prunet, B, Lacroix, G, Bordes, J, et al. Catheter related venous thrombosis with cooling and warming catheters: two case reports. Cases J 2009; 2: 8857.Google Scholar
Selldén, E, Bränström, R and Brundin, T. Preoperative infusion of amino acids prevents postoperative hypothermia. Br J Anaesth 1996; 76: 227234.Google Scholar
Selldén, E and Lindahl, SGE. Amino acid-induced thermogenesis to prevent hypothermia during anesthesia is not associated with increased stress response. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 637640.Google Scholar
Kasai, T, Nakajima, Y, Matsukawa, T, et al. Effect of preoperative amino acid infusion on thermoregulatory response during spinal anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2003; 90: 5861.Google Scholar
Widman, J, Hammarqvist, F and Selldén, E. Amino acid infusion induces thermogenesis and reduces blood loss during hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 2002; 95: 17571762.Google Scholar
Inoue, S, Shinjo, T, Kawaguchi, M, Nakajima, Y and Furuya, H. Amino acid infusions started after development of intraoperative core hypothermia do not affect rewarming but reduce the incidence of postoperative shivering during major abdominal surgery: a randomized trial. J Anesth 2011; 25: 850854.Google Scholar
Mizobe, T, Nakajima, Y, Ueno, H and Sessler, DI. Fructose administration increases intraoperative core temperature by augmenting both metabolic rate and the vasoconstriction threshold. Anesthesiology 2006; 104: 11241130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coburn, M, Rossaint, R, Bause, H, et al. Qualitätsindikatoren Anästhesiologie 2015. Anästh Intensivmed 2016; 57: 219230.Google Scholar
Menzel, M, Grote, R, Leuchtmann, D, et al. Implementation of a thermal management concept to prevent perioperative hypothermia: results of a 6 month period in clinical practice. Anaesthesist 2016; 65: 423429.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Brandes, IF, Perl, T, Wetz, AJ and Bauer, M. Vorwärmung: Von der Kür zur Pflicht. [Prewarming: Yesterday’s luxury, today’s minimum requirement]. Anaesthesist 2014; 63: 406414.Google Scholar
Hynson, JM, Sessler, DI, Moayeri, A, McGuire, J and Schroeder, M. The effects of preinduction warming on temperature and blood pressure during propofol/nitrous oxide anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1993; 79: 219228, discussion.Google Scholar
Bräuer, A, Waeschle, RM, Heise, D, et al. Präoperative Vorwärmung in der klinischen Routine: Erste Erfahrungen. [Preoperative prewarming as a routine measure: First experiences]. Anaesthesist 2010; 59: 842850.Google Scholar
Fossum, S, Hays, J and Henson, MM. A comparison study on the effects of prewarming patients in the outpatient surgery setting. J Perianesth Nurs 2001; 16: 187194.Google Scholar
Horn, E-P, Schroeder, F, Gottschalk, A, et al. Active warming during cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 2002; 94: 409414.Google Scholar
Chung, SH, Lee, BS, Yang, HJ, et al. Effect of preoperative warming during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Korean J Anesthesiol 2012; 62: 454460.Google Scholar
de Brito Poveda, V, Clark, AM and Galvao, CM. A systematic review on the effectiveness of prewarming to prevent perioperative hypothermia. J Clin Nurs 2013; 22: 906918.Google Scholar
Roberson, MC, Dieckmann, LS, Rodriguez, RE and Austin, PN. A review of the evidence for active preoperative warming of adults undergoing general anesthesia. AANA J 2013; 81: 351356.Google Scholar
Vanni, SMD, Castiglia, YMM, Ganem, EM, et al. Preoperative warming combined with intraoperative skin-surface warming does not avoid hypothermia caused by spinal anesthesia in patients with midazolam premedication. Sao Paulo Med J 2007; 125: 144149.Google Scholar
O’Brien, D, Greenfield, ML, Anderson, JE, Smith, BA and Morris, M. Comfort, satisfaction, and anxiolysis in surgical patients using a patient-adjustable comfort warming system: a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Perianesth Nurs 2010; 25: 8893.Google Scholar
Brandes, IF, Jipp, M, Popov, AF, et al. Intensified thermal management for patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). J Cardiothorac Surg 2011; 6: 117.Google Scholar
Machata, AM, Willschke, H, Kabon, B, Prayer, D and Marhofer, P. Effect of brain magnetic resonance imaging on body core temperature in sedated infants and children. Br J Anaesth 2009; 102: 385389.Google Scholar
Lipsett, PA. Do we really need laminar flow ventilation in the operating room to prevent surgical site infections? Ann Surg 2008; 248: 701703.Google Scholar
