Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- The Xhosa Poetry of Nontsizi Mgqwetho
- 1 Imbongi u Chizama Chizama the poet
- 2 Imbongikazi Nontsizi u Chizama Nontsizi Chizama, the woman poet
- 3 [Uqekeko lwe Congress] [The split within Congress]
- 4 Imbongikazi No “Abantu-Batho” The woman poet and Abantu-Batho
- 5 Iziko le Nyembezi The vale of tears
- 6 Imbongi ye Zibuko The poet of the ford
- 7 Umpanga ka Mama Mama's death
- 8 Ingxoxo yo Mginwa ku Magqoboka! A Red debates with Christians
- 9 Unyikimo Lomhlaba-E-Rautini Johannesburg earthquake
- 10 Maibuye! I Afrika! Awu! Come back, Africa! Awu!
- 11 Yacombuluka! Inamba u 1923 ebisoloko ifukamele ukunduluka A long lying-in, then the python uncoils and leaves! (1923)
- 12 Ufikile! Udubulesendlwini bac'ol'i nto emnyango! Kuse beyifanisa (New Year) It's here! Find-at-the-Door-What-you-Shot-from-Inside and only later identified! (New Year)
- 13 Pulapulani! Makowetu Listen, compatriots!
- 14 Abaprofeti benyaniso-nabo-buxoki Prophets false and true
- 15 Zatsha! Inkomo Nomazakuzaku! Something's coming!
- 16 Induli ka Xakeka!—Enyukwa ngu Ntu!! The hill Difficulty the black man scales
- 17 Umanyano! Basebenzi Abantsundu!! Unity, black workers!
- 18 Umpanga! ka Rev BS Mazwi The loss of Rev BS Mazwi
- 19 Vumisani! kwi Nyange Lemihla!! Consult the ancient sage!
- 20 Ingwe Idla Ngamabala!! Spots feed the leopard
- 21 I Afrika ihleli Ayiyangandawo!! Africa stayed! She's nowhere else!!
- 22 Ikona na Intaba Oyaziyo? Kwezi Zimiyo Eyaka Yafuduka? Show me the mountain that packed up and left
- 23 Isimbonono Saba Zali!! Lament of the parents
- 24 Zipina Inkokeli Ezinje ngo Daniel? Where are leaders like Daniel?
- 25 Ifikile! Ingqongqo Yomnqamlezo!! (Good Friday) He's here! The Drum of the Cross!! (Good Friday)
- 26 Sicope Emasebeni Emiti Njengentaka!! We perch like birds on twigs
- 27 Iziko Lenyembezi!! The vale of tears
- 28 Sahluke Pina Tina ku Kayin? How do we differ from Cain?
- 29 Izibuko!! A ford!
- 30 Ukutula! Ikwakukuvuma!! Silence implies consent
- 31 Umanyano! Nomfela ndawonye!! Prayer Union and Die-As-One
- 32 Kuguzulwa Okumkani! Kumiswe Okumkani!! The king is dead! Long live the king!
- 33 Isizwe! Esingavaniyo! Nesingavelaniyo! Siyadwatywa Zezinye!! Strangers strip a squabbling nation
- 34 Utywala Sisiqu Sempundulu! Liquor's the lightning-bird itself
- 35 Siyayibinza!—I Afrika!! We're stabbing Africa!
- 36 Imimiselo ye Zizwe! Iwugqwetile Lomhlaba ka Palo! Foreign laws have upended this land of Phalo!
- 37 Izililo! Ze Afrika!! Africa's wailings
- 38 Emva! Kumasiko Andulo!! Back to age-old ways!
- 39 Abafazi! Bomtandazo!! Pulapula!!! Women of the Prayer Unions Listen!
- 40 Saxulutywa!—Ngamatye Omsebenzi!! Our efforts stone us!
- 41 Mene! Mene! Tekele! Ufarsin!! Mene! Mene! Tekel! Parsin!!
- 42 “Masizake”!! Yin’ nale!!! What's this? Let's build for each other!
- 43 “Ub'inqo”! We-Afrika!! Africa's petticoat
- 44 Umfula! Wosizi!! The stream of despair
- 45 Ziyazaliseka—Ngoku! Izihlabo ko Ntsundu!! Pulapula!!! The prophecies about blacks have now come to pass! Listen!
