Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- The Xhosa Poetry of Nontsizi Mgqwetho
- 1 Imbongi u Chizama Chizama the poet
- 2 Imbongikazi Nontsizi u Chizama Nontsizi Chizama, the woman poet
- 3 [Uqekeko lwe Congress] [The split within Congress]
- 4 Imbongikazi No “Abantu-Batho” The woman poet and Abantu-Batho
- 5 Iziko le Nyembezi The vale of tears
- 6 Imbongi ye Zibuko The poet of the ford
- 7 Umpanga ka Mama Mama's death
- 8 Ingxoxo yo Mginwa ku Magqoboka! A Red debates with Christians
- 9 Unyikimo Lomhlaba-E-Rautini Johannesburg earthquake
- 10 Maibuye! I Afrika! Awu! Come back, Africa! Awu!
- 11 Yacombuluka! Inamba u 1923 ebisoloko ifukamele ukunduluka A long lying-in, then the python uncoils and leaves! (1923)
- 12 Ufikile! Udubulesendlwini bac'ol'i nto emnyango! Kuse beyifanisa (New Year) It's here! Find-at-the-Door-What-you-Shot-from-Inside and only later identified! (New Year)
- 13 Pulapulani! Makowetu Listen, compatriots!
- 14 Abaprofeti benyaniso-nabo-buxoki Prophets false and true
- 15 Zatsha! Inkomo Nomazakuzaku! Something's coming!
- 16 Induli ka Xakeka!—Enyukwa ngu Ntu!! The hill Difficulty the black man scales
- 17 Umanyano! Basebenzi Abantsundu!! Unity, black workers!
- 18 Umpanga! ka Rev BS Mazwi The loss of Rev BS Mazwi
- 19 Vumisani! kwi Nyange Lemihla!! Consult the ancient sage!
- 20 Ingwe Idla Ngamabala!! Spots feed the leopard
- 21 I Afrika ihleli Ayiyangandawo!! Africa stayed! She's nowhere else!!
- 22 Ikona na Intaba Oyaziyo? Kwezi Zimiyo Eyaka Yafuduka? Show me the mountain that packed up and left
- 23 Isimbonono Saba Zali!! Lament of the parents
- 24 Zipina Inkokeli Ezinje ngo Daniel? Where are leaders like Daniel?
- 25 Ifikile! Ingqongqo Yomnqamlezo!! (Good Friday) He's here! The Drum of the Cross!! (Good Friday)
- 26 Sicope Emasebeni Emiti Njengentaka!! We perch like birds on twigs
- 27 Iziko Lenyembezi!! The vale of tears
- 28 Sahluke Pina Tina ku Kayin? How do we differ from Cain?
- 29 Izibuko!! A ford!
- 30 Ukutula! Ikwakukuvuma!! Silence implies consent
- 31 Umanyano! Nomfela ndawonye!! Prayer Union and Die-As-One
- 32 Kuguzulwa Okumkani! Kumiswe Okumkani!! The king is dead! Long live the king!
- 33 Isizwe! Esingavaniyo! Nesingavelaniyo! Siyadwatywa Zezinye!! Strangers strip a squabbling nation
- 34 Utywala Sisiqu Sempundulu! Liquor's the lightning-bird itself
- 35 Siyayibinza!—I Afrika!! We're stabbing Africa!
- 36 Imimiselo ye Zizwe! Iwugqwetile Lomhlaba ka Palo! Foreign laws have upended this land of Phalo!
- 37 Izililo! Ze Afrika!! Africa's wailings
- 38 Emva! Kumasiko Andulo!! Back to age-old ways!
- 39 Abafazi! Bomtandazo!! Pulapula!!! Women of the Prayer Unions Listen!
- 40 Saxulutywa!—Ngamatye Omsebenzi!! Our efforts stone us!
- 41 Mene! Mene! Tekele! Ufarsin!! Mene! Mene! Tekel! Parsin!!
- 42 “Masizake”!! Yin’ nale!!! What's this? Let's build for each other!
- 43 “Ub'inqo”! We-Afrika!! Africa's petticoat
- 44 Umfula! Wosizi!! The stream of despair
- 45 Ziyazaliseka—Ngoku! Izihlabo ko Ntsundu!! Pulapula!!! The prophecies about blacks have now come to pass! Listen!
- 46 Ingonyama! Yobumnyama Isagquma!! The lion of blackness still roars
- 47 Amaqaba! Pulapula Reds! Listen
- 48 Singu-Ndabamlonyeni! We're the topic of talk
- 49 Lunguza! Ku-ya-sa Take a look, dawn's breaking
- 50 Sesanina? Esisimb'onono? What's this lament?