Tumia, N and Ashcroft, GP. Convection warmers: a possible source of contamination in laminar airflow operating theatres? J Hosp Infect 2002; 52: 171174.Google Scholar
Todd, MM, Hindman, BJ, Clarke, WR and Torner, JC for the Intraoperative Hypothermia for Aneurysm Surgery Trial (IHAST) Investigators. Mild intraoperative hypothermia during surgery for intracranial aneurysm. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 135145.Google Scholar
Jung, KT, Kim, SH, Lee, HY, et al. Effect on thermoregulatory responses in patients undergoing a tympanoplasty in accordance to the anesthetic techniques during PEEP: a comparison between inhalation anesthesia with desflurane and TIVA. Korean J Anesthesiol 2014; 67: 3237.Google Scholar
Sumer, BD, Myers, LL, Leach, J and Truelson, JM. Correlation between intraoperative hypothermia and perioperative morbidity in patients with head and neck cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009; 135: 682686.Google Scholar
Chiang, S, Cohen, B and Blackwell, K. Myocardial infarction after microvascular head and neck reconstruction. Laryngoscope 2002; 112: 18491852.Google Scholar
Cywinski, JB, Xu, M, Sessler, DI, Mason, D and Koch, CG. Predictors of prolonged postoperative endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing thoracotomy for lung resection. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2009; 23: 766769.Google Scholar
Mäkinen, M-T. Comparison of body temperature changes during laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997; 41: 736740.Google Scholar
Danelli, G, Berti, M, Perotti, V, et al. Temperature control and recovery of bowel function after laparoscopic or laparotomic colorectal surgery in patients receiving combined epidural/general anesthesia and postoperative epidural analgesia. Anesth Analg 2002; 95: 467–71, table.Google Scholar
Luck, AJ, Moyes, D, Maddern, GJ and Hewett, PJ. Core temperature changes during open and laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Surg Endosc 1999; 13: 480483.Google Scholar
Sultan, P, Habib, AS, Cho, Y and Carvalho, B. The effect of patient warming during caesarean delivery on maternal and neonatal outcomes: a meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 2015; 115: 500510.Google Scholar
Horn, EP, Bein, B, Steinfath, M, et al. The incidence and prevention of hypothermia in newborn bonding after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 2014; 118: 9971002.Google Scholar
Butwick, AJ, Lipman, SS and Carvalho, B. Intraoperative forced air-warming during cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia does not prevent maternal hypothermia. Anesth Analg 2007; 105: 14131419.Google Scholar
Cobb, B, Cho, Y, Hilton, G, Ting, V and Carvalho, B. Active warming utilizing combined IV fluid and forced-air warming decreases hypothermia and improves maternal comfort during cesarean delivery: a randomized control trial. Anesth Analg 2016; 122: 14901497.Google Scholar
Perlman, J and Kjaer, K. Neonatal and maternal temperature regulation during and after delivery. Anesth Analg 2016; 123: 168172.Google Scholar
Görges, M, Ansermino, JM and Whyte, SD. A retrospective audit to examine the effectiveness of preoperative warming on hypothermia in spine deformity surgery patients. Paediatr Anaesth 2013; 23: 10541061.Google Scholar
Sessler, DI. Forced-air warming in infants and children. Paediatr Anaesth 2013; 23: 467468.Google Scholar
Pearce, B, Christensen, R and Voelpel-Lewis, T. Perioperative hypothermia in the pediatric population: prevalence, risk factors and outcomes. J Anesth Clin Res 2010; 1: 102.Google Scholar
Morehouse, D, Williams, L, Lloyd, C, et al. Perioperative hypothermia in NICU infants: its occurrence and impact on infant outcomes. Adv Neonatal Care 2014; 14: 154164.Google Scholar
Donnino, MW, Andersen, LW, Berg, KM, et al. Temperature management after cardiac arrest: an advisory statement by the Advanced Life Support Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation and the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee and the Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation. Resuscitation 2016; 98: 97104.Google Scholar
Merchant, RM, Abella, BS, Peberdy, MA, et al. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: unintentional overcooling is common using ice packs and conventional cooling blankets. Crit Care Med 2006; 34: S490S494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bro-Jeppesen, J, Hassager, C, Wanscher, M, et al. Post-hypothermia fever is associated with increased mortality after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2013; 84: 17341740.Google Scholar
