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Discussion

from Part Three - Risk and adjustment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

L. Alan Winters
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
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Summary

Chapter 10 is a well conceived paper which presents many interesting ideas and results. Much consideration has been given to the use of forward purchases and futures market to stabilise prices. The paper shows that the results for farmers of such stabilisation effects would be minimal at best. Most of us are aware that drawing policy conclusions using a theoretically-based simulation model may be risky. However, the present paper does offer insights which could provide the basis for a more in-depth study.

The model itself is cleverly structured and the policy simulations are informative. An essential step of any modelling procedure is to provide some indication of a model's validity so that the validity of the results obtained can be assessed. In this case, the simulation results have been transformed to yield the standard deviations in addition to the means of the solved endogenous variables. In all cases, the means are large relative to the standard deviations, which lends credence to the results. In further work on models of this type, some encouragement should be given to performing simulations in the context of experimental design (parameter testing). This could very well require the production of a version of the model which is more conventionally econometric in character.

Type
Chapter
Information
Open Economies
Structural Adjustment and Agriculture
, pp. 240 - 242
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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