- 51 Lityumtyum! E-Afrika!! Pulapula!!! Something's rotten in Africa Listen!
- 52 Inyikima e Rautini! Gqala esase Sodom!! Joburg earthquake: remember Sodom
- 53 Wabutwana—Afrika? Njengezitungu—Zesanda? Are you bundled for threshing, Africa?
- 54 Yintsomi yo Nomeva!! The tale of the wasps
- 55 Ukuba Umntu! Akakwazi!! Ukuyongamela Eyake-Indlu!!! Angatinina Ukupata Isizwe Sika Tixo? If a man can't rule his own house, how would he manage God's nation?
- 56 Hosanna!! Melkizedek!!! (Xmas) Hosanna! Melchizedek!! (Xmas)
- 57 Zemk’ Inkomo Zetafa! Zeza Nenkungu!! They are stealing our cattle on misty plains!
- 58 Yaqengqelekana Iminyaka Umi Ndaweninye? Will the years roll by while you mark time?
- 59 Watsha Umzi! Lupawu Luka Kayini!! (Passport) The mark of Cain (the pass) enflames the land
- 60 Ubusuku—Bunzulu! Ekuzeni—Kokusa!! The night is deep before the dawn
- 61 Wazinyatela na? Intombi Zezwe Lako Zibe Ngamakoboka? Are you trampling your nation's girls to enslave them?
- 62 Lipina Iqula Lamanzi e Afrika? Where's a well in Africa?
- 63 Tabata! Naso Isitshixo!! Esikinxe Izwe Lako!!! There's the key to the lock on your land: take it!
- 64 Vumani! Siyavuma!! “Agree!” “Agreed!!”
- 65 Zapela Inkomo! Luqaulo Lwemitshato!! Cattle are lost in divorce
- 66 Mazibhange! Izikumbuzo Ezingenalo u Manyano Stop the divisive commemorations
- 67 Wapulwana Afrika Njengesitya Esingananziweyo? Africa, are you trashed like a worthless plate?
- 68 Siyavuma!! Agreed!
- 69 Ngubani Oti Ukuvumisa Akufuneki? Who said there's no need of divination?
- 70 Tsheca-Lomgibe!! Snap this snare
- 71 Ukuxoka! Pulapula!! Gossip! Listen!!
- 72 Nantso-Igushakazi! Pantsi Kwabaguguli!! (Good Friday) Behold the lamb set for shearing (Good Friday)
- 73 Qengqa!-Elolitye!! (Easter) Roll back the stone! (Easter)
- 74 Tixo Wam! Tixo Wam! Undishiyelanina? My God! My God! Why have you forsaken me?
- 75 Hambani! Niyekuzenza Abafundi Zonke Intlanga!! Go forth and teach all nations
- 76 Siyakuzizekela Ninina Uzuko? When will we gain ourselves glory?
- 77 Hosanna! Cibi Elino Mnqwazi Ngapezulu!! (Xmas) Hosanna, Lake with a bonnet on top! (Xmas)
- 78 Zemk’ Inkomo Zetafa!! 1925 On the plains they're stealing our cattle! 1925
- 79 Yaqengqelekana Yonke Iminyaka Umi ndaweninye? (1926) Will the years all roll by while you mark time? (1926)
- 80 Ilizwe-Liyakutungwa-Njengengubo!! The country will be patched like clothing!!
- 81 Umanyano! Mihlamb’ Eyalanayo!! Unity, diverse sheep!!
- 82 Nalo Igazi! Lidyob’ Umzimba Wake!! (Good Friday) Look at his blood-flecked body (Good Friday)
- 83 Vuyani! Uxolile u Tixo Wezulu! (Easter) Agree! God in heaven's reconciled!! (Easter)
- 84 Umona! Pulapula!! Envy! Listen!!
- 85 Simi pina? Where do we stand?
- 86 Isizwe Esingena Tixo Siyatshabalala A godless nation perishes
- 87 U-Yehova Uyasivana? Does Jehovah hear us?
- 88 Namhla Izwi Lake Lise Zaqwitini!! (Usuku loku Nyukela) Today he roars in a whirlwind! (Ascension Day)
- 89 Isimbonono se Afrika!! Africa's lament!!
- 90 Utando!! Love!!
- 91 Umanyano Nomfela Ndawonye! Prayer Union and Die-As-One
- 92 Yeyapina Lemfundiso? Where does this teaching come from?