- 46 Ingonyama! Yobumnyama Isagquma!! The lion of blackness still roars
- 47 Amaqaba! Pulapula Reds! Listen
- 48 Singu-Ndabamlonyeni! We're the topic of talk
- 49 Lunguza! Ku-ya-sa Take a look, dawn's breaking
- 50 Sesanina? Esisimb'onono? What's this lament?
- 51 Lityumtyum! E-Afrika!! Pulapula!!! Something's rotten in Africa Listen!
- 52 Inyikima e Rautini! Gqala esase Sodom!! Joburg earthquake: remember Sodom
- 53 Wabutwana—Afrika? Njengezitungu—Zesanda? Are you bundled for threshing, Africa?
- 54 Yintsomi yo Nomeva!! The tale of the wasps
- 55 Ukuba Umntu! Akakwazi!! Ukuyongamela Eyake-Indlu!!! Angatinina Ukupata Isizwe Sika Tixo? If a man can't rule his own house, how would he manage God's nation?
- 56 Hosanna!! Melkizedek!!! (Xmas) Hosanna! Melchizedek!! (Xmas)
- 57 Zemk’ Inkomo Zetafa! Zeza Nenkungu!! They are stealing our cattle on misty plains!
- 58 Yaqengqelekana Iminyaka Umi Ndaweninye? Will the years roll by while you mark time?
- 59 Watsha Umzi! Lupawu Luka Kayini!! (Passport) The mark of Cain (the pass) enflames the land
- 60 Ubusuku—Bunzulu! Ekuzeni—Kokusa!! The night is deep before the dawn
- 61 Wazinyatela na? Intombi Zezwe Lako Zibe Ngamakoboka? Are you trampling your nation's girls to enslave them?
- 62 Lipina Iqula Lamanzi e Afrika? Where's a well in Africa?
- 63 Tabata! Naso Isitshixo!! Esikinxe Izwe Lako!!! There's the key to the lock on your land: take it!
- 64 Vumani! Siyavuma!! “Agree!” “Agreed!!”
- 65 Zapela Inkomo! Luqaulo Lwemitshato!! Cattle are lost in divorce
- 66 Mazibhange! Izikumbuzo Ezingenalo u Manyano Stop the divisive commemorations
- 67 Wapulwana Afrika Njengesitya Esingananziweyo? Africa, are you trashed like a worthless plate?
- 68 Siyavuma!! Agreed!
- 69 Ngubani Oti Ukuvumisa Akufuneki? Who said there's no need of divination?
- 70 Tsheca-Lomgibe!! Snap this snare
- 71 Ukuxoka! Pulapula!! Gossip! Listen!!
- 72 Nantso-Igushakazi! Pantsi Kwabaguguli!! (Good Friday) Behold the lamb set for shearing (Good Friday)
- 73 Qengqa!-Elolitye!! (Easter) Roll back the stone! (Easter)
- 74 Tixo Wam! Tixo Wam! Undishiyelanina? My God! My God! Why have you forsaken me?
- 75 Hambani! Niyekuzenza Abafundi Zonke Intlanga!! Go forth and teach all nations
- 76 Siyakuzizekela Ninina Uzuko? When will we gain ourselves glory?
- 77 Hosanna! Cibi Elino Mnqwazi Ngapezulu!! (Xmas) Hosanna, Lake with a bonnet on top! (Xmas)
- 78 Zemk’ Inkomo Zetafa!! 1925 On the plains they're stealing our cattle! 1925
- 79 Yaqengqelekana Yonke Iminyaka Umi ndaweninye? (1926) Will the years all roll by while you mark time? (1926)
- 80 Ilizwe-Liyakutungwa-Njengengubo!! The country will be patched like clothing!!
- 81 Umanyano! Mihlamb’ Eyalanayo!! Unity, diverse sheep!!
- 82 Nalo Igazi! Lidyob’ Umzimba Wake!! (Good Friday) Look at his blood-flecked body (Good Friday)
- 83 Vuyani! Uxolile u Tixo Wezulu! (Easter) Agree! God in heaven's reconciled!! (Easter)
- 84 Umona! Pulapula!! Envy! Listen!!
- 85 Simi pina? Where do we stand?
- 86 Isizwe Esingena Tixo Siyatshabalala A godless nation perishes
- 87 U-Yehova Uyasivana? Does Jehovah hear us?
- 88 Namhla Izwi Lake Lise Zaqwitini!! (Usuku loku Nyukela) Today he roars in a whirlwind! (Ascension Day)
- 89 Isimbonono se Afrika!! Africa's lament!!
- 90 Utando!! Love!!
