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The Anxiety of the Lion Influence: The Place of the Lion and Narnia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 July 2022

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Summary

It began as a nightmare. I was being followed through a house of many passages by lions and came out down a backstair onto a moonlit lawn. A figure approached – touched my hand – ‘Hallo Jack!’ – and it was Charles. And I knew that everything (lions included) was ALL RIGHT. I live on him almost every day. Sometimes I have felt he was just beside me and almost heard him say, with his inimitable gaiety, ‘You know, the only reason I don't appear is that it would be … well, bad manners.’

(C.S. Lewis to Michal Williams, 1948, in Lindop 2015: 427)

The Place of the Lion, a 1931 „spiritual shocker” by Charles Williams, an editor of the Oxford University Press and a member of the Inklings, opens with a chapter in which Mr Berringer walks around his house at night and is attacked by a lioness, which transforms into the titular lion. C.S. Lewis’s troubled dreams, following his friend's death in 1945, closely replay the Berringer-lioness scene and testify to the major imprint Williams left on his life. They also give some clues as to the mysterious appearance of the Narnian Lion in Lewis's creative puzzle, completing and invigorating the picture of a faun he carried in his imagination since his youth (Lewis, “It All Began with a Picture” 529). As he recollects in his essays:

At first I had very little idea how the story would go. But then suddenly Aslan came bounding into it. I think I had been having a good many dreams of lions about that time. Apart from that, I don't know where the Lion came from or why He came. But once He was there He pulled the whole story together, and soon He pulled the six other Narnian stories in after Him. (ibid.)

This unwillingness to accept the influence of his colleague, whose charismatic presence animated the meetings in the Eagle and Child (1936-1945), have formed the undercurrent of their relationship from its inception to Williams's death, and well after it.

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New Perspectives in English and American Studies
Volume One: Literature
, pp. 339 - 349
Publisher: Jagiellonian University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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