- 93 Siyayikumbula Njena Indlala? Do we remember the famine?
- 94 Uvelwano! Pulapula!! Sympathy! Listen!!
- 95 Yacombuluka Inamba Ebisoloke Ifukamele Ukunduluka (Abefundisi) A long lying-in, then the python uncoils and leaves (Ministers)
- 96 Umonde!! Patience
- 97 Yayisenzelwa Ntonina i Bhaibhile? Why was the bible created?
- 98 Azi Le Afrika Iyakuze Ibuye na? Will this Africa ever come back?
- 99 Vumani! Siyavuma!! “Agree!” “Agreed!!”
- 100 Lomzi Wakona na Sawubizana? Did we invite this nation of theirs?
- 101 Sabelani Niyabizwa Balindi Watchmen, respond: you're summoned!!
- 102 Gqumani Zilwandle! Gcobani Mihlaba! (Xmas) Roar, oceans! Frolic, continents!! (Xmas)
- 103 Zemk'Inkomo Zetafa—Vula Ndingene! On the plains they're stealing our cattle!
- Notes
- Bibliography
59 - Watsha Umzi! Lupawu Luka Kayini!! (Passport) The mark of Cain (the pass) enflames the land
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 June 2019
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- The Xhosa Poetry of Nontsizi Mgqwetho
- 1 Imbongi u Chizama Chizama the poet
- 2 Imbongikazi Nontsizi u Chizama Nontsizi Chizama, the woman poet
- 3 [Uqekeko lwe Congress] [The split within Congress]
- 4 Imbongikazi No “Abantu-Batho” The woman poet and Abantu-Batho
- 5 Iziko le Nyembezi The vale of tears
- 6 Imbongi ye Zibuko The poet of the ford
- 7 Umpanga ka Mama Mama's death
- 8 Ingxoxo yo Mginwa ku Magqoboka! A Red debates with Christians
- 9 Unyikimo Lomhlaba-E-Rautini Johannesburg earthquake
- 10 Maibuye! I Afrika! Awu! Come back, Africa! Awu!
- 11 Yacombuluka! Inamba u 1923 ebisoloko ifukamele ukunduluka A long lying-in, then the python uncoils and leaves! (1923)
- 12 Ufikile! Udubulesendlwini bac'ol'i nto emnyango! Kuse beyifanisa (New Year) It's here! Find-at-the-Door-What-you-Shot-from-Inside and only later identified! (New Year)
- 13 Pulapulani! Makowetu Listen, compatriots!
- 14 Abaprofeti benyaniso-nabo-buxoki Prophets false and true
- 15 Zatsha! Inkomo Nomazakuzaku! Something's coming!
- 16 Induli ka Xakeka!—Enyukwa ngu Ntu!! The hill Difficulty the black man scales
- 17 Umanyano! Basebenzi Abantsundu!! Unity, black workers!
- 18 Umpanga! ka Rev BS Mazwi The loss of Rev BS Mazwi
- 19 Vumisani! kwi Nyange Lemihla!! Consult the ancient sage!
- 20 Ingwe Idla Ngamabala!! Spots feed the leopard
- 21 I Afrika ihleli Ayiyangandawo!! Africa stayed! She's nowhere else!!
- 22 Ikona na Intaba Oyaziyo? Kwezi Zimiyo Eyaka Yafuduka? Show me the mountain that packed up and left
- 23 Isimbonono Saba Zali!! Lament of the parents
- 24 Zipina Inkokeli Ezinje ngo Daniel? Where are leaders like Daniel?
- 25 Ifikile! Ingqongqo Yomnqamlezo!! (Good Friday) He's here! The Drum of the Cross!! (Good Friday)
- 26 Sicope Emasebeni Emiti Njengentaka!! We perch like birds on twigs
- 27 Iziko Lenyembezi!! The vale of tears
- 28 Sahluke Pina Tina ku Kayin? How do we differ from Cain?
- 29 Izibuko!! A ford!
- 30 Ukutula! Ikwakukuvuma!! Silence implies consent
- 31 Umanyano! Nomfela ndawonye!! Prayer Union and Die-As-One
- 32 Kuguzulwa Okumkani! Kumiswe Okumkani!! The king is dead! Long live the king!
- 33 Isizwe! Esingavaniyo! Nesingavelaniyo! Siyadwatywa Zezinye!! Strangers strip a squabbling nation
- 34 Utywala Sisiqu Sempundulu! Liquor's the lightning-bird itself
- 35 Siyayibinza!—I Afrika!! We're stabbing Africa!