Warttig, S, Alderson, P, Campbell, G and Smith, AF. Interventions for treating inadvertent postoperative hypothermia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; 11: CD009892.Google Scholar
Lennon, RL, Hosking, MP, Conover, MA and Perkins, WJ. Evaluation of a forced-air system for warming hypothermic postoperative patients. Anesth Analg 1990; 70: 424427.Google Scholar
Alfonsi, P, Nourredine, KEA, Adam, F, Chauvin, M and Sessler, DI. Effect of postoperative skin-surface warming on oxygen consumption and the shivering threshold. Anaesthesia 2003; 58: 12281234.Google Scholar
Weyland, W, Fritz, U, Fabian, S, et al. [Postoperative warming therapy in the recovery room: a comparison of radiative and convective warmers] Postoperative Warmetherapie im Aufwachraum: Ein Vergleich von radiativer und konvektiver Warmezufuhr. Anaesthesist 1994; 43: 648657.Google Scholar
Alfonsi, P, Sessler, DI, Du Manoir, B, et al. The effects of meperidine and sufentanil on the shivering threshold in postoperative patients. Anesthesiology 1998; 89: 4348.Google Scholar
Alfonsi, P, Passard, A, Gaude-Joindreau, V, et al. Nefopam and alfentanil additively reduce the shivering threshold in humans whereas nefopam and clonidine do not. Anesthesiology 2009; 111: 102109.Google Scholar
Wrench, IJ, Singh, P, Dennis, AR, Mahajan, RP and Crossley, AWA. The minimum effective doses of pethidine and doxapram in the treatment of post-anaesthetic shivering. Anaesthesia 1997; 52: 3236.Google Scholar
Horn, E-P, Standl, T, Sessler, DI et al. Physostigmine prevents postanesthetic shivering as does Meperidine or Clonidine. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 108113.Google Scholar
Mokhtarani, M, Mahgoub, AN, Morioka, N et al. Buspirone and meperidine synergistically reduce the shivering threshold. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 12331239.Google Scholar
Alfonsi, P, Adam, F, Passard, A, et al. Nefopam, a nonsedative benzoxazocine analgesic, selectively reduces the shivering threshold in unanesthetized subjects. Anesthesiology 2004; 100: 3743.Google Scholar
Delaunay, L, Bonnet, F, Liu, N, et al. Clonidine comparably decreases the thermoregulatory thresholds for vasoconstriction and shivering in humans. Anesthesiology 1993; 79: 470474.Google Scholar
Lewis, SR, Nicholson, A, Smith, AF and Alderson, P. Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of shivering following general anaesthesia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; 8: CD011107.Google Scholar
Joris, J, Banache, M, Bonnet, F, Sessler, DI and Lamy, M. Clonidine and ketanserin both are effective treatment for postanesthetic shivering. Anesthesiology 1993; 79: 532539.Google Scholar
Callaway, CW, Elmer, J, Guyette, FX et al. Dexmedetomidine reduces shivering during mild hypothermia in waking subjects. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0129709.Google Scholar
Fritz, HG, Hoff, H, Hartmann, M, Karzai, W and Schwarzkopf, KR. The effects of urapidil on thermoregulatory thresholds in volunteers. Anesth Analg 2001; 94: 626630.Google Scholar
Lenhardt, R, Orhan-Sungur, M, Komatsu, R et al. Suppression of shivering during hypothermia using a novel drug combination in healthy volunteers. Anesthesiology 2009; 111: 110115.Google Scholar
Kose, EA, Dal, D, Akinci, SB, Saricaoglu, F and Aypar, U. The efficacy of ketamine for the treatment of postoperative shivering. Anesth Analg 2008; 106: 120122.Google Scholar
Tie, HT, Su, GZ, He, K, et al. Efficacy and safety of ondansetron in preventing postanesthesia shivering: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Anesthesiol 2014; 14: 12.Google Scholar
Kranke, P, Eberhart, LH, Roewer, N and Tramer, MR. Pharmacological treatment of postoperative shivering: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Anesth Analg 2002; 94: 453460.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Anselm Bräuer
  • Book: Perioperative Temperature Management
  • Online publication: 22 June 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316335963.036
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Anselm Bräuer
  • Book: Perioperative Temperature Management
  • Online publication: 22 June 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316335963.036
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Anselm Bräuer
  • Book: Perioperative Temperature Management
  • Online publication: 22 June 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316335963.036
Available formats
×