- 91 Umanyano Nomfela Ndawonye! Prayer Union and Die-As-One
- 92 Yeyapina Lemfundiso? Where does this teaching come from?
- 93 Siyayikumbula Njena Indlala? Do we remember the famine?
- 94 Uvelwano! Pulapula!! Sympathy! Listen!!
- 95 Yacombuluka Inamba Ebisoloke Ifukamele Ukunduluka (Abefundisi) A long lying-in, then the python uncoils and leaves (Ministers)
- 96 Umonde!! Patience
- 97 Yayisenzelwa Ntonina i Bhaibhile? Why was the bible created?
- 98 Azi Le Afrika Iyakuze Ibuye na? Will this Africa ever come back?
- 99 Vumani! Siyavuma!! “Agree!” “Agreed!!”
- 100 Lomzi Wakona na Sawubizana? Did we invite this nation of theirs?
- 101 Sabelani Niyabizwa Balindi Watchmen, respond: you're summoned!!
- 102 Gqumani Zilwandle! Gcobani Mihlaba! (Xmas) Roar, oceans! Frolic, continents!! (Xmas)
- 103 Zemk'Inkomo Zetafa—Vula Ndingene! On the plains they're stealing our cattle!
- Notes
- Bibliography
27 - Iziko Lenyembezi!! The vale of tears
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 June 2019
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- The Xhosa Poetry of Nontsizi Mgqwetho
- 1 Imbongi u Chizama Chizama the poet
- 2 Imbongikazi Nontsizi u Chizama Nontsizi Chizama, the woman poet
- 3 [Uqekeko lwe Congress] [The split within Congress]
- 4 Imbongikazi No “Abantu-Batho” The woman poet and Abantu-Batho
- 5 Iziko le Nyembezi The vale of tears
- 6 Imbongi ye Zibuko The poet of the ford
- 7 Umpanga ka Mama Mama's death
- 8 Ingxoxo yo Mginwa ku Magqoboka! A Red debates with Christians
- 9 Unyikimo Lomhlaba-E-Rautini Johannesburg earthquake
- 10 Maibuye! I Afrika! Awu! Come back, Africa! Awu!
- 11 Yacombuluka! Inamba u 1923 ebisoloko ifukamele ukunduluka A long lying-in, then the python uncoils and leaves! (1923)
- 12 Ufikile! Udubulesendlwini bac'ol'i nto emnyango! Kuse beyifanisa (New Year) It's here! Find-at-the-Door-What-you-Shot-from-Inside and only later identified! (New Year)
- 13 Pulapulani! Makowetu Listen, compatriots!
- 14 Abaprofeti benyaniso-nabo-buxoki Prophets false and true
- 15 Zatsha! Inkomo Nomazakuzaku! Something's coming!
- 16 Induli ka Xakeka!—Enyukwa ngu Ntu!! The hill Difficulty the black man scales
- 17 Umanyano! Basebenzi Abantsundu!! Unity, black workers!
- 18 Umpanga! ka Rev BS Mazwi The loss of Rev BS Mazwi
- 19 Vumisani! kwi Nyange Lemihla!! Consult the ancient sage!
- 20 Ingwe Idla Ngamabala!! Spots feed the leopard
- 21 I Afrika ihleli Ayiyangandawo!! Africa stayed! She's nowhere else!!
- 22 Ikona na Intaba Oyaziyo? Kwezi Zimiyo Eyaka Yafuduka? Show me the mountain that packed up and left
- 23 Isimbonono Saba Zali!! Lament of the parents
- 24 Zipina Inkokeli Ezinje ngo Daniel? Where are leaders like Daniel?
- 25 Ifikile! Ingqongqo Yomnqamlezo!! (Good Friday) He's here! The Drum of the Cross!! (Good Friday)
- 26 Sicope Emasebeni Emiti Njengentaka!! We perch like birds on twigs
- 27 Iziko Lenyembezi!! The vale of tears
- 28 Sahluke Pina Tina ku Kayin? How do we differ from Cain?
- 29 Izibuko!! A ford!
- 30 Ukutula! Ikwakukuvuma!! Silence implies consent
- 31 Umanyano! Nomfela ndawonye!! Prayer Union and Die-As-One
- 32 Kuguzulwa Okumkani! Kumiswe Okumkani!! The king is dead! Long live the king!
