Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T17:51:42.370Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Vomiting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 December 2017

Rebecca Jeanmonod
Affiliation:
St Luke's University Health Network
Shellie L. Asher
Affiliation:
Albany Medical Center
Blake Spirko
Affiliation:
Baystate Medical Center
Denis R. Pauze
Affiliation:
Albany Medical Center
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Chief Complaints and Differential Diagnosis
, pp. 147 - 172
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Dionisi-Vici, C, Rizzo, C, Burlina, AB, et al. Inborn errors of metabolism in the Italian pediatric population: A national retrospective survey. J Pediatr 2002; 140: 321–7.Google Scholar
Applegarth, DA, Toone, JR, Lowry, RB. Incidence of inborn errors of metabolism in British Columbia, 19691996. Pediatrics 2000; 105: e10.Google Scholar
Fletcher, JM. Metabolic emergencies and the emergency physician. J Paediatr Child Health 2016; 52: 227–30.Google Scholar
Calvo, M, Artuch, R, Macia, E, et al. Diagnostic approach to inborn errors of metabolism in an emergency unit. Pediatr Emerg Care 2000; 16: 405–8.Google Scholar
Long, D, Long, B, Koyfman, A. Inborn errors of metabolism: An emergency medicine approach. Am J Emerg Med 2016; 34: 317–18.Google Scholar

References

King, C, Glass, R, Bresee, J, et al. Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: Oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. MMWR Recomm Rep 2003; 52: 116.Google ScholarPubMed
Churgay, CA, Aftab, Z. Gastroenteritis in children: Part I. Diagnosis. Am Fam Phys 2012; 85: 1059–62.Google Scholar
DeCamp, L, Byerly, J, Doshi, N, et al. Use of antiemetic agents in acute gastroenteritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2008; 162: 858–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freedman, S, Uleryk, E, Rumantir, M, et al. Ondansetron and the risk of cardiac arrhythmias: A systematic review and postmarketing analysis. Ann Emerg Med 2014; 64: 1925.Google Scholar

References

Bronstein, AC, Spyker, DA, Jr, Cantilena LR, et al. 2010 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 28th Annual Report. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2011; 49: 910–41.Google Scholar
Juurlink, DN, Tenenbein, M, Koren, G, et al. Iron poisoning in young children: Association with the birth of a sibling. CMAJ 2003; 168: 1539–42.Google ScholarPubMed
McGregor, T, Parkar, M, Rau, S. Evaluation and management of common childhood poisonings. Am Fam Phys 2009; 79: 397403.Google Scholar
Tenenbein, M. Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of iron poisoning. Toxicol Lett 1998; 102–103: 653–6.Google Scholar

References

Smith, J, Fox, SM. Pediatric abdominal pain: An emergency medicine perspective. Emerg Med Clin N Am 2016; 34: 341–61.Google Scholar
Choi, SH, Han, JK, Kim, SH, et al. Intussusception in adult patients: From stomach to rectum. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004; 183: 691–8.Google Scholar
Tate, JE, Yen, C, Steiner, CA, et al. Intussusception rates before and after the introduction of rotavirus vaccine. 2016; 138: e20161082.Google Scholar
Hentikson, S, Blane, CE, Koujok, K, et al. The effect of screening sonography on the positive rate of enemas for intussusception. Pediatr Radiol 2003; 33: 190–3.Google Scholar
Bartocci, M, Fabrizi, G, Valente, I, et al. Intussusception in childhood: Role of sonography on diagnosis and treatment. J Ultrasound 2015; 18: 205–11.Google Scholar
van den, Ende ED, Allema, JH, Hazebroek, FWJ, et al. Success with hydrostatic reduction of intussusception in relation to duration of symptoms. Arch Dis Child 2005; 90: 1071–2.Google Scholar
Al-Jazaeri, A, Yazbeck, S, Filiatrault, D, et al. Utility of hospital admission after successful enema reduction of ileocolic intussusception. J Pediatr Surg 2006; 41(5): 1010–13.Google Scholar

References

Panayiotopoulos, CP. Benign childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms: A 15-year prospective study. Ann Neurol 1989; 26: 51–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hauser, WA. The prevalence and incidence of convulsive disorders in children. Epilepsia 1994; 35 Suppl 2: S16.Google Scholar
Ferrie, CD, Caraballo, R, Covanis, A, et al. Autonomic status epilepticus in Panayiotopoulos syndrome and other childhood and adult epilepsies: A consensus view. Epilepsia 2007; 48: 1165–72.Google Scholar
Aksoy, A, Haliloglu, G, Yalnizoglu, D, et al. Childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysm: Classification, atypical evolution and long-term prognosis in 35 patients. Turk J Pediatr 2015; 57: 439–52.Google Scholar
Zaki, SA, Verma, DK, Tayde, P. Panayiotopoulos syndrome in a child masquerading as septic shock. Indian J Crit Care Med 2016; 20: 361–3.Google Scholar
Dirani, M, Yamak, W, Beydoun, A. Panayiotopoulos syndrome presenting with respiratory arrest: A case report and literature review. Epilepsy Behav Case Rep 2015; 3: 1214.Google Scholar
Sundararajan, T, Tesar, GE, Jimenez, XF. Biomarkers in the diagnosis and study of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: A systematic review. Seizure 2016; 35: 1122.Google Scholar