- 36 Imimiselo ye Zizwe! Iwugqwetile Lomhlaba ka Palo! Foreign laws have upended this land of Phalo!
- 37 Izililo! Ze Afrika!! Africa's wailings
- 38 Emva! Kumasiko Andulo!! Back to age-old ways!
- 39 Abafazi! Bomtandazo!! Pulapula!!! Women of the Prayer Unions Listen!
- 40 Saxulutywa!—Ngamatye Omsebenzi!! Our efforts stone us!
- 41 Mene! Mene! Tekele! Ufarsin!! Mene! Mene! Tekel! Parsin!!
- 42 “Masizake”!! Yin’ nale!!! What's this? Let's build for each other!
- 43 “Ub'inqo”! We-Afrika!! Africa's petticoat
- 44 Umfula! Wosizi!! The stream of despair
- 45 Ziyazaliseka—Ngoku! Izihlabo ko Ntsundu!! Pulapula!!! The prophecies about blacks have now come to pass! Listen!
- 46 Ingonyama! Yobumnyama Isagquma!! The lion of blackness still roars
- 47 Amaqaba! Pulapula Reds! Listen
- 48 Singu-Ndabamlonyeni! We're the topic of talk
- 49 Lunguza! Ku-ya-sa Take a look, dawn's breaking
- 50 Sesanina? Esisimb'onono? What's this lament?
- 51 Lityumtyum! E-Afrika!! Pulapula!!! Something's rotten in Africa Listen!
- 52 Inyikima e Rautini! Gqala esase Sodom!! Joburg earthquake: remember Sodom
- 53 Wabutwana—Afrika? Njengezitungu—Zesanda? Are you bundled for threshing, Africa?
- 54 Yintsomi yo Nomeva!! The tale of the wasps
- 55 Ukuba Umntu! Akakwazi!! Ukuyongamela Eyake-Indlu!!! Angatinina Ukupata Isizwe Sika Tixo? If a man can't rule his own house, how would he manage God's nation?
- 56 Hosanna!! Melkizedek!!! (Xmas) Hosanna! Melchizedek!! (Xmas)
- 57 Zemk’ Inkomo Zetafa! Zeza Nenkungu!! They are stealing our cattle on misty plains!
- 58 Yaqengqelekana Iminyaka Umi Ndaweninye? Will the years roll by while you mark time?
- 59 Watsha Umzi! Lupawu Luka Kayini!! (Passport) The mark of Cain (the pass) enflames the land
- 60 Ubusuku—Bunzulu! Ekuzeni—Kokusa!! The night is deep before the dawn
- 61 Wazinyatela na? Intombi Zezwe Lako Zibe Ngamakoboka? Are you trampling your nation's girls to enslave them?
- 62 Lipina Iqula Lamanzi e Afrika? Where's a well in Africa?
- 63 Tabata! Naso Isitshixo!! Esikinxe Izwe Lako!!! There's the key to the lock on your land: take it!
- 64 Vumani! Siyavuma!! “Agree!” “Agreed!!”
- 65 Zapela Inkomo! Luqaulo Lwemitshato!! Cattle are lost in divorce
- 66 Mazibhange! Izikumbuzo Ezingenalo u Manyano Stop the divisive commemorations
- 67 Wapulwana Afrika Njengesitya Esingananziweyo? Africa, are you trashed like a worthless plate?
- 68 Siyavuma!! Agreed!
- 69 Ngubani Oti Ukuvumisa Akufuneki? Who said there's no need of divination?
- 70 Tsheca-Lomgibe!! Snap this snare
- 71 Ukuxoka! Pulapula!! Gossip! Listen!!
- 72 Nantso-Igushakazi! Pantsi Kwabaguguli!! (Good Friday) Behold the lamb set for shearing (Good Friday)
- 73 Qengqa!-Elolitye!! (Easter) Roll back the stone! (Easter)
- 74 Tixo Wam! Tixo Wam! Undishiyelanina? My God! My God! Why have you forsaken me?
- 75 Hambani! Niyekuzenza Abafundi Zonke Intlanga!! Go forth and teach all nations
- 76 Siyakuzizekela Ninina Uzuko? When will we gain ourselves glory?
- 77 Hosanna! Cibi Elino Mnqwazi Ngapezulu!! (Xmas) Hosanna, Lake with a bonnet on top! (Xmas)
- 78 Zemk’ Inkomo Zetafa!! 1925 On the plains they're stealing our cattle! 1925
- 79 Yaqengqelekana Yonke Iminyaka Umi ndaweninye? (1926) Will the years all roll by while you mark time? (1926)
- 80 Ilizwe-Liyakutungwa-Njengengubo!! The country will be patched like clothing!!