- 33 Isizwe! Esingavaniyo! Nesingavelaniyo! Siyadwatywa Zezinye!! Strangers strip a squabbling nation
- 34 Utywala Sisiqu Sempundulu! Liquor's the lightning-bird itself
- 35 Siyayibinza!—I Afrika!! We're stabbing Africa!
- 36 Imimiselo ye Zizwe! Iwugqwetile Lomhlaba ka Palo! Foreign laws have upended this land of Phalo!
- 37 Izililo! Ze Afrika!! Africa's wailings
- 38 Emva! Kumasiko Andulo!! Back to age-old ways!
- 39 Abafazi! Bomtandazo!! Pulapula!!! Women of the Prayer Unions Listen!
- 40 Saxulutywa!—Ngamatye Omsebenzi!! Our efforts stone us!
- 41 Mene! Mene! Tekele! Ufarsin!! Mene! Mene! Tekel! Parsin!!
- 42 “Masizake”!! Yin’ nale!!! What's this? Let's build for each other!
- 43 “Ub'inqo”! We-Afrika!! Africa's petticoat
- 44 Umfula! Wosizi!! The stream of despair
- 45 Ziyazaliseka—Ngoku! Izihlabo ko Ntsundu!! Pulapula!!! The prophecies about blacks have now come to pass! Listen!
- 46 Ingonyama! Yobumnyama Isagquma!! The lion of blackness still roars
- 47 Amaqaba! Pulapula Reds! Listen
- 48 Singu-Ndabamlonyeni! We're the topic of talk
- 49 Lunguza! Ku-ya-sa Take a look, dawn's breaking
- 50 Sesanina? Esisimb'onono? What's this lament?
- 51 Lityumtyum! E-Afrika!! Pulapula!!! Something's rotten in Africa Listen!
- 52 Inyikima e Rautini! Gqala esase Sodom!! Joburg earthquake: remember Sodom
- 53 Wabutwana—Afrika? Njengezitungu—Zesanda? Are you bundled for threshing, Africa?
- 54 Yintsomi yo Nomeva!! The tale of the wasps
- 55 Ukuba Umntu! Akakwazi!! Ukuyongamela Eyake-Indlu!!! Angatinina Ukupata Isizwe Sika Tixo? If a man can't rule his own house, how would he manage God's nation?
- 56 Hosanna!! Melkizedek!!! (Xmas) Hosanna! Melchizedek!! (Xmas)
- 57 Zemk’ Inkomo Zetafa! Zeza Nenkungu!! They are stealing our cattle on misty plains!
- 58 Yaqengqelekana Iminyaka Umi Ndaweninye? Will the years roll by while you mark time?
- 59 Watsha Umzi! Lupawu Luka Kayini!! (Passport) The mark of Cain (the pass) enflames the land
- 60 Ubusuku—Bunzulu! Ekuzeni—Kokusa!! The night is deep before the dawn
- 61 Wazinyatela na? Intombi Zezwe Lako Zibe Ngamakoboka? Are you trampling your nation's girls to enslave them?
- 62 Lipina Iqula Lamanzi e Afrika? Where's a well in Africa?
- 63 Tabata! Naso Isitshixo!! Esikinxe Izwe Lako!!! There's the key to the lock on your land: take it!
- 64 Vumani! Siyavuma!! “Agree!” “Agreed!!”
- 65 Zapela Inkomo! Luqaulo Lwemitshato!! Cattle are lost in divorce
- 66 Mazibhange! Izikumbuzo Ezingenalo u Manyano Stop the divisive commemorations
- 67 Wapulwana Afrika Njengesitya Esingananziweyo? Africa, are you trashed like a worthless plate?
- 68 Siyavuma!! Agreed!
- 69 Ngubani Oti Ukuvumisa Akufuneki? Who said there's no need of divination?
- 70 Tsheca-Lomgibe!! Snap this snare
- 71 Ukuxoka! Pulapula!! Gossip! Listen!!
- 72 Nantso-Igushakazi! Pantsi Kwabaguguli!! (Good Friday) Behold the lamb set for shearing (Good Friday)
- 73 Qengqa!-Elolitye!! (Easter) Roll back the stone! (Easter)
- 74 Tixo Wam! Tixo Wam! Undishiyelanina? My God! My God! Why have you forsaken me?
- 75 Hambani! Niyekuzenza Abafundi Zonke Intlanga!! Go forth and teach all nations
- 76 Siyakuzizekela Ninina Uzuko? When will we gain ourselves glory?