References

DeAngelis, LM. Brain tumors. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 114–23.Google Scholar
Johnson, KJ, Cullen, J, Barnholtz-Sloan, JS, et al. Childhood brain tumor epidemiology: A brain tumor epidemiology consortium review. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2014; 23: 2716–36.Google Scholar
Purdy, RA, Kirby, S. Headaches and brain tumors. Neurol Clin 2004; 22: 3953.Google Scholar
Wilne, S, Collier, J, Kennedy, C, et al. Progression from first symptom to diagnosis in childhood brain tumours. Eur J Pediatr 2012; 171: 8793.Google Scholar
Tonning, Olsson I, Perrin, S, Lundgren, J, Hjorth, L, Johanson, A. Long-term cognitive sequelae after pediatric brain tumor related to medical risk factors, age, and sex. Pediatr Neurol 2014; 51: 515–21.Google Scholar
Shah, SS, Dellarole, A, Peterson, EC, et al. Long-term psychiatric outcomes in pediatric brain tumor survivors. Childs Nerv Syst 2015; 31: 653–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Hudson, JI, Hiripi, E, Jr, Pope HG, et al. The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biol Psychiatry 2007; 61: 348–58.Google Scholar
Williams, PM, Goodie, J, Motsinger, CD. Treating eating disorders in primary care. Am Fam Phys 2008; 77: 187–95.Google Scholar
Kessler, RC, Berglund, PA, Chiu, WT, et al. The prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Biol Psychiatry 2013; 73: 904–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Philipou, A, Rossell, SL, Castle, DJ. The neurobiology of anorexia nervosa: A systematic review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2014; 48: 128–52.Google Scholar
Mascolo, M, Trent, S, Colwell, C, et al. What the emergency department needs to know when caring for your patients with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 2012; 45: 977–81.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association, 2013.Google Scholar
Golden, NH, Katzman, DK, Kreipe, RE, et al. Eating disorder in adolescents: Position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. J Adolesc Health 2003; 33: 496503.Google ScholarPubMed

References

Ford, EG, Senac Jr, MO, Srikanth, MS, et al. Malrotation of the intestine in children. Ann Surg 1992; 215: 172–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, J, Fox, SM. Pediatric abdominal pain: An emergency medicine perspective. Emerg Med Clin N Am 2016; 34: 341–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Emanuwa, OF, Ayantunde, AA, Davies, TW. Midgut malrotation first presenting as acute bowel obstruction in adulthood: A case report and literature review. World J Emerg Surg 2011; 6: 22.Google Scholar
Yanez, R, Spitz, L. Intestinal malrotation presenting outside the neonatal period. Arch Dis Child 1986; 61: 682–5.Google Scholar
Sipahi, M, Caglayan, K, Arslan, E, et al. Intestinal malrotation: A rare cause of small intestinal obstruction. Case Rep Surg 2014; 2014: 453128.Google Scholar
Hamidi, H, Obaidy, Y, Maroof, S. Intestinal malrotation and midgut volvulus. Radiol Case Rep 2016; 11: 271–4.Google Scholar
Khatami, A, Mahdavi, K, Karimi, MA. Ultrasound as a feasible method for the assessment of malrotation. Pol J Radiol 2014; 79: 112–16.Google Scholar

References

Choby, BA. Diagnosis and treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Am Fam Phys 2009; 79: 383–90.Google Scholar
Hersh, AL, Jackson, MA, Hicks, LA. Principles of judicious antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory infections in pediatrics. Pediatrics 2013; 132: 1146–54.Google Scholar
Nussinovitch, M, Finkelstein, Y, Amir, J, et al. Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis in preschool children aged 3 months to 5 years. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1999; 38: 357–60.Google Scholar
Ebell, MH, Smith, MA, Barry, HC, et al. The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have strep throat? JAMA 2000; 284: 2912–18.Google Scholar
Sarrell, EM, Giveon, SM. Streptococcal pharyngitis: A prospective study of compliance and complications. ISRN Pediatr 2012; 2012: 796389.Google Scholar
Del Mar, CB, Glasziou, PP, Spinks, AB. Antibiotics for sore throat. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004; 2: CD000023.Google Scholar
Hayward, G, Thompson, MJ, Perera, R, et al. Corticosteroids as standalone or add-on treatment for sore throat. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 10: CD008268.Google Scholar

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence of childhood obesity in the United States, 20112014. See www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/childhood.html (accessed March 7, 2015).Google Scholar
Cartagena, D, Ameringer, SW, McGrath, JM, et al. Factors contributing to infant overfeeding in low-income immigrant Latina mothers. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2014; 43:139–59.Google Scholar
Golden, RB, Ventura, AK. Mindless feeding: Is maternal distraction during bottle-feeding associated with overfeeding? Appetite 2015; 91: 385–92.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×