- 81 Umanyano! Mihlamb’ Eyalanayo!! Unity, diverse sheep!!
- 82 Nalo Igazi! Lidyob’ Umzimba Wake!! (Good Friday) Look at his blood-flecked body (Good Friday)
- 83 Vuyani! Uxolile u Tixo Wezulu! (Easter) Agree! God in heaven's reconciled!! (Easter)
- 84 Umona! Pulapula!! Envy! Listen!!
- 85 Simi pina? Where do we stand?
- 86 Isizwe Esingena Tixo Siyatshabalala A godless nation perishes
- 87 U-Yehova Uyasivana? Does Jehovah hear us?
- 88 Namhla Izwi Lake Lise Zaqwitini!! (Usuku loku Nyukela) Today he roars in a whirlwind! (Ascension Day)
- 89 Isimbonono se Afrika!! Africa's lament!!
- 90 Utando!! Love!!
- 91 Umanyano Nomfela Ndawonye! Prayer Union and Die-As-One
- 92 Yeyapina Lemfundiso? Where does this teaching come from?
- 93 Siyayikumbula Njena Indlala? Do we remember the famine?
- 94 Uvelwano! Pulapula!! Sympathy! Listen!!
- 95 Yacombuluka Inamba Ebisoloke Ifukamele Ukunduluka (Abefundisi) A long lying-in, then the python uncoils and leaves (Ministers)
- 96 Umonde!! Patience
- 97 Yayisenzelwa Ntonina i Bhaibhile? Why was the bible created?
- 98 Azi Le Afrika Iyakuze Ibuye na? Will this Africa ever come back?
- 99 Vumani! Siyavuma!! “Agree!” “Agreed!!”
- 100 Lomzi Wakona na Sawubizana? Did we invite this nation of theirs?
- 101 Sabelani Niyabizwa Balindi Watchmen, respond: you're summoned!!
- 102 Gqumani Zilwandle! Gcobani Mihlaba! (Xmas) Roar, oceans! Frolic, continents!! (Xmas)
- 103 Zemk'Inkomo Zetafa—Vula Ndingene! On the plains they're stealing our cattle!
- Notes
- Bibliography
Summary
The days of darkness are done,
the times of ignorance over.
The brand of Cain enflames the land:
are you a killer like Cain?
From the stream came the song of the maidens,
from the outposts and empty villages
of the lands of the Sotho and Hlubi:
come out, leaders, explain it to us.
Halahoyi! Africans, something stinks
like the ground snake, fouling the air.
We were robbed of home and royalty.
Now our parents need a pass to travel.
Oh the homestead standing alone
with easy access through its gates,
whose people once had plenty,
now a sign of oppression.
Where are the leading women of Africa?
We've quit in despair in Ngqikaland.
Are you bound in shackles, Africa?
What do passers-by say?
Open your eyes; for a long time I've seen it.
Didn't Ntsikana tell you?
We toyed with God while whites looked on:
today our country's affliction itself.
The brand of Cain enflames the land:
are you a killer like Cain?
May the dumb arise in Africa!
The dumb arose in Decapolis.
Where are the leading women of Africa?
Will Africa slip off before your eyes?
Cain's mark's made our mother's peticoat
drop. Oh yes, it dropped!
The shooting star informed us:
spurn strange gods on pain of death.
Because of them we've lost ourselves
and our leaders all sit mum.
The shooting star informed us:
spurn strange gods on pain of death.
That was a leader, leading us,
that Leader, leading us.
Celebration began before fighting ceased,
but there sits the donkey driving the wagon.
We heard the roar of the word of God,
brought by mocking sorcerers.
Now what do you say? The country's at war:
behold the pass, the death of our families.
We perish for lack of diviners
as if every home housed a witch.
Come, woman leader, child of Maxeke,
there are the women faffing about.
Today there's dishonour in African homes,
we sink today in a stream of dishonour.
We make a big thing of this schooling,
and this culture we eagerly hound.
We pinned our hopes on a miracle:
some died with nothing to show for it.
Unity's our only strength,
it alone can nourish us,
all enemies will be crushed by it,
and the pillars of heaven shattered.
Peace!!
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- Nation's BountyThe Xhosa Poetry of Nontsizi Mgqwetho, pp. 272 - 275Publisher: Wits University PressPrint publication year: 2007