Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T17:14:08.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part I - International Law and World Order

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2019

Stefan Andersson
Affiliation:
Lunds Universitet, Sweden
Get access

Summary

In May of 1955 five individuals instituted a legal action against the Japanese government to recover damages for injuries allegedly sustained as a consequence of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the closing days of World War II. On December 7, 1963, the twenty-second anniversary of the surprise attack by Japan upon Pearl Harbor, the District Court of Tokyo delivered its lengthy decision in the case. The decision has been translated into English and reprinted in full in The Japanese Annual of International Law for 1964. This enables an accounting of this singular attempt by a court of law to wrestle with the special legal problems arising from recourse to atomic warfare.

The Japanese court reached the principal conclusion that the United States had violated international law by dropping atom bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It also concluded, however, that these claimants had no legal basis for recovering damages from the Japanese government.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, Tom (1975). “Our Costly Losing Battle against Nuclear Proliferation.” Fortune, December, 143150.Google Scholar
Ayres, Russell W. (1975). “Policing Plutonium: The Civil Liberties Fallout.” Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review 10, 369443.Google Scholar
Baker, Stephen J. (1975). “Commercial Nuclear Power and Nuclear Proliferation.” Cornell University Peace Studies Program Occasional Paper No. 5, May, 166.Google Scholar
Baker, Stephen J. (1976). “Nuclear Proliferation: Monopoly or Cartel?” Foreign Policy 23, 202220.Google Scholar
Ball, George (1976). Diplomacy in a Crowded World. Boston: Atlantic, Little-Brown, 257277.Google Scholar
Barnet, Richard J. (1972). Roots of War. New York: Atheneum.Google Scholar
Beecher, William (1977). “Carter May Keep Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Korea.” Boston Globe, July 10.Google Scholar
Betts, Richard K. (1977). “Paranoids, Pygmies, Pariahs, and Nonproliferation.” Foreign Policy 26, 157183.Google Scholar
Bloomfield, Lincoln P. (1975). “Nuclear Spread and World Order.” Foreign Affairs 54, 743755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bull, Hedley (1975). “Rethinking Non-Proliferation.” International Affairs 51, 175189.Google Scholar
Dunn, Lewis A. and Overhold, William H. (1976). “The Next Phase in Nuclear Proliferation Research.” Orbis, Summer, 497524.Google Scholar
Epstein, William (1976). The Last Chance: Nuclear Proliferation and Arms Control. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Evans, Rowland and Novak, Robert (1976). “Korea: Park’s Inflexibility.” Washington Post, June 12, A19.Google Scholar
Falk, Richard A. (1975). A Study of Future Worlds. New York: Free Press, chapter 1, and the General Introduction by Saul H. Mendlovitz, xviixxvii.Google Scholar
Falk, Richard A. (1976). “A Non-Nuclear Future: Rejecting the Faustian Bargain.” Nation, March 3, 301305.Google Scholar
Feiveson, Harold A. and Taylor, Theodore B. (1977). “Alternative Strategies for International Control of Nuclear Power.” In Greenwood, Ted, Feiveson, Harold A., and Taylor, Theodore B., Nuclear Proliferation: Motivations, Capabilities, and Strategies for Control (1980s Project/Council on Foreign Relations). New York: McGraw-Hill, 123193.Google Scholar
Frye, Alton (1976). “How to Ban the Bomb: Sell It.” New York Times Magazine, January 11, 112 and 7679.Google Scholar
Gall, Norman (1976). “Nuclear Proliferation: Atoms for Brazil, Dangers for All.” Foreign Policy 23, 155201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenwood, Ted (1977). “Discouraging Proliferation in the Next Decade and Beyond.” In Greenwood, Ted, Feiveson, Harold A., and Taylor, Theodore B., Nuclear Proliferation: Motivations, Capabilities, and Strategies for Control (1980s Project/Council on Foreign Relations). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1122.Google Scholar
Halloran, Richard (1976). New York Times, November 1, p. 22.Google Scholar
Hayes, Denis (1976). “Nuclear Power: The Fifth Horseman.” Worldwatch Paper 6, May, 810.Google Scholar
Hayes, Denis (1977a). Rays of Hope: The Transition to a Post-Petroleum World. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Hayes, Denis (1977b). “Energy for Development: Third World Options.” Worldwatch Paper 15, December.Google Scholar
Johansen, Robert C. (1976). “The Vladivostok Accord: A Case Study of the Impact of U.S. Foreign Policy on the Prospects for World Order Reform.” World Order Studies Program Occasional Paper No. 4. Princeton, NJ: Center of International Studies, March, 1114.Google Scholar
Johansen, Robert C. and Mendlovitz, Saul H. (1980). “The Role of Enforcement of Law in the Establishment of a New International Order: A Proposal for a Transnational Police Force.” Alternatives 6, 307337.Google Scholar
Kenward, Michael (1976). Potential Energy: An Analysis of World Energy Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 118132.Google Scholar
Kohn, Howard and Newman, Barbara (1977). “How Israel Got the Nuclear Bomb.” Rolling Stone, December 1, 38–40; “US Documents Support Belief Israel Got Missing Uranium for Arms.” New York Times, November 6, p. 3.Google Scholar
Lovins, Amory B. (1975). World Energy Strategies. San Francisco: Friends of the Earth International, 7476.Google Scholar
Lovins, Amory B. (1976). “Energy Strategy: The Road Not Taken?” Foreign Affairs 55, 6596.Google Scholar
Lovins, Amory B. (1977). Soft Energy Paths: Toward A Durable Peace. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.Google Scholar
Mendlovitz, Saul H. (ed.) (1975). On the Creation of a Just World Order. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Miller, Tyler Jr. (1975). Living in the Environment: Concepts, Problems, and Alternatives. Belmount, CA: Wordworth, E148E150.Google Scholar
Nacht, Michael (1975). “Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Weapons.” Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies Occasional Paper, Report of 1975 Aspen Workshop on Arms Control, 122.Google Scholar
Purce, Jill (1974). The Mystic Spiral. New York: Avon.Google Scholar
Quester, George H. (1975). “What’s New on Nuclear Proliferation?” Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies Occasional Paper, 123.Google Scholar
Roberts, Adam (1976). Nations in Arms: The Theory and Practice of Territorial Defence. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Roszak, Theodore (1975). The Unfinished Animal. New York: Harper and Row, 152181.Google Scholar
Schelling, Thomas C. (1976). “International Security.” Foreign Policy 23, 7791.Google Scholar
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) (1974). The Nuclear Age. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Sweet, William (1977). “The Opposition to Nuclear Power in Europe.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientist 33(10), 4047.Google Scholar
Taylor, Theodore B. and Willrich, Mason (1974). Nuclear Theft: Risks and Safeguards. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.Google Scholar
Wienraub, Bernard (1977a). “Without the B‐1, a Lot of Responsibility Rests with the Cruise.” New York Times, July 3, p. 95.Google Scholar
Wienraub, Bernard (1977b). “Pentagon Hopes to Deploy Neutron Weapons by 1979.” New York Times, July 8, p. 5.Google Scholar
Wohlsletter, Albert (1976–1977). “Spreading the Bomb without Breaking the Rules.” Foreign Policy 25, 8896.Google Scholar
Yergin, Daniel (1977a). “The Terrifying Prospect: Atomic Bombs Everywhere.” Atlantic, April, 4665.Google Scholar
Yergin, Daniel (1977b). Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 115123.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×