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1 - Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Karin Friedrich
Affiliation:
University College London
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Summary

The essence of a nation is that all individuals have a lot of things in common, but also that they have eliminated many things from their collective memory. Forgetting, and, I would say, historical error are an essential factor in the creation of a nation, and thus the advances of historical study are often threatening to a nationality.

In 1902, a curious masquerade took place at Marienburg Castle in West Prussia. Emperor William II, flanked by knights in medieval armour, entered this formidable fortress overlooking the plain of the Nogat and Vistula Delta. Among them were several members of the Order of the Hospital of St Mary of Jerusalem; others were ordinary Prussian soldiers dressed up as knights of the Teutonic Order, as this organisation was commonly called. It was a memorable moment: for over 450 years, no Teutonic Knight had set foot in the castle. Marienburg had been the seat of the grand masters of the Order from 1309 until 1457, when the Knights surrendered it to a Polish-Lithuanian army. In 1454 the noble and urban estates of Prussia rebelled against their Teutonic masters and accepted the king of Poland, Casimir Jagiellończyk, as their new overlord. The resultant war lasted thirteen years, ending in 1466, with the Second Peace of Thorn.

From 1455 there were two countries known by the name of Prussia.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Other Prussia
Royal Prussia, Poland and Liberty, 1569–1772
, pp. 1 - 19
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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  • Introduction
  • Karin Friedrich, University College London
  • Book: The Other Prussia
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511470646.006
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  • Introduction
  • Karin Friedrich, University College London
  • Book: The Other Prussia
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511470646.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Karin Friedrich, University College London
  • Book: The Other Prussia
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511470646.006
Available formats
×