- 77 Hosanna! Cibi Elino Mnqwazi Ngapezulu!! (Xmas) Hosanna, Lake with a bonnet on top! (Xmas)
- 78 Zemk’ Inkomo Zetafa!! 1925 On the plains they're stealing our cattle! 1925
- 79 Yaqengqelekana Yonke Iminyaka Umi ndaweninye? (1926) Will the years all roll by while you mark time? (1926)
- 80 Ilizwe-Liyakutungwa-Njengengubo!! The country will be patched like clothing!!
- 81 Umanyano! Mihlamb’ Eyalanayo!! Unity, diverse sheep!!
- 82 Nalo Igazi! Lidyob’ Umzimba Wake!! (Good Friday) Look at his blood-flecked body (Good Friday)
- 83 Vuyani! Uxolile u Tixo Wezulu! (Easter) Agree! God in heaven's reconciled!! (Easter)
- 84 Umona! Pulapula!! Envy! Listen!!
- 85 Simi pina? Where do we stand?
- 86 Isizwe Esingena Tixo Siyatshabalala A godless nation perishes
- 87 U-Yehova Uyasivana? Does Jehovah hear us?
- 88 Namhla Izwi Lake Lise Zaqwitini!! (Usuku loku Nyukela) Today he roars in a whirlwind! (Ascension Day)
- 89 Isimbonono se Afrika!! Africa's lament!!
- 90 Utando!! Love!!
- 91 Umanyano Nomfela Ndawonye! Prayer Union and Die-As-One
- 92 Yeyapina Lemfundiso? Where does this teaching come from?
- 93 Siyayikumbula Njena Indlala? Do we remember the famine?
- 94 Uvelwano! Pulapula!! Sympathy! Listen!!
- 95 Yacombuluka Inamba Ebisoloke Ifukamele Ukunduluka (Abefundisi) A long lying-in, then the python uncoils and leaves (Ministers)
- 96 Umonde!! Patience
- 97 Yayisenzelwa Ntonina i Bhaibhile? Why was the bible created?
- 98 Azi Le Afrika Iyakuze Ibuye na? Will this Africa ever come back?
- 99 Vumani! Siyavuma!! “Agree!” “Agreed!!”
- 100 Lomzi Wakona na Sawubizana? Did we invite this nation of theirs?
- 101 Sabelani Niyabizwa Balindi Watchmen, respond: you're summoned!!
- 102 Gqumani Zilwandle! Gcobani Mihlaba! (Xmas) Roar, oceans! Frolic, continents!! (Xmas)
- 103 Zemk'Inkomo Zetafa—Vula Ndingene! On the plains they're stealing our cattle!
- Notes
- Bibliography
Summary
How sad a deserted home is!
Its people once were blessed,
its gates now stand unattended,
and its enemies reign supreme.
Mercy!
Mercy, Garden of Africa,
spiders who once clung to you
will spin your home to a cliff
and leave it for European orphans.
Bring to mind the days of Ntsikana,
who left wonders in this land;
his voice comes whirling back today.
Can a seasoned debater dispute this?
Bring to mind the days of our fathers.
Before the word came they wore grass skirts,
but you tended them on the slopes
like the flocks on Mount Gilead.
Where's your vale of tears,
where tears flow as you talk
of oppression that dragged us down,
casting spells right to the Mpondo?
The vale of tears! Hear the wailing!
We were beaten by lie after lie:
The nation gone! Head in the dust,
like an ostrich confronted by force.
Where is your vale of tears,
where tears flow as you talk?
Don't brag clasping cash that you'll never be penniless:
Nongqawuse caused the cattle to bleat.
We travel a bramble-strewn road.
God uses whites to oppress us:
we spurned tradition, were beaten by lies,
now we fight for our footing on slippery slopes.
Turn Phalo's land on its head, Mgqwetho,
whack nations and sap their standing.
Wild beast too fierce to take from behind,
let old maids screen their bodies in bodices.
In vain we abandoned allegiance,
let it slip as we took foreign service.
Our eyes and ears were witness
to the looting of home and kingship.
It's brandy that ruined the blacks:
how many died dirty deaths?
Our gifted, our learned
drowned in skokiaan.
God uses whites to oppress us!
Mercy, Greedy Elephant grazing the tops,
you were shaped by the word, we were shaped by fingers.
Yours is the day, yours the night.
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- Nation's BountyThe Xhosa Poetry of Nontsizi Mgqwetho, pp. 146 - 149Publisher: Wits University PressPrint publication year: 2007